EP1544400B1 - Fixing device - Google Patents

Fixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1544400B1
EP1544400B1 EP04027493A EP04027493A EP1544400B1 EP 1544400 B1 EP1544400 B1 EP 1544400B1 EP 04027493 A EP04027493 A EP 04027493A EP 04027493 A EP04027493 A EP 04027493A EP 1544400 B1 EP1544400 B1 EP 1544400B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
attachment means
component
accordance
building
building part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04027493A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1544400A3 (en
EP1544400A2 (en
Inventor
Lothar Kleinbylen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schreinerei Zimmerei Lothar Kleinbylen
Original Assignee
SCHREINEREI ZIMMEREI LOTHAR KL
Schreinerei Zimmerei Lothar Kleinbylen
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Priority claimed from DE102004051440A external-priority patent/DE102004051440A1/en
Application filed by SCHREINEREI ZIMMEREI LOTHAR KL, Schreinerei Zimmerei Lothar Kleinbylen filed Critical SCHREINEREI ZIMMEREI LOTHAR KL
Priority to PL04027493T priority Critical patent/PL1544400T3/en
Publication of EP1544400A2 publication Critical patent/EP1544400A2/en
Publication of EP1544400A3 publication Critical patent/EP1544400A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1544400B1 publication Critical patent/EP1544400B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6069Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening
    • E06B1/6076Separate spacer means acting exclusively in the plane of the opening; Shims; Wedges; Tightening of a complete frame inside a wall opening of screw-type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015Anchoring means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/003Cavity wall closers; Fastening door or window frames in cavity walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for fastening of components, in particular windows and doors, to structures, in particular to a wall, wherein the building, in particular the wall has a layer of insulating material on the outside and in particular the layer of insulating material use, in particular an anchorage the outside is set, with a fastening means, the free end is firmly connected to the building, wherein the fastening means is variable in its distance from the component and the fastening means at its end facing the component oriented in the direction of the component lying in the mounting plane of the component Threaded rod or threaded sleeve, with which a corresponding counterpart which is attached to the component or engages through the component, can be screwed.
  • the component with a fastening means the free end is firmly connected to the building, wherein the fastening means is variable in its distance from the component and the fastening means at its end facing the component oriented in the direction of the component in the mounting plane of the Component lying threaded rod or threaded sleeve, with which a corresponding counterpart, which is attached to the component or the component passes through, can be screwed, to assemble.
  • the disadvantage here is a very complex adjustment work in the orientation of the component, since the operation of lying in the mounting plane of the component threaded rod or threaded sleeve is problematic and this special need to find use. Also, the lying in the mounting plane of the component threaded rod or threaded sleeve is very difficult to access.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a device for attachment of components to structures of the type mentioned so that different sized joint widths between the building and component be compensated, while a higher stability is achieved. At the same time, the alignment of the component should be facilitated during assembly of the component, so that the assembly requires less effort overall.
  • the assembly of components according to the invention is simplified in buildings, since the alignment of the components using the fastening device according to the invention is greatly facilitated.
  • the distance between the fastener and the device can be changed and adjusted to align the device, as well as to compensate for different sized joint widths between the structure and component.
  • the sprocket is very easily accessible.
  • a sprocket is arranged on the circumference of a disc, wherein the disc itself is arranged in the fastening means facing region of the threaded rod or threaded sleeve to the possible adjustment range (free thread length) should not be unnecessarily restricted.
  • the sprocket is rotatable by means of a pinion and / or by means of a gear. This results in a very easy accessibility and adjustability of the device.
  • the thread of the threaded rod or threaded sleeve is self-locking. This makes it possible to pre-assemble the entire fastening device before the onset of the device, which reliably prevents the mounting device from folding down when mounted laterally due to gravity and increases the assembly effort. It is thus possible to align the entire fastening device before final assembly.
  • the radius of the ring gear is greater than the distance of the axis of the threaded counterpart, which is attached to the component or engages the component, to the side surface of the component, so that it is possible to engage with a corresponding tool (pinion) in the ring gear and thus that to rotate on the fastening means rotatably arranged threaded element.
  • the fastening means is formed by a mounting plate, wherein the fastening means, in particular angled edges and / or reinforcements may have, so that the fastening means has a high rigidity.
  • the fastening means may have openings, in particular bores or elongated holes, can be guided by the mounting means such as dowels / screws, with which the fastening means can be fastened to the building.
  • the threaded rod or threaded sleeve which is arranged on the component facing the end of the fastening means, rotatably mounted in the fastening means.
  • this threaded element on the fastening means can in conjunction with the corresponding counterpart, which is fastened to the component or engages through the component, the distance between the fastening means and the Component can be adjusted to compensate for different sized joint widths between the structure and component.
  • the mounting of the threaded rod or threaded sleeve in the fastening means is self-locking.
  • the sprocket on the sides of the teeth is rounded and / or beveled, thereby preventing that upon actuation of the sprocket during adjustment and adjustment of the fastening device to damage of sealing elements such as rubber seals and / or injury to the assembly staff comes.
  • Fig. 1 Shown is a sectional view through the wall 1 of a building, which may be a masonry, a concrete wall, a beam or the like. Preceded on the outside of the wall is a layer of insulating material 2, which serves for thermal insulation.
  • the insulating layer 2 prefixed turn is an outer facing masonry 3, so that there is a total of a multi-shell masonry.
  • components 4 in particular windows and doors, are to be mounted in the plane of the insulating layer 2.
  • the device for fastening the component 4 is formed by a mounting plate 5, the free end of which is connectable to the building, characterized in that through openings 6 screws or the like can be guided to the free end of the mounting plate 5 firmly connected to the wall 1 of the building.
  • the mounting plate 5 angled edges 13, 14.
  • reinforcements or stiffeners may be provided.
  • the fastening means has, at its end facing the component 4, a threaded rod 7 oriented in the direction of the component and lying in the mounting plane of the component 4.
  • This threaded rod 7 can be screwed into a threaded sleeve 8.
  • the threaded sleeve 8 is inserted and fixed by means of a bolted to the component 4 mounting plate 9, with which the threaded sleeve 8 is firmly connected in a corresponding recess 10 in the component 4, that is in particular secured against rotation.
  • the distance between the mounting plate 5 and the component 4 can be varied and adjusted.
  • the threaded rod 7 is rotatably mounted in the mounting plate 5.
  • a circular disc 11 is arranged at the foot of the threaded rod 7, which has a sprocket on its circumference.
  • a corresponding tool 12 pinion
  • the adjusting tool 12 can be actuated by means of a right / left-hand drill.
  • the device according to the invention is independent of the material of the device, that is For example, both wood and plastic windows and doors as well as aluminum profiles and front doors of all kinds used.
  • the threaded sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 9 and is thereby firmly connected to the component 4, that the mounting plate 9 is screwed to the component 4.
  • the remaining joints between the component and the structure can be sealed and sealed by conventional techniques.
  • the device according to the invention may also be designed such that the fastening means at its end facing the component has a oriented in the direction of the component, lying in the mounting plane of the component threaded rod or threaded sleeve, wherein a corresponding counterpart engages the component and the component is thus alignable and fixable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Bauelementen, insbesondere Fenster und Türen, an Bauwerken, insbesondere an einer Wand, wobei das Bauwerk, insbesondere die Wand eine an der Außenseite vorgesetzte Schicht Dämmmaterials aufweist und insbesondere der Schicht Dämmmaterials eine Verwendung, insbesondere eine Verankerung an der Außenseite vorgesetzt ist, mit einem Befestigungsmittel, dessen freies Ende fest mit dem Bauwerk verbindbar ist, wobei das Befestigungsmittel in seinem Abstand zum Bauelement veränderbar ist und das Befestigungsmittel an seinem dem Bauelement zugewandten Ende eine in Richtung des Bauelementes orientierte in der Montageebene des Bauelementes liegende Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse aufweist, mit der ein entsprechendes Gegenstück, welches an dem Bauelement befestigt ist oder das Bauelement durchgreift, verschraubbar ist.The invention relates to a device for fastening of components, in particular windows and doors, to structures, in particular to a wall, wherein the building, in particular the wall has a layer of insulating material on the outside and in particular the layer of insulating material use, in particular an anchorage the outside is set, with a fastening means, the free end is firmly connected to the building, wherein the fastening means is variable in its distance from the component and the fastening means at its end facing the component oriented in the direction of the component lying in the mounting plane of the component Threaded rod or threaded sleeve, with which a corresponding counterpart which is attached to the component or engages through the component, can be screwed.

Eine derartige Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Bauelementen ist aus der DE 297 05 785 U bekannt.Such a device for fastening of components is known from DE 297 05 785 U known.

Es ist bekannt, zur Befestigung von Bauelementen an Bauwerken, die Bauelemente mittels Montageankern zu befestigen. Dies ist jedoch nur dann leicht möglich, wenn das zu befestigende Bauelement in der Flucht des Bauwerkes, insbesondere einer Wand, zu montieren ist. Es ist jedoch insbesondere aufgrund gesetzlicher Bestimmungen, wie der Wärmeschutzverordnung, inzwischen üblich geworden, einem Bauwerk an seiner Außenseite eine Schicht Dämmmaterials vorzusetzen. Dieser zusätzlichen Schicht Dämmmaterials kann an der Außenseite eine Verblendung, insbesondere eine Klinkerwand aus optischen Gründen vorgesetzt sein. Zur Vermeidung von Kältebrücken ist es üblich, Bauelemente wie Fenster und Türen nicht in der Ebene des Bauwerkes zu montieren, sondern vielmehr in der Ebene der Dämmmaterialschicht. Hierbei ergibt sich das Problem, dass das Bauelement nicht mittels eines Ankers unmittelbar in seiner Flucht, das heißt in der Schicht Dämmmaterials fixiert werden kann, da das Dämmmaterial nur ungenügenden Halt bietet. Daher ist es üblich, an den Bauelementen Montagebleche anzubringen, deren freies Ende fest mit dem Bauwerk verbindbar ist. Um verschieden große Fugenbreiten zwischen Bauwerk und Bauelement auszugleichen, sind diese Montagebleche biegsam. Nachteilig hierbei ist, dass die biegsamen Montagebleche dem zu befestigenden Bauelement insgesamt nur wenig Halt bieten und das Bauelement bei der Montage nur sehr schwierig und unter Verwendung von Hilfsmitteln wie Keilen oder dergleichen ausgerichtet werden kann.It is known to fasten the components by means of mounting anchors for attachment of components to buildings. However, this is only easily possible if the component to be fastened is to be mounted in the alignment of the building, in particular a wall. However, it has become customary, in particular due to legal provisions, such as the Heat Insulation Ordinance, a building on his Outside to put a layer of insulating material. This additional layer of insulating material may be pre-set on the outside of a veneer, in particular a clinker wall for optical reasons. To avoid cold spots, it is common to not assemble components such as windows and doors in the plane of the structure, but rather in the plane of Dämmmaterialschicht. This results in the problem that the device can not be fixed by means of an anchor directly in his flight, that is, in the layer of insulating material, since the insulation provides insufficient support. Therefore, it is customary to attach to the components mounting plates whose free end is firmly connected to the building. To compensate for different sized joint widths between building and component, these mounting plates are flexible. The disadvantage here is that the flexible mounting plates provide the fastened component overall little support and the device during assembly can be very difficult and aligned using tools such as wedges or the like.

Weiter ist es bekannt, das Bauelement mit einem Befestigungsmittel, dessen freies Ende fest mit dem Bauwerk verbindbar ist, wobei das Befestigungsmittel in seinem Abstand zum Bauelement veränderbar ist und das Befestigungsmittel an seinem dem Bauelement zugewandten Ende eine in Richtung des Bauelementes orientierte in der Montageebene des Bauelementes liegende Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse aufweist, mit der ein entsprechendes Gegenstück, welches an dem Bauelement befestigt ist oder das Bauelement durchgreift, verschraubbar ist, zu montieren. Nachteilig dabei ist eine sehr aufwändige Einstellarbeit bei der Ausrichtung des Bauelementes, da die Betätigung der in der Montageebene des Bauelementes liegenden Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse problematisch ist und hierzu Spezialschlüssel Verwendung finden müssen. Auch ist die in der Montageebene des Bauelementes liegende Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse nur sehr schwer zugänglich.It is also known, the component with a fastening means, the free end is firmly connected to the building, wherein the fastening means is variable in its distance from the component and the fastening means at its end facing the component oriented in the direction of the component in the mounting plane of the Component lying threaded rod or threaded sleeve, with which a corresponding counterpart, which is attached to the component or the component passes through, can be screwed, to assemble. The disadvantage here is a very complex adjustment work in the orientation of the component, since the operation of lying in the mounting plane of the component threaded rod or threaded sleeve is problematic and this special need to find use. Also, the lying in the mounting plane of the component threaded rod or threaded sleeve is very difficult to access.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Bauelementen an Bauwerken der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, dass verschieden große Fugenbreiten zwischen Bauwerk und Bauelement ausgleichbar sind, wobei gleichzeitig eine höhere Stabilität erreicht wird. Gleichzeitig soll bei der Montage des Bauelementes das Ausrichten des Bauelementes erleichtert werden, so dass die Montage insgesamt weniger Aufwand erfordert.The object of the invention is to improve a device for attachment of components to structures of the type mentioned so that different sized joint widths between the building and component be compensated, while a higher stability is achieved. At the same time, the alignment of the component should be facilitated during assembly of the component, so that the assembly requires less effort overall.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a device according to claim 1.

Hierdurch wird eine Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Bauelementen an Bauwerken geschaffen, mit der es möglich ist, verschieden große Fugenbreiten zwischen Mauerwerk und Fensterrahmen auszugleichen, wobei die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung eine verbesserte Stabilität aufweist.As a result, a device for attachment of components to structures is created, with which it is possible to compensate for different sized joint widths between masonry and window frame, wherein the fastening device according to the invention has improved stability.

Weitere Vorteile bestehen darin, dass durch die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung die Montage von Bauelementen in Bauwerken vereinfacht wird, da die Ausrichtung der Bauelemente unter Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung sehr erleichtert wird. Durch die Betätigung des Gewindeelementes über den Zahnkranz kann der Abstand zwischen dem Befestigungsmittel und dem Bauelement verändert und eingestellt werden, um das Bauelement auszurichten, sowie um verschieden große Fugenbreiten zwischen Bauwerk und Bauelement auszugleichen. Der Zahnkranz ist dabei sehr leicht zugänglich.Further advantages are that the assembly of components according to the invention is simplified in buildings, since the alignment of the components using the fastening device according to the invention is greatly facilitated. By the operation of the threaded member via the sprocket, the distance between the fastener and the device can be changed and adjusted to align the device, as well as to compensate for different sized joint widths between the structure and component. The sprocket is very easily accessible.

Zur Drehung der Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse, die an dem dem Bauelement zugewandten Ende des Befestigungsmittels angeordnet ist, ist ein Zahnkranz auf dem Umfang einer Scheibe angeordnet, wobei die Scheibe selbst in dem dem Befestigungsmittel zugewandten Bereich der Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse angeordnet ist, um den möglichen Einstellbereich (freie Gewindelänge) nicht unnötig einzuschränken.For rotation of the threaded rod or threaded sleeve, which is arranged on the component facing the end of the fastening means, a sprocket is arranged on the circumference of a disc, wherein the disc itself is arranged in the fastening means facing region of the threaded rod or threaded sleeve to the possible adjustment range (free thread length) should not be unnecessarily restricted.

Bevorzugt ist der Zahnkranz mittels eines Ritzels und/oder mittels eines Getriebes drehbar. Hierdurch ergibt sich eine sehr leichte Zugänglichkeit und Einstellbarkeit der Vorrichtung.Preferably, the sprocket is rotatable by means of a pinion and / or by means of a gear. This results in a very easy accessibility and adjustability of the device.

Dabei ist das Gewinde der Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse selbsthemmend ausgeführt. Hierdurch ist es möglich, die gesamte Befestigungsvorrichtung bereits vor dem Einsetzen des Bauelementes vorzumontieren, wobei zuverlässig verhindert wird, dass die Befestigungsvorrichtung bei seitlicher Montage infolge der Schwerkraft herunterklappt und den Montageaufwand erhöht. Es ist somit möglich, die gesamte Befestigungsvorrichtung bereits vor der endgültigen Montage auszurichten.The thread of the threaded rod or threaded sleeve is self-locking. This makes it possible to pre-assemble the entire fastening device before the onset of the device, which reliably prevents the mounting device from folding down when mounted laterally due to gravity and increases the assembly effort. It is thus possible to align the entire fastening device before final assembly.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.

Vorzugsweise ist der Radius des Zahnkranzes größer als der Abstand der Achse des Gewindegegenstückes, welches an dem Bauelement befestigt ist oder das Bauelement durchgreift, zur Seitenfläche des Bauelementes, so dass es möglich ist, mit einem entsprechenden Werkzeug (Ritzel) in den Zahnkranz einzugreifen und somit dass an dem Befestigungsmittel drehbar angeordnete Gewindeelement zu drehen.Preferably, the radius of the ring gear is greater than the distance of the axis of the threaded counterpart, which is attached to the component or engages the component, to the side surface of the component, so that it is possible to engage with a corresponding tool (pinion) in the ring gear and thus that to rotate on the fastening means rotatably arranged threaded element.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das Befestigungsmittel durch ein Montageblech gebildet, wobei das Befestigungsmittel, insbesondere abgewinkelte Kanten und/oder Verstärkungen aufweisen kann, so dass das Befestigungsmittel eine hohe Steifheit aufweist.In a preferred embodiment, the fastening means is formed by a mounting plate, wherein the fastening means, in particular angled edges and / or reinforcements may have, so that the fastening means has a high rigidity.

Das Befestigungsmittel kann Durchbrüche, insbesondere Bohrungen oder Langlöcher, aufweisen, durch die Montagemittel wie beispielsweise Dübel/Schrauben führbar sind, mit denen das Befestigungsmittel an dem Bauwerk befestigbar ist.The fastening means may have openings, in particular bores or elongated holes, can be guided by the mounting means such as dowels / screws, with which the fastening means can be fastened to the building.

Vorzugsweise ist die Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse, die an dem dem Bauelement zugewandten Ende des Befestigungsmittels angeordnet ist, in dem Befestigungsmittel drehbar gelagert. Durch die Drehung dieses Gewindeelementes an dem Befestigungsmittel kann im Zusammenspiel mit dem entsprechenden Gegenstück, welches an dem Bauelement befestigt ist oder das Bauelement durchgreift, der Abstand zwischen dem Befestigungsmittel und dem Bauelement eingestellt werden, um verschieden große Fugenbreiten zwischen Bauwerk und Bauelement auszugleichen.Preferably, the threaded rod or threaded sleeve, which is arranged on the component facing the end of the fastening means, rotatably mounted in the fastening means. By the rotation of this threaded element on the fastening means can in conjunction with the corresponding counterpart, which is fastened to the component or engages through the component, the distance between the fastening means and the Component can be adjusted to compensate for different sized joint widths between the structure and component.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Lagerung der Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse in dem Befestigungsmittel selbsthemmend ausgeführt.In a preferred embodiment, the mounting of the threaded rod or threaded sleeve in the fastening means is self-locking.

Vorzugsweise ist der Zahnkranz an den Seiten der Zähne abgerundet und/oder gefast, wodurch verhindert wird, dass es bei einer Betätigung des Zahnkranzes beim Einstellen und Justieren der Befestigungsvorrichtung zu Beschädigungen von Dichtungselementen wie Gummidichtungen und/oder zu Verletzungen des Montagepersonals kommt.Preferably, the sprocket on the sides of the teeth is rounded and / or beveled, thereby preventing that upon actuation of the sprocket during adjustment and adjustment of the fastening device to damage of sealing elements such as rubber seals and / or injury to the assembly staff comes.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
Einen Schnitt durch ein Bauelement mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zur Befestigung an einem Bauwerk,
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Bauelementen an Bauwerken.
An embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawings and will be explained in more detail below. Show it:
Fig. 1
A section through a component with the device according to the invention for attachment to a building,
Fig. 2
a perspective view of the device according to the invention for attachment of components to buildings.

In Fig. 1 dargestellt ist eine Schnittansicht durch die Wand 1 eines Bauwerkes, bei der es sich um ein Mauerwerk, eine Betonwand, einen Balken oder dergleichen handeln kann. An der Wandaußenseite vorgesetzt ist eine Schicht Dämmmaterials 2, die der Wärmeisolierung dient.In Fig. 1 Shown is a sectional view through the wall 1 of a building, which may be a masonry, a concrete wall, a beam or the like. Preceded on the outside of the wall is a layer of insulating material 2, which serves for thermal insulation.

Der Dämmschicht 2 vorgesetzt ist wiederum ein äußeres Verblendmauerwerk 3, so dass sich insgesamt ein mehrschaliges Mauerwerk ergibt. Zur Vermeidung von Kältebrücken sind Bauelemente 4, insbesondere Fenster und Türen, in der Ebene der Dämmschicht 2 zu montieren.The insulating layer 2 prefixed turn is an outer facing masonry 3, so that there is a total of a multi-shell masonry. In order to avoid cold bridges, components 4, in particular windows and doors, are to be mounted in the plane of the insulating layer 2.

Die Vorrichtung zur Befestigung des Bauelementes 4 wird gebildet durch ein Montageblech 5, dessen freies Ende mit dem Bauwerk verbindbar ist, dadurch dass durch Durchbrüche 6 Schrauben oder dergleichen führbar sind, um das freie Ende des Montagebleches 5 mit der Wand 1 des Bauwerkes fest zu verbinden.The device for fastening the component 4 is formed by a mounting plate 5, the free end of which is connectable to the building, characterized in that through openings 6 screws or the like can be guided to the free end of the mounting plate 5 firmly connected to the wall 1 of the building.

Zur Erhöhung der Steifigkeit weist das Montageblech 5 abgewinkelte Kanten 13, 14 auf. Alternativ oder kommutativ können Verstärkungen oder Versteifungen vorgesehen sein.To increase the rigidity, the mounting plate 5 angled edges 13, 14. Alternatively or commutatively reinforcements or stiffeners may be provided.

Das Befestigungsmittel weist an seinem dem Bauelement 4 zugewandten Ende eine in Richtung des Bauelementes orientierte, in der Montageebene des Bauelementes 4 liegende Gewindestange 7 auf. Diese Gewindestange 7 ist in eine Gewindehülse 8 einschraubbar. Die Gewindehülse 8 wird mittels eines an dem Bauelement 4 anschraubbaren Montageblech 9, mit dem die Gewindehülse 8 fest verbunden ist, in eine entsprechende Ausnehmung 10 in dem Bauelement 4 eingesetzt und fixiert, das heißt insbesondere gegen Verdrehung gesichert.The fastening means has, at its end facing the component 4, a threaded rod 7 oriented in the direction of the component and lying in the mounting plane of the component 4. This threaded rod 7 can be screwed into a threaded sleeve 8. The threaded sleeve 8 is inserted and fixed by means of a bolted to the component 4 mounting plate 9, with which the threaded sleeve 8 is firmly connected in a corresponding recess 10 in the component 4, that is in particular secured against rotation.

Mittels der in die Gewindehülse 8 einschraubbaren Gewindestange 7 kann der Abstand zwischen dem Montageblech 5 und dem Bauelement 4 variiert und eingestellt werden.By means of the screwed into the threaded sleeve 8 threaded rod 7, the distance between the mounting plate 5 and the component 4 can be varied and adjusted.

Die Gewindestange 7 ist drehbar in dem Montageblech 5 gelagert. Zur Drehung der Gewindestange 7 und somit der Einstellung des Abstandes zwischen Montageblech 5 und Bauelement 4 ist am Fuß der Gewindestange 7 eine kreisförmige Scheibe 11 angeordnet, die auf ihrem Umfang einen Zahnkranz aufweist. Mittels eines entsprechenden Werkzeuges 12 (Ritzel), das in den Zahnkranz der Scheibe 11 eingreifen kann, kann die Gewindestange 7 gedreht und somit der Abstand zwischen Montageblech 5 und Bauelement 4 eingestellt werden. Das Einstellwerkzeug 12 kann dabei mittels einer Rechts-/Linkslauf-Bohrmaschine betätigt werden.The threaded rod 7 is rotatably mounted in the mounting plate 5. For rotation of the threaded rod 7 and thus the adjustment of the distance between the mounting plate 5 and component 4, a circular disc 11 is arranged at the foot of the threaded rod 7, which has a sprocket on its circumference. By means of a corresponding tool 12 (pinion) which can engage in the ring gear of the disc 11, the threaded rod 7 can be rotated and thus the distance between the mounting plate 5 and component 4 can be adjusted. The adjusting tool 12 can be actuated by means of a right / left-hand drill.

Mit rund um das zu fixierende Bauelement 4 angeordneten erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtungen ist es somit leicht möglich, das Bauelement 4 in dem Bauwerk auszurichten und stabil und dauerhaft zu fixieren. Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist dabei unabhängig von dem Material des Bauelements, das heißt beispielsweise sowohl bei Holz- und Kunststofffenstern und -Türen als auch bei Aluminiumprofilen sowie Haustüren aller Art einsetzbar.With arranged around the component to be fixed 4 devices according to the invention it is thus easily possible to align the component 4 in the building and to fix stable and permanent. The device according to the invention is independent of the material of the device, that is For example, both wood and plastic windows and doors as well as aluminum profiles and front doors of all kinds used.

In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Gewindehülse 8 fest mit einem Montageblech 9 verbunden und wird dadurch fest mit dem Bauelement 4 verbunden, dass das Montageblech 9 an das Bauelement 4 angeschraubt wird.In the illustrated embodiment, the threaded sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 9 and is thereby firmly connected to the component 4, that the mounting plate 9 is screwed to the component 4.

Nachdem das Bauelement rund um mit erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtungen ausgerichtet und befestigt ist, können die verbleibenden Fugen zwischen dem Bauelement und dem Bauwerk mittels herkömmlicher Techniken verschlossen und abgedichtet werden.After the device is aligned and secured around fixtures according to the invention, the remaining joints between the component and the structure can be sealed and sealed by conventional techniques.

In einer nicht dargestellten Alternative kann die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung auch der Gestalt ausgebildet sein, dass das Befestigungsmittel an seinem dem Bauelement zugewandten Ende eine in Richtung des Bauelementes orientierte, in der Montageebene des Bauelementes liegende Gewindestange oder Gewindehülse aufweist, wobei ein entsprechendes Gegenstück das Bauelement durchgreift und das Bauelement somit ausrichtbar und fixierbar ist.In an alternative, not shown, the device according to the invention may also be designed such that the fastening means at its end facing the component has a oriented in the direction of the component, lying in the mounting plane of the component threaded rod or threaded sleeve, wherein a corresponding counterpart engages the component and the component is thus alignable and fixable.

Claims (9)

  1. Device for attaching building parts (4), particularly windows and doors, to constructions, particularly to a wall (1), whereby the construction, particularly the wall (1) has an attached layer of barrier material (2) on the outside and particularly where the barrier layer (2) carries facing (3), especially in clinker-brick, on the outside, with an attachment means, the free end of which can be firmly connected to the building, whereby the separation between the attachment means and the building part (4) can be varied and the attachment means has, on its end that faces the building part (4), a threaded stem (7) or threaded sleeve lying in the mounting plane of the building part (4) and orientated in the direction of the said building part (4), it being possible to bolt a counterpart (8), which passes through or is attached to the building part (4), to the said threaded stem (7) or threaded sleeve, characterized in that the threaded stem (7) or sleeve, which is disposed on the end of the attachment means that faces the building part (4), can rotate by means of a toothed rim, whereby the toothed rim is arranged on the periphery of a disk (11) that is disposed in the area of the threaded stem (7) or threaded sleeve that faces the attachment means, whereby the thread of the threaded stem (7) is self locking.
  2. Device in accordance with claim 1, characterized in that the radius of the toothed rim is greater than the separation between the axis of the thread counterpart, which is attached to the building part (4) or passes through it, and the lateral face of the building part (4).
  3. Device in accordance with claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the attachment means is formed by a mounting plate (5).
  4. Device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the attachment means has edges (13, 14) and/or reinforcements that are angled off.
  5. Device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the attachment means has openings (6), particularly borings or elongated holes, through which the mounting means can be guided and with which the attachment means can be attached to the building.
  6. Device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the threaded stem (7) or threaded sleeve, which is disposed on the end of the attachment means that facing the building part (4), is supported, such that it can rotate, in the attachment means.
  7. Device in accordance with claim 6, characterized in that the mounting of the threaded stem (7) or threaded sleeve in the attachment means is self-locking.
  8. Device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the toothed rim is rounded and/or chamfered on the sides of the teeth.
  9. Device in accordance with one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the toothed rim can rotate by means of a pinion (12) and/or by means of gear meshing.
EP04027493A 2003-12-15 2004-11-19 Fixing device Not-in-force EP1544400B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04027493T PL1544400T3 (en) 2003-12-15 2004-11-19 Fixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10358947 2003-12-15
DE10358947 2003-12-15
DE102004051440 2004-10-22
DE102004051440A DE102004051440A1 (en) 2003-12-15 2004-10-22 fastening device

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1544400A2 EP1544400A2 (en) 2005-06-22
EP1544400A3 EP1544400A3 (en) 2006-09-20
EP1544400B1 true EP1544400B1 (en) 2008-09-03

Family

ID=34524078

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04027493A Not-in-force EP1544400B1 (en) 2003-12-15 2004-11-19 Fixing device

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EP (1) EP1544400B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1544400T3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014126450A1 (en) 2013-02-14 2014-08-21 UŽDAROJI AKCINĖ BENDROVĖ "Good Service Solution" Bracket device having an adjustable support screw element for securing windows and doors in an insulation layer

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB634899A (en) * 1947-05-20 1950-03-29 Gen Bronze Corp Improvements in or relating to window frame constructions
DE8807747U1 (en) * 1988-06-15 1988-08-18 Zehnpfennig, Josef, 5010 Bergheim holder
DE9415548U1 (en) * 1994-09-26 1994-11-17 Bayer Feinmechanik, 85579 Neubiberg Spacer for setting a variable distance
DE29705785U1 (en) * 1997-04-02 1997-05-22 Kockler, Rita, 66763 Dillingen Device for fastening window or door frames to the masonry
ATE397143T1 (en) * 1998-03-23 2008-06-15 Sfs Intec Holding Ag USE OF A PROFILE RAIL TO SUPPORT WINDOW OR DOOR FRAME
DE20118506U1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2002-01-31 Schlutz, Günter, 34311 Naumburg Frame for a door or window sash

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014126450A1 (en) 2013-02-14 2014-08-21 UŽDAROJI AKCINĖ BENDROVĖ "Good Service Solution" Bracket device having an adjustable support screw element for securing windows and doors in an insulation layer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1544400A3 (en) 2006-09-20
EP1544400A2 (en) 2005-06-22
PL1544400T3 (en) 2009-04-30

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