EP1523223A2 - Systemstrahlungselement und dessen Verwendung - Google Patents
Systemstrahlungselement und dessen Verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1523223A2 EP1523223A2 EP04090372A EP04090372A EP1523223A2 EP 1523223 A2 EP1523223 A2 EP 1523223A2 EP 04090372 A EP04090372 A EP 04090372A EP 04090372 A EP04090372 A EP 04090372A EP 1523223 A2 EP1523223 A2 EP 1523223A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiator
- heat
- element according
- structures
- radiating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/04—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy with heat radiated directly from the heating element
- F24C7/043—Stoves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
- H05B3/009—Heating devices using lamps heating devices not specially adapted for a particular application
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/009—Heaters using conductive material in contact with opposing surfaces of the resistive element or resistive layer
- H05B2203/01—Heaters comprising a particular structure with multiple layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system radiation element with heat radiating film and its use for stationary and mobile use in private and commercial Area according to the features of claim 1.
- a device for heating frozen soil by means of rod-shaped Electron tubes that use magnetic energy are designed according to US 4,590,348 A used in the soil. Microwaves are radiated into the ground and cause thus a thawing of frozen ground.
- the invention is based on the object, a compact, both stationary as also to propose mobile deployable system radiation element, which serves as a heat source for the Heating of rooms, land, water and air vehicles, technical devices, commercial and industrial plants, can be used in agriculture and horticulture.
- a high efficiency for the electrical Energy can be achieved.
- the system radiation element should, if necessary be combined with the heat transport option, the convection. The most diverse Uses of a proposed system radiation element to be with of this invention.
- a system radiation element is proposed with heat-radiating films, wherein at least two heat radiating sheets at least in a part of their heat radiating Region are arranged opposite each other. These opposite at least a part arranged films form a heat source in a housing or suitable Device arranged with openings for the emission of radiant heat and convection heat are.
- the heat source consists of at least two radiator structures.
- the heat radiating Foils in the radiator structures are in a frame with corresponding spacers each other at a distance of at least 3 mm or in a larger, respectively by arranged three separable distance and attached to the housing via brackets.
- a radiator assembly consists of one or more carrier plates, one or more Insulations or laminations and at least one heat-radiating film. Opposite or alternatively parallel to this radiator structure is at least one other such Emitter assembly arranged, which also consists of one or more carrier plates, one or more Insulations or laminations and at least one heat-radiating film.
- At least one of the radiator assemblies over the entire surface or partially to arrange a reflector is within the scope of the invention.
- a reflector mounted in the outer region of a radiator assembly to a reflection of the Foils emitted heat radiation in one direction.
- a heat source of the reflector between a radiator foil and a layer of insulation or lamination or between a layer of insulation or lamination and a support plate may be arranged.
- At this changed arrangement of the reflector is between the layers one or both sides on the Reflector apply an adhesive layer.
- an insulation or lamination by a corresponding reflector with adhesive layer to be applied replace.
- the heat source which consists of at least two radiator assemblies with therein heat radiating foils, forms with a housing or a suitable support structure, in which the heat source is arranged, the system radiation element according to the invention.
- the heat radiation emitted by the films is arranged over a large area Opened openings from the housing or the appropriate support structure. Because the heat radiating foils are arranged opposite each other and thus at least partially irradiate each other, also generates a self-heating of the heat source within the Housing or towards carrying structure. This heat generated by self-heating is discharged as convective heat in the surrounding space.
- the support plates of the radiation structures are preferably metal plates, the can consist of steel or aluminum sheet.
- the carrier plates can be one or both sides be provided with a ceramic coating.
- This film consists of a graphite-carbon black film structure or other commercially available heat-radiating films and has an upper and lower or right and left or central and peripheral good conductive contact for the Power on. These contacts are preferably striped band-shaped large area placed over the heat radiating sheets.
- At least a radiator assembly consisting of support plate, insulation or lamination and heat radiating Film provided with a reflector.
- Suitable reflectors are aluminum foils, Mirror films, glass, glass granules proven.
- the insulation or laminations can also omitted if appropriate good insulating adhesive between the layers of the radiator structures be used.
- the advantage of the constructive Construction in the system radiation element consists in a considerable energy saving by increasing the efficiency compared to conventional electric heaters.
- the device according to the invention enables a mobile and stationary use. It saves the large-area application of foils on ceilings, walls and other Room linings and also uses over large-area film heaters in particular also the heat radiation, which in large-area foil heaters not in the desired Room, but is radiated in back walls.
- radiator assemblies and so that the heat sources dimension differently in their areal extent and to make them different in their geometry. So it is obvious, the radiator constructions also cylindrical arranged in a spaced and defined spaced arrangement or the radiator structures planar and concave opposite each other and defined spaced or each other plan and convex opposite and arranged spaced to arrange. It is also conceivable individual emitter assemblies mutually convex or concave opposite each other and to arrange spaced apart.
- radiator structures From the many possible uses of the heat source according to the invention Arrangements of the radiator structures also result with the radiator structures arranged therein each other in concave / convex or convex / concave shape. Also cruciform Diagonally spaced and defined spaced radiator structures are in the range the invention.
- System radiation element as space heating for private and commercial use for heating solid, liquid and gaseous bodies and media, for thawing frozen substances and media and for the ice-free structure, structures and surfaces used.
- These applications result in numerous combinations, in particular from the geometric design of the heat sources, the energy supply or Power consumption, the surface design and layer arrangement within the radiator structures and the locking of variously shaped heat sources to known per se Support structures for the construction of a system radiation element.
- FIG. 1 shows a system radiation element with predominantly unilateral heat radiation, comprising a housing 1 with heat source 3 arranged therein, an emission opening 10 , as well as an upper convection opening 11 and a lower convection opening 12 .
- the arranged in the housing 1 heat source 3 consists of at least two radiator assemblies 15; 16.
- Such a system radiation element with predominantly unilateral heat radiation is shown schematically in simplified form in FIG. 2 in vertical section.
- a frame 2 is arranged, which receives in its upper and lower region via corresponding spacers a first radiator assembly 15 and a second radiator assembly 16 as a heat source 3 .
- the frame 2 with mutually parallel radiator structures 15; 16 is attached via brackets 4 on the housing 1 .
- the housing 1 has on one side a large area an emission opening 10 .
- a lower convection opening 12 and in the upper part of the housing 1, an upper convection opening 11 is inserted.
- the heat source 3 carried by the holders 4 receives in its frame 2 the first radiator assembly 15 and the second radiator assembly 16 .
- the first radiator assembly 15 is spaced from the second radiator assembly 16 by a gap 14 of 3 mm, 6 mm or 9 mm, the gap 14 - as already mentioned - of spacers, which are arranged on the frame 2 is formed.
- the second radiator structure 16 differs from the first radiator structure 15 in that a reflector 13 is arranged on the side of the second radiator structure 16 on the side facing the housing wall.
- the reflector 13 extends over the entire surface over the outwardly directed surface of the second radiator assembly 16 .
- the schematic layer structure is shown in simplified form in FIG.
- the emission opening 10 is visible as a section.
- Behind the first radiator assembly 15 consisting of a first support plate 6 , a first insulation or lamination 9 and a first radiator film 8 is arranged.
- the gap 14 connects. This spaces the first antenna assembly 15 from the second radiator 16.
- the second structure Strahl somehowtbau 16 consists of a second radiator foil 17, a second insulation or lamination 18, a second supporting plate 19 and a reflector. 13
- the reflector 13 between the second radiator film 17 and second insulation or lamination 18 or between the second insulation or lamination 18 and the second support plate 19 may be arranged.
- this modified arrangement of the reflector 13 is switched between the layers or applied to both sides of the reflector 13, an adhesive layer. It is also within the scope of the invention to replace the second insulation or lamination 18 with a corresponding reflector with an adhesive layer to be applied.
- the first radiator foil 8 and the second radiator foil 17 are supplied with electrical current via contacts 7 .
- the contacts 7 are strip-band, in each case over the entire width or height of the radiator sheets 8 and 17 above and below or left and right.
- the housing 1 may according to this embodiment have the size and shape of conventional electric radiator and is preferably made of metal.
- the emission opening 10 as well as the upper convection opening 11 and the lower convection opening 12 are customary radiant heat or ready-to-use heat well-conducting grid openings.
- the arranged in the housing 1 frame 2 is surrounded with insulation.
- the first support plate 6 is a metal plate, preferably made of steel or aluminum sheet and may additionally be provided on the side facing the emission opening 10 with a ceramic coating.
- the space 14 facing side of the first support plate 6 is coated with a first insulation or lamination 9 .
- This consists of a heat resistant for the required temperature range alkyd resin or an oil-containing paint or an epoxy resin coating or heat-resistant insulating coatings. In this embodiment, it is assumed that heating of the heat source 3 in a temperature range of 80 ° C to 130 ° C.
- the first insulation or lamination 9 may also consist of a heat-resistant adhesive. On the first insulation or lamination 9 , the first radiator film 8 is applied over the entire surface. This consists of a graphite-soot film structure with an upper and lower contact 7 ( Figure 3) for the power supply.
- the graphite-soot film structure may already be provided with a commercial insulation or lamination, so that an additional insulation or lamination 9 can be omitted.
- the adjoining the first radiator film 8 intermediate space 14 is in this embodiment, a closed space, which is formed by the first radiator film 8 and the second radiator film 17 and the frame 2 arranged spacers.
- the spacers (not shown in the figures) consist either of electrically non-conductive parts of the frame 2 or are components of the metallic frame 2 , in which case the horizontally and vertically encircling spacers to the first radiator foil 8 and the second radiator foil 17 or to their contacts. 7 are well insulated.
- the second radiator assembly 16 consisting of a second radiator film 17 , a second insulation or lamination 18 , a second support plate 19 and a reflector 13 connects.
- the individual elements of the radiator assembly 16 made of the same materials as described in the first radiator assembly 15 .
- the reflector 13 is made of a reflective material. Suitable reflectors are aluminum foils, mirror foils, glass, glass granules and the like.
- a second insulation or lamination 18 of alkyd resin or an oil-containing paint or an epoxy resin coating instead of a second insulation or lamination 18 of alkyd resin or an oil-containing paint or an epoxy resin coating to use a second support plate 19 with a correspondingly insulating adhesive.
- a second support plate can then be used, for example, a knobbed aluminum plate. In this case, can be dispensed with the reflector 13 .
- the first radiator assembly 15 and the second radiator assembly 16 are connected via the respective contacts 7 to an electrical power supply, via the two radiator sheets 8; 17 a very strong heat radiation in the intermediate space 14 and through the first radiator assembly 15 in the direction of the radiating 10th Since the system radiation element described in this exemplary embodiment has a reflector 13 as the outer component of the second radiator structure 16 , the heat radiation is predominantly carried out by the one radiating openings 10 .
- the heat radiation of the first and second radiator assemblies 15; 16 also leads to a self-heating of the entire system radiation element. This resulting heat is delivered as convective heat with appropriate air circulation through the lower convection opening 12 via the upper convection 11 in the room to be heated.
- the advantage of the structural design of the system radiation element described in this example consists in a considerable energy saving by increasing the efficiency compared to conventional electric heaters.
- the device according to the invention enables a mobile and stationary use. It saves the large-scale installation of films on ceilings, walls and floors and uses over large-area film heaters in particular, the heat radiation, which does not radiate in large areas of film heaters in the desired room, but in the back walls.
- Example 1 For the structure of a system radiation element described in Example 1, it is proposed according to this exemplary embodiment to provide the housing 1 according to FIG. 2a on the inside opposite the emission opening 10 with a reflector 13 . Such a system radiation element is likewise provided-as described in Example 1-for a heat dissipation to be emitted predominantly in one direction.
- the heat source 3 consists of a first radiator assembly 15 and a mirror-like arranged further radiator assembly 15 a .
- the rest of the design and construction of the system radiation element is substantially similar to the description of Example 1.
- Example 1 For the structure of a system radiation element described in Example 1, it is proposed, as shown in FIG. 4, according to this exemplary embodiment, to provide the housing 1 with emission openings 10 on both sides, ie in the front and rear faces. Such a system radiation element is then provided for installation in a room in which a heat radiation to at least two sides is desired.
- a reflector 13 - as it is arranged according to Example 1 in the second radiator assembly 16 - is omitted according to this embodiment.
- the first support plate 6 and / or the second support plate 19 are provided with a ceramic coating.
- a further radiator structure 15 a is arranged inside the heat source 3 mirror-like to the first radiator structure 15 . The heat radiation takes place over the two radiating openings 10 over a large area over the longest sides of the housing first
- a system radiation element with a heat radiation to at least two sides is proposed.
- the heat source 3 arranged therein consists of a first radiator assembly 15 and a smaller radiator assembly 15b .
- This smaller radiator assembly 15b may have a smaller surface area than the radiator assembly 15 in both its vertical and horizontal dimensions.
- a different heat radiation takes place.
- the smaller radiator assembly 15b heats up approximately twice compared to the first radiator assembly 15.
- a system radiating element according to this embodiment can also be provided with a reflector 13 on the first radiator assembly 15 and / or on the smaller radiator assembly 15b .
- the system radiation element according to the invention is a column heater.
- a plurality of individual system radiation elements 22 are arranged around an existing structure, for example a column 23 , as shown in FIG. 6 in a schematic horizontal section. These each have, in a defined geometric arrangement, a first radiator assembly 15 and a further radiator assembly 15a .
- the arrangement of the radiator structures 15; 15a is shown at an acute angle to each other in FIG.
- Other geometrical arrangements are conceivable and are within the scope of the invention.
- the described radiator assemblies 15b and 16 may find application within the single system radiating element 22 .
- FIG 7 is simplified a partial plan view and a partial section through a system radiation element 24 of cubic shape shown.
- a radiation opening 10 can be seen.
- the cubic system radiation element 24 are each a second radiator assembly 16 with reflector 13 - as described in Example 1 - arranged on the four vertical sides.
- This type of space heating with a radiation predominantly on the emission opening 10 upwards can alternatively depending on the desired use with first radiator assemblies 15 , ie without reflector 13 , are equipped so that a predominant heat radiation is horizontal and up mainly convection in the heated Room is delivered.
- radiator structures 15 can be combined with radiator structures 16, radiator structures 15a and 15b smaller radiator structures.
- the reflectors 13 can be mounted externally or internally, depending on the intended use.
- FIG. 1 Another application of the system radiation element according to the invention is seen in refrigeration.
- a section through a rectifier 47 with a jacket of a system radiation element is shown in FIG.
- B. water and ammonia from a reservoir via a control device in a rectifier 47 and brought to boil by supplying heat.
- the resulting expelled NH 3 vapor is deposited in the condenser and the resulting liquid is strongly cooled by relaxing in an evaporator to produce the desired cooling effect.
- the basic idea of the use according to the invention of the system radiation element in refrigeration technology is that radiation of electromagnetic waves takes place via a radiator structure 48 and a radiator structure 49 on or around the rectifier 47 .
- the radiator assembly 48 is surrounded by an outer jacket in the form of a reflector 50 .
- the radiator structures 48 and 49 are supplied with electrical energy via the supply lines 51 , ie the system radiating element is activated and the radiated electromagnetic waves boil water and ammonia by deliberately using electrical energy.
- the demand for electrical energy can be significantly reduced.
- FIG. 9 shows a plano-concave basic element of a heat source for a system radiation element in vertical section.
- a frame 35 is attached and this frame 35 takes, as in the previous examples, radiator assemblies 33b; 33c of the type of radiator assembly 15 .
- the radiator structure 33b is arranged in a planar manner in the frame 35
- the radiator structure 33c is arranged concavely in the frame 35 .
- the radiator structures 33b; 33c are in turn spaced at the frame 35 locked so that a gap 52 is formed.
- a reflector 53 is arranged on the frame 35 or on a housing.
- the heat radiation takes place accordingly - as can be seen in FIG. 9 - predominantly in the direction of the arrow.
- a device is used for small-area irradiation of surfaces and objects, such as thawing of frozen water pipes or frozen soil layers application.
- a heat source - as already described in the preceding examples - connected via the brackets 44 with a power supply and installed in a housing to a system radiation element.
- cross-shaped basic elements of a system radiation element are shown in horizontal section.
- the cross-shaped arranged basic elements or heat sources consist of emitter assemblies 33 of type 15 , but can also accommodate depending on the desired use emitter assemblies 16 with a reflector.
- This application form is superficially used as Jardinheizelement, wherein from the housing 54 in the emission of the radiator 33 radiant heat in the surrounding space through corresponding openings in the housing 54 and upper openings in the housing 54 convection heat is discharged into the ambient space.
- FIGS 11 and 12 are each a partial section through the front area represented an aircraft wing.
- FIG 11 is in the front region of a wing a plano-convex heat source with reflector as a system radiating element and in the figure 12, a cylindrical heat source with reflector is arranged as a system radiating element.
- Example 1 the construction of a heat source with and without a reflector was explained with reference to two design variants of heat sources. If one transfers this layer structure correspondingly modified to FIG. 11, the radiator structure 55 corresponds to the radiator structure 15 from Example 1 and the radiator structure 56 corresponds to the radiator structure 16 from Example 1, the reflector 57 being connected directly to the radiator structure 56 or separately in conjunction with FIG the wing construction can be arranged.
- the heat radiation takes place, as can be seen from FIG. 11, into the particularly icing-prone front sections of the hollow or shell body constructions of an airfoil.
- FIG. 1 Another embodiment provides a cylindrical heat source.
- FIG. 1 are cylindrical intermeshed radiator structures 58; 59 arranged.
- the radiator structures 58; 59 correspond to the radiator assembly 15 of Example 1.
- the heat radiating sheets can optionally in the outer or inner region of the respective cylindrical radiator structures 58; 59 may be arranged so that a heat radiation with different intensity can be done.
- the reflector 60 prevents heat radiation in the wing construction and thus causes a higher concentration of heat radiation in the particularly icing prone fronts.
- FIG Plankonvexen heat source or cylindrical in Figure 12 heat source and flat elements to use, as described in the previous examples.
- a Combination of differently shaped geometric shapes of the radiator superstructures or heat sources to a system radiation element is particularly advantageous for aircraft use, because the shell body of a wing or a slat only a very small space for the additional attachment of system radiation elements allows.
- the individual Exterior structures differently endangered icing.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Vorderansicht eines Heizkörpers mit integriertem Systemstrahlungs-element,
- Fig. 2 und 2a
- einen vereinfachten schematischen Vertikalschnitt durch ein Systemstrahlungselement mit vorwiegend einseitiger Wärmeabstrahlung,
- Fig. 3
- einen vereinfachten schematischen Schichtaufbau durch ein Systemstrahlungselement mit vorwiegend einseitiger Wärmeabstrahlung in Vorderansicht mit aufgeklappten Einzelschichten,
- Fig. 4
- einen vereinfachten Vertikalschnitt durch ein Systemstrahlungselement mit zweiseitiger Wärmeabstrahlung,
- Fig. 5
- einen vereinfachten schematischen Vertikalschnitt durch ein Systemstrahlungselement mit unterschiedlich großen Strahleraufbau,
- Fig. 6 und 7
- Gestaltungsvarianten eines Systemstrahlungselementes,
- Fig. 8
- einen Schnitt durch eine Rektifikator einer Kühlanlage mit Ummantelung durch ein Systemstrahlungselement,
- Fig. 9
- ein plankonkaves Grundelement einer Wärmequelle eines Systemstrahlungselementes im Vertikalschnitt,
- Fig. 10
- kreuzförmig angeordnete Grundelemente eines Systemstrahlungselementes im Horizontalschnitt,
- Fig. 11
- ein plankonkaves Grundelement einer Wärmequelle eines Systemstrahlungselementes mit Reflektor,
- Fig. 12
- ein zylinderförmiges Grundelement einer Wärmequelle eines Systemstrahlungselementes mit Reflektor.
Claims (16)
- Systemstrahlungselement mit wärmeabstrahlenden Folien und an diesen angeordneten elektrischen Zuleitungen, wobei mindestens zwei wärmeabstrahlende Folien mindestens mit einem Teil ihres wärmeabstrahlenden Bereiches gegenüberliegend in einem Gehäuse (1; 45; 54) und/oder an einer Tragkonstruktion angeordnet sind, wobei ein Strahleraufbau (15; 15a; 15b; 16; 33; 33a; 33b; 33c; 48; 49; 55; 56; 58; 59) mindestens eine wärmeabstrahlende Folie aufweist.
- Systemstrahlungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens zwei ganz oder teilweise gegenüberliegend in einem Abstand von mindestens 3 mm oder in einem größeren, aber jeweils durch drei teilbaren Abstand angeordnete, wärmeabstrahlende Folien eine Wärmequelle bilden und diese vorwiegend Strahlungswärme abgibt.
- Systemstrahlungselement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein erster Strahleraufbau (15; 15a; 15b; 33; 33c; 49; 55; 59) aus einer Trägerplatte (6), einer Isolierung oder Kaschierung (9) und einer Strahlerfolie (8) als wärmeabstrahlende Folie und ein zweiter Strahleraufbau (16; 33b; 48; 56; 58) aus einer Strahlerfolie (17) als wärmeabstrahlende Folie, einer Isolierung oder Kaschierung (18), einer Trägerplatte (19) und einem Reflektor (13; 50; 53; 57; 60) besteht.
- Systemstrahlungselement nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Strahleraufbau (15; 15a; 15b; 33; 33c; 49; 55; 59) und der zweite Strahleraufbau (16; 33b; 48; 56; 58) in ihrer flächenmäßigen Ausdehnung und/oder Geometrie gleich groß dimensioniert sind.
- Systemstrahlungselement nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die wärmeabstrahlende Folie des ersten Strahleraufbaus (15; 15a; 15b; 33; 33c; 49; 55; 59) eine unterschiedliche Leistungsaufnahme für Elektroenergie und/oder im Betrieb eine unterschiedliche Oberflächentemperatur aufweist als die wärmeabstrahlende Folie des zweiten Strahleraufbaus (16; 33b; 48; 56; 58).
- Systemstrahlungselement nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strahleraufbauten (15; 15a; 15b; 33; 33c; 49; 55; 59) und die Strahleraufbauten (16; 33b; 48; 56; 58) in ihrer flächenmäßigen Ausdehnung zueinander parallel und definiert beabstandet angeordnet sind.
- Systemstrahlungselement nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strahleraufbauten (15; 15a; 15b; 33; 33c; 49; 55; 59) und die Strahleraufbauten (16; 33b; 48; 56; 58) in ihrer flächenmäßigen Ausdehnung zueinander zylinderförmig ineinanderliegend und definiert beabstandet angeordnet sind.
- Systemstrahlungselement nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strahleraufbauten (15; 15a; 15b; 33; 33c; 49; 55; 59) und die Strahleraufbauten (16; 33b; 48; 56; 58) in ihrer flächenmäßigen Ausdehnung zueinander plan und konkav gegenüberliegend und definiert beabstandet angeordnet sind.
- Systemstrahlungselement nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strahleraufbauten (15; 15a; 15b; 33; 33c; 49; 55; 59) und die Strahleraufbauten (16; 33b; 48; 56; 58) in ihrer flächenmäßigen Ausdehnung zueinander plan und konvex gegenüberliegend und definiert beabstandet angeordnet sind.
- Systemstrahlungselement nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strahleraufbauten (15; 15a; 15b; 33; 33c; 49; 55; 59) und die Strahleraufbauten (16; 33b; 48; 56; 58) in ihrer flächenmäßigen Ausdehnung zueinander konvex oder zueinander konkav gegenüberliegend und definiert beabstandet angeordnet sind.
- Systemstrahlungselement nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strahleraufbauten (15; 15a; 15b; 33; 33c; 49; 55; 59) und die Strahleraufbauten (16; 33b; 48; 56; 58) in ihrer flächenmäßigen Ausdehnung zueinander konkav/konvex oder konvex/konkav gegenüberliegend und definiert beabstandet angeordnet sind.
- Systemstrahlungselement nach einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Strahleraufbauten (15; 15a; 15b; 33; 33c; 49; 55; 59) und die Strahleraufbauten (16; 33b; 48; 56; 58) in ihrer flächenmäßigen Ausdehnung zueinander kreuzförmig oder zueinander diagonal und definiert beabstandet angeordnet sind.
- Verwendung des Systemstrahlungselementes nach der in Anspruch 1 offenbarten Art in einem Gehäuse (45; 54) als Raumheizung für die private und gewerbliche Nutzung.
- Verwendung des Systemstrahlungselementes nach der in Anspruch 1 offenbarten Art zur Erwärmung von festen, flüssigen und gasförmigen Körpern bzw. Medien.
- Verwendung des Systemstrahlungselementes nach der in Anspruch 1 offenbarten Art zum Auftauen gefrorener Stoffe und Medien und/oder Trocknen von Stoffen und Medien.
- Verwendung des Systemstrahlungselementes nach der in Anspruch 1 offenbarten Art zur Eisfreihaltung von Strukturen, Konstruktionen und Oberflächen, vorzugsweise von vereisungsgefährdeten Oberflächen von Flugzeugen.
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20314654U | 2003-09-23 | ||
DE10343859 | 2003-09-23 | ||
DE20314653U | 2003-09-23 | ||
DE10343860 | 2003-09-23 | ||
DE2003143860 DE10343860A1 (de) | 2003-09-23 | 2003-09-23 | Systemstrahlungselement und dessen Verwendung |
DE2003143859 DE10343859A1 (de) | 2003-09-23 | 2003-09-23 | Systemstrahlungselement |
DE20314654U DE20314654U1 (de) | 2003-09-23 | 2003-09-23 | Systemstrahlungselement |
DE20314653U DE20314653U1 (de) | 2003-09-23 | 2003-09-23 | Systemstrahlungselement |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1523223A2 true EP1523223A2 (de) | 2005-04-13 |
EP1523223A3 EP1523223A3 (de) | 2005-04-20 |
EP1523223B1 EP1523223B1 (de) | 2007-09-12 |
Family
ID=34317536
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04090372A Expired - Lifetime EP1523223B1 (de) | 2003-09-23 | 2004-09-22 | Systemstrahlungselement und dessen Verwendung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1523223B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE373403T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502004004930D1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007044557A1 (de) | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Österwitz, Karl-Heinz | Erdwärmespeicher mit Dampfsperre, Reservoiren und Befeuchtung für eine Hausenergiezentrale |
WO2009034032A1 (de) | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-19 | Oesterwitz Karl-Heinz | Erdwärmespeicher mit dampfsperre und verfahren zur verdampfungswärmenutzung im erdwärmespeicher |
CN105352176A (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-24 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | 可调角度多孔发热体便携暖风机 |
CN105371486A (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-02 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | 多角度多段涡状发热体高效便携暖风机 |
CN105371485A (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-02 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | 可调角度多段发热体便携暖风机 |
CN110081499A (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-02 | 单县多米石墨烯科技有限公司 | 一种发热模块、制作工艺及采暖系统 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1518791A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1978-07-26 | Drg Uk Ltd | Electric space heaters |
US4469936A (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1984-09-04 | Johnson Matthey, Inc. | Heating element suitable for electric space heaters |
US20030116559A1 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2003-06-26 | Sung-Don Park | Method for producing thin film heating element and heating device using same |
DE20308574U1 (de) * | 2003-06-02 | 2003-08-21 | Dienstleistungsgruppe GmbH, 99706 Sondershausen | Heizkörper für Elektro-Flächenheizkörper |
-
2004
- 2004-09-22 EP EP04090372A patent/EP1523223B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-22 DE DE502004004930T patent/DE502004004930D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-22 AT AT04090372T patent/ATE373403T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1518791A (en) * | 1975-10-06 | 1978-07-26 | Drg Uk Ltd | Electric space heaters |
US4469936A (en) * | 1983-04-22 | 1984-09-04 | Johnson Matthey, Inc. | Heating element suitable for electric space heaters |
US20030116559A1 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2003-06-26 | Sung-Don Park | Method for producing thin film heating element and heating device using same |
DE20308574U1 (de) * | 2003-06-02 | 2003-08-21 | Dienstleistungsgruppe GmbH, 99706 Sondershausen | Heizkörper für Elektro-Flächenheizkörper |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007044557A1 (de) | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Österwitz, Karl-Heinz | Erdwärmespeicher mit Dampfsperre, Reservoiren und Befeuchtung für eine Hausenergiezentrale |
WO2009034032A1 (de) | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-19 | Oesterwitz Karl-Heinz | Erdwärmespeicher mit dampfsperre und verfahren zur verdampfungswärmenutzung im erdwärmespeicher |
CN105352176A (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-24 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | 可调角度多孔发热体便携暖风机 |
CN105371486A (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-02 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | 多角度多段涡状发热体高效便携暖风机 |
CN105371485A (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-03-02 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | 可调角度多段发热体便携暖风机 |
CN105352176B (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-11-24 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | 可调角度多孔发热体便携暖风机 |
CN105371486B (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-12-01 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | 多角度多段涡状发热体高效便携暖风机 |
CN105371485B (zh) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-12-08 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | 可调角度多段发热体便携暖风机 |
CN110081499A (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-08-02 | 单县多米石墨烯科技有限公司 | 一种发热模块、制作工艺及采暖系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE373403T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
EP1523223A3 (de) | 2005-04-20 |
EP1523223B1 (de) | 2007-09-12 |
DE502004004930D1 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
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