EP0762243B1 - Uhr mit Gangreserveanzeige - Google Patents

Uhr mit Gangreserveanzeige Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0762243B1
EP0762243B1 EP96112670A EP96112670A EP0762243B1 EP 0762243 B1 EP0762243 B1 EP 0762243B1 EP 96112670 A EP96112670 A EP 96112670A EP 96112670 A EP96112670 A EP 96112670A EP 0762243 B1 EP0762243 B1 EP 0762243B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
generator
successive
timepiece
timepiece according
braking operations
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96112670A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0762243A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Born
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asulab AG
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Asulab AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asulab AG filed Critical Asulab AG
Publication of EP0762243A1 publication Critical patent/EP0762243A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0762243B1 publication Critical patent/EP0762243B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C10/00—Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces
    • G04C10/04—Arrangements of electric power supplies in time pieces with means for indicating the condition of the power supply

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device power reserve indication for a part electronic watchmaking.
  • the invention relates to such a device for an electronic timepiece in which electrical energy is generated by a generator powered by a spring barrel.
  • Such a device for indicating the reserve of step could be used in a timepiece of the electronic type comprising an energy generator electric coupled to the spring barrel and intended for supply a timepiece electronic circuit regulated by a quartz oscillator.
  • the object of the invention is to propose a solution simple and effective in this context to indicate so flawless and clearly the power reserve of an electronic timepiece that draws its energy electric of a generator driven by a spring of barrel, this generator also serving to regulate the walk from the room.
  • the invention therefore relates to a timepiece comprising a barrel, a spring housed in this barrel, mechanically coupled time display devices audit barrel, a generator of electrical energy also mechanically coupled to said barrel and intended to deliver an AC voltage, a connected rectifier to said generator to deliver a DC voltage to from said AC voltage, and a circuit regulator powered by said DC voltage and intended to control the speed of rotation of said generator to a set speed, said regulator circuit for this purpose comprising means for braking said generator when said regulator circuit finds that said generator rotates at a speed greater than said set speed.
  • This timepiece is characterized in that said means for braking said generator are arranged so as to exert on this generating successive braking and in that it includes a power reserve indicator device arranged to perform a measurement relating to said successive braking and to provide an indication visual of the power reserve as a function of this measured.
  • Figure 1 represents a simplified general diagram of a part of watchmaking according to the invention. It should be noted that the part of this diagram concerning the regulator circuit intended to control the speed of rotation of the generator of this timepiece, will not described in detail here, the skilled person can without hardly build this slaving device while referring to the description of the Swiss patent application No 686 332 in the name of the Applicant patent application. However, to make it easier understanding of the present invention, it will be recalled briefly here the essential elements of the diagram and operation of this regulator circuit.
  • the timepiece equipped with a device for indicating the power reserve according to the invention has a mechanical energy source formed by a barrel 1 housing a spring 1a of the usual type in the horological technique, with manual or automatic winding.
  • Barrel 1 is mechanically coupled to rotor 2a an electric generator 2 via a gear train 3 symbolized by mixed lines.
  • Generator 2 includes a coil 2b at terminals B1 and B2 from which an alternating voltage is generated Ug, when the rotor 2a is rotated, this rotor bearing a permanent magnet generating a field magnetic symbolized by an arrow in Figure 1 and with which the coil 2b is coupled.
  • the terminals B1 and B2 of the coil 2b are connected to a rectifier 4 whose output terminals 4a and 4b provide a continuous voltage Ua derived from the voltage Ug alternative and intended to supply the various circuits of the timepiece.
  • Needles 5 or any other conventional means mechanical time display are coupled to the train gear 3 to allow time display current and possibly date and day and other time indications.
  • the rotation speed of the hands 5 is maintained at a constant average value thanks to a circuit regulator 6 which controls this value at a speed of setpoint Vc.
  • the regulator circuit components 6 are designed to adjust the speed of rotation of the rotor 2a, so that the 5 hands rotate at the required indication speed just an hour, when the rotor turns at the speed of setpoint Vc. This is four turns per second, per example.
  • the servo circuit 6 includes an oscillator 7 stabilized by a watchmaking type quartz and a divider of frequency 8 reducing the frequency of this oscillator to a value usable by a functional block 9 which controls the grid of a semiconductor component 10, by example an n type MOS transistor.
  • This semiconductor component when it is made conductive, allows to short-circuit this coil and thus have a braking effect on the movement of generator rotation 2.
  • the brake control signal SF which circulates on a line 11 between the functional block 9 and the grid of the semiconductor component 10 is of logic type and in the example shown, we admit that this signal is in the state logic "0" as long as the timepiece delays, that is to say as long as the average speed of the rotor 2a is lower than the set speed Vc. In these conditions, the component or transistor 10 remains blocked and the rotor 2a is not braked.
  • the brake control signal SF is made up of pulses of determined duration starting at the start of each alternation, for example positive, of the Ug voltage at terminals B1 and B2 of coil 2b. during each of these pulses of the control signal SF, this one is in state "1" making the transistor 10 conductive and braking the rotor 2a.
  • the invention is based on the observation that the braking signal SF circulating on the conductor 11, in other words the frequency with which the rotor 2a is braked, is a measure of the arming state of the spring 1. Indeed, when the barrel spring is completely raised, i.e. the reserve of is maximum, the engine torque it produces is maximum. In these conditions, the rotor will have permanently tendency to spin faster than speed Vc setpoint and must therefore be braked at each start of a period of Ug tension.
  • the device for indicating the power reserve thus includes means which account for successive braking over periods successive times of predetermined duration and which develop a display signal from the number of brakes occurring during these periods of time successive.
  • connection 11 of the functional block 9 which transmits the brake control signal SF at transistor 10 is connected to a counter 13 responsible for counting the number of this signal. Its counting input C is therefore connected to connection 11. Its reset input R is connected to the output Q of a frequency divider 14 which fixes successive time periods of duration predetermined. In this case, the entry of this divider 14 is connected to the output of the frequency divider 8 of to further divide the output frequency of the last.
  • the clock input C of this memory is connected to the output Q of the divider of frequency 14.
  • the outputs Q1 to Q4 of memory 15 are respectively connected to the inputs E1 to E4 of a decoder 16 whose outputs, here S1 to S9, are connected respectively in turn at inputs E1 to E9 of the means display or display 17.
  • the output signal of the frequency divider 8 at a period of 250 ms.
  • the divisor division rate of frequency 14 is 2048, which gives rise to its one pulse output every 512 seconds (see figure 2). This signal thus determines the period of time predetermined during which we count the times that the transistor 10 puts the coil 2b in short circuit.
  • the rotor 2a rotates too fast by relative to the set speed Vc during the duration whole of the counting period and is braked at the start of each period of Ug tension (this means that the spring is only at the beginning of its relaxation), the number of pulses of the control signal SF is greater than 2048. Therefore, the counter 13 must have a capacity upper and have one more toggle which gives a minimum necessary capacity of 4096.
  • Figure 2 illustrates with a diagram representing some significant signals as a function of time, how does the device for indicating the power reserve that we have just described.
  • Curve a shows the divider output signal of frequency 14. This signal has a duration period D, chosen here as being equal to 512 seconds.
  • Curve b shows the SF signal applied to the input of counting the counter 13, it being understood that the figure shows, by way of illustration, two counting periods relatively spaced during which the numbers of pulses are quite different from each other. They therefore account for two operating phases during which the winding of the spring is strong, respectively weak.
  • Curve c) represents the content of counter 13 respectively during the two periods represented, while curve d) shows the output of memory 15 which each time keeps the information of the period of previous count and which is reset to zero each counting period expires thanks to a signal reset which passes over a conductor 18 (figure 1).
  • Figure 3 shows some examples of implementation practical display means 17.
  • the figure represents in a), b), c) and d) displays indicating the value memory output 15 respectively by an indication not graduated (a)) or graduated in 12 hour intervals for example (b), c), and d)).
  • dial C of the coin watchmaking may include a G window behind which moves a colored strip which is animated by a small actuator (not shown) receiving its signal decoder 16 control.
  • a series of light-emitting diodes may be used to design them easily.
  • the resolution of the display 17 can be arbitrary, for example by periods of a determined number of hours, as shown in b), c), d) and f) of Figure 3, by units of hours as in e), or by all or nothing using a single indicator, a variant which has not been shown in the drawings.
  • the skilled person will know adapt memory 15, decoder 16 and display 17 to these different display possibilities that fit all within the framework of the invention.
  • memory 15 cannot memorizes that a certain number of most significant bits of the output information of the counter 13, for example the four most significant bits, as shown in the figure 1. Under these conditions, we can theoretically display 16 separate information on display 17. This is generally considered redundant for the envisaged goal, a maximum of nine pieces of information should be sufficient to provide adequate information the user of the timepiece on his reserve of market.
  • the device according to the invention can, to some extent, inform the user on the mechanical state of the part of watchmaking. For example, if display 17 fails not at the maximum reserve graduation, whereas the user has just completely wound the spring, this will mean for example that the timepiece has need overhaul and requires re-lubrication.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Predetermined Time Intervals (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Zeitmeßgerät, das ein Federgehäuse (1), eine in dieses Federgehäuse (1) eingesetzte Feder (1a), Vorrichtungen (5) zum Anzeigen der Tageszeit, die mit dem Federgehäuse (1) mechanisch gekoppelt sind, einen Generator (2) für elektrische Energie, der mit dem Federgehäuse (1) ebenfalls mechanisch gekoppelt und dazu bestimmt ist, eine Wechselspannung (Ug) zu liefern, einen Gleichrichter (4), der mit dem Generator (2) verbunden ist, um eine Gleichspannung (Ua) auf Grundlage der Wechselspannung (Ug) zu liefern, sowie eine Regelschaltung (6), die mit der Gleichspannung (Ua) versorgt wird und dazu bestimmt ist, die Drehgeschwindigkeit des Generators auf eine Sollgeschwindigkeit (Vc) zu regeln, umfaßt, wobei die Regelschaltung (6) Mittel umfaßt, die den Generator (2) bremsen, wenn diese Regelschaltung feststellt, daß sich dieser Generator mit einer Geschwindigkeit dreht, die höher als die Sollgeschwindigkeit ist, wobei dieses Zeitmeßgerät dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Mittel zum Bremsen des Generators in der Weise beschaffen sind, daß sie auf diesen Generator aufeinanderfolgende Bremsungen ausüben, und daß es eine Vorrichtung zur Angabe der Gangreserve umfaßt, die so beschaffen ist, daß sie eine Messung der aufeinanderfolgenden Bremsungen ausführt und eine visuelle Anzeige der Gangreserve in Abhängigkeit von dieser Messung liefert.
  2. Zeitmeßgerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Generator eine Spule (2b) umfaßt und die Mittel zum Bremsen des Generators eine Umschaltvorrichtung (10) umfassen, die aus einer Halbleiterkomponente gebildet ist und mit ihrer Hauptschaltung an die Anschlüsse der Spule (2b) in der Weise angeschlossen ist, daß sie diese unter der Steuerung der Regelschaltung (6) kurzschließen kann.
  3. Zeitmeßgerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Messung der aufeinanderfolgenden Bremsungen eine Messung der Frequenz dieser aufeinanderfolgenden Bremsungen ist.
  4. Zeitmeßgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Messung der aufeinanderfolgenden Bremsungen darin besteht, die mittlere Frequenz dieser aufeinanderfolgenden Bremsungen in aufeinanderfolgenden Zeitperioden mit bestimmter Dauer (D) zu bestimmen, wobei der Anzeiger für die Gangreserve hierzu Mittel (8, 14) zum Definieren dieser aufeinanderfolgenden Zeitperioden sowie Mittel (13) umfaßt, die während jeder dieser Perioden zählen, wie oft der Generator gebremst wird.
  5. Zeitmeßgerät nach Anspruch 4, in dem die Regelschaltung (6) einen Takt-Quarzoszillator (7) und einen ersten Frequenzteiler (8) umfaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel zum Definieren der Zeitperioden mit vorgegebener Dauer einen zusätzlichen Frequenzteiler (14) umfassen, der mit dem Ausgang des ersten Teilers (8) verbunden ist.
  6. Zeitmeßgerät nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, abhängig von Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zählmittel einen Zähler (13), der mit dem Steuergate der Halbleiterkomponente (10) verbunden ist, um zu zählen, wie oft die Spule (2b) während der vorgegebenen Dauer (D) kurzschließt.
  7. Zeitmeßgerät nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zähler (13) mit einer Speicherschaltung (15) verbunden ist, die den Zustand des Zählers während jeder der aufeinanderfolgenden Zeitperioden speichert.
  8. Zeitmeßgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Messung der aufeinanderfolgenden Bremsungen darin besteht, die Dauer zwischen diesen aufeinanderfolgenden Bremsungen zu bestimmen, wobei der Anzeiger der Gangreserve hierzu Mittel (8, 14) zum Messen der Dauer zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Bremsungen umfaßt.
  9. Zeitmeßgerät nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Anzeigemittel (17) so beschaffen sind, daß sie auf dem Zifferblatt (C) des Geräts eine in Stunden oder Vielfache von Stunden eingeteilte Anzeige liefern.
EP96112670A 1995-08-10 1996-08-06 Uhr mit Gangreserveanzeige Expired - Lifetime EP0762243B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH02298/95A CH688879B5 (fr) 1995-08-10 1995-08-10 Pièce d'horlogerie avec indication de la réserve de marche.
CH229895 1995-08-10
CH2298/95 1995-08-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0762243A1 EP0762243A1 (de) 1997-03-12
EP0762243B1 true EP0762243B1 (de) 2001-11-28

Family

ID=4230522

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96112670A Expired - Lifetime EP0762243B1 (de) 1995-08-10 1996-08-06 Uhr mit Gangreserveanzeige

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5699322A (de)
EP (1) EP0762243B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3925962B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1082202C (de)
CH (1) CH688879B5 (de)
DE (1) DE69617342T2 (de)
HK (1) HK1012732A1 (de)
SG (1) SG63660A1 (de)
TW (1) TW300965B (de)

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CN1235100C (zh) * 1995-09-07 2006-01-04 里什蒙国际公司 钟表的运行机构
US6169709B1 (en) 1995-09-07 2001-01-02 Konrad Schafroth Watch movement
FR2752070B1 (fr) * 1996-08-01 1998-09-18 Asulab Sa Piece d'horlogerie electronique comportant une generatrice entrainee par un barillet a ressort
US6147936A (en) * 1996-10-31 2000-11-14 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Electronic watch
CH690523A5 (fr) * 1996-12-09 2000-09-29 Asulab Sa Pièce d'horlogerie comportant une génératrice d'énergie électrique.
CH690973A5 (fr) * 1996-12-19 2001-03-15 Asulab Sa Pièce d'horlogerie dont le mécanisme est entraîné par des moyens mécaniques et comprenant un dispositif d'indication de réserve de marche.
WO1999017171A1 (fr) 1997-09-30 1999-04-08 Seiko Epson Corporation Appareil de commande de rotation et procede de commande de rotation
JP3006593B2 (ja) 1997-09-30 2000-02-07 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電子制御式機械時計およびその制御方法
JP3472877B2 (ja) * 1997-09-30 2003-12-02 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電子制御式機械時計およびその制御方法
US6795378B2 (en) 1997-09-30 2004-09-21 Seiko Epson Corporation Electronic device, electronically controlled mechanical timepiece, and control method therefor
JPH11183642A (ja) * 1997-12-22 1999-07-09 Seiko Instruments Inc ぜんまい巻き状態表示装置付き時計
JP3627653B2 (ja) * 1998-11-19 2005-03-09 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電子制御式機械時計およびその制御方法
US6973010B1 (en) 1999-08-26 2005-12-06 Seiko Epson Corporation Timepiece device
US7113452B2 (en) * 2000-09-13 2006-09-26 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Electronic timepiece
JP3823741B2 (ja) * 2001-03-06 2006-09-20 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電子機器、電子制御式機械時計、それらの制御方法、電子機器の制御プログラムおよび記録媒体
TW505834B (en) * 2001-03-20 2002-10-11 Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag Timepiece including a generator
JP4294966B2 (ja) * 2002-02-18 2009-07-15 シチズンホールディングス株式会社 電子時計、二次電池の蓄電状態表示方法、二次電池の蓄電状態表示プログラムおよび情報処理端末装置
US6826124B2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2004-11-30 Asulab S.A. Timepiece with power reserve indication
DE60236810D1 (de) * 2002-12-04 2010-08-05 Asulab Sa Uhrwerk mit Gangreserveanzeige
DE60314142T2 (de) * 2003-10-01 2008-01-24 Asulab S.A. Uhr mit einem mechanischen Uhrwerk, das mit einem elektronischen Regulator gekoppelt ist
ATE363676T1 (de) * 2003-10-01 2007-06-15 Asulab Sa Uhr mit einem mechanischen uhrwerk, das mit einem elektronischen regulator gekoppelt ist
EP1544692B1 (de) * 2003-12-16 2007-03-14 Asulab S.A. Elektromechanische Uhr, die mit einer Gangreserveanzeige ausgerüstet ist
EP1562086B1 (de) * 2004-02-04 2011-11-23 Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier S.A. Vorrichtung zur Gängreserveanzeigung
JP4619818B2 (ja) * 2005-02-22 2011-01-26 セイコーインスツル株式会社 パワーリザーブ表示機構及びこれを備えた機械式時計
ATE470890T1 (de) * 2005-03-30 2010-06-15 Montres Breguet Sa Uhr mit mindenstens zwei reguliersystemen
EP1843227A1 (de) 2006-04-07 2007-10-10 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Gekoppelter Resonator für Regelsystem
CH697273B1 (fr) * 2006-07-26 2008-07-31 Detra Sa Dispositif d'échappement électromécanique et pièce d'horlogerie munie d'un tel dispositif
US8351299B2 (en) * 2008-05-02 2013-01-08 Immersion Corporation Apparatus and method for providing condition-based vibrotactile feedback
CH702592A1 (fr) * 2010-01-27 2011-07-29 Frederic Jouvenot Mécanisme d'affichage de la réserve de marche.
CH705679B1 (fr) 2011-10-28 2017-01-31 Swatch Group Res & Dev Ltd Circuit d'autorégulation de la fréquence d'oscillation d'un système mécanique oscillant, et dispositif le comprenant.
EP2590035B1 (de) 2011-11-01 2020-12-30 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd. Schaltkreis zur Selbstregulierung der Schwingungsfrequenz eines schwingenden mechanischen Systems, und diesen umfassende Vorrichtung
USD854959S1 (en) * 2017-01-13 2019-07-30 Richemont International Sa Power reserve indicator
CN106918408A (zh) * 2017-03-02 2017-07-04 顺丰科技有限公司 一种无源测温装置及其使用方法

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US2698066A (en) * 1952-07-18 1954-12-28 Elgin Nat Watch Co Power reserve indicator
CH627610GA3 (de) * 1980-05-16 1982-01-29
DE3226558A1 (de) * 1982-07-16 1984-01-26 Eurosil GmbH, 8057 Eching Verfahren zum ermitteln kritisch abgesunkener batteriekapazitaet bei batteriebetriebenen kleingeraeten, insbesondere uhren und schaltungsanordnung zum ausueben des verfahrens
JPS59116078A (ja) * 1982-12-23 1984-07-04 Seiko Epson Corp 時計
DE3442862A1 (de) * 1984-11-24 1986-05-28 Migowski, Friedrich-Karl, 7260 Calw Quarzwerk, insbes. fuer armbanduhren
DE4041696C1 (en) * 1990-12-24 1992-03-26 Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De Charge state monitor for power source of electronic timepiece - has output voltage measurer connected to counter for lower and upper thresholds
JPH05342777A (ja) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-24 Nec Ibaraki Ltd 磁気ヘッド駆動装置用磁気回路
JPH06195272A (ja) * 1992-12-22 1994-07-15 Nec Corp バス調停回路
CH686332B5 (fr) * 1994-04-25 1996-09-13 Asulab Sa Pièce d'horlogerie mué par une source d'énergie mécanique et régulée par un circuit électronique.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW300965B (de) 1997-03-21
DE69617342T2 (de) 2002-10-17
CN1147100A (zh) 1997-04-09
JPH0954173A (ja) 1997-02-25
US5699322A (en) 1997-12-16
JP3925962B2 (ja) 2007-06-06
CH688879GA3 (fr) 1998-05-15
CH688879B5 (fr) 1998-11-13
DE69617342D1 (de) 2002-01-10
HK1012732A1 (en) 1999-08-06
EP0762243A1 (de) 1997-03-12
CN1082202C (zh) 2002-04-03
SG63660A1 (en) 1999-03-30

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