EP1525390B1 - Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1525390B1 EP1525390B1 EP03709648A EP03709648A EP1525390B1 EP 1525390 B1 EP1525390 B1 EP 1525390B1 EP 03709648 A EP03709648 A EP 03709648A EP 03709648 A EP03709648 A EP 03709648A EP 1525390 B1 EP1525390 B1 EP 1525390B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- pump piston
- pressure
- working space
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
- F02M45/06—Pumps peculiar thereto
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
- F02M45/04—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
- F02M45/08—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M45/086—Having more than one injection-valve controlling discharge orifices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
- F02M57/022—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
- F02M57/023—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive mechanical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/08—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by two or more pumping elements with conjoint outlet or several pumping elements feeding one engine cylinder
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/20—Closing valves mechanically, e.g. arrangements of springs or weights or permanent magnets; Damping of valve lift
- F02M61/205—Means specially adapted for varying the spring tension or assisting the spring force to close the injection-valve, e.g. with damping of valve lift
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/46—Valves, e.g. injectors, with concentric valve bodies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M45/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
- F02M45/12—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship providing a continuous cyclic delivery with variable pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
- F02M61/1806—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for characterised by the arrangement of discharge orifices, e.g. orientation or size
Definitions
- the invention is based on a Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a fuel injection device is characterized by the EP 0 987 431 A2.
- These Fuel injection device has a High-pressure fuel pump and a connected to this Fuel injector for each cylinder of Internal combustion engine.
- the high-pressure fuel pump points one by the internal combustion engine in a reciprocating motion powered pump piston having a pump working space limited.
- the fuel injection valve has one with the Pump work space associated pressure room and one Injection valve member, through which at least one Injection opening is controlled and by the in the Pressure chamber prevailing pressure against a closing force in Opening direction for releasing the at least one Injection opening is movable. It is a control valve provided by the connection of the pump working space controlled with a discharge space and a pressure source becomes.
- the pump workspace becomes during the suction stroke of the pump piston with fuel from the Filled pressure source. It is desirable that through the High pressure pump already at low speed Internal combustion engine generates a high pressure, thus a high power and high torque Internal combustion engine is achieved.
- the one by the High pressure pump generated pressure increases with the speed the internal combustion engine, wherein the maximum pressure generated must be limited to a sufficient durability of the Ensure high pressure pump.
- the high-pressure pump and a predetermined Diameter of the pump piston must therefore be a compromise be found in the interpretation, on the one hand a sufficiently high pressure to achieve at low speed and on the other hand given the durability reasons not to exceed maximum pressure.
- the Injection cross-section which through the injection valve member of Fuel injector is controlled, is always the same large. This does not allow under all operating conditions the internal combustion engine optimal fuel injection.
- the fuel injection device with the Features according to claim 1 has the advantage that the pressure generated by the high pressure pump are limited can by putting the second pump piston in its passive position is brought and only the first pump piston fuel promotes. It can be provided that at lower Speed of the internal combustion engine both pump pistons coupled together and execute a delivery stroke, while at high speed, the second pump piston in his Passive position is arranged and only the first Pump piston performs a delivery stroke, so that the generated Pressure is reduced.
- the first pump piston can be in Diameter be made so large that already at low speed a high pressure is generated.
- the fuel injection device offers the advantage that by the second injection valve member with the at least one second injection port additional Injection cross section released or closed can, so that the injection cross section of the Operating conditions of the internal combustion engine optimally adapted can be.
- the control of the injection cross section takes place doing so in a simple manner by the second pump piston, so that this no further effort is required.
- Training according to claim 2 allows an increase in the opening pressure the second injection valve member in his Passivstellüng arranged second pump piston.
- the Training according to claim 3 allows a reduction of Opening pressure of the second injection valve member at in its passive position arranged second pump piston.
- the Training according to claim 4 allows an advantageous Arrangement of the second pump piston in his Passive position.
- the training according to claim 5 allows a simple production of the first pump piston.
- the Training according to claim 8 allows pressure equalization between the pump room and the room in the first Pump piston in case of leakage. By the Training according to claim 9 ensures that at coupled pump piston through the Through hole in the second pump piston no fuel can flow out of the pump workspace.
- FIG. 1 shows a Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine in a schematic representation in a longitudinal section according to a first embodiment
- Figure 2 the Fuel injector fragmentary according to a second embodiment
- Figure 3 a in Figure 1 with III designated section in an enlarged view
- FIG. 4 shows a section of FIG.
- FIG. 1 designated IV Fuel injection device in an enlarged view with two pump pistons in a coupled state in one outer dead center
- Figure 5 the detail IV with the Pump piston in an inner dead center
- Figure 6 den Section IV arranged with a in a passive position Pump piston and one in an outer dead center arranged pump piston
- Figure 7 the detail IV with the Pump piston in decoupled state in an inner Dead center
- Figure 8 shows a course of the pressure Injection openings of a fuel injection valve of Fuel injection device over time.
- FIG. 1 to 7 is a Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine a motor vehicle shown.
- the internal combustion engine is preferably a self-igniting internal combustion engine.
- the Fuel injection device is preferably as So-called pump-nozzle unit is designed and has for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine one each High-pressure fuel pump 10 and connected to this Fuel injection valve 12, which has a common Form building unit.
- the Fuel injection device as a so-called pump-line-nozzle system be trained in which the High-pressure fuel pump and the fuel injection valve each cylinder is arranged separately from each other and over a line are connected together.
- the High-pressure fuel pump 10 has a pump body 14 with a cylinder bore 16, in the two pump piston 18,118 are arranged, wherein a first pump piston 18 with large diameter in the cylinder bore 16 tightly guided is and at least indirectly by a cam 20 a Camshaft of the internal combustion engine against the force of a Return spring 19 is driven in a lifting movement.
- One second pump piston 118 is within the first Pump piston 18 at least approximately coaxial with this arranged.
- the pump piston 18,118 will be below explained in more detail.
- the two pump pistons 18,118 limit in the cylinder bore 16 with their end faces a Pump work chamber 22, in which the delivery stroke of the pump piston 18,118 fuel is compressed under high pressure 'is.
- the Pump work chamber 22 becomes fuel from a Fuel tank 24 of the motor vehicle by means of a pressure source, which is preferably a feed pump 23, fed.
- the fuel injection valve 12 has one with the Pump body 14 connected valve body 26, the may be formed in several parts, and in which a first Injection valve member 28 in a bore 30th is guided longitudinally displaceable.
- the valve body 26 indicates its the combustion chamber of the cylinder of the internal combustion engine facing end portion at least a first, preferably a plurality of first injection openings 32.
- the first Injection valve member 28 has at its the combustion chamber facing end an example, for example, conical Sealing surface 34, which in the valve body 26 in whose end region facing the combustion chamber first valve seat 36 cooperates, from or after the remove the first injection openings 32.
- valve body 26 is between the first injection valve member 28 and the Bore 30 to the first valve seat 36 toward an annular space 38th present in his first valve seat 36 remote end region by a radial extension of the Bore 30 in a first injection valve member 28th surrounding pressure chamber 40 passes.
- the first Injection valve member 28 points to the height of the pressure chamber 40 by a cross-sectional reduction, a pressure shoulder 42nd on.
- a preloaded first Closing spring 44 At the end remote from the combustion chamber of the first Injector member 28 engages a preloaded first Closing spring 44, through which the first injection valve member 28 is pressed toward the first valve seat 36.
- the first Closing spring 44 is in a first spring chamber 46 of the Valve body 26 disposed adjacent to the bore 30th followed.
- the first injection valve member 28 of the Fuel injection valve 12 is as shown in FIG Hollow formed and in this is in a coaxial first injection valve member 28 formed bore second injection valve member 128 slidably guided.
- the second injection valve member 128 becomes at least one second, preferably a plurality of second injection openings 132 controlled in the valve body 26.
- the second injection openings 132 are in the direction of the longitudinal axis of Injection valve members 28,128 to the first Injection openings 32 arranged offset to the combustion chamber.
- the second injection valve member 128 has at its the Combustion chamber facing end an example, for example tapered sealing surface 134, which with a in Valve body 26 facing in the combustion chamber End region formed second valve seat 136th co-operates, by or after the second Remove injection openings 132.
- the second Injector member 128 extends through the first spring chamber 46 and projects into a to the first spring chamber 46th subsequent second spring chamber 146 into it. Between the Reason of the second spring chamber 146 and the second Injector member 128 is a second closing spring 144 clamped by the second injection valve member 128th in a closing direction toward the second valve seat 136 is charged. Near the combustion chamber end of the second injection valve member 128 is at this one Pressure surface 142 is formed, on which when opened first Injection valve member 28 of prevailing in the pressure chamber 40 Pressure in the opening direction 29 acts.
- Embodiment of the fuel injection device joins the second injection valve member 128 with this connected control piston 250, which with his the second injection valve member 128 facing away from the end in a second spring chamber 146 protrudes.
- a second Closing spring 144 clamped by the over the Control piston 250, the second injection valve member 128 in a closing direction to the second valve seat 136 back is charged.
- the first spring chamber 46 and the second spring space 146 is opposite in diameter this smaller hole 248 available in the Control piston 250 is tightly guided.
- the bore 248 and corresponding to the control piston 250 are in diameter stepped formed, this to the second spring chamber 146th have sections with a larger diameter than the first spring chamber 46 back.
- On the control piston 250 is through the Diameter grading an annular shoulder 251 formed by the in the bore 248 an annular space 252 is limited, the one Forms control pressure chamber.
- the control pressure chamber 252 has a Connection 253 with the pump working space 22, the at least approximately coaxial with the cylinder bore 16 in the Pump work chamber 22 opens. Through the control pressure chamber 252 prevailing pressure is applied to the control piston 250 and thus to the second injection valve member 128 one of the force the second closing spring 144 opposite in the opening direction 29th directed force generated.
- a connection 66 leads to a Relief space, as the example, at least indirectly the fuel tank 24 or the pressure side of the Feed pump 23 can serve, and to the feed pump 23 from.
- the Connection 66 is powered by an electrically operated Control valve 68 controlled.
- the control valve 68 can be used as a 2/2-way valve be educated.
- the control valve 68 may be a having electromagnetic actuator or a piezoelectric actuator and is by an electronic control device 72nd driven.
- the first pump piston 18 has a at least approximately coaxial in this running Blind bore 80, which is the pump working space 22nd limiting end face of the pump piston 18 is open.
- the mouth of the blind bore 80 at the front of the first Pump piston 18 has an example at least approximately conical bevel 81, so that the Diameter of the blind bore 80 increases.
- the first pump piston 18 a Cross hole 83, the blind bore 80 with an am Outer jacket of the pump piston 18 introduced, in Longitudinally extending longitudinal groove 84 connects.
- the Longitudinal groove 84 extends from the transverse bore 83 both towards the pump working chamber 22 out as well as from this way.
- the first pump piston 18 also has in a middle region of its longitudinal extension another Cross hole 85, the blind bore 80 with a further introduced on the outer casing of the pump piston 18 Longitudinal groove 86 connects.
- the longitudinal groove 86 extends starting from the transverse bore 85 to the pump working space 22nd out.
- a transverse bore 87th provided, which is connected to a low pressure area and with the longitudinal groove 84 of the first pump piston 18 via the entire stroke of the pump piston 18 is in communication. In the low pressure area, for example at least approximately atmospheric pressure.
- the cylinder bore 16 has in its end, in which the pump working space 22nd is arranged, a section 116 with a slightly larger Diameter up than in its remaining area, in which the first pump piston 18 is guided tightly.
- the cylinder bore 16 and thus the pump working space 22 formed in this has an at least approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the arranged first pump piston 18, the Pump work space 22 delimiting front side of the Pump piston 18 opposite boundary 17 on.
- the second pump piston 118 is in the blind bore 80 of the first pump piston 18 slidably guided and protrudes his the pump working space 22 limiting end of the Blind hole 80 out. At his from the blind hole 80th projecting end, the second pump piston 118 in the Diameter enlarged section 150, on which a first pump piston 18 facing annular shoulder 151 formed is.
- the second pump piston 118 has a in the Longitudinally extending passageway 180, which as Through hole may be formed extending from the the pump working space 22 limiting end face up to the the bottom 82 of the blind bore 80 in the first pump piston 18th opposite end face of the second pump piston 118th extends. In the through hole 180 of the second Pump piston 118 is a throttle point 181 is provided.
- the boundary 17 of the pump working space 22 opposite end face of the second pump piston 118th is tapered, for example, conical, that this in radial direction inwards to the mouth of the Through hole 180 is recessed towards. This is at the End face of the second pump piston 118 at the radial outer edge an annular edge present, the one Sealing surface 152 forms.
- a spring 158 clamped, for example, as one the section 154 of the second Pump piston 118 surrounding coil spring formed is.
- a Cross hole 160 provided, the through hole 180th with an outer jacket of the second pump piston 118 introduced annular groove 161 connects.
- the second pump piston 118 is in the blind bore 80 of the first pump piston 18th at least in its area between the transverse bore 160 and the protruding from the blind bore 80 section 150 with tight match.
- the second one Pump piston 118 at least in a part of the range between the transverse bore 160 and the annular shoulder 155 with little game led tightly in the blind bore 80.
- both pump pistons 18,118 coupled together can be and as a unit a delivery hub To run.
- the pump pistons move 18,118 starting from an outer dead center in which this as shown in Figure 4 farthest from the Cylinder bore 16 protrude, to an internal dead center, in the these as shown in Figure 5 furthest in the Cylinder bore 16 are immersed. If both pump pistons 18,118 are coupled together, so the second appears Pump piston 118 in the blind bore 80 of the first Pump piston 18 until it with its sealing surface 156 at the bottom 82 of the blind bore 80 is applied, as in the Figures 4 and 5 is shown.
- the second Pump piston 118 moves during the suction stroke of the inner Dead center away and reaches with its sealing surface 156th at the latest when reaching the outer dead center in Appendix the bottom 82 of the blind bore 80 in the first pump piston 18th During the subsequent delivery stroke, the pump pistons move 18,118 then again as unity inward to the inner Dead center.
- the second pump piston 118th can be optionally arranged in a passive position, in who does not carry out a delivery stroke and only the first one Pump piston 18 performs a delivery stroke. This is in the Figures 6 and 7 shown. In his passive position is the second pump piston 118 with his Sealing surface 152 in contact with the boundary 17 of Pump workspace 22. The through hole 180 in the second Pump piston 118 is then through the sealing surface 152 of Pump work space 22 separated. Should be between the Sealing surface 152 and the limit of a leak be present, so can a small amount of fuel from the Pump work chamber 22 through the through hole 180 in the Room 153 and drain to the low pressure area, the Flow through the throttle point 181 is limited.
- An arrangement of the second pump piston 118 in his Passive adjustment takes place during the suction stroke depending on Operating parameters of the internal combustion engine, in particular depending on their speed.
- the control valve 68 through the Control device 72 at a given time and for closed a certain period of time, so that the connection the pump working chamber 22 with the feed pump 23rd is interrupted and in the pump working chamber 22 no Fuel can flow.
- the first pump piston 18 moves caused by the return spring 19 according to the Shape of the cam 20 from the inner dead center away to the outer one Dead center. As a result, the volume of the Pump workspace 22 increases and there is no fuel in this inflow drops the pressure in the pump working chamber 22 under the delivery pressure of the feed pump 23.
- the control valve 68 through the Control device 72 opened again, so that the pressure in Pump workspace 22 rises again.
- the pressure in the Pump working space 22 acts in its passive position arranged second pump piston 118 on these, however not on its face towards the first Pump piston 18 out but on the annular shoulder 151 of the second pump piston 118 and thus to the limit 17 out and generates a pressing force on the second pump piston 118 to the limit 17 out.
- the first pump piston 18 leads a suction stroke to the outer dead center and then a delivery stroke to the inner dead center.
- first Pump piston 18 reaches the region of the inner dead center, so is the through hole 180 of the second pump piston 118 via the transverse bore 160, the annular groove 161 and the Transverse bore 85 and the longitudinal groove 86 in the first pump piston 18, in the section 116 of the cylinder bore 16th immersed, connected to the pump working space 22.
- On the boundary 17 facing end face of the second Pump piston 118 then affects the pressure in the pump working space 22, so that the second pump piston 118 with his Sealing surface 152 lifts from the boundary 17.
- the control valve 68 as explained above closed during the suction stroke to ensure that the second pump piston 118 arranged in its passive position becomes.
- the closing of the control valve 68 can be omitted, since then it is ensured that the second control piston 118 due the pressure drop in the pump working space 22 in his Passive position is arranged.
- an arrangement of the second pump piston 118 in its passive position depends on operating parameters of Internal combustion engine, in particular depending on the load, he follows. It can be provided, for example, that at high load, the two pump pistons 18,118 are coupled and perform a delivery stroke together, while at lower Load the second pump piston 118 in its passive position is arranged and only the first pump piston 18 a Carrying stroke performs. At low load thus takes place Fuel injection with a lower pressure than at high load. By the shape of the cam 20 in the area, in the suction stroke of the first pump piston 18 takes place the speed of the first pump piston 18 during the suction stroke certainly.
- FIG. 8 the Course of the pressure p at the injection openings 32 of the Fuel injection valve 12 over the time t during a Injection cycle shown.
- the suction stroke of the pump piston 18 gets this fuel from the fuel tank 24 supplied.
- the control valve 68 by the controller 72nd is closed, so that the pump chamber 22 from Relief space 24 is disconnected.
- the one in FIG 8 corresponds to II designated injection phase, the Control valve 68 opened by the controller 72, so that the pressure in the pump working chamber 22 rises again.
- the Fuel injector 12 then either opens only that first injection valve member 28 and outputs the first Injection openings 32 free or delayed additional also the second injection valve member 128 and outputs the second injection openings 132 free.
- control valve 68 by the controller 72 in its open Switched position brought so that the pump chamber 22 with the relief space 24 is connected and on the Injection valve member 28 in the opening direction 29 only one low pressure force acts and the injection valve members 28.128 of the fuel injection valve 12 due to the Close force of the respective closing spring 44,144.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Claims (16)
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Kraftstoffhochdruckpumpe (10) und einem mit dieser verbundenen Kraftstoffeinspritzventil (12) für jeden Zylinder der Brennkraftmaschine, wobei die Kraftstoffhochdruckpumpe (10) wenigstens einen durch die Brennkraftmaschine in einer Hubbewegung angetriebenen Pumpenkolben (18) aufweist, der einen Pumpenarbeitsraum (22), begrenzt, dem Kraftstoff aus einem Kraftstoffvorratsbehälter (24) zugeführt wird, wobei das Kraftstoffeinspritzventil (12) einen mit dem Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) verbundenen Druckraum (40) und wenigstens ein erstes Einspritzventilglied (28) aufweist, durch das wenigstens eine erste Einspritzöffnung (32) gesteuert wird und das von dem im Druckraum (40) herrschenden Druck beaufschlagt gegen eine Schließkraft in einer Öffnungsrichtung (29) zur Freigabe der wenigstens einen Einspritzöffnung (32) bewegbar ist, mit einem Steuerventil (68), durch das zumindest mittelbar eine Verbindung (66) des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) mit einem Entlastungsraum (24) und einer Druckquelle (23) zur Befüllung des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) beim Saughub des wenigstens einen Pumpenkolbens (18) gesteuert wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kraftstoffhochdruckpumpe (10) zwei Pumpenkolben (18,118) aufweist, wobei ein erster Pumpenkolben (18) vorgesehen ist, in dem ein zweiter Pumpenkolben (118) zumindest annähernd koaxial verschiebbar geführt ist, wobei beide Pumpenkolben (18,118) den Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) begrenzen, daß der erste Pumpenkolben (18) in einer Hubbewegung angetrieben wird, daß wahlweise beide Pumpenkolben (18,118) miteinander koppelbar sind und sich beim Förderhub als Einheit bewegen oder der zweite Pumpenkolben (118) in einer Passivstellung fixierbar ist, so daß nur der erste Pumpenkolben (18) einen Förderhub ausführt, daß das Kraftstoffeinspritzventil (12) ein zweites, innerhalb des hohl ausgebildeten ersten Einspritzventilglieds (28) verschiebbar geführtes Einspritzventilglied (128) aufweist, durch das wenigstens eine zweite Einspritzöffnung (132) gesteuert wird und das durch den im Druckraum (40) herrschenden Druck beaufschlagt gegen eine Schließkraft in einer Öffnungsrichtung (29) bewegbar ist, daß das zweite Einspritzventilglied (128) zumindest mittelbar von dem in einem kraftstoffgefullten Steuerdruckraum (52;252) herrschenden Druck beaufschlagt ist und daß der Steuerdruckraum (52;252) eine durch den zweiten Pumpenkolben (118) gesteuerte Verbindung (53;253) mit dem Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) aufweist, wobei der Steuerdruckraum (52;252) bei in seiner Passivstellung angeordnetem zweitem Pumpenkolben (118) vom Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) getrennt ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Einspritzventilglied (128) durch den im Steuerdruckraum (52) herrschenden Druck zumindest mittelbar in einer Schließrichtung beaufschlagt ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite Einspritzventilglied (128) durch den im Steuerdruckraum (252) herrschenden Druck zumindest mittelbar in Öffnungsrichtung (29) beaufschlagt ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Pumpenkolben (118) in seiner Passivstellung mit einem Ende an einer Begrenzung (17) des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) im Bereich eines inneren Totpunkts der Hubbewegung der Pumpenkolben (18,118) anliegt, in dem sich die Pumpenkolben (18,118) am Ende eines Förderhubs und am Beginn eines Saughubs befinden.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste Pumpenkolben (18) eine zu dessen den Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) begrenzender Stirnseite hin offene Sackbohrung (80) aufweist, in der der zweite Pumpenkolben (118) verschiebbar geführt ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch den zweiten Pumpenkolben (118) in der Sackbohrung (80) ein Raum (153) begrenzt wird, der mit einem Niederdruckbereich verbanden ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in gekoppeltem Zustand der beiden Pumpenkolben (18,118) der zweite Pumpenkolben (118) mit einem Ende am Grund (82) der Sackbohrung (80) des ersten Pumpenkolbens (18) anliegt.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Pumpenkolben (118) einen Durchgangskanal (180) aufweist, durch den der Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) mit dem Raum (153) verbindbar ist und in dem wenigstens eine Drosselstelle (181) vorgesehen ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 7 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am dem Grund (82) der Sackbohrung (80) zugewandten Ende des zweiten Pumpenkolbens (118) eine Dichtfläche (156) angeordnet ist, durch die die Mündung des Durchgangskanals (180) zum Raum (153) verschlossen wird, wenn der zweite Pumpenkolben (118) mit der Dichtfläche (156) am Grund (82) der Sackbohrung (80) anliegt, so daß der Raum (153) vom Durchgangskanal (180) getrennt ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem ersten Pumpenkolben (18) und dem zweiten Pumpenkolben (118) eine Feder (158) eingespannt ist, durch die der zweite Pumpenkolben (118) aus der Sackbohrung (80) heraus gedrückt wird.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feder (158) zwischen dem Grund (82) der Sackbohrung (80) und einer am zweiten Pumpenkolben (118) durch eine Querschnittsverringerung an diesem gebildeten Ringschulter (155) eingespannt ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach Anspruch 4 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am der Begrenzung (17) des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) zugewandten Ende des zweiten Pumpenkolbens (118) eine Dichtfläche (152) angeordnet ist, durch die die Mündung des Durchgangskanals (180) zum Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) verschlossen wird, wenn der zweite Pumpenkolben (118) mit der Dichtfläche (152) an der Begrenzung (17) des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) anliegt, so daß der Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) vom Durchgangskanal (180) getrennt ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Durchgangskanal (180) des zweiten Pumpenkolbens (118) eine durch den ersten Pumpenkolben (18) gesteuerte Verbindung (85,86,160,161) mit dem Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) aufweist, daß bei sich im Bereich des inneren Totpunkts befindendem erstem Pumpenkolben (18) der Durchgangskanal (180) mit dem Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) verbunden ist und daß bei sich außerhalb des Bereichs des inneren Totpunkts befindendem erstem Pumpenkolben (18) der Durchgangskanal (180) vom Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) getrennt ist.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Pumpenkolben (118) nahe seinem an der Begrenzung (17) des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) zur Anlage kommenden Ende eine der Begrenzung (17) abgewandte Ringfläche (151) aufweist, die vom im Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) herrschenden Druck beaufschlagt ist und so eine auf den zweiten Pumpenkolben (118) zur Begrenzung (17) hin gerichtete Kraft erzeugt wird.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Anordnung des zweiten Pumpenkolbens (118) in seiner Passivstellung das Steuerventil (68) während des Saughubs der Pumpenkolben (18,118) geschlossen und dadurch die Verbindung des Pumpenarbeitsraums (22) mit der Druckquelle (23) unterbrochen wird, so daß sich im Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) ein Druckabfall ergibt, infolge dessen der zweite Pumpenkolben (118) vom ersten Pumpenkolben (18) abgekoppelt wird, und daß nachfolgend das Steuerventil (68) während des Saughubs wieder geöffnet wird, so daß der zweite Pumpenkolben (118) durch den im Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) herrschenden Druck in seiner Passivstellung angeordnet wird.
- Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich im Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) während des Saughubs der Pumpenkolben (18,118) mit zunehmender Drehzahl der Brennkraftmaschine eine zunehmende Druckabsenkung ergibt und daß der Druck bei Erreichen oder Überschreiten einer vorgegebenen Grenzdrehzahl im Pumpenarbeitsraum (22) so stark absinkt, daß infolge dessen der zweite Pumpenkolben (118) vom ersten Pumpenkolben (18) abgekoppekt wird und in seiner Passivstellung angeordnet wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10233099A DE10233099A1 (de) | 2002-07-20 | 2002-07-20 | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10233099 | 2002-07-20 | ||
PCT/DE2003/000586 WO2004016938A1 (de) | 2002-07-20 | 2003-02-25 | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1525390A1 EP1525390A1 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
EP1525390B1 true EP1525390B1 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
Family
ID=30010272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03709648A Expired - Lifetime EP1525390B1 (de) | 2002-07-20 | 2003-02-25 | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7017553B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1525390B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005533967A (de) |
DE (2) | DE10233099A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004016938A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005078271A1 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-08-25 | Mazrek Ltd | Actuating mechanism for hydraulically driven pump-injector for internal combustion engines |
DE102004011283A1 (de) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102005012940A1 (de) * | 2005-03-21 | 2006-09-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102005033634A1 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hochdruck-Kraftstoffpumpe für ein Kraftstoff-Einspritzsystem einer Brennkraftmaschine |
CN100354519C (zh) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-12-12 | 大连理工大学 | 双柱塞式供油泵 |
US9611801B2 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-04-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for fixed and variable pressure fuel injection |
DE102018200715A1 (de) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstofffördereinrichtung für kryogene Kraftstoffe |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4146178A (en) * | 1977-05-18 | 1979-03-27 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Unit fuel injector |
US4281792A (en) * | 1979-01-25 | 1981-08-04 | The Bendix Corporation | Single solenoid unit injector |
US4327694A (en) * | 1979-11-01 | 1982-05-04 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Unit fuel pump-injector with overfuel capability and timing retardation |
DE3048347A1 (de) * | 1980-12-20 | 1982-07-22 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung |
US4393847A (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-07-19 | Deere & Company | Low pressure sealing arrangement for a fuel injector |
DE3629754C2 (de) * | 1986-09-01 | 1994-07-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Voreinspritzungen bei Pumpedüsen |
US5566660A (en) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel injection rate shaping apparatus for a unit fuel injector |
GB9820237D0 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 1998-11-11 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injector |
DE10058153A1 (de) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-06-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einspritzdüse mit separat steuerbaren Düsennadeln |
DE10207045A1 (de) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
-
2002
- 2002-07-20 DE DE10233099A patent/DE10233099A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-02-25 DE DE50301949T patent/DE50301949D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 WO PCT/DE2003/000586 patent/WO2004016938A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-02-25 EP EP03709648A patent/EP1525390B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 US US10/508,256 patent/US7017553B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-25 JP JP2004528277A patent/JP2005533967A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20050178362A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
JP2005533967A (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
WO2004016938A1 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
US7017553B2 (en) | 2006-03-28 |
DE10233099A1 (de) | 2004-02-05 |
EP1525390A1 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
DE50301949D1 (de) | 2006-01-19 |
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