EP1525050A1 - Überwachung der stabilität von vinylogen verbindungen - Google Patents
Überwachung der stabilität von vinylogen verbindungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1525050A1 EP1525050A1 EP03784057A EP03784057A EP1525050A1 EP 1525050 A1 EP1525050 A1 EP 1525050A1 EP 03784057 A EP03784057 A EP 03784057A EP 03784057 A EP03784057 A EP 03784057A EP 1525050 A1 EP1525050 A1 EP 1525050A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- content
- dissolved oxygen
- determined
- oxygen
- meth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/62—Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00186—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
- B01J2219/00193—Sensing a parameter
- B01J2219/00195—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system
- B01J2219/002—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system inside the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
- B01J2219/00211—Control algorithm comparing a sensed parameter with a pre-set value
- B01J2219/00213—Fixed parameter value
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
- B01J2219/00222—Control algorithm taking actions
- B01J2219/00227—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions
- B01J2219/00229—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions of the reaction system
- B01J2219/00231—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions of the reaction system at the reactor inlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00254—Formation of unwanted polymer, such as "pop-corn"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00268—Detecting faulty operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
- B01J2219/00272—Addition of reaction inhibitor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/404—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/20—Oxygen containing
- Y10T436/200833—Carbonyl, ether, aldehyde or ketone containing
- Y10T436/201666—Carboxylic acid
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for monitoring the stability of compositions and reaction mixtures which contain vinylogous compounds, in particular (meth) acrylic acid and / or (meth) acrylates.
- the stability of these compositions and reaction mixtures against polymerization is to be monitored.
- the monitoring method according to the invention is advantageous in the production of esters of acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid with monohydric or polyhydric alcohols by reacting the reactants in the presence of acidic esterification catalysts with addition of polymerization inhibitors to the reaction mixture and during storage and transportation of the starting products and the reaction products used.
- Components from the class of the alpha-substituted phenol compounds be used.
- Examples that may be mentioned are comparatively low-volatility compounds based on appropriately substituted monohydric or polyhydric phenols, with polyhydric phenol types in particular being of the type of di-substituted hydroquinone derivatives.
- Further examples are p-methoxyphenol, 2,5-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol and / or tert-butyl catechol and 2,5-di-tert-butyl hydroquinone.
- the polymerization inhibitor or optionally the inhibitor mixture is usually added to the reaction mixture in amounts of from 200 to 10,000 ppm and preferably in the range from about 300 to 2000 ppm.
- the figures in each case relate to the weight of the reaction mixture consisting of (methy) acrylic acid and polyfunctional alcohols.
- polyalcohols to be esterified are: ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1, 10-decanediol, 10, dimer diol, for example "Sovermol 908" (trade name from Cognis), neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, Triethylene glycol, dimethylolpropane, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolhexane, trimethylolethane, hexanetriol-1, 3.5 and pentraerythritol.
- Another method uses the measurement of the extinction of the stored
- polymerization is recognized by the increase in viscosity.
- This increase can be determined, for example, by the increased energy input from a stirrer that mixes the liquid, which can be measured by the increased power consumption of the stirrer motor.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of detecting an impending or impending polymerization as early as possible in the monitoring method of the type mentioned at the outset, and preferably as long as possible before the polymerization even begins.
- Monitoring should be simple, inexpensive and particularly safe to carry out both during storage and transport and during the implementation of reactions, in particular during the esterification of (meth) acrylic acid with mono- or polyhydric alcohols ⁇ -
- this object is achieved according to the invention by determining the content of dissolved oxygen in the composition or in the reaction mixture and comparing it with predetermined reference values.
- the reference values indicate how safe the state of the monitored system is against polymerization and how far the current state of the system is from conditions that pose a high risk the polymerization mean.
- the risk of polymerization is particularly high if no or practically no dissolved oxygen can be detected in the system under investigation.
- the more dissolved oxygen is detected in the monitored system the safer and more stable the system is.
- the method according to the invention offers a simple possibility of detecting conditions in the storage or chemical conversion of (meth) acrylic acid or (meth) acrylates and other vinylogous compounds which can lead to polymerization of the material, and thus already opens up the possibility for the user Take countermeasures before polymerization even begins.
- the method according to the invention makes use of the fact that the polymerization inhibitor can only develop its inhibiting effect if a sufficient amount of molecular oxygen is simultaneously dissolved in the material to be stabilized. In fact, the lack of dissolved oxygen is the most common cause of undesirable polymerization despite a sufficient level of polymerization inhibitor.
- the process according to the invention can be used not only for storage and transport, but also for ongoing reactions and is particularly suitable for those reactions which take place under reduced pressure, since the oxygen content in the reaction mixture is generally high here is reduced and there is an increased risk of polymerization.
- the time period until the dissolved oxygen is completely used is determined from the determined content of dissolved oxygen and the consumption rate for the oxygen under the specified conditions, in particular at the specified temperature.
- the time period determined in this way specifies the time frame in which countermeasures have to be taken, which can be, for example, an addition of oxygen or air or an increase in the flow rate of these gases.
- the content of dissolved oxygen is determined continuously and the comparison of the determined content with reference values in particular is also carried out continuously. If the comparison shows that there is a dangerous state, an automatic warning signal (optical and / or acoustic) can advantageously also be given and, in particular, the appropriate countermeasure can be initiated automatically.
- This measure can be, for example, an increase in the supply of air or oxygen.
- the process according to the invention is used with particular advantage in ongoing reactions which are carried out in particular under reduced pressure, since in this case only relatively little oxygen can be dissolved in the reaction mixture, so that there is an increased risk of polymerization.
- the content of dissolved oxygen can be determined in different ways in the method according to the invention. It is possible to measure this content with a suitable oxygen sensor.
- the content of dissolved oxygen can be determined amperometrically.
- An amperometric sensor is a ready-to-use measuring cell that is used for concentration measurements of cathodically reducible or anodically oxidizable chemical compounds. Amperometric oxygen sensors are known, for example.
- the dissolved oxygen content can also be determined by means of spectroscopic methods, in particular in the IR and NIR spectral range.
- the composition it is also possible to determine the content of dissolved oxygen within the composition to be investigated or in the reaction vessel.
- a part of the composition or the reaction mixture in particular continuously, can be led out of the reaction container, passed through a measuring cell, the content of dissolved oxygen determined there, and preferably the stated part returned to the reaction container.
- the content of dissolved oxygen is determined at several different locations within the composition or within the reaction mixture.
- the oxygen content within the composition or within the reaction vessel is not the same at all points.
- the particularly low pressure leads, for example, to a reduced content of dissolved gases and oxygen.
- the lower area of the container there is generally an increased oxygen content due to the higher pressure.
- the oxygen content in the area of these nozzles may not be as high as can be assumed due to the prevailing pressure, since the gas is still too little Had time to loosen up.
- Oxygen can be in view of a polymerization. Therefore it is further proposed that the content of dissolved oxygen be determined in the upper region of the liquid phase of the composition or the reaction mixture. Accordingly, it is advantageous to determine the oxygen content in the lower range.
- the monitoring method according to the invention be carried out during the production of (meth) acrylic esters of mono- or polyhydric alcohols by esterification of the reactants, in particular under reduced pressure.
- FIG. 1 An example of the specified reference values with which the measured content of dissolved oxygen can be compared is shown in FIG. 1.
- the consumption of oxygen dissolved in acrylic acid in ppm per hour compared to different temperatures in ° C is plotted here in a double logarithmic representation, with an initial concentration of 50 ppm oxygen being assumed. If the content of dissolved oxygen in acrylic acid is determined according to the invention, these values can be used to read off the consumption of oxygen at the given temperature of acrylic acid and thus calculate the time after which no more oxygen is present in the liquid acrylic acid without further supply of oxygen , On the one hand, this time period provides a measure of the security against unwanted polymerization and, on the other hand, it indicates the time period in which countermeasures have to be taken.
- the monitoring method according to the invention can be used not only during the reaction of (meth) acrylic acid with the mono- or polyhydric alcohols, but also for the storage of (meth) acrylic acid and for the storage and transport of the product produced, that is to say the (meth) acrylic acid ester use with advantage.
- the dissolved oxygen content should not drop below 5 ppm.
- the esterification was carried out while passing air (25 l / h) and with water being separated off. At a temperature of 75 ° C and a pressure p decreasing in the course of the reaction from 125 to 10 hPa, the reaction time was 10 hours.
- a crude product with the following properties was obtained:
- the crude product obtained in this way had the following properties:
- the measured values showed that work was always carried out in a safe area during the entire course of the reaction, so that special measures such as increasing the flow rate of air were not necessary.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10235643A DE10235643A1 (de) | 2002-08-02 | 2002-08-02 | Überwachung der Stabilität von vinylogen Verbindungen |
| DE10235643 | 2002-08-02 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/008105 WO2004014541A1 (de) | 2002-08-02 | 2003-07-24 | Überwachung der stabilität von vinylogen verbindungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1525050A1 true EP1525050A1 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=30469411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03784057A Withdrawn EP1525050A1 (de) | 2002-08-02 | 2003-07-24 | Überwachung der stabilität von vinylogen verbindungen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060019401A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1525050A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1674979A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10235643A1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI280249B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004014541A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20230120653A (ko) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-08-17 | 바스프 에스이 | 센서(s)에 의해 제어되는 폐쇄-루프인 적어도 하나의제어 유닛을 사용하여 알콜을 (메트)아크릴산과 반응시켜 (메트)아크릴레이트를 연속적으로 제조하는 방법 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2527005A1 (de) * | 1975-06-18 | 1977-01-13 | Bayer Ag | Stabilisierte acrylsaeureester mehrwertiger alkohole und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| FR2431876A2 (fr) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-02-22 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede de preparation de solutions aqueuses de monomeres olefiniques en vue d'une photopolymerisation |
| DE3885151T3 (de) * | 1987-05-19 | 1998-01-15 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | Methode zur Herstellung von Methacrylatestern. |
| US5098547A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1992-03-24 | Bryan Avron I | Dissolved oxygen sensor calibration, monitoring and reporting system |
| US5116759A (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-05-26 | Fiberchem Inc. | Reservoir chemical sensors |
| US5322960A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-06-21 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for inhibiting polymerization of (meth) acrylic acid and esters thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-08-02 DE DE10235643A patent/DE10235643A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-07-24 US US10/523,278 patent/US20060019401A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-24 CN CNA03818611XA patent/CN1674979A/zh active Pending
- 2003-07-24 WO PCT/EP2003/008105 patent/WO2004014541A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-24 EP EP03784057A patent/EP1525050A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-01 TW TW092121126A patent/TWI280249B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2004014541A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004014541A1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
| TWI280249B (en) | 2007-05-01 |
| DE10235643A1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
| US20060019401A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
| TW200403258A (en) | 2004-03-01 |
| CN1674979A (zh) | 2005-09-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: COGNIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH & CO. KG |
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| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): BE DE ES FR GB NL |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: COGNIS IP MANAGEMENT GMBH |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: FIES, MATTHIAS Inventor name: STACHOWIAK, JAN-MIRCO Inventor name: KLAGGE, RONALD |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20090203 |