EP1538298A1 - Window, door or similar with at least one controllable sealing member between a wing and a fixed frame - Google Patents

Abstract

Window or door comprises a fixed fixing (3) and a leaf (2) which can be locked to the fixing in the closed position. A closing locking state of the leaf and a gap ventilating state of a sealing arrangement are assigned so that a controlled sealing element (24) of the sealing arrangement is moved into an open state during the gap ventilating state of the sealing arrangement. Preferred Features: A closing locking state of the leaf and a sealed state of the sealing arrangement are assigned so that the controlled sealing element of the sealing arrangement is moved into a sealed state during the sealed state of the sealing arrangement.

Description

The invention relates to a window, a door or the like with a fixed surround and with an openable and closable and in a closed position on the fixed mount lockable wings, with closed and locked Wings remain between this and the fixed enclosure a gap and wherein for at least a part of the gap a Sealing arrangement is provided with at least one controllable Sealing element in a sealing state or in an open state is feasible and that the gap between Wing and fixed enclosure or its associated Part of the gap in the sealing state against air passage closes and releases in the open state to the passage of air.

In particular on windows, doors or the like made of plastic or metal is between a fixed mount, in particular a fixed frame on the one hand and a wing on the other hand in usually provided a seal arrangement. When closed and locked wing provides this seal arrangement for a substantially airtight closure. Thus an air passage is possible, the wings in question are in the case of the prior art.

For this purpose, according to EP 0 620 350 A1, the wing of a Window or a door, inter alia, in a Spaltkippstellung be transferred. In this position, the wing is opposite an associated fixed frame with a small one Opening angle aligned. Nevertheless, are in the Spaltkippstellung wing located between this and the fixed frame provided and in lock-locked condition solved the wing effective locking fittings. In insurance terms applies a transferred into the Spaltkippstellung Wing not as "locked".

A generic door is known from DE 203 04 351 U1. in the Specifically, this document relates to a door whose wings provided with an automatic bottom seal. With running in of the door leaf in the closed position at the respective fixed frame, the bottom seal is inevitably made of a lifted into a lowered position transferred. In the lowered Position is from the bottom seal between the Floor and the door wing remaining opening gap tightly closed. Also in the case of this prior art come as Ventilation positions for the wing only wing opening positions in question.

To remedy this situation, the present invention has set to the goal.

According to the invention this object is achieved by the window, the door or the like according to claim 1. Accordingly in the case of the invention, in the lock-locked state of the wing the sealing arrangement between wing and fixed enclosure, especially between wing and fixed frame, in one Gap ventilation state to be transferred. Consequently, there is a possibility of ventilation regardless of the fact that the wing is on the associated fixed mount is locked. lock of the wing and ventilation close accordingly in the case of the invention not mutually exclusive. Also in the insurance Meaning "locked" wing is an air passage possible. The night ventilation state of the sealing arrangement is realized by means of at least one controllable and in an open state transferred sealing element.

Particular embodiments of the invention according to claim 1 result from the dependent claims 2 to 14.

In the case of Erfindungsbauart according to claim 2 may be the seal assembly in Schließverriegelungszustand the wing either in a night ventilation state or in a sealing State are. Accordingly, can be closed and locked wing an air passage optional enable or disable.

Proof of claim 3 is in development of the invention a seal arrangement provided, the closed and locked or unlocked wing in an opening ready state can be convicted. When opening ready state of Sealing arrangement is the one or more controllable sealing elements in an open state and thus in a state in which an opening movement of the wing is not is hindered by the or the sealing elements.

According to the invention, there are different possibilities Realization of the different states of the one or more controllable Sealing elements. For example, the use is conceivable gravity for transferring a controllable sealing element from an opening to a sealing state or vice versa. According to claim 4 is preferred to this Purpose but the use of an actuator. Such Actuator is characterized by appropriate constructive design by a high reliability out.

Both the sealing condition and the opening condition controllable sealing elements of arrangements according to the invention can be different. Approximately when using elastic Hose seals can the respective state through the Volume of the sealing element can be determined. By increasing the volume let such sealing elements of a Transfer opening state in a sealing state. Corresponding goes a volume reduction with an opposite one State change accompanied.

According to the invention, controllable sealing elements are preferred, whose condition arises depending on their location (claim 5). This has not least control technology Advantages over other alternatives.

In the case of Erfindungsbauart according to claims 6 and 7 the actuators have at least one controllable Sealing element push rod arrangements and thus robust and well proven components in practical use on.

The fact that according to the invention the state of the sealing arrangement or the state of one or more controllable sealing elements the seal assembly to the lock state the wing is tuned, takes place in the case of Erfindungsbauart according to claim 8 is reflected therein, that at least individual components at the same time part of Actuating the one or more controllable sealing elements and part of a locking device, by means of that of the wing lockable to the fixed frame or is unlockable.

As evidenced by claim 9 is in further advantageous Embodiment of the invention such a dual function of taken over a push rod assembly, which for a Control of at least one controllable sealing element and on the other hand for actuating locking elements of the locking device serves for the wing.

The claims 10 and 11 describe preferred according to the invention Measures for the realization of the states mentioned above the sealing arrangement as well as the respectively agreed on it Locking state of the wing.

Claim 12 relates to a Erfindungsbauart in the form of a Sliding window, a sliding door or the like. It will the seal assembly to the in the direction of the wing extending and transverse to the direction of displacement from each other Sides of the wing or fixed frame respectively formed by at least one controllable sealing element. These sealing elements may be in the locked-lock state all or part of the wing in an open state be convicted. Then there is closed and locked Wing the possibility of night ventilation. Alternatively you can the said controllable sealing elements when closed Wing are in an open state and then an unobstructed Allow sliding movement of the wing in the opening direction. The opening readiness of the wing is accordingly by Influence on the controllable sealing elements realized. In the case of the prior art are common for this purpose far more complex measures required. So is known Sliding doors of the door wings for the opening readiness to raise.

The claims 13 and 14 describe in the development of Invention provided facilities for supporting the Gap ventilation. The use of centrifugal fans (claim 14) is recommended in view of the small size of this Fan Type. So radial fans can easily both on the wing as well as the fixed mount or the fixed Frame of a window according to the invention, an inventive Door or the like are attached. In particular, it is conceivable solar powered fan.

The invention will be described below with reference to schematic illustrations explained in more detail to one embodiment.

Show it:

Fig. 1

a partial view of a sliding door with wing, solid frame, one in open condition located seal assembly between wings and fixed frame and a fitting arrangement,

Fig. 2

the fitting arrangement of the sliding door according to FIG. 1 in the plan view of the door main level,

Fig. 3

the fitting arrangement of FIG. 2 in the view in Direction of the arrow III in Fig. 2,

FIGS. 4 to 6

Representations according to FIGS. 1 to 3 at im sealing state located seal assembly between the sash and the fixed frame of the sliding door and

FIGS. 7 to 9

Representations according to FIGS. 1 to 3 and 4 to 6 in the gap ventilation state located seal assembly between the wing and the solid Frame of the sliding door.

As shown in FIG. 1, a sliding door 1 comprises a wing 2 as well a fixed enclosure in the form of a fixed frame 3. From the fixed frame 3 are in Fig. 1, an upper frame cross member. 4 and a lower frame cross member 5 is shown. At the frame cross beams 4, 5, the wing 2 is displaceable in a conventional manner guided. The direction of displacement of the wing 2 is in Fig. 1st illustrated by a double arrow 6.

The wing 2 is in Fig. 1 in the perspective plan view shown on a folding surface 7. At a closing side section 8 of the folding surface 7 are different components of a fitting arrangement 9 to recognize. Wing side is among other things a push rod assembly 10 is shown with coupling portions 11. These are more familiar at one of their longitudinal ends Way with flexible push rod sections 12 of Eckumlenkungen 13 connected.

As shown in FIG. 1, the wing-side components of the fitting arrangement 9 majority in one on the wing 2 in Falzumfangsrichtung extending fitting part 14 housed. The fitting part groove 14 is in itself by means of a faceplate covered. For the sake of clarity, this faceplate but not shown in the pictures.

Riveted with the push rod assembly 10 are locking pins 15, of which one at the top and at the bottom Corner of the wing 2 is arranged. Associated with the locking pin 15 are closing pieces 16, with the closing side, not shown Vertical spar of the fixed frame 3 are screwed. According to Fig. 1, the strikers 16 have an enlarged central opening 17 and fixed frame side undercut end portions 18, 19. In the area of the enlarged central opening 17 are at the locking pieces 16, the undercuts recessed. For the locking pin 15 is given by the Schließstücken 16 an inlet opening whose opening width the Diameter of a particularly apparent from Fig. 2 mushroom head 20 of the locking pin 15 slightly exceeds. To the End portions 18, 19 of the strikers 16 define the undercut Margins each with a slot-like recording a width that is slightly oversized compared to the diameter also to be recognized in Fig. 2 journal shafts 21 of Locking pin 15 has.

Between the wing 2 and the fixed frame 3 remains Gap 22, the in Fig. 1 at the upper frame cross member 4 and the lower frame cross member 5 is shown. For sealing the Gap 22 serves a sealing arrangement 23. This includes controllable sealing elements 24, 25, wherein the controllable sealing element 24 on the upper frame cross member 4 and the controllable Seal member 25 on the lower frame cross member 5 for Plant can be brought.

For transferring the controllable sealing elements 24, 25 in different Functional positions serves an actuating device 26, the structural design in detail Fig. 2 can be removed.

The actuator 26 comprises for the controllable sealing element 24 two spools 27, for the controllable Sealing element 25 two spool 28. Both the spool 27 and the spool 28 are connected to the push rod assembly 10 riveted and communicated with the Push rod assembly 10 movable in Falzumfangsrichtung. At the control valves 27 is in each case a control slot 29, to the Control slides 28 each have a control slot 30 is provided. Everyone the control slots 29 has one in the direction of movement the push rod assembly 10 extending horizontal section 31, one against the direction of movement of the push rod assembly 10 inclined inclined portion 32 and a to the inclined portion 32 subsequent horizontal final shot 33. The Control slots 30 of the spool 28 have a horizontal Center shot 34, to this on both sides subsequent Oblique sections 35, 36 and in the inclined sections 35, 36th transiting horizontal Endaufnahmen 37, 38 on.

In the control slots 29 of the spool 27 engages respectively a control pin 39, in the control slots 30 of the spool 28 each have a control pin 40 a. Each of the control pins 39 is at a cross slide 41, each of the control pin 40 at a Qüerschieber 42 attached. The cross slide 41 in turn are with the controllable sealing element 24, the cross slide 42 connected to the controllable sealing element 25. All Cross slides 41, 42 are on the wing 2 in Falzquerrichtung, ie transversely to the folding surface 7, movably guided. In seam circumferential direction the cross slides 41, 42 are stationary.

Together with the spools 27, 28 form the cross slide 41, 42 gear for implementing a Falzumfangsrichtung caused movement of the push rod assembly 10 in a movement the controllable sealing elements 24, 25 in Falzquerrichtung. On the upper frame cross member 4 and on the lower frame cross member 5 formed sealing planes 43, 44 are shown in FIGS. 2, 3 indicated.

The push rod assembly 10 is both part of the actuator 26 of the controllable sealing elements 24, 25th as well as part of a locking device 45, which in turn in particular those described in detail above Locking pin 15 and strikers 16 includes. For operation the push rod assembly 10 is a handle 46, as in the fig. 1, 4 and 7 is shown schematically.

The Fign. 1 to 3 show the conditions when closed Wing 2 and horizontally aligned handle 46. The locking pins 15 of the locking device 45 are in the extended Center opening 17 of the respective associated fixed frame side Schließstückes 16. The control pin 39 on the cross slides 41 of the controllable sealing element 24 are located in the interior of the control slot 29 at the to the inclined portion 32 lying end of the horizontal section 31. Die Control pin 40 on the cross slides 42 of the controllable sealing element 25 lie in the horizontal center shot 34 of the respective control slot 30. Accordingly the controllable sealing elements 24, 25 in their open state, in which they are opposite to the sealing planes 43, 44 are withdrawn. The seal assembly 24 is located in their opening ready state in which they a sliding movement of the wing 2 in the direction of displacement 6 is not hindered.

Now, starting from the situation according to FIGS. 1 to 3 the handle 46 turned 90 ° downwards, the result is the in the Fign. 4 to 6 shown ratios. With the mentioned Rotational movement of the handle 46 is accompanied by a shift the push rod assembly 10 in Fig. 2 in a clockwise direction. In the Sequence run the locking pin 15 in the undercut end portion 18 of the respective closing piece 16 a. The wing 2 is thus in the Schließverriegelungszustand.

At the same time, the control pin 39 of the upper shift Cross slide 41 in the interior of the control slots 29 at the inclined portions 32 along to the respective horizontal Endaufnahme 33. By the interaction of the control pin 39 and the inclined portions 32 of the control slots 29 becomes a movement the cross slide 41 causes Falzquerrichtung. In order to connected is a corresponding movement of the controllable sealing element 24. This is thereby to the upper frame cross member 4 tight.

Move the control pins 40 on the lower cross slides 42 as a result of the rotational movement of the handle 46 at the inclined portions 36 of the control slots 30 of the spool 28th along and finally run into the horizontal end shots 38 on. Due to the relative movement of the control pin 40 of the bottom cross slide 42 on the one hand and with the push rod assembly 10 movement connected spool 28 on the other shift the cross slide 42 and with this the controllable sealing element 25 in Falzquerrichtung. The controllable Seal member 25 is thereby at the lower frame cross member 5 brought to the plant.

The controllable sealing elements 24, 25 and with these the entire Sealing arrangement 23 are now in a sealing Status. An air passage on the sliding door 1 is so largely prevented.

Will the handle 46 from its horizontal orientation turned by 90 ° upward as shown in FIG the conditions according to FIGS. 7 to 9.

In this case, the rotational movement of the handle 46 causes a Displacement of the push rod assembly 10 in Fig. 2 in the counterclockwise direction.

The locking pins 15 run in the undercut end portions 19 of the strikers 16 a. The edges of the undercut End portions 19 are of the mushroom heads 20 of the Locking pin 15 engaged behind. The wing 2 is located in Closing lock state.

At the spools 27, the control pin 39 shift the upper cross slide 41 to the closed longitudinal end the horizontal sections 31 of the control slots 29. Opposite the sealing plane 43 keep the cross slide 41 their withdrawn Position at. The same applies to the controllable sealing element 24, which is still in the open state. Accordingly, there remains between the controllable Seal member 24 and the upper frame cross member 4 of the open Gap 22.

The situation is different for the lower frame crossbar 5 dar.

As a result of the rotation of the handle 46 by 90 ° move up the control pin 40 of the lower cross slide 42 to the Bevel sections 35 of the control slots 30 along in the horizontal Endaufnahmen 37. With this relative movement of the Control pin 40 on the one hand and the inclined portions 35 of Control slots 30 on the other hand connected to a shift the lower cross slide 42 in Falzquerrichtung. This will the controllable sealing element 25 on the lower frame cross member 5 or tightly applied to the lower sealing plane 44. The controllable sealing element 25 is accordingly in sealing condition.

Due to the opening state of the controllable sealing element 24 is the seal assembly 23 in total in one Gap ventilation state. An air passage on the sliding door 1 is regardless of the closed-lock state of the wing 2 possible.

Claims (14)

Window, door or the like with a fixed enclosure (3) and with an openable and closable wing (2) lockable in a closed position on the fixed enclosure (3), with the wing closed and locked (2) therebetween and fixed Enclosure (3) a gap (22) remains and wherein for at least a part of the gap (22) a sealing arrangement (23) is provided with at least one controllable sealing element (24, 25), which can be converted into a sealing state or in an open state and the gap (22) between the wing (2) and fixed enclosure (3) or its associated part of the gap (22) closes in the sealing state against air passage and releases in the open state to the air passage, characterized in that a Schließverriegelungszustand of the wing (2) and a gap ventilation state of the sealing arrangement (23) can be assigned to each other, wherein in night ventilation state of the Dichtungsano at least one controllable sealing element (24, 25) of the sealing arrangement (23) is brought into an open state with the wing closed and locked (2). Window, door or the like according to claim 1, characterized in that a closed locking state of the wing (2) and a sealing state of the seal assembly (23) are mutually assignable, wherein when sealing state of the seal assembly (23) or the controllable sealing elements (24, 25) of the seal assembly (23) are transferred in closed and locked wing (2) in a sealing state. Window, door or the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a closed state of the wing (2) and an opening ready state of the seal assembly (23) are mutually assignable, wherein in opening ready state of the seal assembly (23) or the controllable sealing elements (24, 25) of the seal assembly (23) are transferred with the wing closed (2) in an open state. Window, door or the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one controllable sealing element (24, 25) of the sealing arrangement (23) has an actuating device (26) and by means of this in a sealing state and / or in an open state can be transferred , Window, door or the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one controllable sealing element (24, 25) in particular by means of an actuating device (26) in a sealing state in the form of a sealing layer and / or in an open state in the form of an open position is convertible. Window, door or the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuating device (26) comprises at least one controllable sealing element (24, 25) on the wing (2) or the fixed enclosure (3) movably guided push rod assembly (10) , by means of which the controllable sealing element (24, 25) in a sealing state, in particular a sealing layer and / or in an open state, in particular an open position, can be converted. Window, door or the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the push rod arrangement (10) of the actuating device (26) at least one controllable sealing element (24, 25) on the wing (2) or on the fixed enclosure (3) on a Folding surface (7) guided movably in Falzumfangsrichtung and the controllable sealing element (24, 25) by means of the moving in Falzumfangsrichtung push rod assembly (10) in Falzquerrichtung in a sealing position and / or in an open position is movable. Window, door or the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuating device (26) of at least one controllable sealing element (24, 25) is at least partially formed by at least one component of a locking device (45) by means of which the wing (2) Lockable or unlocked on the fixed enclosure (3). Window, door or the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuating device (26) at least one controllable sealing element (24, 25) and the locking device (45) of the wing (2) at least one common push rod assembly (10), by means which on the one hand at least one controllable sealing element (24, 25) can be converted into a sealing state and / or in an open state and by means of which on the other locking elements of the locking device (45) actuated, in particular in and disengageable. Window, door or the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the common push rod assembly (10) is movable in its direction of movement in at least one locking position and in an opening ready position, wherein at a locking position of the push rod assembly (10) at least one controllable sealing element (24 , 25) of the sealing arrangement (23) is transferred with closed and locked wing (2) in an open state and wherein at opening ready position of the push rod assembly (10) or the controllable sealing elements (24, 25) of the seal assembly (23) with the wing closed (2 ) are transferred to an opening state. Window, door or the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the common push rod assembly (10) is movable in at least two locking positions in its direction of movement, wherein at a locking position of the push rod assembly (10) at least one controllable sealing element (24, 25) of Sealing arrangement (23) is transferred with closed and locked wing (2) in an open state and wherein in another locking position of the push rod assembly (10) or the controllable sealing elements (24, 25) of the seal assembly (23) with closed and locked wing (2 ) are transferred to a sealing state. Window, door or the like according to one of the preceding claims in the form of a sliding window, a sliding door (1) or the like, with a by opening in a sliding direction (6) openable and closable wing (2), characterized in that the sealing arrangement (23 ) is formed on the in the direction of displacement (6) of the wing (2) extending and transversely to the displacement direction (6) spaced apart sides of the wing (2) or the fixed enclosure (3) each of at least one controllable sealing element (24, 25) and in that a closing locked state of the wing (2) and a gap ventilation state of the seal arrangement (23) and a closed state of the wing (2) and an opening ready state of the seal arrangement (23) can be assigned to one another, wherein in the case of night ventilation state of the seal arrangement (23) at least one controllable sealing element ( 24, 25) on at least one in the displacement direction (6) of the wing (2) run nden side of the wing (2) or the fixed enclosure (3) and opening ready state of the seal assembly (23) all controllable sealing elements (24, 25) on the in the direction of displacement (6) of the wing (2) extending sides of the wing (2) or the fixed enclosure (3) are transferred to an open state. Window, door or the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a motorized fan is provided, by means of which, in the night ventilation state of the sealing arrangement (23) air through the gap (22) between the wing (2) and the fixed enclosure (3) is eligible. Window, door or the like according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a radial fan is provided as a motor fan.

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