EP1534247A1 - Verfahren zum überziehen von substraten für pharmazeutische anwendungen mit einem gemisch aus zwei filmbildenden überzugsmitteln - Google Patents
Verfahren zum überziehen von substraten für pharmazeutische anwendungen mit einem gemisch aus zwei filmbildenden überzugsmittelnInfo
- Publication number
- EP1534247A1 EP1534247A1 EP03772234A EP03772234A EP1534247A1 EP 1534247 A1 EP1534247 A1 EP 1534247A1 EP 03772234 A EP03772234 A EP 03772234A EP 03772234 A EP03772234 A EP 03772234A EP 1534247 A1 EP1534247 A1 EP 1534247A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- drugs
- spray
- agents
- forming coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002341 trifluperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPMXUUPHFNMNDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GPMXUUPHFNMNDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003962 trifluridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N trifluridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 VSQQQLOSPVPRAZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001177 trimetazidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003223 tripelennamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001128 triprolidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N triprolidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C/CN1CCCC1 CBEQULMOCCWAQT-WOJGMQOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXQDWARBDDDTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tromantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(NC(=O)COCCN(C)C)C3 UXQDWARBDDDTKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000832 tromantadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003232 troxerutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000859 tulobuterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003732 tyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-O tyraminium Chemical compound [NH3+]CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DZGWFCGJZKJUFP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229960003281 tyrothricin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001130 urapidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000008281 urolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940093257 valacyclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002004 valdecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N valdecoxib Chemical compound CC=1ON=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LNPDTQAFDNKSHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001255 viloxazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002726 vincamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000744 vinpocetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003353 viquidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKRSEIPLAZTSFD-LSDHHAIUSA-N viquidil Chemical compound C12=CC(OC)=CC=C2N=CC=C1C(=O)CC[C@@H]1CCNC[C@@H]1C=C DKRSEIPLAZTSFD-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical class OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003232 water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940118318 xanthinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTZBBNMLMNBNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N xipamide Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1O MTZBBNMLMNBNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000537 xipamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N zanamivir Chemical class CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)C=C(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001028 zanamivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ziprasidone Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N3CCN(CC3)CCC3=CC=4CC(=O)NC=4C=C3Cl)=NSC2=C1 MVWVFYHBGMAFLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000607 ziprasidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zoledronic acid Chemical class OP(=O)(O)C(P(O)(O)=O)(O)CN1C=CN=C1 XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001360 zolmitriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UTAZCRNOSWWEFR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N zolmitriptan Chemical class C=1[C]2C(CCN(C)C)=CN=C2C=CC=1C[C@H]1COC(=O)N1 UTAZCRNOSWWEFR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zolpidem Chemical class N1=C2C=CC(C)=CN2C(CC(=O)N(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 ZAFYATHCZYHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001475 zolpidem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zotepine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 HDOZVRUNCMBHFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004496 zotepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2893—Tablet coating processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
- A23L33/25—Synthetic polymers, e.g. vinylic or acrylic polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5089—Processes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/284—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/284—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- A61K9/2846—Poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/286—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2866—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4891—Coated capsules; Multilayered drug free capsule shells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- A61K9/5047—Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for coating substrates for pharmaceutical applications with a mixture of two film-forming coating agents.
- Abletshauser CB in "Film coating of ellets with insoluble polymers obtained in situ crosslinking in fluidized bed” in Journal of Controlled Release 27 (1993), pp. 149-156, describes a process in which a film-forming polymer, sodium alginate, in aqueous solution and a crosslinking agent, for example a CaCl 2 solution or a (meth) acrylate copolymer with tertiary amino group residues (EUDRAGIT E®), are simultaneously sprayed onto pellets containing active ingredient from two separate spray nozzles For example, in a fluidized bed device with two spray nozzles installed in it.
- the result of the method is approximately equivalent to a sequential application of both components, but has the advantage of saving time.
- WO 00/05307 describes a process for the production of a coating and binder for oral or dermal pharmaceutical forms consisting of (a) 35-98% by weight of a copolymer consisting of radically polymerized C1 to C4 esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid and further (meth) acrylate monomers which have functional tertiary ammonium groups and (b) 1-50% by weight of a plasticizer and 1-15% by weight of an emulsifier with an HLB value of at least 14, components (a), (b) and (c) with or without addition of water and optionally with the addition of an active pharmaceutical ingredient and other customary additives, and the coating and binder are produced by melting, pouring, spreading or spraying, the copolymer (a) being introduced in powder form with an average particle size of 1-40 ⁇ m.
- EP-A 0 848 960 describes an adhesive and binder for dermal or transdermal therapy systems consisting of (a1) 55-99.9% by weight of a (meth) acrylate copolymer of structural and functional monomers, the functional monomers being tertiary or quaternary amino groups have (a2) 0.1-45% by weight of an acid group-containing acrylate or (meth) acrylate polymer or copolymer and (b) 25-80% by weight, based on the sum of (a1) and (a2) , a plasticizer.
- a transdermal therapy system can be produced by incorporating a pharmaceutical active ingredient by coating or by spraying or brushing on solutions, dispersions, suspensions or melts of an adhesive and binder and then drying or cooling
- US 6,368,629 describes pH-dependent colon release systems which have a core, an inner polymer coating, e.g. B. have a mixture of EUDRAGIT® E and EUDRAGIT® RS and are coated on the outside by a polymer with anionic groups, for. B. an EUDRAGIT® L. Task and solution
- the mixture of two (meth) acrylate copolymers described in EP-A 0 848 960 can be used to produce transdermal therapy systems with advantageous properties with regard to the release of the active ingredient. It would be desirable to also apply this release system to coatings for pharmaceutical substrates, such as. B. active ingredient-containing tablet cores.
- the first film-forming coating agent is a (meth) acrylate copolymer of 30 to 80% by weight of free-radically polymerized C to C 4 alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid and 70 to 20% by weight of (meth) acrylate monomers with a tertiary amino group in the alkyl radical .
- the second film-forming coating agent is a polymer with anionic groups
- the film-forming coating compositions contain no or no more than 20% by weight of a plasticizer and no or no more than 5% by weight of a nonionic emulsifier,
- the film-forming coating compositions are initially separated from one another as liquid, sprayable solutions or dispersions and
- the incompatible individual portions mix during the spraying process, the mixture hits the substrate and then forms a film coating after the water has evaporated off, as a result of which the pharmaceutical form, the dietary supplement or parts thereof, are obtained.
- the invention relates to a process for the production of pharmaceutical forms or parts of pharmaceutical forms or nutritional supplements or parts thereof by coating substrates with a mixture of two film-forming coating compositions which may contain further pharmaceutically customary additives, in particular plasticizers and / or a pharmaceutical active ingredient,
- the first film-forming coating agent comprising a (meth) acrylate copolymer of 30 to 80% by weight of radically polymerized Ci to C 4 alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid and 70 to 20% by weight of (meth) acrylate monomers is a tertiary amino group in the alkyl radical,
- the second film-forming coating agent is a polymer with anionic groups
- the film-forming coating compositions contain no or no more than 20% by weight of a plasticizer and no or no more than 5% by weight of a nonionic emulsifier,
- the film-forming coating compositions are initially separated from one another as liquid, sprayable dispersions and
- the incompatible individual portions mix during the spraying process, the mixture hits the substrate and then forms a film coating after the water has evaporated off, as a result of which the pharmaceutical form, the dietary supplement or parts thereof, are obtained.
- the film-forming coating compositions are in the form of solutions or sprayable dispersions. Both coating agents can each be in one form or another.
- the dispersions can e.g. B contain a solids content of 10 to 60, preferably 20 to 40% by weight of (meth) acrylate copolymer.
- the (meth) acrylate copolymers are finely distributed in water in the form of particles with particle sizes in the range of, for. B. 5 nm to 30 ⁇ , voruzgt 10nm to 500 nm before.
- the dispersions are stable on their own. When water is removed by drying after spraying, the particles combine and give continuous (meth) acrylate copolymer coatings on the respective substrate.
- customary pharmaceutical auxiliaries can be included, but with the proviso that the film-forming coating agents, based on the dry mass of the mixture, contain no or not more than 20% by weight of one Plasticizer and contain no or no more than 5 wt .-% of a nonionic emulsifier.
- the film-forming coating compositions contain, in total, based on the dry mass of the mixture, no or no more than 20% by weight of a plasticizer and no or no more than 5% by weight of a nonionic emulsifier.
- the (meth) acrylate copolymer consists of 30 to 80% by weight of radically polymerized C to C 4 alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid and 70 to 20% by weight of (meth) acrylate monomers with a tertiary amino group in the Alkyl group together.
- Suitable monomers with functional tertiary amino groups are listed in US Pat. No. 4,705,695, column 3, line 64 to column 4, line 13. Particular mention should be made of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-dimethylaminopropyl acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl methacrylate, dimethylaminobenzyl acrylate, dimethylaminobenzyl methacrylate, (3-dimethylamino-2,2-dimethyl) propyl acrylate, dimethylamino-2,2-dimethyl) propyl methacrylate, (3-diethylamino) propyl acrylate and diethylamino-2,2-dimethyl) propyl methacrylate. Dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate is particularly preferred.
- the content of the monomers with tertiary amino groups in the copolymer can advantageously be between 20 and 70% by weight, preferably between 40 and 60% by weight.
- the proportions of the C to C 4 alkyl esters of acrylic or Methacrylic acid is 70-30% by weight. Mention should be made of methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate.
- a suitable (meth) acrylate copolymer with tertiary amino groups can e.g. B. from 20-30% by weight methyl methacrylate, 20-30% by weight butyl methacrylate and 60-40% by weight dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate.
- a specifically suitable commercial (meth) acrylate copolymer with tertiary amino groups is e.g. B. from 25 wt .-% methyl methacrylate, 25 wt .-% butyl methacrylate and 50 wt .-% dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (EUDRAGIT® E100).
- the (meth) acrylate copolymer can be obtained in a manner known per se by free-radical substance, solution, bead or emulsion polymerization. Before processing, it can be brought into suitable particle size ranges by suitable grinding, drying or spraying processes.
- Suitable devices for the production of the powder are known to the person skilled in the art, e.g. B. air jet mills, pin mills, fan mills. If necessary, appropriate screening steps can be included.
- a suitable mill for large industrial quantities is, for example, a counter jet mill (Multi No. 4200), which is operated at approx. 6 bar overpressure.
- the average particle size of the powder can be determined as follows:
- At least 70, preferably 90% of the particles based on the mass (mass distribution) can preferably be in the size range of 1-40 ⁇ m.
- (meth) acrylate copolymers with an average particle diameter in the range between 1 and 40, preferably between 5 and 35, in particular between 10 and 20 ⁇ m. (Type EUDRAGIT® EPO).
- the second film-forming coating agent is the second film-forming coating agent
- the second film-forming coating agent is a polymer with anionic groups and can be a cellulose derivative, e.g. B. cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), cellulose acetate succinate (CAS), cellulose acetate trimelitate (CAT), hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate (HPMCP), a polyvinyl acetate derivative, e.g. B. polyvinyl acetate phthalate, (PVAP) or a (meth) acrylate copolymer.
- a cellulose derivative e.g. B. cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP), cellulose acetate succinate (CAS), cellulose acetate trimelitate (CAT), hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate (HPMCP)
- a polyvinyl acetate derivative e.g. B. polyvinyl acetate phthalate, (PVAP) or a (meth) acrylate copolymer.
- the second film-forming coating agent is preferably a (meth) acrylate copolymer of 40 to 95% by weight of free-radically polymerized C to C 4 alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid and contains 5 to 60% by weight of (meth) acrylate monomers with an anionic group in the alkyl radical
- the (meth) acrylate copolymer consists of 40 to 100, preferably 45 to 99, in particular 85 to 95% by weight of free-radically polymerized C to C alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid and can be 0 to 60, preferably 1 contain up to 55, in particular 5 to 15 wt .-% (meth) acrylate monomers with an anionic group in the alkyl radical.
- the proportions mentioned add up to 100% by weight.
- small amounts in the range from 0 to 10 e.g. B. 1 to 5 wt .-% of other vinyl copolymerizable monomers, such as. B. hydroxyethyl methacrylate or hydroxyethyl acrylate may be included.
- C to C 4 alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid are in particular methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate.
- a (meth) acrylate monomer with an anionic group in the alkyl group can e.g. As acrylic acid, but preferably methacrylic acid.
- Anionic (meth) acrylate copolymers of 40 to 60% by weight of methacrylic acid and 60 to 40% by weight of methyl methacrylate or 60 to 40% by weight of ethyl acrylate are also suitable.
- EUDRAGIT® L100-55 is a copolymer of 50% by weight ethyl acrylate and 50% by weight methacrylic acid.
- EUDRAGIT® L 30-55 is a dispersion containing 30% by weight EUDRAGIT® L 100-55.
- Anionic (meth) acrylate copolymers of 20 to 40% by weight methacrylic acid and 80 to 60% by weight methyl methacrylate are also suitable.
- (Meth) acrylate copolymers consisting of 10 to 30% by weight, methyl methacrylate, 50 to 70% by weight methyl acrylate and 5 to 15% by weight methacrylic acid (type EUDRAGIT® FS) are particularly suitable.
- EUDRAGIT® FS is a copolymer of 25% by weight, methyl methacrylate, 65% by weight methyl acrylate and 10% by weight methacrylic acid.
- EUDRAGIT® FS 30 D is a dispersion containing 30% by weight EUDRAGIT® FS.
- copolymers are obtained in a manner known per se by radical substance, solution, bead or emulsion polymerization. Before processing, they have to be brought into the particle size range according to the invention by suitable grinding, drying or spraying processes. This can be done by simply breaking extruded and cooled granulate strands or by hot cutting.
- powders can be particularly advantageous when mixed with other powders or liquids.
- Suitable devices for the production of the powder are known to the person skilled in the art, e.g. B. air jet mills, pin mills, fan mills. If necessary, appropriate screening steps can be included.
- a suitable grinder for industrial large quantities is Example a counter jet mill (Multi No. 4200), which is operated with approx. 6 bar overpressure.
- the film-forming polymers are each in the form of a solution or aqueous disperse system which allows film formation under the usual conditions of pharmaceutical coating processes.
- HPMCP Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate
- PVAP Polyvinyl acetate phthalate
- Vinyl acetate-vinyl pyrolidone copolymer (PVAc, Kollidon® VA64)
- the substrates for pharmaceutical applications can be active substance crystals, active substance-containing cores, granules, tablets, pellets or capsules. These can be of regular or irregular shape.
- the size of granules, pellets or crystals is between 0.01 and 2.5 mm, that of tablets between 2.5 and 30.0 mm.
- Capsule consist e.g. B. from gelatin, starch or cellulose derivatives.
- the substrates can contain a biologically active substance (active ingredient) up to 95% and further pharmaceutical auxiliaries up to 99.9% by weight.
- Usual manufacturing processes are direct pressing, pressing of dry, moist or sinter granules, extrusion and subsequent rounding, moist or dry granulation or direct pelleting (e.g. on plates) or by binding powders (powder layering) to active substance-free balls (nonpareilles) or active substance-containing ones particles.
- binders such as cellulose and its derivatives, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), humectants, disintegrators, lubricants, disintegrants, (meth) acrylates, starch and their derivatives, sugar solubilizers or others.
- Those with two or more two-substance nozzles or one or more three-substance nozzles can be used or used as the spray device.
- one of the nozzle openings for compressed air is used to atomize the simultaneously sprayed liquid.
- the further or the two further spray nozzles serve to eject the respective film-forming coating agent.
- either at least two two-substance nozzles are required, one spraying the first film-forming coating agent and the liquid with the other substance, or a three-substance nozzle spraying both at the same time.
- the flow rates of the sprayed liquids can be adjusted independently of one another by setting parameters such as. B. the Influence pump performance or spray pressure and / or air flow rates.
- the settings of the spray devices can be made manually during the spraying process.
- it is preferred to influence the delivery quantities of the sprayed liquids by means of defined programs, e.g. B. to control or regulate electronically.
- spray gun Pilot SIL XII two-substance nozzle; manufacturer: Walther, Wuppertal, Germany
- model “Concentric Dual-Feed Nozzle” three-substance nozzle, manufacturer: ShinEtsu, Japan
- model 946-S15 three-substance nozzle, Manufacturer: Düsen Schlick GmbH, D-96253 Untersiemau, Germany
- the spray application is carried out by means of one or more spray devices which, individually or together, have at least two separate nozzles for liquids and overlap their spray jets.
- the two film-forming coating agents are initially separated from one another as sprayable dispersions and are simultaneously sprayed in such a way that the incompatible individual portions mix when sprayed, hit the substrate and then form a uniform film coating after the water contained has evaporated.
- the spray solutions are fed to the nozzles through hoses using pumps that generate low shear forces. Peristaltic pumps are preferred.
- the simultaneous spraying is preferably carried out at a respective spray pressure in the range from 0.8 to 1.5 bar.
- the film-forming coating compositions are preferably used in a mixing ratio of 9 to 1 to 1 to 9, based on the total polymer mass of the film coating.
- the spray application can e.g. B. in a drum coater, a coating pan, a fluidized bed device or a spray classifier.
- the spray application can be carried out by means of hand-operated spray devices. However, better and more reproducible results are usually achieved by means of permanently installed spray devices, so that these are preferred.
- Drum coaters, coating pans, fluidized bed devices or spray classifiers containing one or more, in particular permanently installed, three-substance nozzles as the spray device are particularly preferred for carrying out the method.
- coated pharmaceutical forms or parts of pharmaceutical forms or dietary supplements or parts thereof can be produced or obtained by means of the method according to the invention.
- the sprayed individual portions are mixed with one another in fractions of a second during the spray application and form a polymer matrix on the practically simultaneous evaporation of the water Surface of the substrates.
- the molecular matrix structure obtained is therefore likely to be different from a matrix structure which is formed when both film-forming coating agents are already contained in a polymer dispersion before spraying.
- the quality of the coating e.g. B. gloss or uniformity, no impairments compared to conventional methods found, but get new, different properties from the starting polymers. It is surprising that sustained-release forms which release pH independently and have partially sigmoid release profiles are obtained.
- the amount of polymer applied depends on the shape and size of the substrate. A complete coating is generally necessary for reliable release control. This amount of polymer is above 1% by weight for tablets and above 5% by weight for granules, powders or pellets, in each case based on the uncoated substrate.
- the air pressure generating the spray mist is between 0.5 and 3 bar, preferably between 1 and 2 bar. Only in rare cases where the viscosity of one or both spray liquids is significantly higher than that of water may it be necessary to further increase the spray pressure.
- the spraying speed of the two individual components can be different and depends heavily on the batch size, the individual recipe and the drying capacity of the device used, which is determined by the air throughput.
- the sum of the spraying rates of the two liquids is 1 to 15 g / kg cores x min, preferably 5 to 10 g / kg cores x min).
- the product temperature to be maintained during spraying depends on the formulation of the individual components used and the properties of the film former determined as a result. 15 to 50 ° C., preferably 20 to 40 ° C., particularly preferably 25 to 35 ° C. are used as guide values.
- the active ingredient is embedded in a water-soluble binder.
- the dosage form can a drug from the class analgesics, antiallergics, antiarrhythmics, antibiotics, chemotherapeutics, antidiabetics, antidotes, antiepileptics, antihypertensives, antihypotensives, anticoagulants, antifungal, anti-inflammatory drugs, beta-blockers, calcium antagonists and ACE inhibitors, bronchodilators / anti-asthmatics, cholinergics, corticoids ( interna), diuretics, enzyme inhibitors, enzyme preparations and transport proteins, expectorants, geriatrics, gout remedies, flu remedies, hormones and their inhibitors, hypnotics / sedatives, cardiac, lipid-lowering drugs, parathyroid hormones / calcium metabolism regulators, psychopharmaceuticals, sex hormones and their inhibitors, spasmolytics, sympatholytic, sympathomimetics, vitamins , Wound treatment agents, cytostatics, nucleic acids, proteins or peptide
- the medicinal substances used in the sense of the invention are intended to be used on or in the human or animal body in order to 1. heal, alleviate, prevent or recognize diseases, ailments, physical damage or pathological complaints. 2. reveal the nature, state or functions of the body or mental states.
- the formulation according to the invention is suitable for the administration of any pharmaceutical active substances or biologically active substances which can preferably be administered in a delayed form.
- These pharmaceutically active substances can belong to one or more classes of active substance, such as ACE inhibitors, adrenergics, adrenocorticosteroids, acne therapeutics, aldose reductase inhibitors, aldosterone antagonists, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, alpha-1 antagonists, agents for alcohol abuse, amino acids, amoebicides, anabolic steroids , analeptics, anesthetic additions, anesthetics (non-inhalational), anesthetics (local), analgesics, androgens, angina therapeutic agents, antagonists, antiallergics, antiallergics such as PDE inhibitors, antiallergics for asthma treatment, further antiallergics (for example leukotriene antagonists antianaemic, antiandrogens Antianxiolytika, Antiarthritic, antiarrhythmic, antiatheriosclerotic, antibiotic, anticholinergic, anticonvulsant, antidepressant, antidia
- Suitable active ingredients are acarbose, acetylsalicylic acid, aclarubicin, acyclovir, cisplatin, actinomycin, adenosylmethionine, adrenaline and adrenaline derivatives, alemtuzumab, allopurinol, almotriptan, alosetron, amprostadil, amantadine, ambroxol, amiodinylinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxinoxin, Anastrozole, androgen and Androgen derivatives, atenolol, atorvastatin, azathioprine, azelaic acid, barbituric acid derivatives, balsalazide, beclomethasone, benzodiazepines, betahistine, bezafibrate, bicalutamide, bimato
- the active compounds can also be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts or derivatives, and in the case of chiral active compounds both optically active isomers and racemates or mixtures of diastereoisomers can be used.
- the compositions according to the invention can also contain two or more active pharmaceutical ingredients. It is preferably a multiparticulate dosage form for. B. in the form of capsules, sachets, dry juices or disintegrating tablets.
- the film-forming coating compositions should contain no or no more than 20% by weight of a plasticizer and no or no more than 5% by weight of a nonionic emulsifier.
- Plasticizers generally have a molecular weight between 100 and 20,000 and contain one or more hydrophilic groups in the molecule, e.g. B. hydroxyl, ester or amino groups. Citrates, phthalates, sebacates, castor oil are suitable. Examples of suitable plasticizers are alkyl citrate, propylene glycol, glycerol ester, alkyl phthalate, alkyl sebacate, sucrose ester, sorbitan ester, diethyl sebacate, dibutyl sebacate and polyethylene glycols 4,000 to 20,000.
- Preferred plasticizers are tributyl citrate, triethyl citrate, acetyl triethyl citrate, dibutyl sebacate and diethyl sebacate. Usual amounts are between 1 and 20, preferably 2 to 10 wt .-%, based on the (meth) acrylate copolymer.
- emulsifiers are contained in the coating agents, they should be toxicologically safe. In principle, nonionic emulsifiers are preferred for pharmaceuticals. Suitable emulsifier classes are ethoxylated fatty acid esters or ethers, ethoxylated sorbitan ethers, ethoxylated alkylphenols, glycerol or sugar esters or wax derivatives
- Suitable emulsifiers are, for example, polyoxyethylene glycerol monolaurate, polyoxyethylene glycerol monostearate, polyoxyethylene 25-cetyl stearate, polyoxyethylene (25) oxypropylene monostearate, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene 16-tert.-octylphenol, polyoxyethylene-20-methylene glycol, ethoxylated ethoxylate (1000) methylene glycol, ethoxylated ethoxylated ethoxylated ether , Polyoxyethylene sorbitol wool wax derivatives, polyoxyethylene (25) propylene glycol stearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester polyoxyethylene 25 cetyl stearate, polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene 16 tert-octylphenol and polyoxyethylene 20 cetyl ether.
- polyoxyethylene glycerol monolaurate polyoxyethylene
- Drying agents have the following properties: they have large specific surfaces, are chemically inert, are easy to pour and have fine particles. Because of these properties, they can advantageously be distributed homogeneously in melts and reduce the stickiness of polymers which contain highly polar comonomers as functional groups.
- drying agents are:
- release agents are:
- auxiliaries B to name stabilizers, dyes, antioxidants, wetting agents, pigments, glossing agents etc. They primarily serve as processing aids and are intended to ensure a safe and reproducible manufacturing process and good long-term storage stability. Further pharmaceutically customary auxiliaries can be present in amounts of 0.001% by weight to 30% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the copolymer.
- Preferred active ingredients are:
- Morphine and its derivatives tramadol, acetyisalicylic acid, diclofenac, indomethacin, lonazolac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, propyphenazone, naproxen, paracetamol, flurbiprofen, dimetindene, quinidine, metoprolol, propranolol, oxprenolol, pololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololpolol , nifedipine, nicardipine, nisoldipine, nimodipine, amlodipine, theophylline, salbutamol, terbutaline, ambroxo
- EUDRAGIT ® E PO copolymer of methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate in a ratio of 25: 25: 50 with a mean particle size of 15 ⁇
- 8.0 g sodium lauryl sulfate, 17.1 g of dibutyl sebacate, 693.2 g of water and magnesium stearate 34.2 g are converted into a polymer dispersion by simple stirring at room temperature.
- 114.0 g of talc are dispersed in 836.0 g of water with a homogenizer (Ultra Turrax) and in 760.0 g of EUDRAGIT ® L 30 D-55 (copolymer of 50% by weight ethyl acrylate and 50% by weight methacrylic acid) stirred.
- a homogenizer Ultra Turrax
- EUDRAGIT ® L 30 D-55 copolymer of 50% by weight ethyl acrylate and 50% by weight methacrylic acid
- a three - component nozzle e.g. Walther Pilot SIL XII, in which the EUDRAGIT ® E PO dispersion and the EUDRAGIT ® L 30 D55 suspension are added separately and mixed immediately after the nozzle exit, it can be used in a conventional coating pan at a tablet bed temperature of approx 33- 41 ° C. the recipe described above is sprayed onto a 3 kg tablet (diameter 10 mm) with a spray pressure of approx. 1.2 bar within 117 min to form a homogeneous film. After drying for 15 minutes, smooth and shiny films are obtained which do not dissolve in water
- Example 3 (exemption tests for tablets from example 1):
- Curve with diamonds uncoated tablets, curve with squares: 2.6 mg / cm 2 polymer from EUDRAGIT® L 30 D-55 and 1.3 mg polymer from EUDRAGIT® E PO Curve with triangles: 5.3 mg / cm 2 polymer from EUDRAGIT L 30 D-55 and 2.6 mg polymer from EUDRAGIT® E PO Curve with circles: 8.0 mg / cm 2 polymer from EUDRAGIT® L 30 D-55 and 4.0 mg polymer from EUDRAGIT® E PO
- Example 4 (Release studies of tablets from Example 2: in a paddle apparatus with 700 ml of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, 37 ° C. and 100 rpm, an approximately 300 mg coated quinidine sulfate tablet with 5% active ingredient content is added and over 2
- the active substance release after 10, 20, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min in this medium was tested via photometric absorption at a wavelength of 250.0 nm, after 120 min in 0.1N HCl with 200 ml of 0.2 N Na 3 P0 4 is set to pH 6.8
- the release test is also carried out by means of photometric determination, at the wavelength 234.0 nm after 135, 150, 180, 210, 240, 300 and 360 minutes, followed by homogenization and the total concentration of active substance normalized this value as a 100% value.
- a film-forming dispersion (cationic polymer dispersion) is prepared from 114.0 g of EUDRAGIT ® E PO, 1.14 g of sodium lauryl sulfate and 651.8 g of water by stirring at room temperature.
- a fine-particle suspension is prepared from 17.1 g of triethyl citrate, 57.0 g of talc and 486.4 g of water at room temperature using a homogenizer (Ultra Turrax), added to 380.0 g of EUDRAGIT ® L 30 D 55 and mixed by simple stirring (anionic polymer dispersion). Both liquids are fed and atomized via separate hose pumps to the nozzle heads of a multi-component nozzle (e.g.
- a film-forming dispersion is produced from 114.0 g EUDRAGIT ® E PO, 1.14 g sodium lauryl sulfate and 651.8 g water by stirring at room temperature (cationic polymer dispersion).
- Both suspensions are fed from separate vessels via peristaltic pumps to a modified two-substance spray gun NBA 1 (Walther Trowal) so that the mixing of the two suspensions within the
- Spray gun i.e. shortly before the spray nozzle.
- the spray application cannot take place due to the formation of coagulum in the spray gun.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10260921 | 2002-12-20 | ||
| DE10260921A DE10260921A1 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2002-12-20 | Verfahren zum Überziehen von Substraten für pharmazeutische Anwendungen mit einem Gemisch aus zwei filmbildenden Überzugsmitteln |
| PCT/EP2003/011545 WO2004058226A1 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2003-10-18 | Verfahren zum überziehen von substraten für pharmazeutische anwendungen mit einem gemisch aus zwei filmbildenden überzugsmitteln |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1534247A1 true EP1534247A1 (de) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=32404272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03772234A Withdrawn EP1534247A1 (de) | 2002-12-20 | 2003-10-18 | Verfahren zum überziehen von substraten für pharmazeutische anwendungen mit einem gemisch aus zwei filmbildenden überzugsmitteln |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050281871A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1534247A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006512376A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20050088200A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003280392A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0317452A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2510778A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10260921A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05006284A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL375986A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004058226A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2060253A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | Laboratorios Farmaceuticos Rovi, S.A. | Pharmazeutische Formen zur Freisetzung von Wirkstoffen |
| DE102004035938A1 (de) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-16 | Röhm GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von überzogenen Arzneiformen mit stabilem Wirkstofffreigabeprofil |
| JP5369435B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-10 | 2013-12-18 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 糖衣剤 |
| ES2429095T3 (es) | 2005-05-18 | 2013-11-13 | Da Volterra | Aporte colónico de adsorbentes |
| KR20070057660A (ko) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-07 | 롬 앤드 하아스 컴패니 | 활성물을 안정시키기 위한 수성 폴리머 분산액 |
| US8048413B2 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2011-11-01 | Helene Huguet | Site-specific intestinal delivery of adsorbents, alone or in combination with degrading molecules |
| JP4968820B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2012-07-04 | 三生医薬株式会社 | カプセル |
| ES2400006T3 (es) * | 2008-04-23 | 2013-04-04 | Farmasierra Manufacturing, S.L. | Formulación farmacéutica mejorada a base de ibuprofeno y codeína |
| BR112012008132A8 (pt) * | 2009-07-30 | 2022-07-05 | Evonik Roehm Gmbh | Composição em pó ou granulada, seu processo de preparação e seu uso |
| BR112013020877B1 (pt) * | 2011-02-28 | 2020-06-02 | Basf Se | Processo para produzir composições de revestimento pulverulentas |
| US8962064B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2015-02-24 | Basf Se | Production of pulverulent coating compositions for stable protective coatings for pharmaceutical dosage forms |
| US20130004563A1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2013-01-03 | Shah Syed | Multiparticulate s-adenosylmethionine compositions and related methods |
| US12569481B2 (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2026-03-10 | Vanderbilt University | Methods of treatment for gastrointestinal motility disorders |
| CA3203975A1 (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2022-06-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymer nanoparticle and dna nanostructure compositions and methods for non-viral delivery |
| CA3216359A1 (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2022-10-13 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Rapid design, build, test, and learn technologies for identifying and using non-viral carriers |
| CN113274495B (zh) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-09-27 | 西北工业大学 | 一种光致释放一氧化氮抗生物被膜的纳米药物及制备使用方法 |
| AU2024353375A1 (en) | 2023-09-29 | 2026-04-09 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Polymer nanoparticle compositions for in vivo expression of polypeptides |
| WO2025122954A1 (en) | 2023-12-08 | 2025-06-12 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Use of dna origami nanostructures for molecular information based data storage systems |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3296016A (en) * | 1963-10-31 | 1967-01-03 | Goodrich Co B F | Production of microporous coating on substrate |
| GB1576075A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1980-10-01 | Union Carbide Australia | Portable sprying device |
| DE3581428D1 (de) * | 1984-06-13 | 1991-02-28 | Roehm Gmbh | Verfahren zum ueberziehen von arzneiformen. |
| HU202120B (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1991-02-28 | Egyt Gyogyszervegyeszeti Gyar | Process for film coating of medical compositions with polymer dispersions |
| US5445830A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1995-08-29 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Highly absorbable pharmaceutical composition |
| JPH0729926B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-25 | 1995-04-05 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | 易吸収性製剤用組成物 |
| CA2085342A1 (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-12-15 | Milton R. Kaplan | Stable aqueous drug suspensions |
| CA2068402C (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 1998-09-22 | Michael R. Hoy | Taste mask coatings for preparation of chewable pharmaceutical tablets |
| US5254168A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-10-19 | Howard Littman | Coating apparatus having opposed atomizing nozzles in a fluid bed column |
| ES2188657T3 (es) * | 1994-04-22 | 2003-07-01 | Yamanouchi Pharma Co Ltd | Sistema para la liberacion especifica en el colon de un farmaco. |
| DE19809719A1 (de) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-09 | Roehm Gmbh | Wäßrige Dispersion geeignet zur Herstellung von Überzugs- und Bindemitteln für feste orale Arzneiformen |
| AP1224A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2003-11-14 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Biphasic controlled release delivery system for high solubility pharmaceuticals and method. |
| DE19918435A1 (de) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-01-27 | Roehm Gmbh | Überzugs- und Bindemittel für orale oder dermale Arzneiformen |
| EP1207860B1 (de) * | 1999-09-02 | 2007-10-24 | Nostrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pellet formulierung mit gesteuerter freisetzung |
| US6378789B1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2002-04-30 | S. C. Johnson Commercial Markets, Inc. | Combination spray apparatus |
| JP4938204B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-27 | 2012-05-23 | エボニック レーム ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 貯蔵安定性を改良するための、医薬品配合物用被覆材料および結合材料 |
| EP1240826A3 (de) * | 2001-03-15 | 2003-11-05 | Wissler, Erhard | Sprühvorrichtung |
| DE10239999A1 (de) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-04 | Röhm GmbH & Co. KG | Granulat oder Pulver zur Herstellung von Überzugs- und Bindemitteln für Arzneiformen |
-
2002
- 2002-12-20 DE DE10260921A patent/DE10260921A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-10-18 CA CA002510778A patent/CA2510778A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-18 PL PL03375986A patent/PL375986A1/xx unknown
- 2003-10-18 MX MXPA05006284A patent/MXPA05006284A/es unknown
- 2003-10-18 BR BR0317452-2A patent/BR0317452A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-18 AU AU2003280392A patent/AU2003280392A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-18 JP JP2004562535A patent/JP2006512376A/ja active Pending
- 2003-10-18 KR KR1020057011647A patent/KR20050088200A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-18 US US10/529,636 patent/US20050281871A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-18 WO PCT/EP2003/011545 patent/WO2004058226A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-18 EP EP03772234A patent/EP1534247A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004058226A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2510778A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
| PL375986A1 (en) | 2005-12-12 |
| KR20050088200A (ko) | 2005-09-02 |
| MXPA05006284A (es) | 2005-08-19 |
| US20050281871A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
| AU2003280392A1 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
| JP2006512376A (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
| BR0317452A (pt) | 2005-11-16 |
| WO2004058226A1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
| DE10260921A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
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