EP1522328A2 - Movable restraint device for fall arrest on safety rope - Google Patents

Movable restraint device for fall arrest on safety rope Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1522328A2
EP1522328A2 EP04022579A EP04022579A EP1522328A2 EP 1522328 A2 EP1522328 A2 EP 1522328A2 EP 04022579 A EP04022579 A EP 04022579A EP 04022579 A EP04022579 A EP 04022579A EP 1522328 A2 EP1522328 A2 EP 1522328A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
safety rope
rope
brake shoe
base body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04022579A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1522328B1 (en
EP1522328A3 (en
Inventor
Kai Rinklake
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skylotec GmbH
Original Assignee
Eduard Kaufmann GmbH
Skylotec GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eduard Kaufmann GmbH, Skylotec GmbH filed Critical Eduard Kaufmann GmbH
Publication of EP1522328A2 publication Critical patent/EP1522328A2/en
Publication of EP1522328A3 publication Critical patent/EP1522328A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1522328B1 publication Critical patent/EP1522328B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
    • A62B1/14—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices with brakes sliding on the rope
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B29/00—Apparatus for mountaineering
    • A63B29/02—Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons

Abstract

A pulley for a safety line has a one piece construction with a U-shaped upper end (12, 14) through which the fixed safety line (24) is threaded and with a pivot mounted safety brake (18). The bottom end (16) of the pulley is solid and has a hole (26) for securing the shorter personal safety line (28). The centre of mass of the pulley ensures that the solid section is always set downwards and with the pulley running free along the fixed safety line. The safety brake is spring loaded and its pivot axis links the two parts of the U-profile.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein mitlaufendes Auffanggerät zur Sturzsicherung von Personen an einem Sicherungsseil mit einem Gehäuse, einer Befestigungsöse für ein Mannseil, welches an der zu sichernden Peron befestigt ist, und mit einer schwenkbar am Gehäuse angeordneten Bremsbacke, welche in eine Bremsstellung und eine Freigabestellung für das durch das Gehäuse laufende Sicherungsseil verschwenkbar ist, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a running fall arrester for fall protection of persons on a safety rope with a housing, a fastening eye for a man rope, which is fastened to the secured Peron, and with a pivotally mounted on the housing brake shoe, which in a Brake position and a release position for the running through the housing Safety rope is pivotable, according to the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der DE 36 24 935 C2 ist eine Fallbremse zur Sturzsicherung bekannt, welche über ein kurzes Mannseil mit einer zu sichernden Person verbunden ist. Diese Fallbremse weist ein auf einem in der Regel senkrechten Sicherungsseil verschiebbar anbringbares Gehäuse sowie mehrere hebelartige, im Gehäuse angeordnete, mit dem Sicherungsseil zusammenwirkende Bremsglieder auf. Zur Halterung des Mannseiles am Gehäuse ist ein Hebel vorgesehen, welcher im Absturzfall bzgl. des Gehäuses verschwenkt wird und die Bremsglieder in eine Bremsstellung bringt.From DE 36 24 935 C2 a fall brake for fall protection is known, which is connected via a short man rope with a person to be secured. These Fall brake has a displaceable on a usually vertical safety rope attachable housing and a plurality of lever-like, arranged in the housing, with the safety rope cooperating brake members. For mounting the man rope on the housing is provided a lever, which in case of a fall With respect to the housing is pivoted and the brake members in a braking position brings.

Aus der DE 100 11 753 A1 ist ein Klettergerät für Auf- und Abseilvorgänge mittels Doppelseiltechnik bekannt. An einem Gehäuse des Klettergerätes ist außermittig ein Befestigungspunkt für ein Verbindungsseil zwischen dem Klettergerät und einer zu sichernden Person angeordnet. Im Absturzfall verkippt dieses Verbindungsseil das Gehäuse und bringt dadurch eine in dem Gehäuse angeordnete Klemmbacke in eine Schließposition.From DE 100 11 753 A1 a climbing device for raising and Abseilvorgänge means Double rope technology known. On a housing of the climbing device is off-center an attachment point for a connecting rope between the climbing device and a arranged to be secured. In the event of a fall, this connection cable tilts the housing, thereby bringing a disposed in the housing Jaw in a closed position.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Auffanggerät der o.g. Art bzgl. des Aufbaus und der Mitlaufeigenschaften am Sicherungsseil zu verbessern.The invention is based on the object, a fall arrester og. Kind regarding the Structure and the tracking characteristics on the safety rope to improve.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Auffanggerät der o.g. Art mit den in Anspruch 1 gekennzeichneten Merkmalen gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den weiteren Ansprüchen beschrieben.This object is achieved by a fall arrester the o.g. Kind of with the solved in claim 1 features. Advantageous embodiments The invention are described in the further claims.

Bei einem Auffanggerät der o.g. Art ist es erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass das Gehäuse U-förmig mit zwei Schenkeln und einem Grundkörper ausgebildet ist, wobei eine Schwenkachse für die Bremsbacke an einem offenen Ende des Gehäuses und die beiden Schenkel miteinander verbindend derart angeordnet ist, dass die beiden Schenkel, die Bremsbacke und der Grundkörper zusammen eine Durchgangsführung für das Sicherungsseil ausbilden, wobei die Befestigungsöse für das Mannseil an einer der Durchgangsführung abgewandten Seite des Grundkörpers angeordnet ist.In a fall arrester the o.g. Art, it is inventively provided that the Housing U-shaped with two legs and a base body is formed, wherein a pivot axis for the brake shoe at an open end of the housing and the two legs connecting to each other arranged such that the two legs, the brake shoe and the main body together one Forming passage guide for the safety rope, wherein the attachment eye for the man rope on a side facing away from the passage guide of the body is arranged.

Dies hat den Vorteil, dass sich ein Schwerpunkt des Auffanggerätes an der Seite der Befestigungsöse befindet, wodurch das Auffanggerät auch bei nicht gestrafftem Sicherungsseil gut über dieses mitläuft. Zusätzlich ist die Mechanik für die Blockierung des Sicherungsseiles innerhalb des Gehäuses wesentlich vereinfacht, so dass eine kleine, kompakte und trotzdem funktionssichere Bauform erzielt wird.This has the advantage that a focus of the fall arrester on the side the attachment eyelet is, whereby the fall arrester even when not taut Safety rope runs well over this. In addition, the mechanics for the Blocking the safety rope within the housing considerably simplified, so that a small, compact and still functionally reliable design is achieved.

Eine besonders kleine Bauform und einfache sowie kostengünstige Herstellung des Auffanggerätes erzielt man dadurch, dass die Schenkel und der Grundkörper einstückig miteinander zu dem Gehäuse ausgebildet sind.A particularly small design and simple and inexpensive production The fall arrester is achieved by the fact that the legs and the body are integrally formed with each other to the housing.

Zweckmäßigerweise ist die Befestigungsöse einstückig mit dem Grundkörper des Gehäuses ausgebildet. Appropriately, the attachment lug is integral with the body of the Housing formed.

Um die Bremsfunktion des Auffanggerätes im Falle eines Absturzes zusätzlich zu unterstützen, ist die Bremsbacke in Bremsstellung mittels einer Feder elastisch vorgespannt.In addition to the braking function of the fall arrester in the event of a fall support, the brake shoe in the braking position by means of a spring is elastic biased.

Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Diese zeigt in:

Fig. 1
eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Auffanggerätes in perspektivischer Ansicht,
Fig. 2
in schematischer Schnittansicht und
Fig. 3
in schematischer Schnittansicht bei durchgeführtem Seil in Bremsstellung.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing. This shows in:
Fig. 1
a preferred embodiment of a fall arrester according to the invention in a perspective view,
Fig. 2
in a schematic sectional view and
Fig. 3
in a schematic sectional view when performed rope in braking position.

Die in den Fig. 1 bis 3 dargestellte, bevorzugte Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen mitlaufenden Auffanggerätes umfasst ein U-förmiges Gehäuse 10, welches einstückig aus zwei Schenkeln 12, 14 und einem Grundkörper 16 ausgebildet ist. Eine Bremsbacke 18 ist auf einer Schwenkachse 20 zwischen den Schenkeln 12, 14 schwenkbar bzgl. des Gehäuses 10 angeordnet. Hierbei befindet sich die Schwenkachse 20 nahe einem offenen Ende des U-förmigen Gehäuses 10. Die Anordnung ist dabei derart getroffen, dass die Schenkel 12, 14, die Bremsbacke 18 und der Grundkörper 16 zwischen sich eine umschlossene Durchführung 22 für ein Sicherungsseil 24 ausbilden.The illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, preferred embodiment of an inventive mitlaufenden fall arrester comprises a U-shaped housing 10, which integrally formed from two legs 12, 14 and a base body 16 is. A brake shoe 18 is on a pivot axis 20 between the Legs 12, 14 pivotally arranged with respect to the housing 10. Hereby is the pivot axis 20 near an open end of the U-shaped housing 10. The arrangement is made such that the legs 12, 14, the Brake shoe 18 and the main body 16 between them an enclosed passage 22 form for a safety rope 24.

An einer von der Durchführung 22 abgewandten Seite des Grundkörpers 16 ist ebenfalls einstückig mit dem Grundkörper 16 eine Befestigungsöse 26 für ein Mannseil 28 ausgebildet. Dieses Mannseil 28 dient zum Verbinden des Auffanggerätes mit einem nicht dargestellten Auffanggurt, welcher von einer zu sichernden Person getragen wird.On a side facing away from the implementation 22 side of the base body 16 is also in one piece with the base body 16 a fastening lug 26 for a Mannseil 28 trained. This man rope 28 serves to connect the fall arrester with a safety harness, not shown, which is to be secured by a Person is born.

Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, ist an der Schwenkachse 20 eine Feder 30 vorgesehen, welche die Bremsbacke 18 in die dargestellte Bremsstellung vorspannt. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 2, a spring is on the pivot axis 20 30 is provided, which biases the brake shoe 18 in the illustrated braking position.

Im Einsatzfall wird das Sicherungsseil 24 an einer hoch gelegenen Stelle 32 befestigt und durch die Durchführung 22 in Pfeilrichtung 34 geschoben. Im Normalzustand der Sicherung, d.h. die zu sichernde Person bewegt sich langsam relativ zum Sicherungsseil 24, befindet sich das Auffanggerät an einer geodätisch tieferen Stelle als die zu sichernde Person und gleichzeitig die Befestigungsöse 26 an einer geodätisch höheren Stelle als das Sicherungsseil in der Durchführung 22.In case of use, the safety rope 24 is attached to a high point 32 and pushed through the passage 22 in the direction of arrow 34. In normal condition the fuse, i. the person to be secured is slowly moving relatively To safety rope 24, the fall arrester is located at a geodetically deeper Make as the person to be secured and at the same time the mounting lug 26 at a geodetically higher point than the safety rope in the bushing 22.

Da sich durch die Ausbildung des Gehäuses 10 die Befestigungsöse 26 an der Seite des Gehäuses 10 befindet, an der sich der Schwerpunkt befindet, kippt das Gehäuse 10 in die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Position, sobald keinerlei oder nur geringe Kraft über das Mannseil 28 einwirkt. Dadurch kann auch bei nicht gespanntem Sicherungsseil 24 das Auffanggerät entlang des Sicherungsseiles 24 leicht gleiten ohne zu verkanten. Falls jedoch die zu sichernde Person abstürzt, führt der entsprechend hohe Zug 44 (Fig. 3) am Mannseil 28 zusammen mit der Reibung zwischen der Bremsbacke 18 und dem Sicherungsseil 24 dazu, dass das Gehäuse 10 kippt und sich die vorgespannte Bremsbacke 18 und das Sicherungsseil 24 gegeneinander verkanten und dadurch den Fall der abstürzenden Person stoppen. Hierbei klemmt das Gerät nicht sofort fest, sondern dämpft den Fangstoß durch ein kontrolliertes Nachgleiten. Die zu sichernde Person hängt dann bereits nach kurzer Fallstrecke am Sicherungsseil 24 und kann ohne wesentlichen Zeitdruck geborgen werden.Since, by the formation of the housing 10, the attachment eye 26 at the Side of the housing 10 is located at the focus, tilts the Housing 10 in the position shown in Fig. 1, as soon as any or only small Force on the man rope 28 acts. This can be done even when not tensioned Safety rope 24 easily slide the fall arrester along the safety rope 24 without tilting. However, if the person to be protected crashes, the leads accordingly high train 44 (Figure 3) on the man-rope 28 together with the friction between the brake shoe 18 and the safety cable 24 to the housing 10 tilts and the biased brake shoe 18 and the safety rope 24th tilt against each other and thereby stop the fall of the falling person. Here, the device does not jam immediately, but dampens the impact by a controlled Nachgleiten. The person to be secured then hangs already after a short fall distance on safety rope 24 and can without significant time pressure be recovered.

Um das Verkippen und Verkanten sicher zu stellen, ist die Befestigungsöse 26 außermittig am Gehäuse 10 angeordnet, so dass im Falle eines Absturzes das Gehäuse 10 um eine Achse parallel zu und beabstandet von der Schwenkachse 20 kippt. Wie insbesondere aus Fig. 3 ersichtlich, ist die Anordnung der Befestigungsöse 26 relativ zu demjenigen Punkt 36, an dem die Bremsbacke 18 an dem Grundkörper 16 bzw. dem Sicherungsseil 24 anschlägt, derart getroffen, dass bei großem Zug 44 am Mannseil 28 das Gehäuse 10 in Richtung dieses Anschlagpunktes 36 kippt, wie in Fig. 3 mit Pfeil 38 angedeutet. Durch diese Kippbewegung schlägt das Sicherungsseil 24 an dem vom Punkt 36 beabstandeten ersten Ende 40 der Bremsbacke 18 an und übt eine Schwenkkraft auf die Bremsbacke 18 in Pfeilrichtung 46 derart aus, dass die Bremsbacke 18 mit einem dem Punkt 36 zugewandten zweiten Ende 42 gegen das Sicherungsseil 24 gedrückt wird, und zwar um so stärker, je stärker der Zug am Mannseil 28 ist. Dadurch wird im Falle eines Absturzes der zu sichernden Person das Sicherungsseil 24 mittels Reibung innerhalb der Durchführung 22 festgelegt und ein Gleiten der Auffangvorrichtung relativ zum Sicherungsseil 24 verhindert.In order to ensure the tilting and tilting, the attachment eye 26th arranged eccentrically on the housing 10, so that in case of a crash the Housing 10 about an axis parallel to and spaced from the pivot axis 20 tilts. As can be seen in particular from FIG. 3, the arrangement of Fixing lug 26 relative to the point 36 at which the brake shoe 18th strikes on the base body 16 or the safety rope 24, so struck, that at large train 44 on the man rope 28, the housing 10 in the direction of this Lifting point 36 tilts, as indicated in Fig. 3 with arrow 38. Through this Tilting movement strikes the safety rope 24 at the point 36 spaced first end 40 of the brake shoe 18 and exerts a pivoting force on the brake shoe 18 in the direction of arrow 46 such that the brake shoe 18 with a point 36 facing the second end 42 against the safety rope 24th is pressed, and the stronger, the stronger the train on the man rope 28 is. Thereby In case of a fall of the person to be secured, the safety rope becomes 24 defined by friction within the bushing 22 and a sliding of the Collecting device prevents relative to the safety rope 24.

Claims (4)

Mitlaufendes Auffanggerät zur Sturzsicherung von Personen an einem Sicherungsseil (24) mit einem Gehäuse (10), einer Befestigungsöse (26) für ein Mannseil (28), welches an der zu sichernden Peron befestigt ist, und mit einer schwenkbar am Gehäuse angeordneten Bremsbacke (18), welche in eine Bremsstellung und eine Freigabestellung für das durch das Gehäuse (10) laufende Sicherungsseil verschwenkbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse (10) U-förmig mit zwei Schenkeln (12, 14) und einem Grundkörper (16) ausgebildet ist, wobei eine Schwenkachse (20) für die Bremsbacke (18) an einem offenen Ende des Gehäuses (10) und die beiden Schenkel (12, 14) miteinander verbindend derart angeordnet ist, dass die beiden Schenkel (12, 14), die Bremsbacke (18) und der Grundkörper (16) zusammen eine Durchgangsführung (22) für das Sicherungsseil (24) ausbilden, wobei die Befestigungsöse (26) für das Mannseil (28) an einer der Durchgangsführung (22) abgewandten Seite des Grundkörpers (16) angeordnet ist.Mitlaufendes fall arrester for fall protection of persons on a safety rope (24) with a housing (10), a fastening eye (26) for a man rope (28) which is secured to the Peron to be secured, and with a pivotally mounted on the housing brake shoe (18 ), which is pivotable in a braking position and a release position for the running through the housing (10) safety rope,
characterized in that the housing (10) U-shaped with two legs (12, 14) and a base body (16) is formed, wherein a pivot axis (20) for the brake shoe (18) at an open end of the housing (10) and the two legs (12, 14) are arranged interconnecting in such a way that the two legs (12, 14), the brake shoe (18) and the base body (16) together form a passage guide (22) for the safety rope (24), wherein the attachment eye (26) for the man rope (28) on one of the passage guide (22) facing away from the base body (16) is arranged. Auffanggerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schenkel (12, 14) und der Grundkörper (16) einstückig miteinander zu dem Gehäuse (10) ausgebildet sind.Fall arrester according to claim 1, characterized in that the legs (12, 14) and the base body (16) are integrally formed with each other to the housing (10). Auffanggerät nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsöse (26) einstückig mit dem Grundkörper (16) des Gehäuses (10) ausgebildet ist.Fall arrester according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the fastening lug (26) is formed integrally with the base body (16) of the housing (10). Auffanggerät nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bremsbacke (18) in Richtung Bremsstellung mittels einer Feder (30) elastisch vorgespannt ist.Fall arrester according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the brake shoe (18) is resiliently biased in the direction of the braking position by means of a spring (30).
EP04022579A 2003-10-07 2004-09-22 Movable restraint device for fall arrest on safety rope Not-in-force EP1522328B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20315415U DE20315415U1 (en) 2003-10-07 2003-10-07 Fall arrester for fall protection on a safety rope
DE20315415U 2003-10-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1522328A2 true EP1522328A2 (en) 2005-04-13
EP1522328A3 EP1522328A3 (en) 2006-10-18
EP1522328B1 EP1522328B1 (en) 2008-07-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04022579A Not-in-force EP1522328B1 (en) 2003-10-07 2004-09-22 Movable restraint device for fall arrest on safety rope

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1522328B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE401110T1 (en)
DE (2) DE20315415U1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2432129A (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-16 John Arthur Walters Anti fall device automatically lockable on a safety rope
CN104836164A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-08-12 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 Rope ladder climbing combined safety protection tool for preventing high-altitude falling
CN107265329A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 国家电网公司 A kind of special guide pulley of unmanned plane
CN110038234A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-23 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 A kind of rope rolling knapsack of guard system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3624935C2 (en) 1986-07-23 1997-02-27 Bornack Herbert Fa Drop brake
DE10011753A1 (en) 2000-03-13 2001-09-20 Hubert Kowalewski Double-rope climber gear with jaws fixes connecting rope on jaw housing with release rope fixed opposite to housing and with main rope swivel-shackled.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2933157A (en) * 1957-03-22 1960-04-19 Eastern Rotorcraft Corp Device for controlled sliding on a rope
DE3027676A1 (en) * 1980-07-22 1982-02-25 Zlof, geb.Sender, Christel, 8000 München Self-rescue abseiling equipment - has rope running between brake surfaces on lever and pivoting block
US4923037A (en) * 1989-06-29 1990-05-08 John Stephenson Fall arrest device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3624935C2 (en) 1986-07-23 1997-02-27 Bornack Herbert Fa Drop brake
DE10011753A1 (en) 2000-03-13 2001-09-20 Hubert Kowalewski Double-rope climber gear with jaws fixes connecting rope on jaw housing with release rope fixed opposite to housing and with main rope swivel-shackled.

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2432129A (en) * 2005-11-09 2007-05-16 John Arthur Walters Anti fall device automatically lockable on a safety rope
GB2432129B (en) * 2005-11-09 2010-06-16 John Arthur Walters Automatic remote control method and apparatus for rope clamping device
CN104836164A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-08-12 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 Rope ladder climbing combined safety protection tool for preventing high-altitude falling
CN104836164B (en) * 2015-06-03 2017-02-22 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 Rope ladder climbing combined safety protection tool for preventing high-altitude falling
CN107265329A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-20 国家电网公司 A kind of special guide pulley of unmanned plane
CN107265329B (en) * 2017-07-06 2022-10-14 国家电网公司 Dedicated guide pulley of unmanned aerial vehicle
CN110038234A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-07-23 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 A kind of rope rolling knapsack of guard system
CN110038234B (en) * 2019-03-27 2024-02-20 浙江省建工集团有限责任公司 Rope winding knapsack of protection system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE401110T1 (en) 2008-08-15
DE20315415U1 (en) 2003-12-18
EP1522328B1 (en) 2008-07-16
EP1522328A3 (en) 2006-10-18
DE502004007595D1 (en) 2008-08-28

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