EP1526088B1 - Method for producing of a package - Google Patents
Method for producing of a package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1526088B1 EP1526088B1 EP04025048A EP04025048A EP1526088B1 EP 1526088 B1 EP1526088 B1 EP 1526088B1 EP 04025048 A EP04025048 A EP 04025048A EP 04025048 A EP04025048 A EP 04025048A EP 1526088 B1 EP1526088 B1 EP 1526088B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blister
- sections
- blister sections
- section
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/325—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil
- B65D75/327—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet being recessed, and the other being a flat not- rigid sheet, e.g. puncturable or peelable foil and forming several compartments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a packaging with at least two blister-like storage chambers for receiving substances to be mixed with one another.
- Multi-compartment or blister packs are widely used in many areas in which several or different materials are to be stored in a common package, for example, medicines.
- the WO 00/09414 discloses a multi-chamber container with two chambers or wells, which are separated by a ridge and closed by a cover sheet.
- the Aufêtelung the cover sheet is designed such that it can be easily broken in the region of the connecting web to mix the preferably liquid content of the two chambers with each other.
- multi-chamber packages are in principle for any applications into consideration, in which two or more components must be stored and mixed just before use.
- the known multi-chamber packaging for some applications have proved to be unsuitable.
- those in the WO 00/09414 disclosed multi-chamber container with plastic cups not suitable for substances that are packaged gas-tight otherwise they are subject to quality deterioration, such as color creams of 2-component hair dye.
- the WO 02/064444 A2 a multi-component packaging, in which the chambers or wells of the packaging are formed from aluminum foil, so that the packaged substances are largely sealed gas-tight.
- a package is not suitable for oxidizing substances, such as peroxide, which can lead to severe deformations and possibly damage to the packaging in a gas-tight packaging due to degassing operations.
- the disclosure WO 02/074657 A1 a multi-chamber container made of a composite material having a gas-impermeable plastic layer.
- the gas-impermeable layer may be arranged such that only a portion of the chambers are sealed gas-tight.
- the composite material must be prepared in each individual case according to the geometry and arrangement of the chambers.
- JP 07155361 A EP-A-0 639 364 and JP 11227843 A different packaging with several storage chambers.
- the invention is based on the idea to provide a packaging in which the production always with the same Starting material can be done without in each case a prefabrication according to the desired permeability properties of the chambers is required.
- the invention provides that the blister sections are formed from a composite material having at least two layers, wherein at least one of the layers is substantially gas-impermeable, in particular impermeable to oxygen, and has a lower tensile elongation at tensile stress than the remaining layers.
- the blister sections can be formed in such a way that the at least one essentially gas-impermeable layer is present in one or more blister sections, so that a substantially gas-tight storage chamber results, while the at least one, essentially gas-impermeable layer in the remaining chambers at least in sections may be interrupted, so that sets in these chambers a gas permeability to a desired extent.
- the storage chambers each have a desired gas permeability and thus provide storage conditions, as required by certain substances.
- such a package can be easily prepared from a single composite material which need not be pre-assembled in any way.
- the production of the packaging according to the invention over the prior art is considerably simplified.
- 2-component hair dyes, 2-component adhesives or the like can be stored in a single package until use and also mixed in this, without either of its two components Properties during storage changed significantly or damaged the packaging.
- the elongation at break of the at least one essentially gas-impermeable layer (14) is at most 50%, preferably at most 25%, particularly preferably at most 10%, of that of the remaining layers (12, 16).
- the manufacturing process of the packaging according to the invention can be further simplified in an advantageous manner by the desired difference in gas permeability between the chambers can be achieved even at low deformation levels.
- the blister sections are formed of a metal-plastic composite material, in particular an aluminum-plastic composite material, wherein the at least one, substantially gas-impermeable layer (14) preferably comprises metal.
- a metal-plastic composite material provides at least one metal layer for the desired gas impermeability, while the plastic content, depending on the structure, degree of deformation, etc. allows a certain gas exchange according to the requirements.
- metal-plastic composites can be easily and inexpensively manufactured and easily bring in the desired shape.
- the blister sections are formed at least partially by deformation, in particular by deep drawing, according to a development of the present invention. This results in a radically simplified production of the blister sections with different gas permeability, if the at least one blister section with the larger gas permeability has a higher degree of deformation than the other blister sections.
- the inventors have surprisingly found that the choice of the degree of deformation, the gas permeability of the individual Blister sections in a simple and reliable way can be controlled.
- the at least one blister section with the greater gas permeability encloses a larger volume and / or has a greater height than the remaining blister sections.
- the cover sections are connected to the blister sections such that the seal strength in the area between adjacent Blisterabroughen is at least partially smaller than at free edges the blister sections. This ensures that the mixing of the components can be initiated and carried out by simply pressing the blister sections, since this causes the sealed seam to be released in the area between adjacent blister sections, while the circumferential seal remains intact and ensures that the components do not escape from the package prematurely.
- the packaging according to the invention is of course suitable for any substances and combinations of substances.
- the packaging according to the invention is particularly suitable for receiving components of hair care and / or hair cosmetics, wherein the at least one storage chamber with the greater gas permeability preferably contains oxidizing components such as in particular peroxide.
- the components of such agents have traditionally been delivered in separate packages with an additional mixing vessel, resulting in cumbersome handling and a high level of packaging material.
- the packaging according to the invention it is possible to combine the components in a single package in which mixing can be carried out shortly before use so that the packaging according to the invention offers the user excellent performance characteristics.
- FIG Fig. 1 schematically shows a sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a package 1 according to the invention.
- the packaging 1 in the present embodiment comprises two storage chambers 2, 4 for receiving substances to be packaged.
- the packaging 1 according to the invention can have any desired number of storage chambers.
- the substances to be packaged can in principle be any liquid, solid or also gaseous substances, the packaging preferably being used for substances which are to be mixed with one another and / or have a different degassing behavior.
- the storage chambers 2, 4 are each bounded by a blister section 2 ', 4' and a cover section 2 '', 4 ''.
- the cover sections which may be formed for example by one or more films are connected to the blister sections through sealing seams S, R, wherein the seal strength of the seams S between adjacent Blisterabroughen is less than that of the sealed seams R to free Edges of the blister sections.
- the material of the cover sections may, for example, be a plastic or aluminum foil, whereby the same material as in the blister sections may also be used.
- the blister sections are formed from a composite material 10 which, in the present embodiment, has three layers 12, 14, 16, the two outer layers 12, 16 being a plastic material, while the middle layer 14, in the present embodiment, is a Aluminum film is formed.
- the composite material can also be a different type Have layer structure, with metal-plastic composite materials are generally preferred. It is also essential that at least one layer of the composite material is substantially gas-impermeable, such as the aluminum foil, and further has a low elongation at break in tensile stress than the other layers. The elongation at break can be determined, for example, according to DIN EN ISO 527.
- the middle (aluminum) layer 14 is continuously present, while in the blister section 4', the middle layer 14 has interruptions U. Accordingly, the blister section 2 'or the storage chamber 2 is formed essentially gas-tight, while the blister section 4' or the storage chamber 4 has a certain gas permeability, which depends on the gas permeability of the (plastic) material of the layers 12, 16.
- the gas permeability of the blister sections 2 ', 4' can be determined in particular according to DIN 53380 or comparable measuring methods.
- the blister section 4 'with the greater gas permeability in the present embodiment encloses a larger volume V and also has a greater height h than the adjacent blister section 2'.
- the metal-plastic composite material 10 is assumed to have the properties described above.
- this material by deformation, in particular by Deep drawing, hot working or a similar deformation process, the blister sections 2 ', 4' formed, wherein the degree of deformation of Blisterabitess 4 'is set greater than that of Blisterabitess 2'.
- the degree of deformation can be estimated by simple means, for example based on the volume V formed and / or the height h of the blister sections formed, or can also be determined by recognized test methods, for example on the basis of DIN EN ISO 527 or the like.
- the different degrees of deformation are set such that the substantially gas-tight (metal) layer 14 in the region of the blister section 2 'does not exceed its elongation at break and thus a substantially gas-tight blister section 2' is obtained, while in the blister section 4 'the elongation at break of the layer 14 is at least partially exceeded, so that set microcracks or optionally separation cracks or gaps in the layer 14, which gives the blister section 4 'with increasing degree of deformation increasing gas permeability, wherein the gas permeability additionally depends on the properties of the further layers of the composite material.
- the blister sections 2 ', 4' formed are filled with the substances to be packaged in order subsequently to place the cover films 2 '', 4 '', which can of course also be formed from a single, continuous film.
- cover sheets 2 '', 4 '' with the edges of Blisterabroughe 2 ', 4' connected by a sealed seam for example by means of thermosealing, high-frequency sealing or resistance welding.
- the sealing seams S between the adjacent blister sections 2 ', 4' are designed with a lower sealing strength than the sealed seams R at the free edges of the blister sections.
- the substances to be packaged may in principle be any substances, with the packaging 1 according to the invention being particularly well suited for two- or multi-component substances which have to be mixed together shortly before use and / or have a different degassing behavior.
- examples of such substances are cosmetics, hair care products, adhesives, foods, medicines and the like.
- the sealing seam S between the adjacent blister sections 2 ', 4' is first severed by pressing the blister sections 2 ', 4', so that the substances contained in the storage chambers 2, 4 by further pressing the Blisterabchanginge 2 ', 4th 'can be mixed together. Subsequently, the sealing seams R at the free edges of Blisterabchanginge 2 ', 4' are torn open or cut to remove the mixed substances.
- the substances mixed with one another can be applied directly to the field of application, for example scalp and hair, without the need for the additional container or the like.
- the present invention thus provides a novel packaging which, with a minimum of packaging material, allows safe and permanent storage of substances consisting of several components, while allowing easy and safe use.
- the present invention provides a method for producing the packaging, which is easy us economically feasible and easily allows adjustment of the properties of the packaging, in particular the gas permeability, which in each case by the substances to be packaged requirements.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verpackung mit mindestens zwei blisterartigen Speicherkammern zur Aufnahme miteinander zu mischender Stoffe.The present invention relates to a method for producing a packaging with at least two blister-like storage chambers for receiving substances to be mixed with one another.
Verpackungen mit mehreren Kammern bzw. Blistern finden in zahlreichen Gebieten breite Anwendung, in denen mehrere oder unterschiedliche Stoffe in einer gemeinsamen Verpackung aufbewahrt werden sollen, beispielsweise bei Medikamenten.Multi-compartment or blister packs are widely used in many areas in which several or different materials are to be stored in a common package, for example, medicines.
Die
Derartige Mehrkammerverpackungen kommen prinzipiell für beliebige Anwendungen in Betracht, bei denen zwei oder mehr Komponenten gelagert und kurz vor dem Gebrauch gemischt werden müssen. Allerdings haben sich die bekannten Mehrkammerverpackungen für einige Anwendungen als nicht geeignet erwiesen. So sind beispielsweise die in der
Ferner offenbart die
Weiterhin offenbart die
Ferner offenbaren die
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein einfaches Verfahren, zur Herstellung einer verbesserten Verpackung mit mindestens zwei Speicherkammern, bereitzustellen.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a simple method for producing an improved packaging with at least two storage chambers.
Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung durch ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved according to the present invention by a method according to claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
Der Erfindung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, eine Verpackung zu schaffen, bei der die Herstellung stets mit demselben Ausgangsmaterial erfolgen kann, ohne dass in jedem Einzelfall eine Vorkonfektionierung entsprechend der gewünschten Permeabilitätseigenschaften der Kammern erforderlich ist. Zu diesem Zweck ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass
die Blisterabschnitte aus einem Verbundmaterial mit mindestens zwei Schichten gebildet sind, wobei zumindest eine der Schichten im wesentlichen gasundurchlässig, insbesondere sauerstoffundurchlässig ist und eine geringere Bruchdehnung bei Zugbeanspruchung besitzt als die übrigen Schichten.The invention is based on the idea to provide a packaging in which the production always with the same Starting material can be done without in each case a prefabrication according to the desired permeability properties of the chambers is required. For this purpose, the invention provides that
the blister sections are formed from a composite material having at least two layers, wherein at least one of the layers is substantially gas-impermeable, in particular impermeable to oxygen, and has a lower tensile elongation at tensile stress than the remaining layers.
Hierdurch können die Blisterabschnitte derart ausgebildet werden, dass die mindestens eine, im Wesentlichen gasundurchlässige Schicht in einem oder mehreren Blisterabschnitten durchgängig vorhanden ist, sodass sich eine im Wesentlichen gasdichte Speicherkammer ergibt, während die mindestens eine, im Wesentlichen gasundurchlässige Schicht in den übrigen Kammern zumindest abschnittsweise unterbrochen sein kann, sodass sich in diesen Kammern eine Gasdurchlässigkeit mit einem gewünschten Ausmaß einstellt. Auf diese Weise lassen sich verschiedenartigste Speicherkammern in einer einzigen Verpackung zusammenfassen, wobei die Speicherkammern jeweils eine gewünschte Gasdurchlässigkeit besitzen und somit Lagerbedingungen bereitstellen, wie sie von bestimmten Stoffen jeweils gefordert werden. Insbesondere lässt sich eine derartige Verpackung problemlos ausgehend von einem einzigen Verbundmaterial herstellen, das in keiner Weise vorkonfektioniert werden muss. Hierdurch wird die Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Verpackung gegenüber dem Stand der Technik erheblich vereinfacht.As a result, the blister sections can be formed in such a way that the at least one essentially gas-impermeable layer is present in one or more blister sections, so that a substantially gas-tight storage chamber results, while the at least one, essentially gas-impermeable layer in the remaining chambers at least in sections may be interrupted, so that sets in these chambers a gas permeability to a desired extent. In this way, a variety of storage chambers can be summarized in a single package, the storage chambers each have a desired gas permeability and thus provide storage conditions, as required by certain substances. In particular, such a package can be easily prepared from a single composite material which need not be pre-assembled in any way. As a result, the production of the packaging according to the invention over the prior art is considerably simplified.
In der erfindungsgemäßen Verpackung können bei einfacher Herstellung beispielsweise 2-Komponenten-Haarfärbemittel, 2-Komponenten-Klebstoffe oder dergleichen bis zum Gebrauch in einer einzigen Verpackung gelagert und auch in dieser gemischt werden, ohne dass eine der beiden Komponenten seine Eigenschaften während der Lagerung wesentlich verändert oder die Verpackung beschädigt.In the packaging according to the invention, for example, 2-component hair dyes, 2-component adhesives or the like can be stored in a single package until use and also mixed in this, without either of its two components Properties during storage changed significantly or damaged the packaging.
Gemäß einer Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung beträgt die Bruchdehnung der mindestens einen, im wesentlichen gasundurchlässigen Schicht (14) höchstens 50 %, bevorzugt höchstens 25 %, besonders bevorzugt höchstens 10 % derjenigen der übrigen Schichten (12, 16). Hierdurch lässt sich in vorteilhafter Weise der Herstellungsvorgang der erfindungsgemäßen Verpackung weiter vereinfachen, indem die gewünschte Differenz der Gasdurchlässigkeit zwischen den Kammern bereits bei geringen Verformungsgraden erzielen lässt.According to a development of the present invention, the elongation at break of the at least one essentially gas-impermeable layer (14) is at most 50%, preferably at most 25%, particularly preferably at most 10%, of that of the remaining layers (12, 16). As a result, the manufacturing process of the packaging according to the invention can be further simplified in an advantageous manner by the desired difference in gas permeability between the chambers can be achieved even at low deformation levels.
Dabei ist es erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugt, dass die Blisterabschnitte aus einem Metall-Kunststoff-Verbundmaterial, insbesondere einem Aluminium-Kunststoff-Verbundmaterial gebildet sind, wobei die mindestens eine, im wesentlichen gasundurchlässige Schicht (14) bevorzugt Metall aufweist. In einem derartigen Verbundmaterial sorgt mindestens eine Metallschicht für die gewünschte Gasundurchlässigkeit, während der Kunststoffanteil je nach Aufbau, Verformungsgrad etc. einen gewissen Gasaustausch entsprechend den Anforderungen ermöglicht. Ferner lassen sich Metall-Kunststoff-Verbundmaterialien leicht und kostengünstig herstellen und problemlos in die gewünschte Form bringen.It is particularly preferred according to the invention that the blister sections are formed of a metal-plastic composite material, in particular an aluminum-plastic composite material, wherein the at least one, substantially gas-impermeable layer (14) preferably comprises metal. In such a composite material provides at least one metal layer for the desired gas impermeability, while the plastic content, depending on the structure, degree of deformation, etc. allows a certain gas exchange according to the requirements. Furthermore, metal-plastic composites can be easily and inexpensively manufactured and easily bring in the desired shape.
Das Ausformen der Blisterabschnitte erfolgt gemäß einer Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung zumindest teilweise durch Verformung, insbesondere durch Tiefziehen. Dabei ergibt sich eine radikal vereinfachte Herstellung der Blisterabschnitte mit unterschiedlicher Gasdurchlässigkeit, wenn der mindestens eine Blisterabschnitt mit der größeren Gasdurchlässigkeit einen höheren Verformungsgrad besitzt als die übrigen Blisterabschnitte. Die Erfinder haben nämlich überraschenderweise festgestellt, dass sich über die Wahl des Verformungsgrades die Gasdurchlässigkeit der einzelnen Blisterabschnitte auf einfache und zuverlässige Weise steuern lässt. Dies gilt insbesondere bei Metall-Kunststoff-Verbundmaterialien, bei denen bei geringen Verformungsgraden die mindestens eine Metallschicht ungerissen bleibt, sodass die entsprechende Blisterkammer im Wesentlichen gasundurchlässig ist, während die mindestens eine Metallschicht bei höheren Verformungsgraden zunehmend Mikrorisse bzw. auch diskrete Risse oder Spalte aufweist, sodass die Gasdurchlässigkeit mit zunehmendem Verformungsgrad ebenfalls zunimmt. Die vorliegende Erfindung ist jedoch nicht auf die Verwendung von Metall-Kunststoff-Verbundmaterialien beschränkt, sondern ist auch auf andere Materialien anwendbar, wobei allgemein Verbundmaterialien bevorzugt sind.The blister sections are formed at least partially by deformation, in particular by deep drawing, according to a development of the present invention. This results in a radically simplified production of the blister sections with different gas permeability, if the at least one blister section with the larger gas permeability has a higher degree of deformation than the other blister sections. The inventors have surprisingly found that the choice of the degree of deformation, the gas permeability of the individual Blister sections in a simple and reliable way can be controlled. This applies in particular in the case of metal-plastic composite materials in which the at least one metal layer remains non-cracked at low degrees of deformation, so that the corresponding blister chamber is essentially impermeable to gas, while the at least one metal layer increasingly exhibits microcracks or even discrete cracks or gaps at higher degrees of deformation, so that the gas permeability also increases with increasing degree of deformation. However, the present invention is not limited to the use of metal-plastic composite materials, but is also applicable to other materials, with composite materials being generally preferred.
Gemäß einer Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung umschließt der mindestens eine Blisterabschnitt mit der größeren Gasdurchlässigkeit ein größeres Volumen und/oder besitzt eine größere Höhe als die übrigen Blisterabschnitte. Durch diese Maßnahme kann ohne direkte oder indirekte Messung des Verformungsgrades sichergestellt werden, dass der mindestens eine Blisterabschnitt tatsächlich eine größere Gasdurchlässigkeit besitzt, wodurch Steuerung und Kontrolle bei der Herstellung und Befüllung der Verpackung vereinfacht werden.According to a development of the present invention, the at least one blister section with the greater gas permeability encloses a larger volume and / or has a greater height than the remaining blister sections. By this measure it can be ensured, without direct or indirect measurement of the degree of deformation, that the at least one blister section actually has a greater gas permeability, whereby control and control in the production and filling of the packaging are simplified.
Im Hinblick auf ein einfaches und sicheres Mischen der verschiedenen in den Blisterabschnitten enthaltenen Komponenten ist gemäß einer Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung vorgesehen, dass die Deckabschnitte mit den Blisterabschnitten derart verbunden sind, dass die Siegelfestigkeit im Bereich zwischen benachbarten Blisterabschnitten zumindest abschnittsweise geringer ist als an freien Rändern der Blisterabschnitte. Hierdurch wird sichergestellt, dass das Mischen der Komponenten durch einfaches Drücken der Blisterabschnitte eingeleitet und durchgeführt werden kann, da hierdurch die Siegelnaht im Bereich zwischen benachbarten Blisterabschnitten gelöst wird, während die umlaufende Siegelnaht intakt bleibt und dafür sorgt, dass die Komponenten nicht vorzeitig aus der Verpackung austreten.With regard to a simple and secure mixing of the various components contained in the blister sections is provided according to a development of the present invention that the cover sections are connected to the blister sections such that the seal strength in the area between adjacent Blisterabschnitten is at least partially smaller than at free edges the blister sections. This ensures that the mixing of the components can be initiated and carried out by simply pressing the blister sections, since this causes the sealed seam to be released in the area between adjacent blister sections, while the circumferential seal remains intact and ensures that the components do not escape from the package prematurely.
Die erfindungsgemäße Verpackung ist selbstverständlich für beliebige Stoffe und Stoffkombinationen geeignet. Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, dass die erfindungsgemäße Verpackung besonders zur Aufnahme von Komponenten von Haarpflege und/oder Haarkosmetikmitteln geeignet ist, wobei die mindestens eine Speicherkammer mit der größeren Gasdurchlässigkeit bevorzugt oxidierende Komponenten wie insbesondere Peroxid enthält. Die Komponenten derartiger Mittel wurden bisher üblicherweise in getrennten Verpackungen mit einem zusätzlichen Mischgefäß ausgeliefert, was ein umständliche Handhabung und ein hohes Maß an Verpackungsmaterial mit sich brachte. Demgegenüber ist es mit der erfindungsgemäßen Verpackung möglich, die Komponenten in einer einzigen Verpackung zusammenzufassen, in der kurz vor dem Gebrauch auch noch das Mischen durchgeführt werden kann, sodass die erfindungsgemäße Verpackung dem Benutzer ausgezeichnete Gebrauchseigenschaften bietet. Diese Vorteile sind insbesondere auch für Endverbraucher von Bedeutung, die in der Handhabung chemischer Substanzen, die teilweise aggressive Wirkungen besitzen, keine oder nur geringe Erfahrung besitzen. Daher wird durch die erfindungsgemäße Verpackung auch die Anwendungssicherheit erhöht.The packaging according to the invention is of course suitable for any substances and combinations of substances. However, it has been found that the packaging according to the invention is particularly suitable for receiving components of hair care and / or hair cosmetics, wherein the at least one storage chamber with the greater gas permeability preferably contains oxidizing components such as in particular peroxide. The components of such agents have traditionally been delivered in separate packages with an additional mixing vessel, resulting in cumbersome handling and a high level of packaging material. In contrast, with the packaging according to the invention it is possible to combine the components in a single package in which mixing can be carried out shortly before use so that the packaging according to the invention offers the user excellent performance characteristics. These advantages are particularly important for end users who have little or no experience in the handling of chemical substances that sometimes have aggressive effects. Therefore, the application security is increased by the packaging according to the invention.
Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungShort description of the drawing
- Fig. 1Fig. 1
- zeigt schematisch eine Schnittansicht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Verpackung.shows schematically a sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the package according to the invention.
Bevorzugte Ausführungen der vorliegenden Erfindung werden nachfolgend ausführlich unter Bezugnahme auf
Die Verpackung 1 umfasst in der vorliegenden Ausführungsform zwei Speicherkammern 2, 4 zur Aufnahme zu verpackender Stoffe. Es ist jedoch selbstverständlich, dass die erfindungsgemäße Verpackung 1 eine beliebige Anzahl von Speicherkammern aufweisen kann. Bei den zu verpackenden Stoffen kann es sich prinzipiell um beliebige, flüssige, feste oder auch gasförmige Stoffe handeln, wobei die Verpackung bevorzugt für Stoffe zum Einsatz kommt, die miteinander gemischt werden sollen und/oder ein unterschiedliches Entgasungsverhalten besitzen.The packaging 1 in the present embodiment comprises two
Die Speicherkammern 2, 4 sind jeweils durch einen Blisterabschnitt 2', 4' und einen Deckabschnitt 2'', 4'' begrenzt. Dabei ist es erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt, dass die Deckabschnitte, die beispielsweise durch eine oder mehrere Folien gebildet sein können, mit den Blisterabschnitten durch Siegelnähte S, R verbunden sind, wobei die Siegelfestigkeit der Nähte S zwischen benachbarten Blisterabschnitten geringer ist als diejenige der Siegelnähte R an freien Rändern der Blisterabschnitte. Bei dem Material der Deckabschnitte kann es sich beispielsweise um eine Kunststoff- oder Aluminiumfolie handeln, wobei auch dasselbe Material wie bei den Blisterabschnitten zum Einsatz kommen kann.The
Die Blisterabschnitte sind aus einem Verbundmaterial 10 gebildet, das in der vorliegenden Ausführungsform drei Schichten 12, 14, 16 aufweist, wobei es sich bei den beiden äußeren Schichten 12, 16 um ein Kunststoffmaterial handelt, während die mittlere Schicht 14 in der vorliegenden Ausführungsform durch einen Aluminiumfilm gebildet ist. Das Verbundmaterial kann jedoch auch einen andersartigen Schichtaufbau besitzen, wobei allgemein Metall-Kunststoff-Verbundmaterialien bevorzugt sind. Wesentlich ist ferner, dass zumindest eine Schicht des Verbundmaterials im Wesentlichen gasundurchlässig ist, wie beispielsweise die Aluminiumfolie, und ferner eine geringer Bruchdehnung bei Zugbeanspruchung besitzt als die übrigen Schichten. Die Bruchdehnung kann dabei beispielsweise nach DIN EN ISO 527 bestimmt werden.The blister sections are formed from a
Wie in
In
Bei der Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Verpackung 1 wird zunächst von dem Metall-Kunststoff-Verbundmaterial 10 mit den oben beschriebenen Eigenschaften ausgegangen. In diesem Material werden durch Verformung, insbesondere durch Tiefziehen, Warmverformen oder ein ähnliches Verformungsverfahren, die Blisterabschnitte 2', 4' ausgebildet, wobei der Verformungsgrad des Blisterabschnitts 4' größer eingestellt wird als derjenige des Blisterabschnitts 2'. Dabei kann der Verformungsgrad mit einfachen Mitteln abgeschätzt werden, beispielsweise anhand des gebildeten Volumens V und/oder der gebildeten Höhe h der jeweiligen Blisterabschnitte, oder kann auch durch anerkannte Prüfmethoden ermittelt werden, beispielsweise auf der Grundlage von DIN EN ISO 527 oder dergleichen.In the production of the packaging 1 according to the invention, initially the metal-
Die unterschiedlichen Verformungsgrade werden derart eingestellt, dass die im Wesentlichen gasdichte (Metall-)Schicht 14 im Bereich des Blisterabschnitts 2' ihre Bruchdehnung nicht überschreitet und somit ein im Wesentlichen gasdichter Blisterabschnitt 2' erhalten wird, während bei dem Blisterabschnitt 4' die Bruchdehnung der Schicht 14 zumindest abschnittsweise überschritten wird, sodass sich Mikrorisse oder gegebenenfalls Trennrisse oder Spalte in der Schicht 14 einstellen, was dem Blisterabschnitt 4' mit steigendem Verformungsgrad eine zunehmende Gasdurchlässigkeit verleiht, wobei die Gasdurchlässigkeit zusätzlich von den Eigenschaften der weitern Schichten des Verbundmaterials abhängt.The different degrees of deformation are set such that the substantially gas-tight (metal)
Danach werden die gebildeten Blisterabschnitte 2', 4' mit den zu verpackenden Stoffen gefüllt, um anschließend die Deckfolien 2'', 4'' aufzulegen, die selbstverständlich auch aus einer einzigen, durchgängigen Folie gebildet sein können. Nun werden die Deckfolien 2'', 4'' mit den Rändern der Blisterabschnitte 2', 4' durch eine Siegelnaht verbunden, beispielsweise mittels Thermosiegeln, Hochfrequenzsiegeln oder Widerstandsschweißen. Dabei werden die Siegelnähte S zwischen den benachbarten Blisterabschnitten 2', 4' mit einer geringeren Siegelfestigkeit ausgeführt als die Siegelnähte R an den freien Rändern der Blisterabschnitte.Thereafter, the blister sections 2 ', 4' formed are filled with the substances to be packaged in order subsequently to place the cover films 2 '', 4 '', which can of course also be formed from a single, continuous film. Now the cover sheets 2 '', 4 '' with the edges of Blisterabschnitte 2 ', 4' connected by a sealed seam, for example by means of thermosealing, high-frequency sealing or resistance welding. In this case, the sealing seams S between the adjacent blister sections 2 ', 4' are designed with a lower sealing strength than the sealed seams R at the free edges of the blister sections.
Bei den zu verpackenden Stoffen kann es sich grundsätzlich um beliebige Stoffe handeln, wobei sich die erfindungsgemäße Verpackung 1 besonders gut für Zwei- oder Mehrkomponentenstoffe eignet, die kurz vor dem Gebrauch miteinander gemischt werden müssen und/oder ein unterschiedliches Entgasungsverhalten besitzen. Beispiele für derartige Stoffe sind kosmetische Mittel, Haarpflegemittel, Klebstoffe, Nahrungsmittel, Medikamente und dergleichen.The substances to be packaged may in principle be any substances, with the packaging 1 according to the invention being particularly well suited for two- or multi-component substances which have to be mixed together shortly before use and / or have a different degassing behavior. Examples of such substances are cosmetics, hair care products, adhesives, foods, medicines and the like.
Beim Gebrauch der erfindungsgemäßen Verpackung 1 wird zunächst durch Drücken der Blisterabschnitte 2', 4' die Siegelnaht S zwischen den benachbarten Blisterabschnitten 2', 4' durchtrennt, sodass die in den Speicherkammern 2, 4 enthaltenen Stoffe durch weiteres Drücken der Blisterabschnitte 2', 4' miteinander vermischt werden können. Anschließend können die Siegelnähte R an den freien Rändern der Blisterabschnitte 2', 4' aufgerissen oder durchtrennt werden, um die miteinander gemischten Stoffe zu entnehmen. Dabei können die miteinander gemischten Stoffe direkt auf das Anwendungsgebiet aufgetragen werden, beispielsweise Kopfhaut und Haare, ohne das zusätzliche Behälter oder dergleichen erforderlich sind.When using the packaging 1 according to the invention, the sealing seam S between the adjacent blister sections 2 ', 4' is first severed by pressing the blister sections 2 ', 4', so that the substances contained in the
Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt somit eine neuartige Verpackung bereit, die bei einem Minimum an Verpackungsmaterial eine sichere und dauerhafte Lagerung von Substanzen ermöglicht, die aus mehreren Komponenten bestehen, und gleichzeitig eine einfache und sichere Benutzung ermöglicht. Darüber hinaus stellt die vorliegende Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der Verpackung bereit, das einfach uns wirtschaftliche durchführbar ist und problemlos eine Anpassung der Eigenschaften der Verpackung, insbesondere der Gasdurchlässigkeit, an die jeweils durch die zu verpackenden Stoffe gestellten Anforderungen ermöglicht.The present invention thus provides a novel packaging which, with a minimum of packaging material, allows safe and permanent storage of substances consisting of several components, while allowing easy and safe use. In addition, the present invention provides a method for producing the packaging, which is easy us economically feasible and easily allows adjustment of the properties of the packaging, in particular the gas permeability, which in each case by the substances to be packaged requirements.
Claims (9)
- Method for manufacturing a package (1) having at least two storage chambers (2, 4) for holding materials to be packaged, wherein the storage chambers (2, 4) are each defined by a blister section (2' , 4') and a covering section (2", 4") and can be at least partially connected to each other, having the steps of:providing a composite material (10) having at least two layers (12, 14, 16), at least one (14) of the layers initially being substantially gas-impermeable, in particular oxygen-impermeable, and having a lower breaking elongation under tensile stress than the other layers (12, 16),forming at least two blister sections (2', 4') in the composite material (10) by deformation in such a way that at least one of the blister sections (4') has in at least one section a gas permeability, in particular oxygen permeability, which is greater than that of the other blister sections (2'), wherein the gas impermeability is obtained by exceeding the breaking elongation of the substantially gas-impermeable layer, andclosing the blister sections (2', 4') with at least one covering section (2", 4"), so that between them are formed storage chambers (2, 4) which can be connected to each other.
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that formation of the at least two blister sections (2', 4') is effected by deep-drawing and/or hot-deformation.
- Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the blister sections (2', 4') and the covering sections (2", 4") are joined to each other by a sealing seam which is peelable in at least one section, in particular between adjacent blister sections (2', 4').
- Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the breaking elongation of the at least one substantially gas-impermeable layer (14) is not more than 50%, preferably not more than 25%, particularly preferably not more than 10% of that of the other layers (12, 16).
- Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the blister sections (2', 4') are formed from a metal-plastic composite material, in particular an aluminium-plastic composite material, wherein the at least one substantially gas-impermeable layer (14) preferably comprises metal.
- Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the blister sections (2', 4') are at least partially formed by deep-drawing, wherein preferably the at least one blister section (4') having the greater gas permeability has a higher degree of deformation than the other blister sections (2').
- Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the at least one blister section (4') having the greater gas permeability encloses a greater volume (V) and/or has a greater height (h) than the other blister sections (2').
- Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the covering sections (2", 4'') are joined to the blister sections (2', 4') in such a way that the sealing tightness in the region (S) between adjacent blister sections (2', 4') in at least one section is lower than at free edges (R) of the blister sections (2', 4').
- Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the storage chambers (2, 4) in each case contain components of hair care and/or hair cosmetic agents, wherein the at least one storage chamber (4) having the greater gas permeability preferably contains oxidising components such as in particular peroxide.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10349089A DE10349089B3 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2003-10-22 | Packaging and method for producing a packaging |
DE10349089 | 2003-10-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1526088A2 EP1526088A2 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
EP1526088A3 EP1526088A3 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
EP1526088B1 true EP1526088B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
Family
ID=34384398
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP04025048A Not-in-force EP1526088B1 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2004-10-21 | Method for producing of a package |
Country Status (3)
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EP (1) | EP1526088B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE496845T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10349089B3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102013114896B4 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-08-27 | Schott Ag | Packaging structure and method for the sterile packaging of containers for substances for medical, pharmaceutical or cosmetic applications, as well as methods for the further processing of containers using the packaging structure |
IT201700002877A1 (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2018-07-12 | Easysnap Tech S R L | SINGLE-DOSE SEALED PACKAGE WITH BREAKING OPENING AND DOUBLE COMPARTMENT AND RELATIVE PRODUCTION METHOD |
CN106742704B (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2019-12-10 | 嘉兴市明跃包装材料有限公司 | Packaging film capable of blending various foods/cosmetics |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE8306400L (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-07-25 | Bard Inc C R | MIXING PACKAGING WITH A MULTIPLE TRAY |
JP3079403B2 (en) * | 1992-05-03 | 2000-08-21 | 株式会社大塚製薬工場 | Double chamber container |
JPH07155361A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-06-20 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc | Double chamber transfusion vessel made of plastic |
JPH11227843A (en) * | 1998-02-13 | 1999-08-24 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Aluminum pouch mixing container |
DE29814215U1 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 1998-10-15 | Klocke Verpackungs Service | Multi-chamber container |
EP1153579B1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2007-11-07 | VOCO GmbH | Appliance for storage and application of flowable dental materials consisting of one or more components |
WO2002064444A2 (en) * | 2001-02-10 | 2002-08-22 | Klocke Verpackungs-Service Gmbh | Multi-component packaging |
JP2002274578A (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2002-09-25 | Kao Corp | Container |
US7083839B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2006-08-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Laminate structures containing activatable materials |
-
2003
- 2003-10-22 DE DE10349089A patent/DE10349089B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-10-21 AT AT04025048T patent/ATE496845T1/en active
- 2004-10-21 EP EP04025048A patent/EP1526088B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-10-21 DE DE502004012144T patent/DE502004012144D1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1526088A2 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
DE10349089B3 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
EP1526088A3 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
DE502004012144D1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
ATE496845T1 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
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