EP1524404A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour la surveillance de bâtiments - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la surveillance de bâtiments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1524404A2
EP1524404A2 EP04090381A EP04090381A EP1524404A2 EP 1524404 A2 EP1524404 A2 EP 1524404A2 EP 04090381 A EP04090381 A EP 04090381A EP 04090381 A EP04090381 A EP 04090381A EP 1524404 A2 EP1524404 A2 EP 1524404A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
control
modules
detection
sensors
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04090381A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1524404A3 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Dipl.-Ing. Herrmann
Jacob Lutz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Industrie Elektronik Brandenburg GmbH
Original Assignee
Industrie Elektronik Brandenburg GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Industrie Elektronik Brandenburg GmbH filed Critical Industrie Elektronik Brandenburg GmbH
Publication of EP1524404A2 publication Critical patent/EP1524404A2/fr
Publication of EP1524404A3 publication Critical patent/EP1524404A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for operating building services in a variety of applications.
  • buildings buildings, premises of all kinds, technical supply and traffic structures
  • technical facilities, facilities and procedures to enable and guarantee the functionality and safety of such structures.
  • These include, among others, the areas of building services engineering, control technology, safety technology and others.
  • For each of these areas there are separate laws, regulations and guidelines, plans, configurations and designs.
  • the high degree of specialization of the individual planners and contractors in practice often leads to a multiple equipment of the structures with the same or similar sensors, concerning the physical and / or chemical properties.
  • the solutions according to the invention are classified either in the field of supply engineering, control technology or safety engineering.
  • these are equipped with a variety of technical facilities such as supply and exhaust air systems with or without fumigation function as well as various safety devices, such as fire detection and extinguishing systems, emergency lighting and video equipment.
  • DE 101 07 260 A1 describes a method and a device for monitoring underground installations in which flows prevail, such as tunnels or the like, through at least section-wise detection and evaluation of changing physical and / or along the entire length of the systems to be monitored chemical properties, in the case of exceeding a permissible size, a signal is triggered (fire alarm).
  • an arrangement for securing the escape and rescue under smoke, heat and pollutants from rooms with long escape routes according to DE 100 19 537 A1 is known, where to be achieved using fog-generating means that the air at least in the area below the flue gas layer for a long time breathable and can be kept at least translucent, so that the escape direction remains recognizable.
  • Another method and device for monitoring tunnel structures is described in DE 4120 816 C2.
  • the unauthorized presence of persons, vehicles, solid, liquid or gaseous substances by means of a monitoring device with at least one arranged in the tunnel infrared sensor and serving as a defined calibration source IR mark, with the step of recording the temperature readings to an evaluation, found.
  • a general disadvantage of the solutions according to the invention is that the respective task is directed or limited only to the detection, the monitoring or the deletion. Thus, an alarm is transmitted to the monitoring system for initiating action at a central location.
  • individual or multiple sensors are themselves coupled to only one central evaluation unit, so that in the event of failure or malfunction of this central unit, the monitoring function in the entire structure or in the monitoring area is no longer guaranteed. It is therefore only possible to use these exclusively safety-related devices as a rule when unpredictable and undesirable dangerous situations occur.
  • the safety technology which in some cases is only available as a minimum standard, and the resulting limited approach to problem solving therefore represents an uncertainty factor in the prevention and control of hazards.
  • the invention is based on the object, a method and the corresponding facility for the operation of technical services Installations including the supply engineering, at the same time Integration of security and monitoring functions to create, with a reasonable economic Expense a high reliability of the house and supply technical Functions, while ensuring a high level of protection and safety should.
  • Fig. 1 is a universal detection, control and regulation module 1 in a weatherproof housing.
  • a weatherproof housing In this opens a transversely or longitudinally to the driveway, actively or passively operated, known pipe system 2, get over which air samples in the universal detection, control and regulation module 1 and the installed therein physical and / or chemical sensors. Due to the flexibility of the system, external sensors can be attached instead of the pipe system, so that it is possible to integrate sensors or detectors that may be present on site into the system.
  • Via communication paths 3 is a module N2 with a module N1 and any number of other modules 4, which are distributed along the structure and a communication module 5 is connected. Depending on the size of the building and the operator's need for safety, several communication modules can be integrated.
  • fans 6 are installed, which serve for the standardized ventilation of tunnel structures.
  • the universal detection, control and regulation module records the wind direction and speed 7 as well as the data on the current air composition. Depending on the frequency of the tunnel by motor vehicles, the values change. For example, CO 2 and CO are good indicators of the quality of the air.
  • the sensors 8 are operated in normal mode in the mode "average” and processed their data in the detection, evaluation and control module 9. By communicating the universal detection, control and regulation modules with one another, very precise, multiply confirmed sum information is available along the entire tunnel.
  • the fans 6 can be controlled directly and also in sections, and regulated as required via power outputs.
  • the modules interpret data as reliably as possible and recognize whether and to what extent persons and / or vehicles are and / or move in which sections. If, during operation of the device, repeated exceedances of certain set threshold values of physical and / or chemical properties of the air occur, then the "average" operation of the sensors switches over to "direct value formation". Thus, a very fast, direct and accurately localized detection of changes along the structure is possible. According to FIG. 2, taking into account the detection and processing of wind direction and speed, an approximate computational assessment and representation of, for example, a source of danger 11 (source of fire) is also possible.
  • fire extinguishing systems selectively or in sections. If the system decides for a "confirmed alarm" (verification with the data of other neighboring modules), for example, an extinguisher system that is harmless for persons can be used.
  • water mist (extinguishing) systems in the low and medium pressure range are suitable here because of the proven in experiments leaching and precipitation of soot particles and toxic components from the air.
  • the universal detection, control and control module includes an interface for video technology 12. The visual verification of alarm and fault messages, even over long distances is thus not excluded.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
EP04090381A 2003-10-09 2004-10-07 Procédé et dispositif pour la surveillance de bâtiments Withdrawn EP1524404A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2003147030 DE10347030A1 (de) 2003-10-09 2003-10-09 Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Betrieb haustechnischer Anlagen unter Einbeziehung von Sicherheits- und Überwachungsfunktionen
DE10347030 2003-10-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1524404A2 true EP1524404A2 (fr) 2005-04-20
EP1524404A3 EP1524404A3 (fr) 2008-01-16

Family

ID=34353365

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04090381A Withdrawn EP1524404A3 (fr) 2003-10-09 2004-10-07 Procédé et dispositif pour la surveillance de bâtiments

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1524404A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE10347030A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1908035A1 (fr) * 2005-07-15 2008-04-09 Shane Faulkhead Dispositif de surveillance de sécurité atmosphérique
AT505033B1 (de) * 2007-02-06 2008-10-15 Viktor Maier Verfahren und vorrichtung für herstellung, aufbau und betrieb von dickschichtsensoren, dickschichtleitern und dickschicht - sensorketten
WO2008110785A3 (fr) * 2007-03-13 2009-01-08 Thorn Security Détecteur
EP2115645A1 (fr) * 2007-02-28 2009-11-11 Ulsan Metropolitan City Système destiné à surveiller des sinistres industriels dans l'industrie de fabrication
US8505379B2 (en) 2007-01-15 2013-08-13 Viktor Maier Method for producing a sensor system, and sensor system
EP3339569A1 (fr) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-27 Korfmann Lufttechnik GmbH Dispositif et procédé d'aération d'un ouvrage pour tunnel
CN111149069A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2020-05-12 西门子股份公司 用于机械资产的基于云端的监控的测量数据的自动分配
FR3094076A1 (fr) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-25 Magma Conseil Et Equipement Procédé et dispositif d’aérage en galerie et tunnel
CN112832863A (zh) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-25 西南交通大学 适用于超高地应力作用下软岩隧道变形等级的分级方法
CN113309573A (zh) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-27 广东粤源工程咨询有限公司 一种隧道施工监理报警系统及方法
CN117905521A (zh) * 2024-03-19 2024-04-19 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 一种隧道施工安全保障舱

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005021736B4 (de) * 2005-05-11 2018-10-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Einrichtung zur Steuerung von Rettungsmaßnahmen
CN101532389B (zh) * 2009-04-18 2011-02-16 太原理工大学 掘进工作面局部通风机的控制装置及其控制方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4149159A (en) * 1976-11-16 1979-04-10 Cerberus Ag Fire detection system
DE29902638U1 (de) * 1999-02-15 1999-06-10 Wagner Alarm Sicherung Aspirative Branderkennungsvorrichtung
EP1006500A2 (fr) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-07 Pittway Corporation Détecteur de fumée avec unité d'aspiration et capteur de débit
DE19904477A1 (de) * 1999-02-04 2000-08-10 Preussag Ag Minimax Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Überwachung und Alarmübertragung an Fuerlöschanlagen oder dergleichen
EP1076211A2 (fr) * 1999-08-09 2001-02-14 BranTech GmbH Dispositif permettant de maintenir sans fumée les sorties de secours des bâtiments

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19858877A1 (de) * 1998-12-19 2000-06-29 Kretzschmar Axel Brandmelde- und Löscheinrichtung
DE10124280A1 (de) * 2001-05-23 2002-12-12 Preussag Ag Minimax Selbstansaugende Brandmeldeeinrichtung

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4149159A (en) * 1976-11-16 1979-04-10 Cerberus Ag Fire detection system
EP1006500A2 (fr) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-07 Pittway Corporation Détecteur de fumée avec unité d'aspiration et capteur de débit
DE19904477A1 (de) * 1999-02-04 2000-08-10 Preussag Ag Minimax Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Überwachung und Alarmübertragung an Fuerlöschanlagen oder dergleichen
DE29902638U1 (de) * 1999-02-15 1999-06-10 Wagner Alarm Sicherung Aspirative Branderkennungsvorrichtung
EP1076211A2 (fr) * 1999-08-09 2001-02-14 BranTech GmbH Dispositif permettant de maintenir sans fumée les sorties de secours des bâtiments

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1908035A1 (fr) * 2005-07-15 2008-04-09 Shane Faulkhead Dispositif de surveillance de sécurité atmosphérique
EP1908035A4 (fr) * 2005-07-15 2010-09-08 Evrsafe Technologies Pty Ltd Dispositif de surveillance de sécurité atmosphérique
US8505379B2 (en) 2007-01-15 2013-08-13 Viktor Maier Method for producing a sensor system, and sensor system
AT505033B1 (de) * 2007-02-06 2008-10-15 Viktor Maier Verfahren und vorrichtung für herstellung, aufbau und betrieb von dickschichtsensoren, dickschichtleitern und dickschicht - sensorketten
EP2115645A1 (fr) * 2007-02-28 2009-11-11 Ulsan Metropolitan City Système destiné à surveiller des sinistres industriels dans l'industrie de fabrication
EP2115645A4 (fr) * 2007-02-28 2010-06-16 Ulsan Metropolitan City Système destiné à surveiller des sinistres industriels dans l'industrie de fabrication
US8154415B2 (en) 2007-03-13 2012-04-10 Simplexgrinnell Lp Detector
WO2008110785A3 (fr) * 2007-03-13 2009-01-08 Thorn Security Détecteur
EP3339569A1 (fr) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-27 Korfmann Lufttechnik GmbH Dispositif et procédé d'aération d'un ouvrage pour tunnel
CN111149069A (zh) * 2017-09-29 2020-05-12 西门子股份公司 用于机械资产的基于云端的监控的测量数据的自动分配
FR3094076A1 (fr) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-25 Magma Conseil Et Equipement Procédé et dispositif d’aérage en galerie et tunnel
CN112832863A (zh) * 2021-01-19 2021-05-25 西南交通大学 适用于超高地应力作用下软岩隧道变形等级的分级方法
CN113309573A (zh) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-27 广东粤源工程咨询有限公司 一种隧道施工监理报警系统及方法
CN113309573B (zh) * 2021-05-27 2022-08-02 广东粤源工程咨询有限公司 一种隧道施工监理报警系统及方法
CN117905521A (zh) * 2024-03-19 2024-04-19 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 一种隧道施工安全保障舱

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10347030A1 (de) 2005-05-04
EP1524404A3 (fr) 2008-01-16

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