EP1544692B1 - Elektromechanische Uhr, die mit einer Gangreserveanzeige ausgerüstet ist - Google Patents

Elektromechanische Uhr, die mit einer Gangreserveanzeige ausgerüstet ist Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1544692B1
EP1544692B1 EP03104738A EP03104738A EP1544692B1 EP 1544692 B1 EP1544692 B1 EP 1544692B1 EP 03104738 A EP03104738 A EP 03104738A EP 03104738 A EP03104738 A EP 03104738A EP 1544692 B1 EP1544692 B1 EP 1544692B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
generator
power
reserve
timepiece
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03104738A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1544692A1 (de
Inventor
François Gueissaz
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Asulab AG
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Asulab AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asulab AG filed Critical Asulab AG
Priority to EP03104738A priority Critical patent/EP1544692B1/de
Priority to DE60312536T priority patent/DE60312536T2/de
Priority to TW093137792A priority patent/TWI354191B/zh
Priority to SG200407717A priority patent/SG113021A1/en
Priority to CN200410101220.XA priority patent/CN1629754B/zh
Priority to US11/011,552 priority patent/US7274624B2/en
Priority to JP2004364126A priority patent/JP4537190B2/ja
Publication of EP1544692A1 publication Critical patent/EP1544692A1/de
Priority to HK05110086.9A priority patent/HK1078141A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1544692B1 publication Critical patent/EP1544692B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04CELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C10/00Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces
    • G04C10/04Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces with means for indicating the condition of the power supply
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04CELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C10/00Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a timepiece with micro-generator with power reserve indicator.
  • the invention relates more particularly to the means for providing this power reserve indication. It also describes the method used to indicate the power reserve.
  • a timepiece represented in FIG. 1, comprising a source of mechanical energy formed by a cylinder 1 in which is housed a spring 1a, manual or automatic winding, the winding device is not shown here.
  • the barrel 1 is mechanically coupled to the magnetized rotor 2a of an electric generator 2 via gear 3.
  • the generator 2 comprises at least one coil 2b from which is generated an alternating voltage Ug, when the magnetized rotor 2a is driven by rotation, generating a magnetic field symbolized by means of an arrow and with which is coupled said at least one coil 2b.
  • the terminals of the coil 2b (or coils) are connected to a rectifier 4 outputting a rectified voltage Ua for supplying the regulator circuit 6, which will be discussed below.
  • the rotation speed of the needles 5 is maintained at a constant mean value by means of the regulator circuit 6, which is intended to slave the frequency of the generator to a reference frequency, so that the speed of the hands corresponds to the speed required to obtain a correct indication of the time.
  • This regulator circuit 6 comprises a clock-stabilized oscillator 6a of a watchmaker-type quartz and a frequency divider 6b reducing the frequency of this oscillator 6a to a frequency usable by a logic circuit which controls 6c, by means of a control signal, a switching member 7, for example a transistor, for braking the generator 2 in order to regulate its frequency at a reference frequency advantageously corresponding to a correct indication of the time by the display members of the indication time 5.
  • the timepiece according to this document also comprises a device indicating the power reserve 9.
  • This device comprises a counter 9a counting the successive braking signals 8 for a period of time determined by means of an additional frequency divider 9b .
  • a memory 9c is connected at the output of the counter 9b so as to store the data counted during the determined period of time, at the output of which is connected a decoder 9d transforming the stored data into a control signal of the display means 9e.
  • the power reserve comprising successive lines which illuminate or appear to the point corresponding to the value of the measured or calculated quantity, produced by means of either a colored strip or a liquid crystal cell.
  • a timepiece with a generator whose autonomy is higher.
  • Such a timepiece represented in FIG. 2, furthermore comprises common elements, bearing the same numerical references and already described with reference to FIG. 1, a storage device 10 intended to store and to restore energy. electric constituted by a part
  • This storage device 10 connected to the terminals of the rectifier 4 comprises a conventional accumulator 10a.
  • the voltage Ug is obviously zero. If, in addition, the accumulator 10a of the storage device 10 is discharged, the voltage Ua is also zero, or in any case insufficient for the timepiece to operate. If the barrel spring 1 a is then raised, there comes a time when the rotor 2a begins to rotate, and where the Ug and Ua voltages start to increase.
  • the accumulator 10a is completely, or at least almost completely, discharged when the timepiece is stopped.
  • the accumulator 10a begins to charge by absorbing a portion of the electrical energy supplied by the generator 2. This additional electrical energy is of course provided by the barrel spring 1a and comes from the conversion by the generator 2 of at least a portion of the mechanical energy of the spring.
  • the electrical energy produced by the generator 2 becomes insufficient to supply the various components of the regulator circuit 6 correctly.
  • the accumulator 10a is then at least partially charged, so that the storage device 10 maintains the voltage Ua at a value such that the components of the regulator circuit 6 operate correctly.
  • the electrical energy necessary for this operation is then provided, at least partially, by the accumulator 10a.
  • this timepiece which comprises a storage device 10 capable of storing, in the form of electrical energy, a part of the mechanical energy contained in its mainspring, is increased by means of means which make it possible to use this electrical energy to operate the timepiece after the mainspring is no longer sufficiently armed.
  • the idea according to the invention is to provide a reliable indication of the power reserve at the request of the user, without disturbing the normal operation of the timepiece, ie all ensuring a correct indication of the time.
  • the electromagnetic braking device of the generator allows, with full power reserve, that is to say with the spring of the fully armed barrel, to release a power relatively large average.
  • the idea is therefore to modify the braking device so as to recover and store electrically the energy dissipated during the braking periods, within a reasonable period of time so as to be able to momentarily display additional information, such as, for example, the reserve of walk.
  • electrical energy storage means are provided for storing the energy dissipated during the braking periods of the generator as well as actuating means for activating, on request, means for indicating the power supply.
  • power reserve of the timepiece thanks to the electrical energy stored previously.
  • the subject of the present invention is a timepiece with a generator whose characteristics are set forth in independent claims 1 and 10.
  • the invention proceeds, as already mentioned, from the general idea of accumulating the electrical energy dissipated during braking periods of the generator in order to have enough energy to indicate, on request, the power reserve. of a timepiece.
  • the energy dissipated during the braking periods of the generator represents an average instantaneous power of approximately one microwatt (ie a mean current microamper under about one volt ), insufficient to continuously supply a power reserve indicator.
  • the idea is to be able to accumulate, within a reasonable period of time, for example a few minutes, sufficient energy to momentarily display the power reserve. An amount of energy between 40 and 80 microjoules is amply sufficient. This energy must also be released in a short time, ie we must have a much higher instantaneous power (up to a thousand times more) than the average braking power dissipated, depending on the type of indicator. the power reserve used.
  • FIG. 3 shows a simplified diagram of a timepiece according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 There are a number of elements common with those presented in the context of the prior art in FIGS. 1 and 2, elements which will not be repeated in detail here and whose numerical references remain unchanged.
  • a timepiece provided with a source of mechanical energy formed by a barrel 1 in which is housed a barrel spring 1a.
  • the barrel is mechanically coupled, on the one hand, to the generator 2 whose output voltage Ug generated at the output is rectified through an active rectifier 4 and, on the other hand, to display means of a time indication 5, typically needles, through the workings 3 of the watch movement.
  • the rotation speed of the needles is maintained at a constant average value by means of the control circuit 6, or regulator circuit, designed to slave the frequency of the generator 2 to a reference frequency, so that the speed of the hands corresponds to the speed required to obtain a correct indication of the time.
  • the timepiece further comprises electric energy storage means 11 arranged so as to accumulate the electrical energy dissipated during the braking periods of the generator 2, ie during short circuits applied to the generator by the switching means 7.
  • the switching means 7 are activated by the regulator circuit 6 when the frequency of the generator is greater than the reference frequency, ie when the rotational speed of the rotor 2a is greater than the speed needles corresponding to a correct indication of the time.
  • the switching means 7 can occupy two positions, a first position 7a, in which the generator 2 is connected to the accumulation means 11 ensuring optimum impedance matching with the generator so as to draw maximum power instantly from the latter, which has the effect of braking and a second position 7b, in which the generator 2 is connected to the regulator circuit 6 for controlling the frequency of the generator with respect to a reference frequency corresponding to a correct indication of the 'hour.
  • the accumulation means 11 are preferably formed by a voltage booster 11a and a storage element 11b.
  • the voltage booster 11a may be, for example, a Dickson type charge pump consisting of a plurality of stages arranged in cascade. Each stage of the pump comprises an active device, for example a diode or a diode-connected transistor, which conducts the current in one direction and a storage capacity. Note of course that other types of charge pump can be used.
  • the accumulation element 11b may be a simple storage capacitor whose charge increases a little more with each braking.
  • the accumulation element 11b preferably a storage capacitor having a capacity of about 10 microfarads at 3 or 4 volts, can accumulate after a few minutes of braking, an energy of the order of 40 to 80 microjoules.
  • the timepiece comprises an indicator, not shown here, arranged on the dial to indicate when the accumulation element 11b is sufficiently charged to power a power reserve indication device 12
  • This device for indicating the power reserve 12 comprises means for displaying the power reserve 12a and a control system 12b for these display means.
  • the control system 12b has been shown here independently of the control circuit 6, but it will be noted that it could be integrated in the control circuit 6 as well.
  • the control system of the display of the power reserve is actuated (signal P) by actuating means 13 of the timepiece accessible externally, such as for example a push button called "request".
  • the purpose of this control system is to provide an accurate indication of the power reserve (signal R) on the basis of a measurement (signal C) of the power reserve transmitted by the control circuit 6.
  • the energy required for display of the power reserve is provided by the accumulation means (signal A).
  • a first method consists in providing the control system 12b with means for counting the successive braking operations over successive periods of time of a predetermined duration and for producing a display signal of the power reserve from the number of braking operations occurring at the during these successive periods of time.
  • a second method consists in providing the control system 12b with means for counting the number of times the generator is braked, means for measuring the duration of time between each braking and for producing a display signal for the power reserve. function of the result of the measurement of duration.
  • a third method consists in providing the control system 12b with means for transmitting, by electrical coupling between the generator 2 and electromechanical actuating means, a measurement of the average current dissipated during the braking periods, providing an indication of the power reserve to display means.
  • FIGS. 4a-4c Different examples of power reserve indication devices are shown in FIGS. 4a-4c.
  • the control system 12b has been integrated in the control circuit 6.
  • FIG. 4a represents a first example using digital display means of the power reserve.
  • Said display means are constituted by a display 15a LCD type (Liquid Crystal Display) arranged on the dial of the timepiece.
  • the indication of the power reserve is preferably displayed as a percentage of the maximum power reserve, corresponding to the fully armed spring, or the remaining power reserve hours.
  • FIG. 4b represents a second example using optical display means of the power reserve.
  • Said display means consist of a high-performance light-emitting diode 15b visible through an opening on the dial of the timepiece.
  • the control circuit 14 preferably delivers current pulses Ir, each of these pulses representing a percentage of the total power reserve, for example 20%.
  • 5 pulses represent a 100% power reserve, ie a maximum power reserve.
  • FIG. 4c represents a third example using electromechanical display means of the power reserve.
  • Said display means are constituted by an analog display member, for example a needle 15c, moving relative to graduations representative of the power reserve, arranged in a window arranged on the dial of the timepiece.
  • This analog display member 15c is driven a stepping motor 16, for example of bi-directional Lavet type, the latter being controlled by electrical coupling with the generator during the braking periods, according to the third method described above.
  • a first variant embodiment of this third example consists in providing an indication of the reserve by means of a Bidirectional Lavet motor (16) which makes it possible to automatically adapt the position of the analog display member (15c) when this is done. proves necessary (signal C) by means of a pulse (signal R), that is to say a step in one direction or the other depending on whether the power reserve decreases or increases, using the accumulated energy (signal A) by the accumulation means. It is important to note that according to this first embodiment, no intervention of the user of the watch is necessary for obtain an indication of the power reserve each time the power reserve varies by a predetermined amount, corresponding for example to a motor pitch.
  • a second embodiment of this third example consists in providing a reset of the analog display member 15c during the actuation of the request push button.
  • the signal P received by the control circuit 14 controls, in a first step, the reset of the display member and, in a second step, the indication of the power reserve.
  • the display member then remains fixed in the position of indication of the power reserve until the next request by the user.
  • a third variant of this third example simply consists in adjusting the position of the display member to each request made by the user without prior reset.
  • An intermediate step 1a (between steps 1 and 2) can be provided. This step 1a is to indicate when the accumulated energy level is sufficient to provide an indication of the power reserve.
  • accumulation means may be used to store the electrical energy dissipated during braking periods of the generator.
  • actuating means it is possible to use as an alternative, a shock detector at the ice of the timepiece, or a crown rod.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Zeitmessgerät, das eine Quelle (1) für mechanische Energie, die einerseits mit ersten Mitteln (5) zum Anzeigen einer Zeitinformation und andererseits mit einem Generator (2) gekoppelt ist, eine Regelungsschaltung (6; 14), die so beschaffen ist, dass sie die Frequenz des Generators auf eine Referenzfrequenz regelt, und erste Umschaltmittel (7) aufweist, die so beschaffen sind, dass sie den Generator elektrisch bremsen, wenn die Frequenz des Generators höher als die Referenzfrequenz ist, und zweite Mittel (12a; 15a, 15b) zum Anzeigen der Gangreserve, die durch Mittel zum Messen der Gangreserve (12b; 14) gesteuert werden, umfasst, wobei das Zeitmessgerät dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es außerdem Mittel (11) zum Akkumulieren elektrischer Energie, die in Intervallen des Bremsens des Generators in Wärme umgewandelt wird, und Mittel (13) zum Betätigen der zweiten Anzeigemittel, die so beschaffen sind, dass sie mittels der von den Akkumulationsmitteln (11) akkumulierten elektrischen Energie die Gangreserve anzeigen, umfasst.
  2. Zeitmessgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (11) zum Akkumulieren elektrischer Energie durch eine Spannungserhöhungsschaltung (11a) gebildet sind, die mit dem Generator (2) in den Bremsintervallen elektrisch verbunden ist und durch die Regelungsschaltung (6) in der Weise gesteuert wird, dass sie in Wärme umgewandelte Energie in diesen Intervallen in einem Speicherkondensator (11b) akkumuliert.
  3. Zeitmessgerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Betätigungsmittel (13) ein Steuerorgan sind, das von außerhalb des Zeitmessgeräts zugänglich ist.
  4. Zeitmessgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (12b; 14) zum Messen der Gangreserve Mittel zum Festsetzen von aufeinander folgenden Zeitintervallen mit vorgegebener Dauer, Mittel, um während jedes der festgesetzten Intervalle die Anzahl zu zählen, in der der Generator durch die Umschaltmittel gebremst wird, und Mittel, die durch die Betätigungsmittel gesteuert werden, um in Abhängigkeit vom Zählergebnis eine Information über die Gangreserve an die zweiten Anzeigemittel (15a; 15b) zu liefern, umfassen.
  5. Zeitmessgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (12b; 14) zum Messen der Gangreserve Mittel, um die Anzahl zu zählen, in der der Generator durch die Umschaltmittel gebremst wird, Mittel zum Messen der Zeitdauer zwischen jeder Bremsung und Mittel, die durch die Betätigungsmittel gesteuert werden, um in Abhängigkeit vom Ergebnis des Messens der Dauer eine Information über die Gangreserve an die zweiten Anzeigemittel (15a; 15b) zu liefern, umfassen.
  6. Zeitmessgerät nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Anzeigemittel optische Mittel sind, die durch eine Elektrolumineszenzdiode (15b) mit hohem Wirkungsgrad gebildet sind, die eine visuelle Anzeige der Gangreserve anhand von Lichtimpulsen liefert.
  7. Zeitmessgerät nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Anzeigemittel digitale Mittel sind, die durch eine Flüssigkristallanzeige (15a) gebildet sind.
  8. Zeitmessgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei dem der Generator (2) wenigstens eine Spule (2b) umfasst, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (12b) zum Messen der Gangreserve eine weitere Spule, die mit der wenigstens einen Spule des Generators während der Intervalle des Bremsens durch die Umschaltmittel (7) elektrisch gekoppelt ist, und einen Motor (16) mit elektrischer Steuerung, der durch die Betätigungsmittel (13) gesteuert wird, um in Abhängigkeit von einer während der elektrischen Kopplung übertragenen elektrischen Größe eine Information über die Gangreserve an die zweiten Anzeigemittel (15c) zu liefern, umfassen.
  9. Zeitmessgerät nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Anzeigemittel elektromechanische Mittel sind, die durch ein analoges Organ (15c) gebildet sind, das von dem Motor (16) mit elektrischer Steuerung angetrieben wird.
  10. Zeitmessgerät, das eine Quelle (1) für elektrische Energie, die einerseits mit ersten Mitteln (5) zum Anzeigen einer Zeitinformation und andererseits mit einem Generator (2) gekoppelt ist, eine Regelungsschaltung (6; 14), die so beschaffen ist, dass sie die Frequenz des Generators auf eine Referenzfrequenz regelt, wobei die Regelungsschaltung Umschaltmittel (7) aufweist, die so beschaffen sind, dass sie den Generator elektrisch bremsen, wenn die Frequenz des Generators höher als die Referenzfrequenz ist, und zweite Mittel (12a; 15c) zum Anzeigen der Gangreserve, die durch Mittel (12b; 14, 16) zum Messen der Gangreserve gesteuert werden, umfasst, wobei das Zeitmessgerät dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es außerdem Mittel (11) zum Akkumulieren elektrischer Energie, die in Intervallen des Bremsens des Generators in Wärme umgewandelt wird, umfasst und dass die Mittel zum Messen der Gangreserve so beschaffen sind, dass sie die Position der zweiten Anzeigemittel mittels der durch die Akkumulationsmittel akkumulierten elektrischen Energie automatisch anpassen, um die Gangreserve anzuzeigen.
  11. Zeitmessgerät nach Anspruch 10, in dem der Generator (2) wenigstens eine Spule (2b) umfasst, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (14, 16) zum Messen der Gangreserve eine weitere Spule, die mit der wenigstens einen Spule des Generators in den Intervallen des Bremsens durch die Umschaltmittel (7) elektrisch gekoppelt ist, und einen Motor (16) mit elektrischer Steuerung, der durch die Regelungsschaltung (14) gesteuert wird, um in Abhängigkeit von einer während der elektrischen Kopplung übertragenen elektrischen Größe eine Information über die Gangreserve an die zweiten Anzeigemittel (15c) zu liefern, umfassen.
  12. Zeitmessgerät nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweiten Anzeigemittel elektromechanische Mittel sind, die durch ein analoges Organ (15c) gebildet sind, das durch den Motor (16) mit elektrischer Steuerung angetrieben wird.
  13. Zeitmessgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es außerdem Einstellmittel umfasst, um die Position der analogen Anzeigemittel manuell einzustellen.
  14. Zeitmessgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Angabemittel vorgesehen sind, zur Angabe, wenn die durch die Akkumulationsmittel gespeicherte Energie ausreicht, um die Gangreserve anzuzeigen.
EP03104738A 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Elektromechanische Uhr, die mit einer Gangreserveanzeige ausgerüstet ist Expired - Lifetime EP1544692B1 (de)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03104738A EP1544692B1 (de) 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Elektromechanische Uhr, die mit einer Gangreserveanzeige ausgerüstet ist
DE60312536T DE60312536T2 (de) 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Elektromechanische Uhr, die mit einer Gangreserveanzeige ausgerüstet ist
TW093137792A TWI354191B (en) 2003-12-16 2004-12-07 Timepiece with power-reserve indication
SG200407717A SG113021A1 (en) 2003-12-16 2004-12-14 Timepiece with power-reserve indication
CN200410101220.XA CN1629754B (zh) 2003-12-16 2004-12-15 具备动力储存指示的时钟
US11/011,552 US7274624B2 (en) 2003-12-16 2004-12-15 Timepiece with power-reserve indication
JP2004364126A JP4537190B2 (ja) 2003-12-16 2004-12-16 パワーリザーブ指示付時計
HK05110086.9A HK1078141A1 (en) 2003-12-16 2005-11-11 Timepiece with power-reserve indication

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03104738A EP1544692B1 (de) 2003-12-16 2003-12-16 Elektromechanische Uhr, die mit einer Gangreserveanzeige ausgerüstet ist

Publications (2)

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EP1544692A1 EP1544692A1 (de) 2005-06-22
EP1544692B1 true EP1544692B1 (de) 2007-03-14

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US (1) US7274624B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1544692B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4537190B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1629754B (de)
DE (1) DE60312536T2 (de)
HK (1) HK1078141A1 (de)
SG (1) SG113021A1 (de)
TW (1) TWI354191B (de)

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CH705252B1 (fr) * 2011-07-07 2015-11-30 Blancpain Sa Mouvement d'horlogerie comportant des moyens pour l'affichage d'une grandeur physique.
TWI609259B (zh) * 2014-01-08 2017-12-21 宏碁股份有限公司 充電指示裝置及其方法
EP3432088A1 (de) 2017-07-17 2019-01-23 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Elektromechanische uhr
EP3502798B1 (de) * 2017-12-20 2020-06-24 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Uhrwerksanordnung, die einen mechanischen oszillator umfasst, der mit einer einstellvorrichtung verbunden ist
EP3502796B1 (de) * 2017-12-20 2020-05-20 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Uhrwerksanordnung, die einen mechanischen oszillator umfasst, der mit einer einstellvorrichtung verbunden ist
EP3591476B1 (de) * 2018-07-02 2021-04-21 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Thermoelektrische armbanduhr, die von ihrem träger getestet werden kann

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TWI354191B (en) 2011-12-11
JP4537190B2 (ja) 2010-09-01
SG113021A1 (en) 2005-07-28
DE60312536T2 (de) 2007-11-22
HK1078141A1 (en) 2006-03-03
DE60312536D1 (de) 2007-04-26
EP1544692A1 (de) 2005-06-22
US7274624B2 (en) 2007-09-25
CN1629754B (zh) 2010-06-16
CN1629754A (zh) 2005-06-22
TW200525318A (en) 2005-08-01
JP2005181322A (ja) 2005-07-07
US20050128881A1 (en) 2005-06-16

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