EP1524720A1 - Antennensystem für mehrere Frequenzbereiche - Google Patents
Antennensystem für mehrere Frequenzbereiche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1524720A1 EP1524720A1 EP04024780A EP04024780A EP1524720A1 EP 1524720 A1 EP1524720 A1 EP 1524720A1 EP 04024780 A EP04024780 A EP 04024780A EP 04024780 A EP04024780 A EP 04024780A EP 1524720 A1 EP1524720 A1 EP 1524720A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mhz
- antenna system
- antenna
- helix
- antennas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/362—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith for broadside radiating helical antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/34—Adaptation for use in or on ships, submarines, buoys or torpedoes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q11/00—Electrically-long antennas having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q11/02—Non-resonant antennas, e.g. travelling-wave antenna
- H01Q11/08—Helical antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/40—Imbricated or interleaved structures; Combined or electromagnetically coupled arrangements, e.g. comprising two or more non-connected fed radiating elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to an antenna system for simultaneous operation in at least two different frequency ranges, in particular for transmission and Receive in full duplex mode, especially for use with submarines.
- antenna structures are commonly used in a circular polarization, a quasi-hemispheric radiation pattern in this case, the need to track the Antenna system to the possibly geostationary satellite systems avoided can be.
- a resonant quadrifilar helix antenna usually consists of two double helices, which are around a common Longitudinal axis winds, are orthogonal to each other and with 90 ° phase shift be stimulated.
- UHF Satcom satellite communication system where the transmission and reception of data occurs in different frequency ranges: UHF Satcom reception 240-270 MHz UHF Satcom broadcast 290-320 MHz
- the dimensions of the antenna system are available through the limited space, so a spatial separation of transmitting and Reception antennas made only with considerable effort.
- An example of this is an antenna system of a submarine.
- frequency ranges for satellite communication in the UHF Satcom system even more frequency ranges are usually required beyond this, for example: Shortwave reception 1 - 30 MHz VHF reception (marine radio) 155-160 MHz Line of sight function 225 - 400 MHz GPS 1575.41 / 1227.6 MHz
- a possible compact antenna system to provide a preferably simultaneous operation in at least two different frequency bands, especially in the field of satellite communications using circularly polarized waves with a quasi-hemispheric radiation characteristic allows.
- such an antenna system is preferably used on a Submarine.
- a user can also operate on conventional Benefit from the benefits of the invention over water or on land.
- an antenna system for simultaneous operation in particular for sending and receiving in full-duplex mode, in at least two different ones Frequency ranges, in addition to other existing antennas comprises at least two quadrifilar helix antennas, of each two orthogonal to each other and with 90 ° phase shift has excited double helices.
- Orthogonal is to be understood as that the two double helices of a helical antenna each with a Offset of 90 ° in the direction of rotation relative to each other about the longitudinal axis of the helical antenna run into each other, so that considered in a radial section plane the imaginary Connecting lines between the intersections of the respective helices a double helix with the plane orthogonal to each other, such as is indicated in Figure 3 by the dashed lines.
- the two helical antennas wind around a common longitudinal axis, with respect to this longitudinal axis by an angle of 45 ° to each other are twisted.
- the double helices of both helix antennas have this in one any cutting plane transverse to the longitudinal axis in each case the same distance from Longitudinal axis.
- This special arrangement of the two helix antennas is characterized by a particularly high symmetry, so that according to the invention, the mutual Influencing the two antennas is minimized.
- the respective double helices of the Both helical antennas also have the same slope, whereby the symmetry of the System can be further improved once again.
- the double helices of the two helical antennas on the Mantle surface arranged a rotationally symmetrical to the longitudinal axis of the body.
- a rotationally symmetrical body comes here in particular a cylinder in question,
- other geometric bodies such as a cone conceivable.
- the feed of the respective helical antenna takes place in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis extending plane, which lies at one end of the respective helix.
- the supply of the respective helical antenna takes place usual way, d. H. that the respective double helices with a phase shift be operated by 90 degrees, with the feed of each one Double helix preferably takes place via a suitable balun.
- Symmetry members come all known Symmetrieübertäger with windings or from line elements of the known constructions in question, for example Locking pots, balancing loops and pots, slot transfer.
- the symmetrization of each double helix takes place via a balancing transformer in the form of a short-circuit line with ⁇ / 4-length.
- phase-offset feed for generating the circular polarization takes place preferably using hybrid couplings or the like.
- the two feed levels of the two fall Helix antennas together.
- the common feed-in level of both helix antennas In this case, it may preferably be facing at the direction of radiation End of the helix antennas are.
- the preferably used Symmetry transformers easily in a symmetrical arrangement inside the helix antennas are housed.
- the double helices of at least one helix antenna are not on the excited end open. In this way, over the length of the double helices the respective resonance of the helical antenna are influenced.
- have the double helices of the two nestled nested Helix antennas have a different length, so the two helix antennas have different resonance frequencies.
- the two frequency ranges in which the two helical antennas of the invention Antenna system can be operated it may be preferred around the ranges of 210-300 MHz, in particular 240-270 MHz and of 260-350 MHz, in particular 290-320 MHz, act in this way To enable sending and receiving in the UHF Satcom system.
- the two helical antennas of the antenna system according to the invention preferably can be operated simultaneously, d. H. in so-called full-duplex operation, They can also be used in so-called half-duplex mode where only one of the two antennas is in operation.
- the two helical antennas are of their geometric dimensions, that is, for example, number of turns or pitch of the turns, but in particular so designed by their ratio of diameter to length that one helix antenna has its resonance in the range of 210-300 MHz, especially 240 - 270 MHz and the second helical antenna resonates in the range from 260 to 350 MHz, in particular 290 to 320 MHz and at the same time for circular (preferably right polarized) polarized waves an omni-hemispheric Radiation characteristic is achieved.
- the inventive Antenna system at least one other antenna coaxial with the two helix antennas, preferably defined by the two helices Interior is arranged.
- This at least one further antenna may, for example, at a monopole emitter, in particular to act a rod antenna. However, they are In this case, other types of antenna conceivable, as long as a coaxial arrangement, preferably in the interior, the helical antennas is possible.
- the additional antenna is as coaxial as possible Alignment of the additional antenna in the center of the helix desirable. Accordingly, therefore, the radiators of the additional antenna have a rotationally symmetrical shape.
- the other antenna is a rod antenna with a roof capacity in the form of a plate, due to their geometrical dimensions to the Reception in the frequency ranges of 0.5-60 MHz and 125-190 MHz, in particular used in the frequency ranges of 1 - 30 MHz and 155 - 160 MHz can be.
- the antenna system according to the invention preferably comprises a stable body, on the outer surface of the double windings of the two Helix antennas are fixedly arranged along a longitudinal axis of the body.
- the double helices may in this case, for example, have the form of wires, which are fastened on the outer surface.
- it is tapes made of an electrically conductive material, for example copper tapes, which are arranged flat on the outer surface of the base body.
- the basic body consists of any electrically non-conductive material, the desired mechanical properties in terms of stability and / or Having stiffness.
- Conceivable here are polymers or other plastics, for example Kapton, Mylar or similar.
- the main body of the antenna system the shape of a hollow cylinder.
- the feed of the helix antennas takes place on an end face of the base body, preferably from the attachment side of the antenna system seen at the distal end and thus at the Direction of irradiation facing end.
- the feeding of the double helix is done from a central point that is substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the helix antennas and thus the body collapses, radially outward extending segments of conductive material applied on the front side are and lead respectively to the associated double helices.
- each associated Symmetrierrafos in the form of ⁇ / 4 short-circuit lines at mechanical stress on the antenna system change their position and thus their for the decoupling of the two helical antennas necessary, symmetrical arrangement lose
- these lines are inventively by a sufficiently rigid Foam material held stationary at their positions.
- foam material For example, polyurethane foam, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride foam, but other foams can be used as long as the Holders of lines necessary rigidity is ensured.
- the foam used In addition to the necessary stiffness of the foam used should also have special electrical properties, in particular the radiation properties to influence the helix antennas as little as possible.
- the foam used preferably has a dielectric constant and a loss factor comparable to that of air are.
- the entire hollow interior of the body with the foam material be lined, the lines then by appropriate Channels are guided in the foam material.
- the lines through the foam used the majority of the length inside the body at a constant distance held.
- this distance will be close to the entry point on the Face of the body is reduced to the lowest possible transition between the respective infeed line and the associated balancing transformer to obtain the best possible symmetrization.
- inside the Foam body Holes for additional lines for the supply of additional Be provided antennas.
- This plastic hood has a substantially cylindrical shape, which at its regarding the attachment of the antenna system to the submarine fuselage distal End is provided with a hemispherical cover and at its proximal End is tightly connected to the plate to be fastened to the fuselage.
- a hood e.g. surrounded by plastic.
- This plastic hood has a substantially cylindrical shape, which at its regarding the attachment of the antenna system to the submarine fuselage distal End is provided with a hemispherical cover and at its proximal End is tightly connected to the plate to be fastened to the fuselage.
- Of the Outside diameter of this plastic hood is available through the during installation given space.
- materials come here for example glass fiber reinforced plastic, epoxy resin or the like in question.
- this serves Plastic hood essentially the protection against external environmental influences. There there is no requirement of resistance to pressure in this case, For example, the thickness of the hood may be lower and / or lower requirements the material used is provided.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view through an embodiment of a device according to the invention Antenna system. This comprises two quadrifilar helix antennas 3, 4, arranged on the lateral surface of a base body 1 in the form of a hollow cylinder are.
- a half-open mounting cylinder 6 In the cylindrical base body 1 is at the respect of the attachment of the Antenna system proximal end of a half-open mounting cylinder 6 introduced its closed end in the direction of the radiation of the antenna system shows. In the middle of this end face 61 of the mounting cylinder 6 is a circular recess for receiving a mounting plate 5 is provided which is fastened by means of screws 56 to the mounting cylinder 6.
- Fig. 2 shows a top view from below of the mounting plate 5.
- the plate 5 first four ports 51,52,53,54 for the feed lines the double helices T0, R0, T90, R90 of the two helical antennas 3,4, to which the each of the hybrid couplings 62 (see Fig. 5) of the base module of the antenna system coming supply lines can be connected.
- These cables are conventional coaxial cables.
- connection 51 a, 52 a, 53 a, 54 a provided, each of which End of the ⁇ / 4 short-circuit line belonging to the corresponding double helix T0, R0, T90, R90 8 represents.
- This total of eight ports 51, 52, 53, 54, 51a, 52a, 53a, 54a are symmetrically equiangularly spaced 45 degrees on a circle with a constant distance to the longitudinal axis of the body 1 arranged.
- connections 51,52,53,54 run inside the cylindrical Main body 1 coaxial cable 7 in the direction of the distal end of the body 1, there first the cover plate 2, with the distal end of the body 1 is closed, pierced in a central area.
- the respective outer conductor of the coaxial cable 7 on the front side of the cover plate 2 with sectors 21,22, 23,24 connected. These exist made of conductive material and lead radially from the central area to the outside, from there the first helix of the respective double helix To feed T0, R0, T90, R90.
- the sectors 21, 22, 23,24 of a copper foil on the cover plate 2 of non-conductive material are applied.
- each diametrically to the sectors 21,22,23,24, each with the outer conductors are connected to the corresponding feed lines 7, there are sectors 21a, 22a, 23a, 24a, which also consist of copper foil and radially from the central Run area radially outward to from there the second coil of the respective Double spiral T0, R0, T90, R90 to feed.
- the outer conductor of the feed line 7 and the associated line 8 each form a ⁇ / 4 short-circuit line for transforming the unbalanced signal of the feed line 7 in a symmetrical signal at the feed point.
- the line 8 extends through the Cover plate 2 into the interior of the base body 1, traverses this and is conductive with connected to the plate 2.
- the feed lines 7 and the lines 8 of the Plate 5 starting in the interior of the base body 1 first of three to the longitudinal axis the basic body aligned cylinders 9 made of foam material, and between these cylinders 9 arranged cutting discs 10 is supported.
- the Cylinders 9 in this case have an identical cross-section, wherein the feed lines 7 and the lines 8 in corresponding grooves in the lateral surfaces the cylinder 9, and guided in through holes in the cutting wheels 10 are. In this way, the lines are 7,8 in their symmetrical arrangement with substantially identical distance to the longitudinal axis of the body 1 held.
- the distance between the symmetrical to a double helix can be symmetrical T0, R0, T90, R90 belonging to lines 7,8 are reduced so that a better symmetrization of the illustrated in Fig. 4, exposed area of the inner conductor 7a becomes small with respect to the wavelength ⁇ .
- a material which preferably has the following physical properties is used as the foam material for the cylinders 9, the conical foam body 9a and the cylinder 11: density ⁇ 50 kg / m 3 , in particular ⁇ 35 kg / m 3 permittivity 1.0 - 1.1 for frequencies ⁇ 26.5 GHz Dielectric loss factor ⁇ 0.002 for frequencies ⁇ 10 GHz
- a commercially available foam material is used suitable polymethacrylimide (PMI) rigid foam such as Rohacell®31 in question.
- PMI polymethacrylimide
- the cutting discs 10 and 10a are in the present case of a preferably very stiff material with good breaking strength and suitable dielectric Properties. For example, these requirements of polyvinyl chloride (PVC hard) met.
- the cylinders 9, the cone-shaped foam body 9a, the cylinder 11 and the cutting discs 10 and 10a in the present case a central Bore up, so that if necessary centrally on the longitudinal axis of the main body 1 one or more feed lines for additional antennas, for example can be mounted on the cover plate 2, can be performed.
- the double helices T0, R0, T90, R90 of the two helix antennas 3,4 are in the present embodiment in each case by corresponding strips of copper foil formed, which are wound on the lateral surface of the base body 1.
- the bands are at the transition area between the cover plate 2 and the lateral surface of the base body 1 electrically conducting with the respective sectors 21, 21 a, 22, 22 a, 23, 23 a, 24, 24 a of the double helixes connected.
- the two helical antennas 3, 4 of the antenna system according to the invention can in the selected embodiment in the two ranges of 240-270 MHz or 290-320 MHz, so that sending and receiving in the UHF Satcom system is possible. Because a resonance at a lower frequency connected to a greater length of the corresponding double helices 1, it can be seen that in the present case it is the helix antenna 4, which operates in the range of 240 - 270 MHz.
- the two helical antennas 3,4 in the present embodiment either in full-duplex mode or in half-duplex mode operate.
- the typical benefit of the present antenna system with the two helical antennas 3.4 is typically 0 dBi, but 2 dBi can be achieved become. It becomes an omni-hemispheric radiation image in a right-polarized Radiation generated.
- the antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
- the maximal Operating power 200 W.
- FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of a subregion from FIG. 1 and represents the base region of the antenna system with the mounting cylinder 6. Inside the Mounting cylinder 6 is an additional in the embodiment shown here Antenna housed.
- This monopoly is in the present case by a copper ring 63 formed by means of spacers 64 in a transverse plane of the body 1 is kept and the directly via an isolated connection with the Base module of the antenna system is connected.
- the additional rod antenna is in the present case for reception in the frequency ranges of 1 MHz - 30 MHz and 155 MHz - 160 MHz used.
- the two 90 ° hybrid couplings are located inside the assembly cylinder 6 62 for generating the phase shift for the feed helix antennas 3,4. These are on a final body 1 Cover 66 arranged on the outside of the terminals 65 are provided are, over which the antenna system with the supply unit, not shown is connected.
- the hood for protecting the antenna system against environmental influences is in the present embodiment of a radome made of glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin formed, whose wall thickness of the use, with either one Submarine or over water or ashore, depends.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
UHF-Satcom Empfang | 240 - 270 MHz |
UHF-Satcom Senden | 290 - 320 MHz |
Kurzwellen-Empfang | 1 - 30 MHz |
VHF-Empfang (Seefunk) | 155 - 160 MHz |
Line of Sight Funktion | 225 - 400 MHZ |
GPS | 1575,41 / 1227,6 MHz |
- Fig. 1:
- eine Schnittansicht durch eine Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Antennensystems mit zwei quadrifilaren Helixantennen;
- Fig. 2:
- eine Aufsicht auf die Deckplatte an der Stirnseite des in der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Ausführungsform verwendeten Grundkörpers, auf der die gemeinsame Einspeiseebene der Helixantennen liegt;
- Fig. 3:
- eine Aufsicht auf die Anschlussplatte der Einspeiseleitungen der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Ausführungsform;
- Fig. 4:
- eine Schnittansicht der in Fig.2 dargestellten Deckplatte und
- Fig. 5:
- eine Detailldarstellung eines Teilbereichs von Fig.1.
Dichte | < 50 kg/m3, insbesondere < 35 kg/m3 |
Dielektrizitätskonstante | 1,0 - 1,1 für Frequenzen < 26,5 GHz |
Dielektrischer Verlustfaktor | < 0,002 für Frequenzen < 10 GHz |
- 1
- Grundkörper
- 2
- Deckplatte
- 3
- Helixantenne
- 4
- Helixantenne
- 5
- Befestigungsplatte
- 6
- Montagezylinder
- 7
- Einspeiseleitung
- 7a
- Innenleiter
- 8
- Leitung
- 9
- Schaumstoffzylinder
- 9a
- Schaumstoffkonus
- 10
- Trennscheibe
- 10a
- Trennscheibe
- 11
- kleiner Schaumstoffzylinder
- 21, 21 a
- Sektoren
- 22, 22a
- Sektoren
- 23, 23a
- Sektoren
- 24, 24a
- Sektoren
- 51,51 a
- Anschlüsse
- 52,52a
- Anschlüsse
- 53,53a
- Anschlüsse
- 54,54a
- Anschlüsse
- 55
- Schraubenlöcher
- 56
- Schrauben
- 61
- Stirnseite von 6
- 62
- Hybridkopplungen
- 63
- Kupferring
- 64
- Abstandshalter
- 65
- Anschlüsse
- 66
- Abdeckung
- T0
- Doppelwendel
- T90
- Doppelwendel
- R0
- Doppelwendel
- R90
- Doppelwendel
Claims (11)
- Antennensystem zum gleichzeitigen Betrieb in wenigstens zwei verschiedenen Frequenzbereichen, insbesondere zum Senden und Empfangen im Vollduplex-Betrieb, mit wenigstens zwei quadrifilaren Helixantennen (3,4), von denen jede zwei in Umlaufrichtung mit 90° Versatz zueinander angeordnete und mit 90° Phasenverschiebung angeregte Doppelwendeln (R0,R90,T0,T90) umfasst,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die beiden Helixantennen (3,4) sich um dieselbe Längsachse winden, wobei sie hinsichtlich der gemeinsamen Längsachse um einen Winkel von 45° gegeneinander verdreht sind und wobei die Doppelwendeln (R0,R90,T0,T90) beider Helixantennen (3,4) in einer beliebigen Schnittebene quer zur Längsachse jeweils denselben Abstand zur Längsachse aufweisen. - Antennensystem nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie Doppelwendeln (R0,R90,T0,T90) der beiden Helixantennen (3,4) auf der Mantelfläche eines zur Längsachse rotationssymmetrischen Körpers angeordnet sind undinsbesondere dass es sich bei dem rotationssymmetrischen Körper um einen Zylinder handelt. - Antennensystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie Einspeisung der jeweiligen Helixantenne (3,4) in einer quer zur Längsachse verlaufenden Ebene erfolgt, die an einem Ende der jeweiligen Helix liegt,insbesondere dass die Einspeiseebenen beider Helixantennen (3,4) zusammenfallen und dassinsbesondere die gemeinsame Einspeiseebene beider Helixantennen (3,4) an dem der Abstrahlungsrichtung zugewandten Ende der Helixantennen (3,4) liegt. - Antennensystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie Doppelwendeln (R0,R90,T0,T90) wenigstens einer Helixantenne (3,4) an dem nicht angeregten Ende offen sind oderdass die Doppelwendeln (R0,R90,T0,T90) der beiden Helixantennen (3,4) dieselbe Steigung aufweisen. - Antennensystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie Doppelwendeln (R0,R90,T0,T90) der beiden Helixantennen (3,4) unterschiedliche Länge aufweisen, so dass die Helixantennen (3,4) verschiedene Resonanzfrequenzen aufweisen undinsbesondere die eine Helixantenne (3,4) ihre Resonanz im Bereich von 210 - 300 MHz, insbesondere 240 - 270 MHz und die zweite Helixantenne (3,4) ihre Resonanz im Bereich von 260 - 350 MHz, insbesondere 290 - 320 MHz hat. - Antennensystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
es sich bei den wenigstens zwei Frequenzbereichen unter anderem um die Bereiche von 210 - 300 MHz, insbesondere 240 - 270 MHz und von 260 - 350 MHz insbesondere 290 - 320 MHz handelt. - Antennensystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die beiden Helixantennen (3,4) hinsichtlich ihrer geometrischen Abmessungen, insbesondere ihrem Verhältnis von Länge zu Durchmesser, so ausgelegt sind, dass sie für rechtszirkular polarisierte Wellen eine omni-hemisphärische Strahlungscharakteristik aufweisen. - Antennensystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasskoaxial zu den beiden Helixantennen (3,4) wenigstens eine weitere Antenne vorhanden ist undinsbesondere dass es sich bei der wenigstens einen weiteren Antenne um einen Monopolstrahler, insbesondere um eine Stabantenne (63) handelt, der aufgrund seiner geometrischen Abmessungen zum Empfang in den Frequenzbereichen von 0,5 - 60 MHz und 125 - 190 MHz, insbesondere in den Frequenzbereichen von 1 - 30 MHz und 155 - 160 MHz verwendbar ist. - Antennensystem nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie Symmetriesierung der Helixantennen (3,4) jeweils über Kurzschlussleitungen erfolgt, wobei eine Kurzschlussleitung aus einer Einspeiseleitung (7) und einer Leitung (8) besteht undinsbesondere dass alle Einspeiseleitungen (7) und Leitungen (8) in Längsrichtung des Antennensystems in gleichem Abstand zur Längsachse der Helixantennen (3,4) symmetrisch angeordnet sind, wobei jeweils eine Einspeiseleitung (7) und eine zugehörige Leitung (8) diametral gegenüberliegenund / oder dass insbesondere die Einspeiseleitungen (7) und/oder Leitungen (8) zumindest über einen Teilabschnitt durch ein Schaumstoffmaterial (9,9a,11 ) ortsfest gehaltert werden. - Antennensystem nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie Halterung der Leitungen (7,8) in Nuten auf der Mantelfläche von separaten Schaumstoffkörpern (9,9a,11 ) erfolgt unddass insbesondere die Schaumstoffkörper (9,9a,11) die Form von Zylindern und Konussen aufweisen. - Antennensystem nach Anspruch 9 oder 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dasszwischen den einzelnen Schaumstoffkörpern (9,9a,11) Platten (10,10a) aus einem unflexiblen Material angeordnet sind, wobei die zu halternden Leitungen (7,8) durch Öffnungen in diesen Platten geführt sind und/oderinsbesondere die Leitungen (7,8) im Wesentlichen im konstanten Abstand zur Längsachse geführt werden und sich der Abstand nur in Nähe der Einspeisepunkte verringert.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200431584T SI1524720T1 (sl) | 2003-10-17 | 2004-10-18 | Antenski sistem za veäśfrekvenäśne pasove |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10348378 | 2003-10-17 | ||
DE10348378A DE10348378A1 (de) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Antennensystem für mehrere Frequenzbereiche |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1524720A1 true EP1524720A1 (de) | 2005-04-20 |
EP1524720B1 EP1524720B1 (de) | 2010-12-29 |
Family
ID=34353457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04024780A Expired - Lifetime EP1524720B1 (de) | 2003-10-17 | 2004-10-18 | Antennensystem für mehrere Frequenzbereiche |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1524720B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE493774T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10348378A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1524720T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI1524720T1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110729553A (zh) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-24 | D·V·费多索夫 | 谐振可调谐天线 |
CN113839202A (zh) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-24 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种基于肌电信号传输的植入天线 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4554554A (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1985-11-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Quadrifilar helix antenna tuning using pin diodes |
EP0715369A1 (de) | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-05 | Indian Space Research Organisation | Mehrband-Antennensystem |
WO1997001196A1 (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-09 | Saab Ericsson Space Ab | Antenna element, conically helical, for polarization purity within a broad frequency range |
EP0856906A2 (de) | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-05 | ICO Services Ltd. | Antenne und deren Fabrikationsverfahren |
US6545649B1 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2003-04-08 | Seavey Engineering Associates, Inc. | Low backlobe variable pitch quadrifilar helix antenna system for mobile satellite applications |
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US4008479A (en) * | 1975-11-03 | 1977-02-15 | Chu Associates, Inc. | Dual-frequency circularly polarized spiral antenna for satellite navigation |
NO993414L (no) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-01-23 | Vistar Telecommunications Inc | Integrert antenne |
-
2003
- 2003-10-17 DE DE10348378A patent/DE10348378A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-10-18 EP EP04024780A patent/EP1524720B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-10-18 DK DK04024780.1T patent/DK1524720T3/da active
- 2004-10-18 SI SI200431584T patent/SI1524720T1/sl unknown
- 2004-10-18 AT AT04024780T patent/ATE493774T1/de active
- 2004-10-18 DE DE502004012049T patent/DE502004012049D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4554554A (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1985-11-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Quadrifilar helix antenna tuning using pin diodes |
EP0715369A1 (de) | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-05 | Indian Space Research Organisation | Mehrband-Antennensystem |
WO1997001196A1 (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-09 | Saab Ericsson Space Ab | Antenna element, conically helical, for polarization purity within a broad frequency range |
EP0856906A2 (de) | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-05 | ICO Services Ltd. | Antenne und deren Fabrikationsverfahren |
US6545649B1 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2003-04-08 | Seavey Engineering Associates, Inc. | Low backlobe variable pitch quadrifilar helix antenna system for mobile satellite applications |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110729553A (zh) * | 2018-07-16 | 2020-01-24 | D·V·费多索夫 | 谐振可调谐天线 |
CN113839202A (zh) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-12-24 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种基于肌电信号传输的植入天线 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1524720T3 (da) | 2011-04-04 |
DE502004012049D1 (de) | 2011-02-10 |
SI1524720T1 (sl) | 2011-02-28 |
ATE493774T1 (de) | 2011-01-15 |
DE10348378A1 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
EP1524720B1 (de) | 2010-12-29 |
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