EP1538247B1 - Vêtement de jambe - Google Patents

Vêtement de jambe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1538247B1
EP1538247B1 EP04028535A EP04028535A EP1538247B1 EP 1538247 B1 EP1538247 B1 EP 1538247B1 EP 04028535 A EP04028535 A EP 04028535A EP 04028535 A EP04028535 A EP 04028535A EP 1538247 B1 EP1538247 B1 EP 1538247B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
padding
region
leg apparel
leg
achilles tendon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04028535A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1538247A1 (fr
Inventor
Angela Langer
Franz-Josef Kalde
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Falke KGaA
Original Assignee
Falke KGaA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Falke KGaA filed Critical Falke KGaA
Publication of EP1538247A1 publication Critical patent/EP1538247A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1538247B1 publication Critical patent/EP1538247B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/02—Reinforcements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a leg garment, in particular a stocking, which comprises a shank part with a longitudinal center plane and a shin pad arranged in the region of a tibia of a wearer of the leg garment.
  • leg garment includes in addition to stockings in particular socks and any other type of hosiery.
  • Socks with padding in the region of the tibia of a wearer of the sock are known from the prior art.
  • the US-A-4,373,361 discloses a leg garment having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a leg garment that protects the leg of the wearer of the leg garment, especially in the region of the tibia, particularly well against pressure and shock loads.
  • the solution according to the invention takes into account the fact that the tibia of the wearer of the leggings is asymmetrically designed and arranged with respect to the longitudinal median plane of the lower leg.
  • the tibia padding preferably covers a portion of the leg garment which, in the worn state of the leg garment, conforms to the bony region of the tibia.
  • two leggings one worn on the left leg and another on the right leg of a wearer, are designed differently.
  • the left and right leg garments of such a pair are mirror-symmetrical to each other.
  • the tibia padding comprises a plurality of tibial part paddings which are separated from one another by a respective channel with a lower degree of reinforcement.
  • These shin-part padding may be formed, in particular, as a strip extending substantially vertically in the worn state of the leg-wear garment.
  • At least two of the shin part padding have different average widths and / or different middle heights from each other.
  • the tibial padding comprises at least one reinforcing thread which forms plush loops in the region of the tibial padding.
  • the reinforcing thread has a higher fineness (that is, a higher weight per unit length) than the main thread of the leg garment in the region of the tibia padding.
  • At least one region of the tibial padding comprises at least two reinforcing threads which form plush loops in the area of the tibial padding.
  • the second reinforcing thread is a wrapping material and / or a thread which contains an elastic material, in particular elastane.
  • the leg garment has a calf padding which is arranged in the region of a calf of a wearer of the leg garment.
  • the shin padding preferably has at least one edge section which runs essentially parallel to an edge section of the calf padding.
  • tib padding and calf padding may expand laterally into the intervening channel during impact loading.
  • the human calf area is formed and arranged asymmetrically with respect to the longitudinal median plane of the leg, it is advantageous if the Calf padding is formed asymmetrically with respect to the longitudinal center plane of the shaft portion of the leg garment, since in this way a matching as closely as possible to the muscle curve of the calf padding can be created.
  • the calf padding on the inside of the leg garment extends over a greater height than on the outside of the leg garment.
  • the height of the padding is understood to mean its extent in the vertical (in the worn state of the leg garment) vertical direction of the shaft part of the leg garment.
  • the "inside” of the leg garment is understood to mean the side of the leg garment facing the respectively other leg of the wearer when the leg garment is worn.
  • the “inside” of the stocking is the left side of it.
  • the "outside” of the leg garment is understood to be the side remote from the other leg of the wearer when the leg garment is worn. In a right stocking, the "outside” is therefore the right side.
  • the calf padding preferably contains at least one reinforcing thread.
  • the reinforcing thread advantageously contains a material having a good heat-insulating ability.
  • the reinforcing thread contains wool, an acrylic material and / or a polyester material.
  • the reinforcing thread In order to give the calf padding the largest possible volume, in which in particular air can also be stored, it is expedient for the reinforcing thread to form plush loops in the region of the calf padding.
  • the reinforcing thread is entangled in the region of the calf padding in a binding which forms air chambers. Due to the air trapped in these air chambers, such a calf padding has a particularly high heat-insulating effect.
  • the integration of the reinforcing thread is preferably carried out such that the air chambers on the "left" side of the goods, that is formed on the interior of the leg garment facing side.
  • the reinforcing thread can be entangled in the region of the calf padding in a pique binding.
  • the calf padding comprises at least two reinforcing threads.
  • one of the reinforcing threads of the calf padding contains an elastic material, in particular elastane.
  • the leg garment comprises an Achilles tendon padding which is arranged in the region of the Achilles tendon of a wearer of the leg garment.
  • the Achilles tendon padding comprises at least two reinforcing threads.
  • the Achilles tendon padding is formed of at least two reinforcing threads which are incorporated into the base material of the leg garment in the area of the Achilles tendon, then an Achilles tendon padding or an Achilles tendon protector with a particularly good Protective effect against friction and shock loads and created with a particularly good damping effect.
  • the leg garment comprises a basic knit of one or more ground threads into which the at least two reinforcing threads are knitted to form the Achilles tendon padding.
  • At least one reinforcing thread forms plush loops in the region of the Achilles tendon padding. In this way, enough volume is available to absorb impact loads.
  • At least one reinforcing thread of the Achilles tendon padding contains an elastic material. As a result, a particularly good damping effect of the Achilles tendon padding is achieved.
  • a first reinforcing thread forms plush loops in the region of the Achilles tendon padding and a second reinforcing thread of the Achilles tendon padding contains an elastic material.
  • At least one reinforcing thread in particular a reinforcing thread containing an elastic material, is entangled in the region of the Achilles tendon padding in an offset binding.
  • At least one reinforcing thread preferably a reinforcing thread containing an elastic material, in the region of the Achilles tendon padding in a 1: 1 offset binding, in a 2: 1 offset binding, in a 3: 1 offset bond, or generally entangled in a n: 1 offset bond.
  • every third needle is deposited accordingly
  • every fourth needle is deposited, whereby the deposition of stitches in a row of stitches is offset by one needle position at a time.
  • each (n + 1) -th needle is deposited, wherein the deposit of stitch row to row of stitches is offset by one needle position at a time.
  • the leg garment in the region of the Achilles tendon padding in addition to at least one reinforcing thread comprises a background thread containing a natural fiber, such as cotton.
  • the Achilles tendon padding is adjacent down to a, preferably padded, heel portion of the leg garment.
  • the Achilles tendon padding has a lower edge which extends over substantially the entire length of the upper edge of the heel region.
  • the Achilles tendon padding is not guided to the waistband, but preferably terminates at an upper edge spaced from a lower edge of the waistband.
  • Monotonically decreasing the width of the Achilles tendon padding means that the width of the Achilles tendon padding, viewed from the bottom up, remains constant or decreases in each section thereof, but does not increase.
  • the Achilles tendon padding is integrally formed.
  • the degree of reinforcement of the Achilles tendon padding could vary over the area covered by the Achilles tendon padding.
  • the Achilles tendon padding has a substantially constant degree of reinforcement.
  • the weight of the incorporated in the base material of the leg garment reinforcing material per unit area is considered.
  • the ankles of the human body are subjected to high pressure and impact loads when exercising sports, as they are not protected by additional musculature.
  • the leg garment has at least one ankle padding, which is arranged in the region of an ankle of a wearer of the leg garment.
  • At least one edge section of the Achilles tendon padding runs essentially parallel to an edge section of an ankle padding.
  • the leg garment has an inner ankle padding disposed on the inside of the leg garment in the region of an ankle of a wearer of the leg garment and an outer ankle padding on the outside of the leg garment in the region of an ankle of a wearer of the leg garment.
  • At least one edge section of the Achilles tendon padding runs essentially parallel to an edge section of the inner ankle padding and at least one edge section of the Achilles tendon padding runs essentially parallel to an edge section of the outer ankle padding.
  • the Achilles tendon padding is separated from the ankle padding by a channel in the region of which the garment has a lower degree of reinforcement than in the region of Achilles tendon padding and a lower degree of reinforcement than in the area of the ankle padding has.
  • the inner ankle and the outer ankle are asymmetrically formed and arranged on the leg of the wearer, it is favorable if the inner ankle padding and the outer ankle padding are asymmetrical to each other and arranged with respect to the longitudinal medial plane of the leg part of the leg garment to allow accurate adjustment of the ankle padding can be done on eachfugsupflsternden ankle.
  • the inner ankle padding and the outer ankle padding have differently shaped outer contours.
  • outer ankle padding extends over a larger area than the inner ankle padding.
  • the outer ankle padding extends over a surface whose centroid in the worn state of the leg garment is higher than the centroid of that surface over which the inner ankle padding extends.
  • a particularly favorable deformation behavior of the ankle padding in the event of a shock is achieved if at least one ankle padding has a channel extending from an edge of the ankle padding into the area covered by the ankle padding, the leg garment having a lower degree of reinforcement in the area of the channel in the areas of the ankle padding adjacent to the canal.
  • the leg garment has at least one ankle pad located in the region of an ankle of a wearer of the leg garment, it has been found to be beneficial for the ankle pad to have an edge portion substantially parallel to an edge portion of the tibia pad.
  • a channel is arranged between the ankle padding and the tibial padding, in the region of which the leggings have a lower degree of reinforcement than in the area of the ankle padding and a lower degree of reinforcement than in the area of the tibial padding. In this way, both the tib padding and the ankle padding can expand laterally into the channel during a shock load.
  • the stocking shown as 100 in its entirety comprises a shaft portion 102 and a foot portion 104.
  • Stocking 100 shown is the right stocking of a stocking pair to be worn on the right leg of a wearer of the stocking.
  • the left sock of the stocking pair is not shown; the left stocking is mirror-inverted with respect to the longitudinal center plane 106 of the stocking 100 to the right stocking.
  • the two stockings can be provided with a, preferably knitted, mark, from which it can be seen whether it is the stocking concerned about the left or the right stocking of the pair.
  • the side of the stocking 100 facing the respectively other leg of the wearer when wearing the stocking 100 is referred to in this description as the "inside" of the stocking 100.
  • This inside of the stocking 100 is in Fig. 3 shown.
  • the shank portion 102 and the foot portion 104 of the stocking 100 are knitted continuously from one or more ground yarns, which ground yarn may be formed of any material, such as a natural fiber or a manmade fiber.
  • the foot portion 104 of the sock 100 is provided with a foot padding 108 extending from the toe area 110 over the underside of the midsection 112 of the foot portion 104 to the heel area 114 and over toe region 116 at the front edge of the top of the midportion 112 of the foot portion 104.
  • this foot padding 108 is formed asymmetrically with respect to the longitudinal center plane 106 of the foot part 104.
  • a region 118 at the inner edge of the underside of the middle part 112 of the foot part 104 is excluded from the foot padding 108, which is arranged in the area of the inner arch of a wearer of the sock 100. Since the wearer of the stocking 100 does not occur with this area of the inner arch of the foot during walking, the outer contour of the foot padding 108 on the underside of the foot part 104 substantially corresponds to the outer contour of the foot contact surface of a wearer of the sock 100.
  • a wedge-shaped portion 120 projecting toward the tip of the foot portion 104 is excluded from the foot padding 108.
  • This wedge-shaped recessed area 120 is formed asymmetrically with respect to the longitudinal center plane 106 of the foot part 104; In particular, the forward facing tip 122 of this wedge-shaped recessed region 120 lies on the inside of the sock 100.
  • the toe area 110 provided with the foot padding 108 may also be formed asymmetrically with respect to the longitudinal median plane 106 of the foot part 104 in order to allow better adaptation of the stocking 100 to the course of the toes of the wearer of the stocking 100.
  • an arranged on the side of the big toe of the wearer inner edge portion 124 is inclined at a smaller angle to the longitudinal center plane 106 of the foot part 104 as an arranged on the side of the small toe of the wearer edge portion 126th
  • a plurality of substantially parallel to the longitudinal center plane 106 of the foot part 104 extending channels 128 may be provided, in the region of the stocking 100 has a lower gain than in the channels 128 surrounding areas of theticianpolsterung 108th
  • the stocking 100 in the region of the channels 128 comprises only the main thread or the ground threads, but no additional reinforcing threads.
  • the foot padding 108 may include one or more reinforcing threads, which may be formed of any material.
  • the reinforcing threads or reinforcing threads of the foot padding 108 form plush loops, which are preferably arranged on the "left side of the goods", that is to say in the interior of the stocking 100.
  • the sock 100 is provided at the outer edge of the upper side of the central portion 112 of the foot portion 104 with an outer side padding 130 comprising a plurality of, for example, three, substantially parallel to each other and parallel to an upper edge 132 of the predominantly polygonal 116 extending strip 134 from each other and are separated from the foot padding 108 by channels 136 extending parallel to the strips 134.
  • the stocking 100 has a lower degree of reinforcement than in the area of the strips 134 and in the area of the foot padding 108.
  • the degree of reinforcement of the outer side padding 130 may correspond to the degree of reinforcement of the foot padding 108.
  • the outer side padding 130 is formed substantially of the same material and in the same manner as theticianpolsterung 108.
  • the sock 100 further includes an Achilles tendon padding 138 adjacent to and extending upwardly from the padding 108 of the heel region 114 along an upper edge 140.
  • the width of the Achilles tendon padding 138 that is, its extension in the circumferential direction of the shaft portion 102, which corresponds to the width of the heel bag at the lower edge 142 of the Achilles tendon padding, decreases above monotonically up to the upper edge 144 of the Achilles tendon padding 138 out.
  • the width of the Achilles tendon padding 138 continuously decreases in a lower portion thereof adjacent to the heel region 114. In a middle portion of the Achilles tendon padding 138 adjacent to this lower portion, its width remains substantially constant, and in an upper portion adjacent the middle portion, the width of the Achilles tendon padding 138 continuously decreases to zero.
  • the Achilles tendon padding 138 which is formed in one piece, adapts particularly well to the anatomy and position of the Achilles tendon of the wearer of a stocking 100.
  • the Achilles tendon padding 138 has a protective and cushioning effect and thus provides the achilles tendon of the wearer of the stocking 100 with the additional protection that is necessary in particular in the area of the Achilles tendon, in particular when exercising sports activities, due to the friction and impact load occurring in this case.
  • Achilles tendon padding 138 includes a first reinforcing thread 146 (see FIG Fig. 5 ), which forms plush loops in the area of the Achilles tendon padding 138, and a second reinforcing thread 148 which contains an elastic material and which is entangled in the region of the Achilles tendon padding 138 in a 1: 1 offset binding.
  • FIG. 5 1 schematically shows how the stocking 100 in the area of the Achilles tendon padding 138 is produced on a circular knitting machine from a main thread 150 and the two reinforcing threads 146 and 148.
  • Fig. 5 10 shows a plurality of cylinder needles 152 each having a pin head 154, a movable tongue 156 and a foot 157 for moving the cylinder needle 152 by means of a cylinder lock (not shown) of the circular knitting machine, the cylinder needles 152 following each other along the circumference of the cylinder of the circular knitting machine ,
  • the second reinforcing thread 148 is inserted on each second cylinder needle 152 in a second knitting system of the circular knitting machine.
  • the first reinforcing thread 146 which forms the plush loops, is placed on the plush boards (not shown) of the circular knitting machine.
  • first reinforcing thread 146 and the second reinforcing thread 148 in the first knitting system of the circular knitting machine are knitted together with the main thread 150.
  • the second reinforcing thread 148 is inserted in those needles 152 which have been omitted in the knitting of the previous course, so that the second reinforcing thread is entangled in a 1: 1 offset binding.
  • the first reinforcing thread 146 may include, for example, a polypropylene material.
  • the second reinforcing thread 148 contains an elastic material, for example a polyamide material.
  • the Achilles tendon padding 138 receives a particularly good damping effect.
  • the stocking 100 is further provided on its inner side with an inner ankle padding 158 which is disposed in the region of the inner ankle of the wearer and substantially covers the same.
  • the outer contour of the inner ankle padding 158 is adapted to the anatomy of the inner ankle of the wearer.
  • the shape of the surface-formed inner ankle padding 158 substantially corresponds to a circular area which is flattened at its the Achilles tendon padding 138 facing edge portion 160. This edge portion 160 extends substantially parallel to an inner lateral edge portion 162 of the Achilles tendon padding 138.
  • the inner ankle padding 158 and the Achilles tendon padding 138 are separated by a narrow channel 164, with the sock 100 having a lower degree of reinforcement in the region of the channel 164 than in FIG The area of the inner ankle padding 158 and in the region of Achilles tendon padding 138.
  • the stocking 100 in the region of the channel 164 is not reinforced at all, that is, formed only from the ground thread or from the ground threads.
  • the inner ankle padding 158 preferably comprises at least one reinforcing thread which is incorporated into the basic knit of the stocking 100 in plush binding.
  • the inner ankle padding 158 Since a particularly strong protective and damping effect is required in the region of the inner ankle padding 158, it is preferably provided that the inner ankle padding 158 has a greater degree of reinforcement than the padding 108.
  • the plush-loom reinforcing thread of the inner ankle padding 158 has a higher fineness (that is, a higher weight per unit length) than the plush-loop reinforcing thread of the foot padding 108.
  • the inner ankle padding 158 still comprises at least a second reinforcing thread.
  • This second reinforcing thread may also, like the first reinforcing thread, form plush loops so as to form a double plush.
  • the second reinforcing thread contains an elastic material, in particular a wraparound material or a thread containing elastane.
  • the sock 100 has on its outer side an outer ankle padding 166 which is arranged in the region of the outer ankle of a wearer of the sock 100 and extends flat over the outer ankle area in order to protect the outer ankle against pressure and shock loads.
  • the outer ankle padding 166 and the inner ankle padding 158 are formed and arranged asymmetrically with respect to the longitudinal median plane 106 of the sock 100.
  • the outer ankle pad 166 extends over an area that is significantly larger than the area over which the inner ankle padding 158 extends.
  • the centroid of the area covered by the outer ankle pad 166 (in the worn state of the stocking 100) is higher than the centroid of the area covered by the inner ankle padding 158.
  • outer contour of the outer ankle padding 166 is not substantially circular, but deviates significantly from the circular shape.
  • the outer ankle padding 166 includes an approximately pentagonal base portion 168, from the upper edge of which two substantially parallel aligned strips 170 extend upwardly.
  • the two strips 170 are separated by a channel 172 disposed therebetween.
  • the stocking 100 has a lower degree of reinforcement than in the area of the strips 170 adjoining the channel 172.
  • the stocking 100 is not reinforced at all in the region of the channel 172, that is to say is formed in the region of the channel 172 only from the main thread or the base threads.
  • a lower edge portion 174 of the base portion 168 of the outer ankle pad 166 extends substantially parallel to an outer lateral edge portion 176 of the Achilles tendon padding 138.
  • the lower edge portion 174 of the outer ankle pad 166 and the outer side edge portion 176 of the Achilles tendon padding 138 are separated by an intermediate channel 178.
  • the stocking 100 has a lower degree of reinforcement than in the adjacent area of the outer ankle padding 166 and in the adjacent area of the Achilles tendon padding 138.
  • the stocking 100 has no reinforcement in the region of the channel 178, that is to say it is formed in the region of the channel 178 only from the main thread or from the ground threads.
  • the outer ankle padding 166 includes at least a first reinforcing thread which forms plush loops 166 in the area of the outer ankle padding 166.
  • the reinforcement thread forming the plush loops of the outer ankle padding 166 has a higher fineness (ie a higher weight per unit length) than the reinforcement thread forming the plush loops of the foot padding 108.
  • the outer ankle padding 166 comprises a second reinforcing thread.
  • the second reinforcing thread may form plush loops in the region of the outer ankle padding 166, forming a double plush in the area of the outer ankle padding 166.
  • the second reinforcing thread contains an elastic material.
  • the second reinforcing thread may comprise a wrapping material or a thread containing elastane.
  • the second reinforcing thread which contains an elastic material, a particularly good damping effect of the outer ankle padding 166 is achieved.
  • the stocking 100 has a shin padding 180 on its shaft part 102, which is formed in the region of the tibia of a wearer of the stocking 100 and in the regions of the shaft part 102 adjoining the tibial region on the left and right.
  • the tib padding 180 may be formed in several parts and in particular more, for example, a central strip 182, a plurality, for example four, arranged on the outside of the stocking 100 outer strips 184 and a plurality, for example, two, arranged on the inside of the stocking 100 inner strip 186 include.
  • the strips 182, 184 and 186 extend (in the worn state of the sock) substantially parallel to each other in a substantially vertical direction.
  • the strips 182, 184 and 186 may have different widths (ie, expansions in the circumferential direction of the shaft portion 102) and / or different heights (ie, extensions in the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 102).
  • the tibial padding 180 in total, that is, the entirety of all the strips 182, 184 and 186, is formed and arranged asymmetrically with respect to the longitudinal center plane 106 of the shaft part 102.
  • the central strip 182 of the tib padding 180 which has the greatest height extent and the greatest width, is displaced toward the inside of the stocking 100.
  • the strips 182, 184 and 186 are separated from the respective adjacent strips by channels 188 which extend substantially vertically from top to bottom (with sock 100 worn).
  • the stocking 100 has a lower degree of reinforcement than in the area of the respectively adjacent strips 182, 184 and 186.
  • the stocking 100 in the region of the channels 188 is not reinforced at all, that is to say formed only from the ground thread or from the ground threads.
  • a lower edge portion 190 of the tibial padding 180 extends substantially parallel to an upper edge portion 192 of the outer ankle padding 166, with a narrow channel 194 disposed between the lower edge portion 190 of the tibial padding 180 and the upper edge portion 192 of the outer ankle padding 166; which separates the tibia pad 180 from the outer ankle pad 166.
  • the stocking 100 has a lower degree of reinforcement than in the adjoining areas of the tibia padding 180 and the outer ankle padding 166.
  • the stocking 100 in the region of the channel 194 is not reinforced at all, ie only in the region of the channel 194 the basic thread or from the basic threads formed.
  • one of the channels 188 between the tibial pad strips 184 180 may form an extension of the channel 172 between the strips 170 of the outer ankle padding 166.
  • the lateral edges of two outer strips 184 of the tibial padding 180 each form an extension of lateral edges 198 of each one of the strips 170 of the outer ankle padding 166.
  • the tibia padding 180 includes at least one reinforcing thread in the region of the outer strips 184 and the inner strips 186, which forms plush loops.
  • the material of the reinforcing thread and the degree of reinforcement in the outer strips 184 and the inner strips 186 of the tib padding 180 may be selected as well as in the padding 108.
  • the tib padding 180 preferably has a higher degree of reinforcement than in the area of the outer strips 184 and the inner strips 186, since in this region located at the front edge of the front of the lower leg and therefore particularly exposed, a particular thick padding is needed.
  • the shin padding 180 in the region of the middle strip 182 may in particular comprise at least one reinforcing thread, which forms plush loops in this area.
  • This Plühenhenkel forming reinforcing thread can in particular a higher fineness (that is, a higher Weight per unit length) than the reinforcing thread forming the plush loops in the outer strips 184 and inner strips 186.
  • the shin padding 180 in the region of the middle strip 182 comprises a first reinforcing thread forming plush loops, and at least one second reinforcing thread.
  • This second reinforcing thread like the first reinforcing thread, can form plush loops in the region of the middle strip 182, so that a double plush is formed in this area.
  • the second reinforcing thread contains an elastic material in order to achieve an increased damping effect in the middle strip 182.
  • This elastic material may comprise, for example, a wraparound material or a thread containing elastane.
  • the central strip 182 corresponds to the tibial padding 180 in terms of the reinforcing material used and the degree of reinforcement of the outer ankle padding 166 and / or the inner ankle padding 158.
  • the vertical distance between the lower edge of the tib padding 180 and the upper edge of the inner ankle padding 158 is significantly greater than the vertical distance between the lower edge of the tib padding 180 and the upper edge of the outer ankle padding 166.
  • the stocking 100 comprises a calf padding 196 which is disposed in the calf of a wearer of the stocking 100 and above and laterally of the tibia padding 180 over the upper portion of the back of the shaft portion 102 and from there to portions of the front portion of the inner surface and Outside of the shaft portion 102 extends.
  • the calf padding 196 is preferably formed in one piece.
  • an inner lateral edge portion 198 of the calf padding 196 extends substantially parallel to an inner lateral edge portion 200 of the tibial padding 180.
  • the inner lateral edge portion 198 of the calf padding 196 and the inner lateral edge portion 200 of the tibia padding 180 are separated by a narrow channel 202 in the area of the stocking 100 has a lower degree of reinforcement than in the adjacent areas of the calf padding 196 and the tibia padding 180th
  • the stocking 100 preferably has no reinforcement in the region of the channel 202, that is to say the stocking 100 is formed in this region only from the main thread or from the ground threads.
  • an outer lateral edge portion 204 of the calf padding 196 extends substantially parallel to an outer lateral edge portion 206 of the tibial padding 180.
  • the outer lateral edge portion 204 of the calf padding 196 and the outer lateral edge portion 206 of the tibia padding 180 are separated by a narrow channel 208 in the region of which the stocking 100 has a lower degree of reinforcement than in the adjacent areas of the calf padding 196 and the tibial padding 180.
  • the stocking 100 has no reinforcement in the region of the channel 208, that is to say the stocking 100 is formed in this region only from the main thread or from the basic threads.
  • the calf padding 196 ends at an upper edge 210 which is spaced from a collar 212 which forms an upper end of the shaft portion 102.
  • the collar 212 may be formed, for example, as a cape double edge.
  • the calf padding 196 serves to warm the musculature of the wearer of the stocking 100 in the calf area.
  • the calf padding 196 is ergonomically adapted to the muscle development of the calf of the wearer, which is why the calf padding 196 is formed asymmetrically with respect to the longitudinal center plane 106 of the shaft part 102.
  • the calf padding 196 extends further down the inside of the stocking 100 than it does on the outside of the stocking 100.
  • the calf padding 196 extends in the circumferential direction of the shaft portion 102 over more than half the circumference of the shaft portion 102.
  • the calf padding 196 preferably comprises at least one reinforcing thread having good heat insulating properties.
  • a reinforcing thread comprising wool, an acrylic material or a polyester material may be used.
  • a suitable polyester material is sold under the name "Thermolite" by DuPont, 1007 Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19898, USA.
  • the incorporation of the reinforcing thread into the basic knit of the stocking 100 can, for example, take place so that the reinforcing thread forms plush loops.
  • the reinforcing thread is entangled in a binding which forms air chambers in the region of the calf padding 196, which air chambers have a particularly high heat-insulating effect due to the air enclosed therein.
  • the incorporation of the reinforcing material is preferably carried out such that the air chambers on the "left" side of the goods, that is, on the interior of the stocking 100 side facing formed.
  • the reinforcing thread can be integrated so that it forms Pikee structures.
  • the calf padding 196 comprises a reinforcing thread which contains an elastic material, for example spandex.
  • an elastic reinforcing material pressure can be exerted on the calf of the wearer of the stocking 100, whereby the musculature of the wearer in the area of the calf is better perfused. Also, such a better circulation of the calf muscles helps to warm the muscles in the calf area.
  • the above-described stocking 100 may be continuously knitted from the same basic material, that is, the same basic thread or the same basic threads.
  • the collar 212 may be knitted from a different basic material than the remaining shaft part 102 and the shaft part may be knit from a different base material than the foot part 104.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Image-Pickup Tubes, Image-Amplification Tubes, And Storage Tubes (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)

Claims (46)

  1. Vêtement de jambe, en particulier chaussette, comprenant une partie tige (102) avec un plan médian longitudinal (106) et un rembourrage pour tibia (180) qui est agencé dans la zone d'un tibia d'une personne portant le vêtement de jambe (100),
    caractérisé en ce que
    le rembourrage pour tibia (180) est réalisé de manière asymétrique par rapport au plan médian longitudinal (106) de la partie tige (102) et comporte plusieurs parties de rembourrage pour tibia (182, 184, 186) séparées les unes des autres par respectivement un canal (188) ayant un degré de renforcement moindre, dans lequel au moins deux des parties de rembourrage pour tibia (182, 184, 186) présentent des largeurs moyennes différentes les unes des autres et/ou des hauteurs moyennes différentes les unes des autres.
  2. Vêtement de jambe selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les parties de rembourrage pour tibia (182, 184, 186) sont réalisées sous forme de bandes s'étendant de manière sensiblement verticale.
  3. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour tibia (180) comporte au moins un fil de renfort qui forme des bouclettes dans la zone du rembourrage pour tibia (180).
  4. Vêtement de jambe selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le fil de renfort présente une finesse supérieure à celle du fil de base du vêtement de jambe (100) dans la zone du rembourrage pour tibia (180).
  5. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une zone du rembourrage pour tibia (180) comporte au moins deux fils de renfort qui forment des bouclettes dans la zone du rembourrage pour tibia (180).
  6. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une zone du rembourrage pour tibia (180) comporte au moins un premier fil de renfort qui forme des bouclettes dans cette zone du rembourrage pour tibia (180) et au moins un deuxième fil de renfort qui contient un matériau élastique.
  7. Vêtement de jambe selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième fil de renfort est un matériau d'enrobage et/ou retors qui contient un matériau élastique, en particulier de l'élasthanne.
  8. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le vêtement de jambe (100) présente un rembourrage pour mollet (196) qui est agencé dans la zone d'un mollet d'une personne portant le vêtement de jambe (100).
  9. Vêtement de jambe selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour tibia (180) présente au moins une section de bord (200, 206) qui s'étend de manière sensiblement parallèle à une section de bord (198, 204) du rembourrage pour mollet (196).
  10. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un canal (202, 208), dans la zone duquel le vêtement de jambe (100) présente un degré de renforcement inférieur à celui présent dans la zone du rembourrage pour tibia (180) et un degré de renforcement inférieur à celui présent dans la zone du rembourrage pour mollet (196), est agencé entre le rembourrage pour tibia (180) et le rembourrage pour mollet (196).
  11. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour mollet (196) est réalisé de manière asymétrique par rapport au plan médian longitudinal (106) de la partie tige (102).
  12. Vêtement de jambe selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour mollet (196) s'étend sur la face intérieure du vêtement de jambe (100) sur une plus grande hauteur que sur la face extérieure du vêtement de jambe (100).
  13. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour mollet (196) comprend au moins un fil de renfort.
  14. Vêtement de jambe selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le fil de renfort contient un matériau ayant une bonne capacité d'isolation thermique.
  15. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que le fil de renfort contient de la laine, un matériau acrylique et/ou un matériau polyester.
  16. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13 à 15, caractérisé en ce que le fil de renfort forme des bouclettes dans la zone du rembourrage pour mollet (196).
  17. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13 à 16, caractérisé en ce que le fil de renfort est tricoté dans la zone du rembourrage pour mollet (196) en une armure qui forme des chambres d'air.
  18. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13 à 17, caractérisé en ce que le fil de renfort est tricoté dans la zone du rembourrage pour mollet (196) en une armure piquée.
  19. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13 à 18, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour mollet (196) comporte au moins deux fils de renfort.
  20. Vêtement de jambe selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un fil de renfort du rembourrage pour mollet (196) contient un matériau élastique, en particulier de l'élasthanne.
  21. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé en ce que le vêtement de jambe (100) comprend un rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) qui est agencé dans la zone du tendon d'Achille d'une personne portant le vêtement de jambe (100).
  22. Vêtement de jambe selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) comporte au moins deux fils de renfort (146, 148).
  23. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 21 ou 22, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un fil de renfort (146) forme des bouclettes dans la zone du rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138).
  24. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 21 à 23, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un fil de renfort (146) du rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) contient un matériau élastique.
  25. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 21 à 24, caractérisé en ce qu'un premier fil de renfort (146) forme des bouclettes dans la zone du rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) et un deuxième fil de renfort (148) du rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) contient un matériau élastique.
  26. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 21 à 25, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un fil de renfort (148) est tricoté dans la zone du rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) en une armure sergée.
  27. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 21 à 26, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un fil de renfort (148) est tricoté dans la zone du rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) en une armure sergée 1:1, en une armure sergée 2:1 ou en une armure sergée 3: 1.
  28. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 21 à 27, caractérisé en ce que le vêtement de jambe (100) comporte dans la zone du rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138), outre au moins un fil de renfort (146, 148), un fil de base (150) qui contient une fibre naturelle.
  29. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 21 à 28, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) est adjacent vers le bas à une zone de talon (114), de préférence rembourrée.
  30. Vêtement de jambe selon la revendication 29, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) présente un bord inférieur (142) qui s'étend essentiellement sur toute la longueur d'un bord supérieur (140) de la zone de talon (114).
  31. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 21 à 30, caractérisé en ce que le vêtement de jambe (100) présente une bordure (212) et en ce que le rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) se termine au niveau d'un bord supérieur (144) qui est distant d'un bord inférieur de la bordure (212).
  32. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 21 à 31, caractérisé en ce que la largeur du rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) diminue du bas vers le haut de manière sensiblement monotone.
  33. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 21 à 32, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) est réalisé d'un seul tenant.
  34. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 21 à 33, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) coupe le plan médian longitudinal (106) de la partie tige (102).
  35. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 21 à 34, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) présente un degré de renforcement sensiblement constant.
  36. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 35, caractérisé en ce que le vêtement de jambe (100) présente au moins un rembourrage pour cheville (158, 166) qui est agencé dans la zone d'une cheville d'une personne portant le vêtement de jambe (100).
  37. Vêtement de jambe selon la revendication 36, caractérisé en ce que le vêtement de jambe (100) comporte au moins un rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) qui est agencé dans la zone d'un tendon d'Achille d'une personne portant le vêtement de jambe (100) et en ce qu'au moins une section de bord (162, 176) du rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) s'étend de manière sensiblement parallèle à une section de bord (160, 174) d'un rembourrage pour cheville (158, 166).
  38. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 36 ou 37, caractérisé en ce que le vêtement de jambe (100) comporte au moins un rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) qui est agencé dans la zone d'un tendon d'Achille d'une personne portant le vêtement de jambe (100) et en ce que le rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) est séparé du rembourrage pour cheville (158, 166) par un canal (164, 178) dans la zone duquel le vêtement de jambe (100) présente un degré de renforcement inférieur à celui présent dans la zone du rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) et un degré de renforcement inférieur à celui présent dans la zone du rembourrage pour cheville (158, 166).
  39. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 38, caractérisé en ce que le vêtement de jambe (100) présente un rembourrage pour cheville intérieur (158) qui est agencé sur la face intérieure du vêtement de jambe (100) dans la zone d'une cheville d'une personne portant le vêtement de jambe (100), et un rembourrage pour cheville extérieur (166) qui est agencé sur la face extérieure du vêtement de jambe (100) dans la zone d'une cheville d'une personne portant le vêtement de jambe (100).
  40. Vêtement de jambe selon la revendication 39, caractérisé en ce que le vêtement de jambe (100) comporte au moins un rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) qui est agencé dans la zone d'un tendon d'Achille d'une personne portant le vêtement de jambe (100) et en ce qu'au moins une section de bord (162) du rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) s'étend de manière sensiblement parallèle à une section de bord (160) du rembourrage pour cheville intérieur (158) et au moins une section de bord (176) du rembourrage pour tendon d'Achille (138) s'étend de manière sensiblement parallèle à une section de bord (174) du rembourrage pour cheville extérieur (166).
  41. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 39 ou 40, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour cheville intérieur (158) et le rembourrage pour cheville extérieur (166) présentent des contours extérieurs de forme différente.
  42. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 39 à 41, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour cheville extérieur (166) s'étend sur une plus grande surface que le rembourrage pour cheville intérieur (158).
  43. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 39 à 42, caractérisé en ce que le rembourrage pour cheville extérieur (166) s'étend sur une surface dont le centre de gravité est plus haut que le centre de gravité de la surface sur laquelle s'étend le rembourrage pour cheville intérieur (158).
  44. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 36 à 43, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un rembourrage pour cheville (158, 166) présente un canal (172) qui s'étend d'un bord du rembourrage pour cheville (166) dans la surface couverte par le rembourrage pour cheville (166), le vêtement de jambe (100) présentant dans la zone du canal (172) un degré de renforcement inférieur à celui présent dans les zones du rembourrage pour cheville (166) adjacentes au canal (172).
  45. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 44, caractérisé en ce que le vêtement de jambe (100) présente au moins un rembourrage pour cheville (166) qui est agencé dans la zone d'une cheville d'une personne portant le vêtement de jambe (100), dans lequel le rembourrage pour cheville (166) présente une section de bord (192) qui s'étend de manière sensiblement parallèle à une section de bord (190) du rembourrage pour tibia (180).
  46. Vêtement de jambe selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 45, caractérisé en ce que le vêtement de jambe (100) présente au moins un rembourrage pour cheville (166) qui est agencé dans la zone d'une cheville d'une personne portant le vêtement de jambe (100), dans lequel un canal (194), dans la zone duquel le vêtement de jambe (100) présente un degré de renforcement inférieur à celui présent dans la zone du rembourrage pour cheville (166) et un degré de renforcement inférieur à celui présent dans la zone du rembourrage pour tibia (180), est agencé entre le rembourrage pour cheville (166) et le rembourrage pour tibia (180).
EP04028535A 2003-12-05 2004-12-02 Vêtement de jambe Not-in-force EP1538247B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10356818A DE10356818A1 (de) 2003-12-05 2003-12-05 Beinbekleidungsstück
DE10356818 2003-12-05

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EP1538247A1 EP1538247A1 (fr) 2005-06-08
EP1538247B1 true EP1538247B1 (fr) 2011-03-30

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DE10356819A1 (de) * 2003-12-05 2005-07-07 Falke Kg Beinbekleidungsstück
DE102004058959A1 (de) * 2004-12-08 2006-06-14 Falke Kg Gestrickter Strumpf
GB0519710D0 (en) * 2005-09-28 2005-11-02 Progressive Sports Technologies Ltd Protective lower leg garment
WO2018141348A1 (fr) * 2017-02-06 2018-08-09 Puma SE Vêtement, en particulier vêtement de sport
DE102021107071A1 (de) 2021-03-22 2022-09-22 Stefan Wunder Sportstutzen für ein Bein sowie Trikotset mit einem Sportstutzen

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US4373361A (en) * 1981-04-13 1983-02-15 Thorneburg James L Ski sock with integrally knit thickened fabric areas
FR2546725A1 (fr) * 1983-04-14 1984-12-07 Antoni Benjamin Protection malleolotibiale incorporee
US4589266A (en) * 1983-05-16 1986-05-20 Stancil Textile Co., Inc. Circular terry knitting machine and method
US4732015A (en) * 1985-10-23 1988-03-22 American Doubloon Corporation Knitted article
FR2656507B1 (fr) * 1990-01-03 1994-04-29 Monnet Sarl Chaussette adaptee aux chaussures de sport.
US5307522A (en) * 1992-02-07 1994-05-03 James L. Throneburg Snowboarding sock
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DE20307702U1 (de) * 2003-05-17 2003-08-28 ECO Ehrlichster GmbH & Co. KG, 86167 Augsburg Sportsocke, insbesondere Skatersocke

Also Published As

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DE10356818A1 (de) 2005-07-07
EP1538247A1 (fr) 2005-06-08
DE502004012343D1 (de) 2011-05-12
ATE503875T1 (de) 2011-04-15

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