EP1553662A1 - Connecteur pour câble - Google Patents

Connecteur pour câble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1553662A1
EP1553662A1 EP03029988A EP03029988A EP1553662A1 EP 1553662 A1 EP1553662 A1 EP 1553662A1 EP 03029988 A EP03029988 A EP 03029988A EP 03029988 A EP03029988 A EP 03029988A EP 1553662 A1 EP1553662 A1 EP 1553662A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact element
cable
terminal according
conductor
main conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03029988A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1553662B1 (fr
Inventor
Falk Hardt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GPH GmbH
Original Assignee
GPH GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GPH GmbH filed Critical GPH GmbH
Priority to AT03029988T priority Critical patent/ATE309628T1/de
Priority to DE50301635T priority patent/DE50301635D1/de
Priority to EP03029988A priority patent/EP1553662B1/fr
Priority to DK03029988T priority patent/DK1553662T3/da
Priority to ES03029988T priority patent/ES2253630T3/es
Publication of EP1553662A1 publication Critical patent/EP1553662A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1553662B1 publication Critical patent/EP1553662B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/031—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for multiphase cables, e.g. with contact members penetrating insulation of a plurality of conductors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cable terminal for connecting Branch conductor to main conductor of a main conductor of a power supply, after the preamble of claim 1.
  • main conductor under main conductor is a cable harness of a main conductor cable is understood, which may have a plurality of main conductors.
  • a main conductor points in usually a soul or vein and isolation on. The same applies to the branch conductor.
  • From DE 39 33 609 A1 discloses a cable branch terminal for connecting branch conductor known to the main conductor, with at least two half-shelled, a receiving space of the main circuit cable forming clamping frames around the main conductor cable are attachable and enclose this in the operating state.
  • Each contact element has several rows of first contact teeth, which are in the direction of receiving space of the main circuit cable.
  • the clamping frames are interconnected and when screwing the penetration of the first contact teeth in the Soul of the associated main conductor of the main cable causes.
  • the contact element To connect the main conductor with the branch conductor, the contact element a bore into which the branch conductor can be introduced.
  • a clamping screw provided, which can be operated from the outside of the cable connection terminal is and holds the branch conductor in the bore of the contact element.
  • the cable terminal of this prior art has a number of disadvantages on.
  • Each branch conductor to be inserted must first be stripped to prevent to allow electrical contact with the contact element.
  • the introduction the branch conductor on site at the site is not easy, due to the low Tolerances between branch conductor and bore of the contact element as well bending and crossing out the veins, which is also a corresponding time requires until the operator inserts the branch conductor into the hole Has.
  • the two clamp frames are first placed around the main conductor cable and light fixed by the screws, without the contact elements through the core insulation bump.
  • the clamping frame are always arranged so that the parting plane the two clamping frames are substantially horizontal, which leads to that the clamping screws of the lower two branch conductors can only be actuated from below are, so from the side of the soil ago, in which the main cable is located. This continues to lead to considerable assembly difficulties.
  • branch conductors must always be firmly secured in their contact elements before penetration of the teeth the contact element is made in the main conductor, which is the immediate power connection causes.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object, a cable terminal for connecting branch conductor to main conductor of a power supply to create the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art overcomes, and the extremely simple and quick installation of the cable terminal allows while maintaining the necessary mounting security.
  • the cable connection terminal according to the invention is characterized in that the Contact element is slidably received in the contact element housing, between the contact element and contact element housing a receiving space of the Branch conductor is provided, and that the contact element at least one row of second contact teeth, which penetrate into the associated branch conductor serve, which can be introduced into the receiving space of the branch conductor.
  • the contact element has a plurality of rows of second contact teeth on. This leads on the one hand to a secure electrical contact between Contact element and branch conductor and on the other hand is an adaptation to different Given diameter of branch conductors with a contact element.
  • the resulting mobility of the clamping frame segments allows furthermore advantageously contacting in a very large cross-sectional area in both the branch cables and the main cables with their Executives.
  • the upper vertical wedge offset by 180 ° to the lower vertical wedge is arranged. This advantageously leads to the fact that the vertical Wedges can move past each other, and thus adapt to small Core cross sections of the main conductor is created.
  • each vertical wedge a wedge element and a base element having a stop surface at the front end of the wedge member and a stop surface are provided on the base member. This leads advantageously to ensure that a defined end position when clamping the clamping frame is generated and thus a secure cable connection terminal is created.
  • the contact element housing against a stop surface the branch conductor on This can for example be curved, and thus forms a good counter surface when pressing the branch conductor against it. simultaneously a lateral movement away the branch conductor is avoided.
  • the branch conductor of this or the contact element is damaged, are limiting devices the power transmission from the contact element to the branch head provided.
  • the contact element guide walls on, whose end faces serve as stop surfaces.
  • Fig. 1 the basic structure of a cable connection terminal according to the invention 1 shown in two different mounting states.
  • the cable connection terminal 1 is used to connect branch conductor 3 to a main conductor cable 2 with four main conductors 5.
  • each branch conductor 3 has a core or wire 4 and a sheath insulating layer 6.
  • Each main conductor 5 has also a core or core 8 and an insulating layer 10.
  • the cable terminal 1 has two clamping frame 7, each in clamping frame segments 9, 11 and 13, 15 are divided.
  • the clamping frame segments 9 and 11 are via a vertical wedge extension 17 and the clamping frame segments 13 and 15 connected via a vertical wedge extension 19 with each other and relatively movable to each other.
  • the vertical wedge extensions 17, 19 become described in detail below.
  • the clamping frame 7 enclose in the assembled Condition a receiving space 21 for the main conductor. 5
  • the main conductor cable 2 consists of four main conductors 5. Two are each arranged in the horizontal direction side by side main conductor 5 separated from each other by a vertical wedge 23. The embodiment of the vertical Keils will be described below. Between the vertically arranged Pair of main conductors 5 are two horizontal wedges formed as tooth wedges 25 and 26 are arranged, which are also described in more detail below.
  • the contact elements 27 have first contact teeth 29 and second Contact teeth 31 on. Both the first contact teeth 29 and the second Contact teeth 31 may be formed as pyramidal teeth, the row-shaped are arranged. Such an embodiment is the expert known in the art.
  • the contact element 27 also has guide walls 33 which serve as a guide of the contact element 27 in a contact element housing 35 serve.
  • the contact element 27 is slidably mounted in the contact element housing 35.
  • clamping devices 39 in the form of Threaded screws 40 are provided, for example, an external thread 41, a Screw head 42 may have a hexagon socket 43.
  • the horizontal wedge 25 has a base body 45, the tooth-shaped or rib-shaped on both sides Projections 46 has. These are particularly well visible in Fig. 3.
  • a widening area 47 which serves one on the horizontal Wedge 25 attached main conductor to prevent a slip beyond.
  • the horizontal wedge 25 serves to drive into the spread Main conductor 5 before attaching the clamping frame. 7
  • the horizontal wedge 25 has a Notch 49 on. Furthermore, the end region 48 has a groove-shaped recess 50 on, which serves with the horizontal part, shown in more detail in Figures 5 to 7 is to cooperate. As can be seen from Fig. 5, the horizontal wedge 26 has a similar configuration as the horizontal wedge 25. He also exists from a main body 51, on both sides of a series of tooth-shaped projections 52 has. Furthermore, an enlarging holding region 53 is also provided provided similar to that holding portion 47 and an end portion 53 has one of Notch 49 corresponding notch 54 on.
  • the horizontal wedge 26 further has in its end portion 53 a C-shaped Connecting portion 55 which serves, in the mounted state in the groove-shaped Incision 50 of the horizontal wedge 25 to come to rest.
  • a C-shaped Connecting portion 55 which serves, in the mounted state in the groove-shaped Incision 50 of the horizontal wedge 25 to come to rest.
  • the tooth-shaped projections 46 and 52 serve the position assurance of the respective main conductor core 5, wherein the tooth-shaped Projections 46 and 52 easily penetrate into the insulating jacket 10 of the main conductor 5 and thus prevent it from slipping in the cable connection terminal.
  • the vertical wedge extension 17 is shown. This is in its structure identical to the vertical wedge extension 19.
  • the vertical wedge extension 17 has a support portion 57 and a connection portion 59 on.
  • the storage section 57 has, as shown particularly in FIG. 10, two dovetail-shaped storage notches 61 on each other are separated by a partition wall 62.
  • the dovetail-shaped notches 61 serve to receive corresponding dovetail-shaped Connecting portions of the associated clamping frame segment 9, 11, 13 or 15, as will be described in more detail later.
  • the wall-shaped planar connecting portion 59 serves as a connecting portion to one of the associated vertical wedges 23, now closer will be described with reference to Figures 11 to 13.
  • the vertical wedges 23 have a base portion 65 which is a slot-shaped Notch 66 has.
  • the slot-shaped notch 66 in the base portion 65 serves for receiving the connecting portion 59 of the vertical wedge extension 17th or 19.
  • a wedge-shaped closing at the base portion 65 Projection portion 67 whose thickness or thickness relative to the base portion 65 is reduced. Its width is, as shown in FIG. 12, opposite to the width of the base portion 65 is reduced to about half of its width.
  • a wedge-shaped taper 70 provided, which opens into a front stop surface 71.
  • the base section 65 has a stop surface 68.
  • the two vertical wedges 23 are in the cable connection terminal arranged offset to one another so that the two wedge-shaped Projection portions 67 can move past each other until the front Stop surface 71 of a wedge hits the abutment surface 68 of the other wedge.
  • FIGS. 14 to 16 show a contact element housing 35.
  • the contact element housing has a base portion 73 and two protruding therefrom Wall sections 74 and 75, so that a total of a substantially U-shaped Cross-sectional shape of the contact element housing 35 results.
  • the base section 73 has a stop surface 76, which, as shown in Fig. 14, curved is trained. This stop surface serves as shown in Fig. 1, to the plant the branch conductor 3.
  • On both sides of the stop surface are limiting devices 77, which serves as a limitation of the penetration depth of the contact element 27, the closer with reference to Figures 17 to 19 further is described below.
  • the limiting devices 77 are as cuboid Protrusions formed integrally with the contact element housing formed of plastic 35 are connected via a first predetermined breaking line 80. Furthermore is a second predetermined breaking line 82 is provided. Depending on how deep the contact element, depending on the diameter of the associated branch conductor in this is allowed to penetrate, the limiting means are as shown in Fig. 1 and 14 leave or at the second predetermined breaking line 82 partially canceled or by canceling at the first predetermined breaking line 80 completely removed, such as from the still further explained Fig. 23 can be seen.
  • the wall section 75 has a taper 78 in its front end region, which serves as a contact surface against the associated main conductor 5, when the Clamping frame 7 together with the contact element housing 35 in the clamping direction is moved.
  • FIGS. 17 to 19 show a contact element 27.
  • the contact element 27 has a base body 81, on which the first contact teeth 29 and the second Contact teeth 31 are arranged. Furthermore, the contact element 27 guide walls 83, which in turn each have a stop surface 84.
  • the stop surfaces 84 serve as a limitation of the penetration of the contact element 27 in the branch conductor 3 and act with the limiting sections 27 of Contact element housing 35 together.
  • FIGS. 20 to 22 show the clamping frame segment 11 or 9.
  • the Clamping frame segment 11 has a frame portion 85 with two in the right Angle to each other extending frame legs 86 and 87.
  • the two frame legs 86 and 87 are above an inclined intermediate portion 89th connected with each other.
  • On the frame leg 87 is at the intermediate portion 89 opposite end of a dovetail-shaped connecting portion 91 arranged, as can be seen in particular clearly from Fig. 22.
  • This dovetail-shaped connecting portion is engaged with the dovetail-shaped notch 61 of the vertical wedge extension 17 or 19 so that the clamping frame segment 11 with respect to the vertical wedge extension 17 is movable.
  • a clamping device portion 93 is further provided, which has a bore 95, which serves to receive the clamping devices 39.
  • a guide and stop portion 97 arranged the with a corresponding notch in the opposite frame legs 99 of the clamping frame segment 15 can come into engagement, as shown in FIG. 1 seen.
  • a limiting device is provided, such that after a stop of the guiding and Antschabschitts 97 in the recess 101 further penetration of the first Contact teeth 29 in the respective main conductor 5 is avoided. This is special for very small main conductors of particular advantage.
  • FIG. 1 two mounting states of the cable terminal according to the invention shown.
  • the cable connection terminal On. the left side is the cable connection terminal in their final connection position, namely the second contact teeth 31 have penetrated sufficiently deep into the branch conductor 3 and the first Contact teeth 29 have penetrated sufficiently deep into the main conductor 5.
  • the right half of Fig. 1 is a relation to the final mounting state of the cable connection terminal 1 previous mounting state shown.
  • the first contact teeth 29 impinge on the main conductor 5
  • they are based on the main conductors 5 from and upon actuation of the clamping devices 39
  • first the second contact teeth penetrate 31 in the branch line 3 as far as until the guide walls 83 of the Contact element 27 in abutment with the limiting means 77 of the contact element housing 35 arrive. Only then do the first contact teeth 29 penetrate the main 5 a.
  • Due to the split clamping frame 7 are both mounting states possible at the same time.
  • FIG. 23 shows a cable connection terminal 1 according to the invention in two installation states, FIG. a right mounting state in which the main conductor 5 is not yet connected are, and a left, the main conductor 5 are connected.
  • the cable connection terminal 1 is shown in FIG. 23 on a smaller scale than in FIG. 1. Both mounting conditions can at the same time due to the split clamping frame 7 consist.
  • both the branch conductors 3 and the main conductors 5 are of considerable importance smaller diameter than in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • the two representations of Fig. 1 and Fig. 23 will be the particular advantage the great adaptability of the cable connection terminal 1 according to the invention can be seen on different conductor diameters.
  • the limiting means 77 are removed for the smaller branch conductors 3, so that the stop surfaces 84 of the contact element 27 directly on the base portion 73 of the contact element housing 35 abut. Furthermore, it can be seen that the respective Stop surface 71 of a vertical wedge 23 against the stop surface 68th the other vertical wedge 23 abuts. Located in the left half of Fig. 23 the cable terminal 1 thus in its maximum clamping position.
  • the cable terminal 1 of Fig. 23 is shown in side view. As shown in Fig. 24, the cable terminal is a continuous main conductor 5, whereas two branch conductors 3 are arranged from one side and two Branch conductor 3 are inserted from the other side into the cable connection terminal 1. Fig. 24 also shows all the resulting contour lines.
  • Fig. 25 the cable terminal 1 of Fig. 23 is shown in top view, in particular, the dovetail guide between vertical wedge extension 17 and the associated clamping frame segments 9 and 11 clearly becomes.

Landscapes

  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
EP03029988A 2003-12-31 2003-12-31 Connecteur pour câble Expired - Lifetime EP1553662B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT03029988T ATE309628T1 (de) 2003-12-31 2003-12-31 Kabelanschlussklemme
DE50301635T DE50301635D1 (de) 2003-12-31 2003-12-31 Kabelanschlussklemme
EP03029988A EP1553662B1 (fr) 2003-12-31 2003-12-31 Connecteur pour câble
DK03029988T DK1553662T3 (da) 2003-12-31 2003-12-31 Kabelterminal
ES03029988T ES2253630T3 (es) 2003-12-31 2003-12-31 Conector para cables.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03029988A EP1553662B1 (fr) 2003-12-31 2003-12-31 Connecteur pour câble

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1553662A1 true EP1553662A1 (fr) 2005-07-13
EP1553662B1 EP1553662B1 (fr) 2005-11-09

Family

ID=34585876

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03029988A Expired - Lifetime EP1553662B1 (fr) 2003-12-31 2003-12-31 Connecteur pour câble

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1553662B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE309628T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50301635D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1553662T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2253630T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2901413A1 (fr) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-23 D App Et De Materiel Electr S Connecteur multipolaire pour cable de transport d'energie electrique, notamment pour reseau souterrain
EP2333904A1 (fr) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-15 Nexans Dispositif de connexion électrique entre les conducteurs d'un cable fort courant et des fils de dérivation
CN103138063A (zh) * 2013-03-01 2013-06-05 浙江左易电力设备有限公司 四芯导线分支线夹

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006037720A1 (de) * 2006-08-03 2008-02-07 Pfisterer Kontaktsysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum elektrischen Verbinden von midestens zwei Hauptleitern eines Energieversorgungskabels, insbesondere Kabelabzweigklemme

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2283621A (en) * 1993-10-23 1995-05-10 B & H Ltd Electrical connector
EP1058345A1 (fr) * 1999-06-03 2000-12-06 Framatome Connectors International S.A. Connecteur de dérivation compact avec mise à la terre
EP1089380A2 (fr) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-04 Arne Karusseit Borne de dérivation pour câble

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2283621A (en) * 1993-10-23 1995-05-10 B & H Ltd Electrical connector
EP1058345A1 (fr) * 1999-06-03 2000-12-06 Framatome Connectors International S.A. Connecteur de dérivation compact avec mise à la terre
EP1089380A2 (fr) * 1999-09-30 2001-04-04 Arne Karusseit Borne de dérivation pour câble

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2901413A1 (fr) * 2006-05-18 2007-11-23 D App Et De Materiel Electr S Connecteur multipolaire pour cable de transport d'energie electrique, notamment pour reseau souterrain
EP2333904A1 (fr) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-15 Nexans Dispositif de connexion électrique entre les conducteurs d'un cable fort courant et des fils de dérivation
WO2011069852A1 (fr) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-16 Nexans Dispositif destiné à relier de manière électriquement conductrice les conducteurs principaux d'un câble pour courants forts avec des conducteurs de dérivation
CN103138063A (zh) * 2013-03-01 2013-06-05 浙江左易电力设备有限公司 四芯导线分支线夹

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2253630T3 (es) 2006-06-01
DE50301635D1 (de) 2005-12-15
DK1553662T3 (da) 2006-03-27
ATE309628T1 (de) 2005-11-15
EP1553662B1 (fr) 2005-11-09

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