EP1544400A2 - Fixing device - Google Patents

Fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1544400A2
EP1544400A2 EP04027493A EP04027493A EP1544400A2 EP 1544400 A2 EP1544400 A2 EP 1544400A2 EP 04027493 A EP04027493 A EP 04027493A EP 04027493 A EP04027493 A EP 04027493A EP 1544400 A2 EP1544400 A2 EP 1544400A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
fastening means
threaded rod
threaded sleeve
threaded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04027493A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1544400A3 (en
EP1544400B1 (en
Inventor
Lothar Kleinbylen
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Schreinerei Zimmerei Lothar Kleinbylen
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Individual
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Priority claimed from DE102004051440A external-priority patent/DE102004051440A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PL04027493T priority Critical patent/PL1544400T3/en
Publication of EP1544400A2 publication Critical patent/EP1544400A2/en
Publication of EP1544400A3 publication Critical patent/EP1544400A3/en
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Publication of EP1544400B1 publication Critical patent/EP1544400B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6069—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
    • E06B1/6076—Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening of screw-type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/003—Cavity wall closers; Fastening door or window frames in cavity walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fastening components, especially windows and doors, on structures, in particular on a wall, the building, in particular the wall one on the outside superior Layer has insulating material and in particular the layer of insulating material a use, in particular an anchoring on the outside is set with a fastener whose free end fixed to the Bauwerk is connectable, wherein the fastener in its distance to Component is changeable and the fastener at his the Component facing end oriented in the direction of the component in the mounting plane of the component lying threaded rod or Has threaded sleeve, with a corresponding counterpart, which on the component is attached or the component passes through, screwed is.
  • the device with a fastener whose free end is firmly connected to the building wherein the fastener in its distance from the component is variable and the fastener his the device facing the end in the direction of the device oriented in the mounting plane of the component lying threaded rod or threaded sleeve, with a corresponding counterpart, which is attached to the device or the device passes through, screwed is to assemble.
  • the disadvantage here is a very complex adjustment work in the Alignment of the component, since the actuation of the mounting plane of the Component lying threaded rod or threaded sleeve is problematic and special keys must be used. Also in the Mounting plane of the component lying threaded rod or threaded sleeve very difficult to access.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device for fastening Improve components of buildings of the type mentioned so, that different sized joint widths between building and component be compensated, while a higher stability is achieved. At the same time, the alignment of the Component be facilitated, so that the assembly is less total Effort required.
  • the inventive fastening device has improved stability.
  • the assembly of components in structures is simplified because the alignment of the components using the inventive fastening device is greatly facilitated.
  • the distance changed and adjusted between the fastener and the device be to align the device, as well as different sized Compensate joint widths between building and component.
  • the sprocket is very easily accessible.
  • a Sprocket arranged on the circumference of a disc, the disc itself in the fastener facing the region of the threaded rod or Threaded sleeve is arranged to the possible adjustment range (free Thread length) should not be unnecessarily restricted.
  • the sprocket by means of a pinion and / or by means of a Gear rotatable. This results in a very easy accessibility and Adjustability of the device.
  • the radius of the ring gear is greater than the distance of the axis the threaded counterpart, which is attached to the component or the Component penetrates, to the side surface of the device, so that it is possible is to engage with a corresponding tool (pinion) in the ring gear and thus that rotatably disposed on the fastening means Threaded element to rotate.
  • a corresponding tool pinion
  • the fastening means is by a Mounting plate formed, wherein the fastening means, in particular can have angled edges and / or reinforcements, so that the Fastener has a high stiffness.
  • the fastening means can breakthroughs, in particular holes or Slotted holes, by the mounting means such as Dowels / screws are feasible with which the fastener to the Building is fastened.
  • the threaded rod or threaded sleeve which on the Component facing the end of the fastener is arranged in the Fastener rotatably mounted.
  • this Threaded element on the fastening means may interact with the corresponding counterpart, which is attached to the component or the Passes through device, the distance between the fastener and the Component can be adjusted to different sized joint widths between Balance building and component.
  • the thread of the threaded rod is alternative or cumulative or threaded sleeve self-locking executed. This makes it possible to entire fastening device already before the onset of the device Pre - assemble, which reliably prevents the Fastening device for lateral mounting due to gravity folds down and increases assembly costs. It is thus possible the entire fastening device already before final assembly align.
  • the sprocket is rounded on the sides of the teeth and / or chamfered, which prevents it when pressing the sprocket when setting and adjusting the fastening device to damage of sealing elements such as rubber seals and / or injuries to the Assembly staff is coming.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sectional view through the wall 1 of a building, if it is a masonry, a concrete wall, a beam or can act like that.
  • a layer Insulation material 2 which serves the thermal insulation.
  • the insulating layer 2 pre-set is again an outer facing masonry 3, so that a total of a multi-shell masonry results.
  • components 4 in particular windows and doors, in the Level of the insulating layer 2 to assemble.
  • the device for fastening the component 4 is formed by a Mounting plate 5, the free end of which is connectable to the building, characterized that through openings 6 screws or the like are feasible to the free end of the mounting plate 5 with the wall 1 of the building firmly connect.
  • the mounting plate 5 angled edges 13, 14 on.
  • reinforcements or stiffeners be provided.
  • the fastening means has at its the component 4 facing the end an oriented in the direction of the component, in the mounting plane of the Component 4 lying threaded rod 7.
  • This threaded rod 7 is in a threaded sleeve 8 screwed.
  • the threaded sleeve 8 is by means of a the component 4 screwed mounting plate 9, with the threaded sleeve 8 is firmly connected, in a corresponding recess 10 in the device 4 used and fixed, that is in particular secured against rotation.
  • the threaded rod 7 is rotatably mounted in the mounting plate 5.
  • a circular disc 11 arranged on its circumference a sprocket having.
  • a corresponding tool 12 pinion
  • the adjusting tool 12 can by means of a right / left-hand drill be operated.
  • the device 4 in the building align and stably and permanently fix.
  • the inventive Device is independent of the material of the device, that is For example, both in wood and plastic windows and doors as well as in Aluminum profiles and doors of all kinds can be used.
  • the threaded sleeve 8 is fixed to a Mounting plate 9 is connected and thereby fixed to the device. 4 connected, that the mounting plate 9 is screwed to the component 4.
  • the inventive device be formed also the shape that the fastener at his the Component-facing end oriented in the direction of the component, in the mounting plane of the component lying threaded rod or Threaded sleeve, wherein a corresponding counterpart the component passes through and the component is thus alignable and fixable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Bauelementen (4), insbesondere Fenster und Türen, an Bauwerken, insbesondere an einer Wand (1), wobei das Bauwerk, insbesondere die Wand (1) eine an der Außenseite vorgesetzte Schicht Dämmmaterials (2) aufweist und insbesondere der Schicht Dämmmaterials (2) eine Verblendung (3), insbesondere eine Verklinkerung an der Außenseite vorgesetzt ist, mit einem Befestigungsmittel, dessen freies Ende fest mit dem Bauwerk verbindbar ist, wobei das Befestigungsmittel in seinem Abstand zum Bauelement (4) veränderbar ist und das Befestigungsmittel an seinem dem Bauelement zugewandten Ende eine in Richtung des Bauelementes orientierte in der Montageebene des Bauelementes liegende Gewindestange (7) oder Gewindehülse aufweist, mit der ein entsprechendes Gegenstück, welches an dem Bauelement befestigt ist oder das Bauelement durchgreift, verschraubbar ist, wobei die Gewindestange (7) oder Gewindehülse, die an dem dem Bauelement zugewandten Ende des Befestigungsmittels angeordnet ist, mittels eines Zahnkranzes drehbar ist, wobei der Zahnkranz auf dem Umfang einer Scheibe (11) angeordnet ist, die in dem dem Befestigungsmittel zugewandten Bereich der Gewindestange (7) oder Gewindehülse angeordnet ist.

Figure 00000001
Device for fastening structural elements (4), in particular windows and doors, to structures, in particular to a wall (1), the structure, in particular the wall (1) having a layer of insulating material (2) on the outside and in particular of the layer Insulating material (2) a veneer (3), in particular a Verklinkerung is set on the outside, with a fastening means whose free end is firmly connected to the building, wherein the fastening means in its distance from the component (4) is variable and the fastening means its end facing the component has a oriented in the direction of the component in the mounting plane of the component lying threaded rod (7) or threaded sleeve, with a corresponding counterpart which is attached to the component or the component passes through, screwed, wherein the threaded rod (7 ) or threaded sleeve, which at the component facing the end of the Befestigungsm It is arranged rotatable by means of a ring gear, wherein the ring gear on the circumference of a disc (11) is arranged, which is arranged in the fastening means facing region of the threaded rod (7) or threaded sleeve.
Figure 00000001

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Bauelementen, insbesondere Fenster und Türen, an Bauwerken, insbesondere an einer Wand, wobei das Bauwerk, insbesondere die Wand eine an der Außenseite vorgesetzte Schicht Dämmmaterials aufweist und insbesondere der Schicht Dämmmaterials eine Verwendung, insbesondere eine Verankerung an der Außenseite vorgesetzt ist, mit einem Befestigungsmittel, dessen freies Ende fest mit dem Bauwerk verbindbar ist, wobei das Befestigungsmittel in seinem Abstand zum Bauelement veränderbar ist und das Befestigungsmittel an seinem dem Bauelement zugewandten Ende eine in Richtung des Bauelementes orientierte in der Montageebene des Bauelementes liegende Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse aufweist, mit der ein entsprechendes Gegenstück, welches an dem Bauelement befestigt ist oder das Bauelement durchgreift, verschraubbar ist.The invention relates to a device for fastening components, especially windows and doors, on structures, in particular on a wall, the building, in particular the wall one on the outside superior Layer has insulating material and in particular the layer of insulating material a use, in particular an anchoring on the outside is set with a fastener whose free end fixed to the Bauwerk is connectable, wherein the fastener in its distance to Component is changeable and the fastener at his the Component facing end oriented in the direction of the component in the mounting plane of the component lying threaded rod or Has threaded sleeve, with a corresponding counterpart, which on the component is attached or the component passes through, screwed is.

Es ist bekannt, zur Befestigung von Bauelementen an Bauwerken, die Bauelemente mittels Montageankern zu befestigen. Dies ist jedoch nur dann leicht möglich, wenn das zu befestigende Bauelement in der Flucht des Bauwerkes, insbesondere einer Wand, zu montieren ist. Es ist jedoch insbesondere aufgrund gesetzlicher Bestimmungen, wie der Wärmeschutzverordnung, inzwischen üblich geworden, einem Bauwerk an seiner Außenseite eine Schicht Dämmmaterials vorzusetzen. Dieser zusätzlichen Schicht Dämmmaterials kann an der Außenseite eine Verblendung, insbesondere eine Klinkerwand aus optischen Gründen vorgesetzt sein. Zur Vermeidung von Kältebrücken ist es üblich, Bauelemente wie Fenster und Türen nicht in der Ebene des Bauwerkes zu montieren, sondern vielmehr in der Ebene der Dämmmaterialschicht. Hierbei ergibt sich das Problem, dass das Bauelement nicht mittels eines Ankers unmittelbar in seiner Flucht, das heißt in der Schicht Dämmmaterials fixiert werden kann, da das Dämmmaterial nur ungenügenden Halt bietet. Daher ist es üblich, an den Bauelementen Montagebleche anzubringen, deren freies Ende fest mit dem Bauwerk verbindbar ist. Um verschieden große Fugenbreiten zwischen Bauwerk und Bauelement auszugleichen, sind diese Montagebleche biegsam. Nachteilig hierbei ist, dass die biegsamen Montagebleche dem zu befestigenden Bauelement insgesamt nur wenig Halt bieten und das Bauelement bei der Montage nur sehr schwierig und unter Verwendung von Hilfsmitteln wie Keilen oder dergleichen ausgerichtet werden kann.It is known for attaching structural elements to structures that Fasten components using mounting anchors. This is only then easily possible if the component to be fastened in the run of the Building, in particular a wall to assemble. However, it is in particular due to legal provisions, such as Heat protection ordinance, meanwhile become common, a structure at its Outside to put a layer of insulating material. This additional Layer of insulating material can on the outside a veneer, in particular a clinker wall be preset for optical reasons. to Avoiding cold spots, it is common to use building elements such as windows and doors not to be mounted in the plane of the structure, but rather in the plane the insulating material layer. This results in the problem that the device not by means of an anchor immediately in his flight, that is in the layer Insulation material can be fixed, since the insulation material is insufficient Holds. Therefore, it is common on the components mounting plates to install, whose free end is firmly connected to the building. Around Different sized joint widths between building and component compensate, these mounting plates are flexible. The disadvantage here is that the flexible mounting plates the component to be fastened in total only offer little support and the component during assembly only very difficult and aligned using tools such as wedges or the like can be.

Weiter ist es bekannt, das Bauelement mit einem Befestigungsmittel, dessen freies Ende fest mit dem Bauwerk verbindbar ist, wobei das Befestigungsmittel in seinem Abstand zum Bauelement veränderbar ist und das Befestigungsmittel an seinem dem Bauelement zugewandten Ende eine in Richtung des Bauelementes orientierte in der Montageebene des Bauelementes liegende Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse aufweist, mit der ein entsprechendes Gegenstück, welches an dem Bauelement befestigt ist oder das Bauelement durchgreift, verschraubbar ist, zu montieren. Nachteilig dabei ist eine sehr aufwändige Einstellarbeit bei der Ausrichtung des Bauelementes, da die Betätigung der in der Montageebene des Bauelementes liegenden Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse problematisch ist und hierzu Spezialschlüssel Verwendung finden müssen. Auch ist die in der Montageebene des Bauelementes liegende Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse nur sehr schwer zugänglich.It is also known, the device with a fastener whose free end is firmly connected to the building, wherein the fastener in its distance from the component is variable and the fastener his the device facing the end in the direction of the device oriented in the mounting plane of the component lying threaded rod or threaded sleeve, with a corresponding counterpart, which is attached to the device or the device passes through, screwed is to assemble. The disadvantage here is a very complex adjustment work in the Alignment of the component, since the actuation of the mounting plane of the Component lying threaded rod or threaded sleeve is problematic and special keys must be used. Also in the Mounting plane of the component lying threaded rod or threaded sleeve very difficult to access.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Bauelementen an Bauwerken der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, dass verschieden große Fugenbreiten zwischen Bauwerk und Bauelement ausgleichbar sind, wobei gleichzeitig eine höhere Stabilität erreicht wird. Gleichzeitig soll bei der Montage des Bauelementes das Ausrichten des Bauelementes erleichtert werden, so dass die Montage insgesamt weniger Aufwand erfordert.The object of the invention is to provide a device for fastening Improve components of buildings of the type mentioned so, that different sized joint widths between building and component be compensated, while a higher stability is achieved. At the same time, the alignment of the Component be facilitated, so that the assembly is less total Effort required.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a device according to claim 1 solved.

Hierdurch wird eine Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Bauelementen an Bauwerken geschaffen, mit der es möglich ist, verschieden große Fugenbreiten zwischen Mauerwerk und Fensterrahmen auszugleichen, wobei die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung eine verbesserte Stabilität aufweist.As a result, a device for fastening of components Buildings created, with which it is possible, different sized joint widths to balance between masonry and window frames, the inventive fastening device has improved stability.

Weitere Vorteile bestehen darin, dass durch die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung die Montage von Bauelementen in Bauwerken vereinfacht wird, da die Ausrichtung der Bauelemente unter Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung sehr erleichtert wird. Durch die Betätigung des Gewindeelementes über den Zahnkranz kann der Abstand zwischen dem Befestigungsmittel und dem Bauelement verändert und eingestellt werden, um das Bauelement auszurichten, sowie um verschieden große Fugenbreiten zwischen Bauwerk und Bauelement auszugleichen. Der Zahnkranz ist dabei sehr leicht zugänglich.Other advantages are that by the inventive Fastening device the assembly of components in structures is simplified because the alignment of the components using the inventive fastening device is greatly facilitated. By the Actuation of the threaded element on the sprocket, the distance changed and adjusted between the fastener and the device be to align the device, as well as different sized Compensate joint widths between building and component. The sprocket is very easily accessible.

Zur Drehung der Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse, die an dem dem Bauelement zugewandten Ende des Befestigungsmittels angeordnet ist, ist ein Zahnkranz auf dem Umfang einer Scheibe angeordnet, wobei die Scheibe selbst in dem dem Befestigungsmittel zugewandten Bereich der Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse angeordnet ist, um den möglichen Einstellbereich (freie Gewindelänge) nicht unnötig einzuschränken.For rotation of the threaded rod or threaded sleeve, which at the Component facing the end of the fastener is arranged, is a Sprocket arranged on the circumference of a disc, the disc itself in the fastener facing the region of the threaded rod or Threaded sleeve is arranged to the possible adjustment range (free Thread length) should not be unnecessarily restricted.

Bevorzugt ist der Zahnkranz mittels eines Ritzels und/oder mittels eines Getriebes drehbar. Hierdurch ergibt sich eine sehr leichte Zugänglichkeit und Einstellbarkeit der Vorrichtung.Preferably, the sprocket by means of a pinion and / or by means of a Gear rotatable. This results in a very easy accessibility and Adjustability of the device.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are in the subclaims specified.

Vorzugsweise ist der Radius des Zahnkranzes größer als der Abstand der Achse des Gewindegegenstückes, welches an dem Bauelement befestigt ist oder das Bauelement durchgreift, zur Seitenfläche des Bauelementes, so dass es möglich ist, mit einem entsprechenden Werkzeug (Ritzel) in den Zahnkranz einzugreifen und somit dass an dem Befestigungsmittel drehbar angeordnete Gewindeelement zu drehen.Preferably, the radius of the ring gear is greater than the distance of the axis the threaded counterpart, which is attached to the component or the Component penetrates, to the side surface of the device, so that it is possible is to engage with a corresponding tool (pinion) in the ring gear and thus that rotatably disposed on the fastening means Threaded element to rotate.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das Befestigungsmittel durch ein Montageblech gebildet, wobei das Befestigungsmittel, insbesondere abgewinkelte Kanten und/oder Verstärkungen aufweisen kann, so dass das Befestigungsmittel eine hohe Steifheit aufweist.In a preferred embodiment, the fastening means is by a Mounting plate formed, wherein the fastening means, in particular can have angled edges and / or reinforcements, so that the Fastener has a high stiffness.

Das Befestigungsmittel kann Durchbrüche, insbesondere Bohrungen oder Langlöcher, aufweisen, durch die Montagemittel wie beispielsweise Dübel/Schrauben führbar sind, mit denen das Befestigungsmittel an dem Bauwerk befestigbar ist.The fastening means can breakthroughs, in particular holes or Slotted holes, by the mounting means such as Dowels / screws are feasible with which the fastener to the Building is fastened.

Vorzugsweise ist die Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse, die an dem dem Bauelement zugewandten Ende des Befestigungsmittels angeordnet ist, in dem Befestigungsmittel drehbar gelagert. Durch die Drehung dieses Gewindeelementes an dem Befestigungsmittel kann im Zusammenspiel mit dem entsprechenden Gegenstück, welches an dem Bauelement befestigt ist oder das Bauelement durchgreift, der Abstand zwischen dem Befestigungsmittel und dem Bauelement eingestellt werden, um verschieden große Fugenbreiten zwischen Bauwerk und Bauelement auszugleichen.Preferably, the threaded rod or threaded sleeve, which on the Component facing the end of the fastener is arranged in the Fastener rotatably mounted. By turning this Threaded element on the fastening means may interact with the corresponding counterpart, which is attached to the component or the Passes through device, the distance between the fastener and the Component can be adjusted to different sized joint widths between Balance building and component.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Lagerung der Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse in dem Befestigungsmittel selbsthemmend ausgeführt. Vorteilhafterweise ist alternativ oder kumulativ das Gewinde der Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse selbsthemmend ausgeführt. Hierdurch ist es möglich, die gesamte Befestigungsvorrichtung bereits vor dem Einsetzen des Bauelementes vorzumontieren, wobei zuverlässig verhindert wird, dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung bei seitlicher Montage infolge der Schwerkraft herunterklappt und den Montageaufwand erhöht. Es ist somit möglich, die gesamte Befestigungsvorrichtung bereits vor der endgültigen Montage auszurichten.In a preferred embodiment, the storage of the threaded rod or Threaded sleeve self-locking executed in the fastener. Advantageously, the thread of the threaded rod is alternative or cumulative or threaded sleeve self-locking executed. This makes it possible to entire fastening device already before the onset of the device Pre - assemble, which reliably prevents the Fastening device for lateral mounting due to gravity folds down and increases assembly costs. It is thus possible the entire fastening device already before final assembly align.

Vorzugsweise ist der Zahnkranz an den Seiten der Zähne abgerundet und/oder gefast, wodurch verhindert wird, dass es bei einer Betätigung des Zahnkranzes beim Einstellen und Justieren der Befestigungsvorrichtung zu Beschädigungen von Dichtungselementen wie Gummidichtungen und/oder zu Verletzungen des Montagepersonals kommt.Preferably, the sprocket is rounded on the sides of the teeth and / or chamfered, which prevents it when pressing the sprocket when setting and adjusting the fastening device to damage of sealing elements such as rubber seals and / or injuries to the Assembly staff is coming.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
Einen Schnitt durch ein Bauelement mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zur Befestigung an einem Bauwerk,
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Bauelementen an Bauwerken.
An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawings and will be explained in more detail below. Show it:
Fig. 1
A section through a component with the device according to the invention for attachment to a building,
Fig. 2
a perspective view of the device according to the invention for attachment of components to buildings.

In Fig. 1 dargestellt ist eine Schnittansicht durch die Wand 1 eines Bauwerkes, bei der es sich um ein Mauerwerk, eine Betonwand, einen Balken oder dergleichen handeln kann. An der Wandaußenseite vorgesetzt ist eine Schicht Dämmmaterials 2, die der Wärmeisolierung dient.1 shows a sectional view through the wall 1 of a building, if it is a masonry, a concrete wall, a beam or can act like that. On the outside of the wall, there is a layer Insulation material 2, which serves the thermal insulation.

Der Dämmschicht 2 vorgesetzt ist wiederum ein äußeres Verblendmauerwerk 3, so dass sich insgesamt ein mehrschaliges Mauerwerk ergibt. Zur Vermeidung von Kältebrücken sind Bauelemente 4, insbesondere Fenster und Türen, in der Ebene der Dämmschicht 2 zu montieren.The insulating layer 2 pre-set is again an outer facing masonry 3, so that a total of a multi-shell masonry results. To avoid of cold bridges are components 4, in particular windows and doors, in the Level of the insulating layer 2 to assemble.

Die Vorrichtung zur Befestigung des Bauelementes 4 wird gebildet durch ein Montageblech 5, dessen freies Ende mit dem Bauwerk verbindbar ist, dadurch dass durch Durchbrüche 6 Schrauben oder dergleichen führbar sind, um das freie Ende des Montagebleches 5 mit der Wand 1 des Bauwerkes fest zu verbinden. The device for fastening the component 4 is formed by a Mounting plate 5, the free end of which is connectable to the building, characterized that through openings 6 screws or the like are feasible to the free end of the mounting plate 5 with the wall 1 of the building firmly connect.

Zur Erhöhung der Steifigkeit weist das Montageblech 5 abgewinkelte Kanten 13, 14 auf. Alternativ oder kommutativ können Verstärkungen oder Versteifungen vorgesehen sein.To increase the rigidity, the mounting plate 5 angled edges 13, 14 on. Alternatively or commutatively, reinforcements or stiffeners be provided.

Das Befestigungsmittel weist an seinem dem Bauelement 4 zugewandten Ende eine in Richtung des Bauelementes orientierte, in der Montageebene des Bauelementes 4 liegende Gewindestange 7 auf. Diese Gewindestange 7 ist in eine Gewindehülse 8 einschraubbar. Die Gewindehülse 8 wird mittels eines an dem Bauelement 4 anschraubbaren Montageblech 9, mit dem die Gewindehülse 8 fest verbunden ist, in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung 10 in dem Bauelement 4 eingesetzt und fixiert, das heißt insbesondere gegen Verdrehung gesichert.The fastening means has at its the component 4 facing the end an oriented in the direction of the component, in the mounting plane of the Component 4 lying threaded rod 7. This threaded rod 7 is in a threaded sleeve 8 screwed. The threaded sleeve 8 is by means of a the component 4 screwed mounting plate 9, with the threaded sleeve 8 is firmly connected, in a corresponding recess 10 in the device 4 used and fixed, that is in particular secured against rotation.

Mittels der in die Gewindehülse 8 einschraubbaren Gewindestange 7 kann der Abstand zwischen dem Montageblech 5 und dem Bauelement 4 variiert und eingestellt werden.By means of the screwed into the threaded sleeve 8 threaded rod 7, the Distance between the mounting plate 5 and the component 4 varies and be set.

Die Gewindestange 7 ist drehbar in dem Montageblech 5 gelagert. Zur Drehung der Gewindestange 7 und somit der Einstellung des Abstandes zwischen Montageblech 5 und Bauelement 4 ist am Fuß der Gewindestange 7 eine kreisförmige Scheibe 11 angeordnet, die auf ihrem Umfang einen Zahnkranz aufweist. Mittels eines entsprechenden Werkzeuges 12 (Ritzel), das in den Zahnkranz der Scheibe 11 eingreifen kann, kann die Gewindestange 7 gedreht und somit der Abstand zwischen Montageblech 5 und Bauelement 4 eingestellt werden. Das Einstellwerkzeug 12 kann dabei mittels einer Rechts-/Linkslauf-Bohrmaschine betätigt werden.The threaded rod 7 is rotatably mounted in the mounting plate 5. To turn the threaded rod 7 and thus the setting of the distance between Mounting plate 5 and component 4 is at the foot of the threaded rod 7 a circular disc 11 arranged on its circumference a sprocket having. By means of a corresponding tool 12 (pinion), which in the Sprocket of the disc 11 can engage, the threaded rod 7 can be rotated and thus set the distance between mounting plate 5 and 4 component become. The adjusting tool 12 can by means of a right / left-hand drill be operated.

Mit rund um das zu fixierende Bauelement 4 angeordneten erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtungen ist es somit leicht möglich, das Bauelement 4 in dem Bauwerk auszurichten und stabil und dauerhaft zu fixieren. Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist dabei unabhängig von dem Material des Bauelements, das heißt beispielsweise sowohl bei Holz- und Kunststofffenstern und -Türen als auch bei Aluminiumprofilen sowie Haustüren aller Art einsetzbar. With arranged around the component to be fixed 4 according to the invention Devices, it is thus easily possible, the device 4 in the building align and stably and permanently fix. The inventive Device is independent of the material of the device, that is For example, both in wood and plastic windows and doors as well as in Aluminum profiles and doors of all kinds can be used.

In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Gewindehülse 8 fest mit einem Montageblech 9 verbunden und wird dadurch fest mit dem Bauelement 4 verbunden, dass das Montageblech 9 an das Bauelement 4 angeschraubt wird.In the illustrated embodiment, the threaded sleeve 8 is fixed to a Mounting plate 9 is connected and thereby fixed to the device. 4 connected, that the mounting plate 9 is screwed to the component 4.

Nachdem das Bauelement rund um mit erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtungen ausgerichtet und befestigt ist, können die verbleibenden Fugen zwischen dem Bauelement und dem Bauwerk mittels herkömmlicher Techniken verschlossen und abgedichtet werden.After the device around with inventive Fasteners aligned and attached, the remaining joints between the component and the structure by means of closed and sealed by conventional techniques.

In einer nicht dargestellten Alternative kann die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung auch der Gestalt ausgebildet sein, dass das Befestigungsmittel an seinem dem Bauelement zugewandten Ende eine in Richtung des Bauelementes orientierte, in der Montageebene des Bauelementes liegende Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse aufweist, wobei ein entsprechendes Gegenstück das Bauelement durchgreift und das Bauelement somit ausrichtbar und fixierbar ist.In an alternative, not shown, the inventive device be formed also the shape that the fastener at his the Component-facing end oriented in the direction of the component, in the mounting plane of the component lying threaded rod or Threaded sleeve, wherein a corresponding counterpart the component passes through and the component is thus alignable and fixable.

Claims (10)

Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Bauelementen (4), insbesondere Fenster und Türen, an Bauwerken, insbesondere an einer Wand (1), wobei das Bauwerk, insbesondere die Wand (1) eine an der Außenseite vorgesetzte Schicht Dämmmaterials (2) aufweist und insbesondere der Schicht Dämmmaterials (2) eine Verblendung (3), insbesondere eine Verankerung an der Außenseite vorgesetzt ist, mit einem Befestigungsmittel, dessen freies Ende fest mit dem Bauwerk verbindbar ist, wobei das Befestigungsmittel in seinem Abstand zum Bauelement (4) veränderbar ist und das Befestigungsmittel an seinem dem Bauelement (4) zugewandten Ende eine in Richtung des Bauelementes (4) orientierte in der Montageebene des Bauelementes (4) liegende Gewindestange (7) oder Gewindehülse aufweist, mit der ein entsprechendes Gegenstück (8), welches an dem Bauelement (4) befestigt ist oder das Bauelement (4) durchgreift, verschraubbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gewindestange (7) oder Gewindehülse, die an dem dem Bauelement (4) zugewandten Ende des Befestigungsmittels angeordnet ist, mittels eines Zahnkranzes drehbar ist, wobei der Zahnkranz auf dem Umfang einer Scheibe (11) angeordnet ist, die in dem dem Befestigungsmittel zugewandten Bereich der Gewindestange (7) oder Gewindehülse angeordnet ist.Device for fastening structural elements (4), in particular windows and doors, to buildings, in particular to a wall (1), the building, in particular the wall (1) having a layer of insulating material (2) on the outside and in particular the layer Insulating material (2) a veneer (3), in particular an anchoring is set on the outside, with a fastening means whose free end is firmly connected to the building, wherein the fastening means in its distance from the component (4) is variable and the fastening means its the component (4) facing the end in the direction of the component (4) oriented in the mounting plane of the component (4) lying threaded rod (7) or threaded sleeve having a corresponding counterpart (8) which on the component (4) is fastened or the component (4) passes through, can be screwed, characterized in that the threaded rod (7) or threaded sleeve, which at the Component (4) facing the end of the fastening means is arranged, by means of a ring gear is rotatable, wherein the ring gear on the circumference of a disc (11) is arranged in the fastening means facing region of the threaded rod (7) or threaded sleeve. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Radius des Zahnkranzes größer ist als der Abstand der Achse des Gewindegegenstückes, welches an dem Bauelement (4) befestigt ist oder das Bauelement (4) durchgreift, zur Seitenfläche des Bauelementes (4).Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the radius of the ring gear is greater than the distance of the axis of the threaded counterpart, which is fixed to the component (4) or the component (4) passes through, to the side surface of the component (4). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungsmittel durch ein Montageblech (5) gebildet ist. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fastening means is formed by a mounting plate (5). Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungsmittel abgewinkelte Kanten (13, 14) und/oder Verstärkungen aufweist.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening means has angled edges (13, 14) and / or reinforcements. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Befestigungsmittel Durchbrüche (6), insbesondere Bohrungen oder Langlöcher aufweist, durch die Montagemittel führbar sind, mit denen das Befestigungsmittel an dem Bauwerk befestigbar ist.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening means breakthroughs (6), in particular bores or slots, can be guided by the mounting means with which the fastening means can be fastened to the building. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gewindestange (7) oder Gewindehülse, die an dem dem Bauelement (4) zugewandten Ende des Befestigungsmittels angeordnet ist, in dem Befestigungsmittel drehbar gelagert ist.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the threaded rod (7) or threaded sleeve, which is arranged on the said component (4) facing the end of the fastening means, is rotatably mounted in the fastening means. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lagerung der Gewindestange (7) oder Gewindehülse in dem Befestigungsmittel selbsthemmend ist.Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the bearing of the threaded rod (7) or threaded sleeve in the fastening means is self-locking. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gewinde der Gewindestange (7) oder Gewindehülse selbsthemmend ist.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the thread of the threaded rod (7) or threaded sleeve is self-locking. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zahnkranz an den Seiten der Zähne abgerundet und/oder gefast ist.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sprocket is rounded and / or chamfered on the sides of the teeth. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zahnkranz mittels eines Ritzels (12) und/oder mittels eines Getriebes drehbar ist.Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ring gear by means of a pinion (12) and / or by means of a gear is rotatable.
EP04027493A 2003-12-15 2004-11-19 Fixing device Expired - Lifetime EP1544400B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04027493T PL1544400T3 (en) 2003-12-15 2004-11-19 Fixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10358947 2003-12-15
DE10358947 2003-12-15
DE102004051440 2004-10-22
DE102004051440A DE102004051440A1 (en) 2003-12-15 2004-10-22 fastening device

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EP1544400A2 true EP1544400A2 (en) 2005-06-22
EP1544400A3 EP1544400A3 (en) 2006-09-20
EP1544400B1 EP1544400B1 (en) 2008-09-03

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EP04027493A Expired - Lifetime EP1544400B1 (en) 2003-12-15 2004-11-19 Fixing device

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EP (1) EP1544400B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1544400T3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT5984B (en) 2013-02-14 2013-12-27 UŽDAROJI AKCINĖ BENDROVĖ "Good Service Solution" Bracket device having an adjustable support screw element for securing windows and doors in an insulation layer

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB634899A (en) * 1947-05-20 1950-03-29 Gen Bronze Corp Improvements in or relating to window frame constructions
DE8807747U1 (en) * 1988-06-15 1988-08-18 Zehnpfennig, Josef, 5010 Bergheim holder
DE9415548U1 (en) * 1994-09-26 1994-11-17 Bayer Feinmechanik, 85579 Neubiberg Spacer for setting a variable distance
DE29705785U1 (en) * 1997-04-02 1997-05-22 Kockler, Rita, 66763 Dillingen Device for fastening window or door frames to the masonry
EP0945577B2 (en) * 1998-03-23 2010-03-24 SFS intec Holding AG Use of profile bar to support door or window frames
DE20118506U1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2002-01-31 Schlutz, Günter, 34311 Naumburg Frame for a door or window sash

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LT5984B (en) 2013-02-14 2013-12-27 UŽDAROJI AKCINĖ BENDROVĖ "Good Service Solution" Bracket device having an adjustable support screw element for securing windows and doors in an insulation layer

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Publication number Publication date
EP1544400A3 (en) 2006-09-20
PL1544400T3 (en) 2009-04-30
EP1544400B1 (en) 2008-09-03

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