EP1528165A1 - Excavating and/or gripping tool. - Google Patents
Excavating and/or gripping tool. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1528165A1 EP1528165A1 EP04020450A EP04020450A EP1528165A1 EP 1528165 A1 EP1528165 A1 EP 1528165A1 EP 04020450 A EP04020450 A EP 04020450A EP 04020450 A EP04020450 A EP 04020450A EP 1528165 A1 EP1528165 A1 EP 1528165A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tooth
- gripping tool
- tooth tip
- tool according
- grave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/28—Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits
- E02F9/2808—Teeth
- E02F9/2816—Mountings therefor
- E02F9/2833—Retaining means, e.g. pins
- E02F9/2841—Retaining means, e.g. pins resilient
Definitions
- the invention relates to a grave tool, such as a spoon or a Blade, or gripping tool with a gripper shell, to the at least one Tooth tip is attached.
- peel grab for material handling affected serve in particular the loading of bulk materials, fine and large scrap, Demolition material or for loading VA steels.
- orange peel grabs for such a material handling it has been the Applicant so far common for worn gripper cup tips to separate and new gripper cup tips must be welded.
- orange peel grabs known where there are screwable or pluggable tooth tips, after reaching the wear limit for new tips are replaced.
- Object of the present invention is grave or gripping tools with a Gripper shell, in which at least one tooth tip is attached, so educate, that the replacement of at least one tooth tip cost and just done.
- a generic Grave or gripping tool the features of the characterizing part of the claim 1 has. Accordingly, on the grave tool or on the gripping tool arranged at least one tooth holder, in which the at least one tooth tip insertable, trackable and secure in length. So it's at the bottom End of the claw shell provided a long tooth tip, which in an example welded-on tooth holder is guided and secured against failure.
- the tooth holder is designed in a favorable shape, so that the penetration not disturbed.
- the front opening of the tooth holder protrudes Tooth tip out so far out that the gripper closes well.
- the tooth tip is designed such that it can be tracked in its length and fixable after appropriate tracking, that is securable.
- the tooth holder and / or the tooth tip made of wear-resistant material For example, cast steel exist.
- the tooth tip can be arranged in several steps on one side Have pockets, wherein in the tooth holder at the appropriate place Breakthrough is provided so that the pockets are accessible from the outside. hereby can after appropriate release of the locking pins by inserting a corresponding tool and an associated hammer the tooth tip knocked out, that is relaxed and moved forward.
- the tooth tip can laterally several holes have, which forms a hole pattern for receiving fuse elements.
- screw or clamping elements such as wedges, Tensioning tongues or the like can be used.
- Tooth tips can be used highly wear-resistant steels, because it does not matter here because of the solution according to the invention that These steels would have to be welded.
- FIG. 1 shows a construction-type grabber tray 10 whose tip has been cut to length. Instead of the cut-to-length tip, a tooth holder 12 is welded to the claw shell 10, having a receiving bore for receiving a tooth tip 14.
- the tooth tip 14 is made of wear-resistant cast steel.
- the shape of the tooth tip results in particular from the sectional views according to the figures 3 and 4.
- the tooth tip is a row has juxtaposed holes 16 which a hole pattern for recording form of safety pins.
- the locking pins 18 can, as in Figure 4 shown on the one hand by the holes in the tooth tip 14 and on the other be plugged through corresponding holes in the tooth holder 12.
- Preferably are so-called Connex-Schwerspannite.
- Embodiment are, as shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, two adjacent Locking pins 18 provided.
- the locking pins 18 can be removed and the tooth tip can be pulled out around a hole pattern so that the Retaining pins can be taken again.
- the tooth tip 14 In order to drive out the tooth tip 14, it has a staircase at one end arranged pockets 20, which form a kind of stair gearing. By a corresponding opening 22 in the tooth holder 12 may be a tool for expelling engage the tooth tip in the stair gearing. By means of this not closer shown tool that can be designed similar to a chisel, and a Hammer, the tooth tip 14 can be expelled.
- About the tooth holder 12 may additionally wear plate 24 use Find.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Shovels (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Grabwerkzeug, wie beispielsweise ein Löffel oder eine Schaufel, bzw. Greifwerkzeug mit einer Greiferschale, an die mindestens eine Zahnspitze angesetzt ist.The invention relates to a grave tool, such as a spoon or a Blade, or gripping tool with a gripper shell, to the at least one Tooth tip is attached.
Insbesondere sind hier Mehrschalengreifer für den Materialumschlag betroffen. Diese dienen insbesondere der Verladung von Schüttgütern, Fein- und Grobschrott, Abbruchmaterial oder auch zum Verladen von VA-Stählen. Speziell bei Mehrschalengreifern für einen derartigen Materialumschlag ist es bei der Anmelderin bislang üblich, dass verschlissene Greiferschalenspitzen abgetrennt und neue Greiferschalenspitzen aufgeschweißt werden müssen. Es sind andere Mehrschalengreifer bekannt, bei denen es schraub- oder steckbare Zahnspitzen gibt, die nach Erreichen der Verschleißgrenze gegen neue Spitzen ersetzt werden.In particular, here are peel grab for material handling affected. These serve in particular the loading of bulk materials, fine and large scrap, Demolition material or for loading VA steels. Especially with orange peel grabs for such a material handling, it has been the Applicant so far common for worn gripper cup tips to separate and new gripper cup tips must be welded. There are other orange peel grabs known where there are screwable or pluggable tooth tips, after reaching the wear limit for new tips are replaced.
Das Auswechseln verschlissener Zahnspitzen ist aufwendig und kostenintensiv.The replacement of worn tooth tips is complicated and costly.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, Grab- bzw. Greifwerkzeuge mit einer Greiferschale, bei der mindestens eine Zahnspitze angesetzt ist, derart weiterzubilden, dass das Auswechseln der mindestens einen Zahnspitze kostengünstig und einfach erfolgt.Object of the present invention is grave or gripping tools with a Gripper shell, in which at least one tooth tip is attached, so educate, that the replacement of at least one tooth tip cost and just done.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass ein gattungsgemäßes Grab- bzw. Greifwerkzeug die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruchs 1 aufweist. Demnach ist an dem Grabwerkzeug bzw. an dem Greifwerkzeug mindestens ein Zahnhalter angeordnet, in dem die mindestens eine Zahnspitze einsteckbar, in der Länge nachführbar und sicherbar ist. Es wird also am unteren Ende der Greiferschale eine lange Zahnspitze vorgesehen, die in einem beispielsweise aufgeschweißten Zahnhalter geführt ist und gegen Ausfallen gesichert ist. Der Zahnhalter ist dabei in einer günstigen Form gestaltet, so dass das Eindringverhalten nicht gestört ist. Durch die vordere Öffnung des Zahnhalters ragt die Zahnspitze soweit nach außen hervor, dass der Greifer gut schließt. Erfindungsgemäß ist die Zahnspitze derart ausgestaltet, dass sie in ihrer Länge nachführbar und nach entsprechender Nachführung festlegbar, das heißt sicherbar ist.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that a generic Grave or gripping tool the features of the characterizing part of the claim 1 has. Accordingly, on the grave tool or on the gripping tool arranged at least one tooth holder, in which the at least one tooth tip insertable, trackable and secure in length. So it's at the bottom End of the claw shell provided a long tooth tip, which in an example welded-on tooth holder is guided and secured against failure. The tooth holder is designed in a favorable shape, so that the penetration not disturbed. The front opening of the tooth holder protrudes Tooth tip out so far out that the gripper closes well. According to the invention the tooth tip is designed such that it can be tracked in its length and fixable after appropriate tracking, that is securable.
Somit kann bei fortgeschrittenem Verschleiß die Zahnspitze gelöst werden, ein Lochraster weiter herausgezogen werden und wieder gesichert werden. Ein kostenaufwendiges und umständliches Wechseln der Zahnspitzen ist damit wesentlich seltener notwendig.Thus, with advanced wear, the tooth tip can be released Lochraster be pulled out and secured again. A costly and laborious changing the tooth tips is therefore essential less necessary.
Besondere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den sich an den Hauptanspruch anschließenden Unteransprüchen.Particular embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the to the Main claim subsequent claims.
Demnach kann der Zahnhalter und/oder die Zahnspitze aus verschleißfestem Material, beispielsweise Stahlguss, bestehen.Accordingly, the tooth holder and / or the tooth tip made of wear-resistant material, For example, cast steel exist.
Besonders vorteilhaft kann die Zahnspitze auf einer Seite mehrere treppenartig angeordnete Taschen aufweisen, wobei im Zahnhalter an entsprechender Stelle ein Durchbruch vorgesehen ist, so dass die Taschen von außen zugänglich sind. Hierdurch kann nach entsprechendem Lösen der Sicherungsstifte durch ein Einsetzen eines entsprechenden Werkzeuges und einem zugehörigen Hammer die Zahnspitze ausgeschlagen, das heißt gelockert und nach vorne hin bewegt werden.Particularly advantageously, the tooth tip can be arranged in several steps on one side Have pockets, wherein in the tooth holder at the appropriate place Breakthrough is provided so that the pockets are accessible from the outside. hereby can after appropriate release of the locking pins by inserting a corresponding tool and an associated hammer the tooth tip knocked out, that is relaxed and moved forward.
Weiterhin kann vorteilhaft über den Zahnhalter eine Verschleißplatte aus verschleißfestem Material aufgebracht sein. Die Zahnspitze kann seitlich mehrere Bohrungen aufweisen, die ein Lochraster zur Aufnahme von Sicherungselementen bildet.Furthermore, advantageously over the tooth holder a wear plate made of wear-resistant Material applied. The tooth tip can laterally several holes have, which forms a hole pattern for receiving fuse elements.
Als Sicherungselemente können vorteilhaft Schwerspannstifte verwendet werden.As security elements can advantageously be used Schwubannstifte.
Zur Sicherung können allerdings auch Schraub- oder Klemmelemente, wie Keile, Spannzungen oder dergleichen verwendet werden.For securing, however, screw or clamping elements, such as wedges, Tensioning tongues or the like can be used.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Grab- bzw. Greifwerkzeug erübrigt sich ein Abschneiden und Aufschweißen einer neuen Zahnspitze. Der Wechsel der Zahnspitze ist einfach und schnell durchzuführen. Die Lösung führt zu einer deutlichen Verlängerung der Regenerierungsintervalle. Das große Verschleißvolumen ist insbesondere wichtig beim Verladen von VA-Stählen. Insgesamt werden die Betriebskosten deutlich gesenkt. Als Zahnspitzen lassen sich hochverschleißfeste Stähle verwenden, da es hier aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung nicht darauf ankommt, dass diese Stähle verschweißbar sein müssten.With the grave or gripping tool according to the invention, a cut is unnecessary and welding on a new tooth tip. The change of the tooth tip is easy and fast to perform. The solution leads to a significant extension the regeneration intervals. The large wear volume is particular important when loading VA steels. Overall, the operating costs are clear lowered. Tooth tips can be used highly wear-resistant steels, because it does not matter here because of the solution according to the invention that These steels would have to be welded.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der in der Zeichnung dargestellten vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1:
- eine Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Greiferschale mit eingesetzter Zahnspitze,
- Figur 2:
- eine Draufsicht von vorne auf die Zahnspitze gemäß Figur 1,
- Figur 3:
- eine Schnittdarstellung entsprechend der Schnittlinie A-A gemäß
Figur 2 und - Figur 4:
- einen Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie B-B gemäß Figur 1.
- FIG. 1:
- a side view of a gripper bowl according to the invention with inserted tooth tip,
- FIG. 2:
- a top view from the front of the tooth tip according to Figure 1,
- FIG. 3:
- a sectional view corresponding to the section line AA of Figure 2 and
- FIG. 4:
- a section along the section line BB of Figure 1.
In Figur 1 ist eine bauübliche Greiferschale 10 gezeigt, deren Spitze abgelängt ist.
Anstelle der abgelängten Spitze ist ein Zahnhalter 12 an die Greiferschale 10 geschweißt,
der eine Aufnahmebohrung zur Aufnahme einer Zahnspitze 14 aufweist.
Die Zahnspitze 14 besteht aus verschleißfestem Stahlguss.FIG. 1 shows a construction-
Die Formgebung der Zahnspitze ergibt sich insbesondere aus den Schnittdarstellungen
gemäß der Figuren 3 und 4. Hier zeigt sich, dass die Zahnspitze eine Reihe
von nebeneinander liegenden Bohrungen 16 aufweist, die ein Lochraster zur Aufnahme
von Sicherungsstiften bilden. Die Sicherungsstifte 18 können, wie in Figur 4
dargestellt einerseits durch die Bohrungen in der Zahnspitze 14 und andererseits
durch entsprechende Bohrungen im Zahnhalter 12 gesteckt werden. Vorzugsweise
handelt es sich um sogenannte Connex-Schwerspannstifte. Im hier dargestellten
Ausführungsbeispiel sind, wie in den Figuren 1, 3 und 4 dargestellt zwei nebeneinanderliegende
Sicherungsstifte 18 vorgesehen.The shape of the tooth tip results in particular from the sectional views
according to the figures 3 and 4. Here it turns out that the tooth tip is a row
has juxtaposed
Ist die Zahnspitze 14 abgenutzt, können die Sicherungsstifte 18 entfernt werden
und die Zahnspitze kann um ein Lochraster herausgezogen werden, so dass die
Sicherungsstifte wieder eingeschlagen werden können.If the
Um die Zahnspitze 14 austreiben können, weist diese an einem Ende treppenartig
angeordnete Taschen 20 auf, die eine Art Treppenverzahnung bilden. Durch eine
entsprechende Öffnung 22 im Zahnhalter 12 kann ein Werkzeug zum Austreiben
der Zahnspitze in die Treppenverzahnung eingreifen. Mittels dieses hier nicht näher
dargestellten Werkzeugs, das ähnlich einem Meißel gestaltet sein kann, und eines
Hammers kann die Zahnspitze 14 ausgetrieben werden. In order to drive out the
Über dem Zahnhalter 12 kann noch zusätzlich eine Verschleißplatte 24 Verwendung
finden.About the
Claims (7)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Grab- oder Greifwerkzeug mindestens ein Zahnhalter angeordnet ist, in dem die mindestens eine Zahnspitze einsteckbar, in der Länge nachführbar und durch Sicherungselemente sicherbar ist.Grave tool, such as spoon or shovel, or gripping tool with a gripper shell, to which at least one tooth tip is attached,
characterized in that at least one tooth holder is arranged on the grave or gripping tool, in which the at least one tooth tip can be inserted, trackable in length and securable by securing elements.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10350540 | 2003-10-29 | ||
DE10350540A DE10350540A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2003-10-29 | Grab or grab tool |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1528165A1 true EP1528165A1 (en) | 2005-05-04 |
EP1528165B1 EP1528165B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
Family
ID=34399602
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04020450A Not-in-force EP1528165B1 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2004-08-27 | Excavating or gripping tool |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050097789A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1528165B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE401465T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10350540A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106759630A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 | A kind of attachment structure of excavator bucket teeth |
CN106836367A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 永平县建达鑫鑫合金铸造有限公司 | A kind of die forging method of high intensity bucket tooth and its crown |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004003910U1 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-07-21 | Liebherr-Hydraulikbagger Gmbh | gripping tool |
AU2016211383B2 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2020-07-02 | Esco Group Llc | Mineral winning pick, holder, and combination |
CN107476373A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-12-15 | 江苏洛克精密铸造有限公司 | A kind of dredger trolley sawtooth casting |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US623645A (en) * | 1899-04-25 | Cultivator-tooth | ||
GB103025A (en) * | 1916-02-24 | 1917-01-11 | Whitakers Engineers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the Digging Tools of Steam Navvy Buckets. |
US1540314A (en) * | 1924-06-19 | 1925-06-02 | American Manganese Steel Co | Pocketed bottom for excavating dippers |
US2828558A (en) * | 1956-01-27 | 1958-04-01 | Richard B Reinhard | Earth-moving equipment cutting edge construction |
GB941766A (en) * | 1961-12-15 | 1963-11-13 | Otto Falkenroth Steinbach | Loading devices shovel tooth |
FR1454279A (en) * | 1965-11-17 | 1966-07-22 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Ground breaking instrument |
US3601203A (en) * | 1968-10-22 | 1971-08-24 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Reversible ripper tip |
US3659654A (en) * | 1967-11-29 | 1972-05-02 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Adjustable ripper tip |
US3755933A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1973-09-04 | E Lowrey | Digger tooth and mounting therefor |
JPS5026302A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1975-03-19 | ||
JPH05311703A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1993-11-22 | Maginaararuko Alfred | Holding clamp and cutting edge assembly |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US819390A (en) * | 1904-06-16 | 1906-05-01 | Thomas J Warren | Plow. |
US3550691A (en) * | 1967-11-29 | 1970-12-29 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Adjustable ripper tip |
US3536147A (en) * | 1968-01-10 | 1970-10-27 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Replaceable ripper tip assembly |
US4899830A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1990-02-13 | Maguina Larco Alfredo | Cutting tooth assembly for heavy duty earth working machines |
-
2003
- 2003-10-29 DE DE10350540A patent/DE10350540A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-08-27 AT AT04020450T patent/ATE401465T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-27 DE DE502004007600T patent/DE502004007600D1/en active Active
- 2004-08-27 EP EP04020450A patent/EP1528165B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-10-29 US US10/977,806 patent/US20050097789A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US623645A (en) * | 1899-04-25 | Cultivator-tooth | ||
GB103025A (en) * | 1916-02-24 | 1917-01-11 | Whitakers Engineers Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the Digging Tools of Steam Navvy Buckets. |
US1540314A (en) * | 1924-06-19 | 1925-06-02 | American Manganese Steel Co | Pocketed bottom for excavating dippers |
US2828558A (en) * | 1956-01-27 | 1958-04-01 | Richard B Reinhard | Earth-moving equipment cutting edge construction |
GB941766A (en) * | 1961-12-15 | 1963-11-13 | Otto Falkenroth Steinbach | Loading devices shovel tooth |
FR1454279A (en) * | 1965-11-17 | 1966-07-22 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Ground breaking instrument |
US3659654A (en) * | 1967-11-29 | 1972-05-02 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Adjustable ripper tip |
US3601203A (en) * | 1968-10-22 | 1971-08-24 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Reversible ripper tip |
US3755933A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1973-09-04 | E Lowrey | Digger tooth and mounting therefor |
JPS5026302A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1975-03-19 | ||
JPH05311703A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1993-11-22 | Maginaararuko Alfred | Holding clamp and cutting edge assembly |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 2000, no. 18 5 June 2001 (2001-06-05) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106759630A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 | A kind of attachment structure of excavator bucket teeth |
CN106759630B (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-12-25 | 泉州市蜀行者贸易有限公司 | A kind of connection structure of excavator bucket teeth |
CN106836367A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-06-13 | 永平县建达鑫鑫合金铸造有限公司 | A kind of die forging method of high intensity bucket tooth and its crown |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE401465T1 (en) | 2008-08-15 |
US20050097789A1 (en) | 2005-05-12 |
DE10350540A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
EP1528165B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
DE502004007600D1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
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