EP1521885A1 - Procede de desherbage pour vehicule ferroviaire - Google Patents
Procede de desherbage pour vehicule ferroviaireInfo
- Publication number
- EP1521885A1 EP1521885A1 EP02777582A EP02777582A EP1521885A1 EP 1521885 A1 EP1521885 A1 EP 1521885A1 EP 02777582 A EP02777582 A EP 02777582A EP 02777582 A EP02777582 A EP 02777582A EP 1521885 A1 EP1521885 A1 EP 1521885A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control
- recognising
- unit
- spraying
- weed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alfalone Chemical compound CON(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XKJMBINCVNINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005510 Diuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005573 Linuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H11/00—Control of undesirable vegetation on roads or similar surfaces or permanent ways of railways, e.g. devices for scorching weeds or for applying herbicides; Applying liquids, e.g. water, weed-killer bitumen, to permanent ways
Definitions
- the subject matter of the invention is a connection arrangement of a
- the weeds grow along the railway tracks, between and along the rails and
- optical sensors scan the soil covered with weeds
- a herbicide is applied to the surface covered
- Video camera and optical sensors are used to draw up the weed map, which
- the camera and the optical sensors on the moving vehicle are connected to
- a computer which opens valves and nozzles through signal transducers.
- a herbicide is sprayed onto the surface covered by weeds by means of
- the species of weeds are not distinguished respectively the relief of the
- weed recognising camera a PC connected to it for
- control PC is connected to a control panel, which, in turn
- a spraying unit is connected to a spraying unit through an electronic control unit and a
- the spraying unit consists of a water tank, a pump, a flow
- PC is connected to a meteorological unit, a weed recognising camera
- control PC and the speed transducer are connected to a
- the spraying unit respectively the pre-spraying one
- tilting motors which, in turn, are
- the pre-spraying unit is configured so that the control valve is coupled to
- the injector valve and the latter is coupled to the sectioning valve.
- the spraying unit is configured so that the control valve is coupled to the
- sectioning valve and the latter is coupled to the injector valve.
- the weed recognising camera of the connection arrangement is a colour
- the subject matter of the invention is furthermore a weeding procedure
- weed recognising camera are processed by a weed recognising PC, the
- This valve either lets the herbicide to the actual
- valves are controlled by a series of switches on the control switch panel
- the control PC controls the
- the control PC compares these values
- herbicide mixture of chosen quality and concentration and of defined flow
- the nozzles are positioned so by means of the tilting motor of the axle that
- the spraying is performed according to the slope of railway track.
- the spraying unit serves advantageously for spraying the raised weeds
- the treatment before raising and the one after raising of weeds can be
- the weeding is selective according to the weed species.
- the spraying is performed in the angle adequate to the relief of the railway
- the different sections of railway track can be treated with herbicides of
- the treatment before respectively after the raising of weeds can be any treatment before respectively after the raising of weeds.
- the herbicide solution is prepared in the injector valve, in the case of
- the different sections of the railway track can be selectively treated as
- the spraying procedure can be highly automated, the apparatus does not
- the Figure 1 shows the basic diagram of the connection arrangement of the
- the Figure 2 shows the spraying frame and the structural components
- control PC 8 connected with a meteorological unit 7 is shown in the
- the weed recognising camera 1 is connected with the control PC 8 through
- the control PC 8 is connected with the species recognising camera 2
- the control PC 8 is furthermore connected to the electronic tilting control
- the spraying unitaverageB as well as the pre-spraying unit admirationA" consist of a
- the electronic dosing unit 14 is connected to the injector valves 22 both in
- the injector valve 22 is connected to chemical agent tanks 26 through a
- the axle 24 is coupled with a tilting motor 15, which is also connected to
- connection arrangement are connected to the pre-spraying unit responsibleA" and to
- the pre-spraying unitrobA" is configured so that the control valve 20 is
- the spraying unitisraelB" is configured so that the control valve 20 is coupled
- the weed recognising camera 1 is advantageously a colour camera and the
- relief following laser camera 3 is a colour camera provided with a special
- the spraying frame 23 provided with the tiltable axle 24 and nozzles 25 is
- the tilting around the axle 24 enables to change the angle of the spray jet
- the subject matter of the present invention is fu ⁇ tf ⁇ e ⁇ nore a weeding
- the profile of the railway track 30 is
- the positions of the sectioning valves 21 can be controlled by series of
- switch panel 10 the switches can be operated either automatically or by
- a weed species map is drawn up by the species recognising PC 5 on the
- the species recognising camera 2 is provided with a special filter.
- herbicides prescribed for the defined weed species is chosen for each
- a weed recognising camera 1 viewing to the direction of movement is
- control PC 8 taking into account also the signals of the speed transducer
- control PC 8 sends closing commands relating to the other sections in
- a command is sent thereafter to the electronic tilting control unit 13 to tilt
- An electronic dosing control unit 14 which is connected to several
- control valves 20 and the sectioning valves 21 are opened or closed
- the herbicide having quality, concentration and flow rate per minute, which is the herbicide having quality, concentration and flow rate per minute, which is the herbicide having quality, concentration and flow rate per minute, which is the herbicide having quality, concentration and flow rate per minute, which is the herbicide having quality, concentration and flow rate per minute, which is the herbicide having quality, concentration and flow rate per minute, which is the herbicide having quality, concentration and flow rate per minute, which is the herbicide having quality, concentration and flow rate per minute, which
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU0202205A HU224536B1 (hu) | 2002-07-05 | 2002-07-05 | Vasúti kocsira szerelt gyomirtó berendezés kapcsolási elrendezése, és eljárás a berendezéssel történõ gyomirtásra |
HU0202205 | 2002-07-05 | ||
PCT/HU2002/000110 WO2004005625A1 (fr) | 2002-07-05 | 2002-10-30 | Procede de desherbage pour vehicule ferroviaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1521885A1 true EP1521885A1 (fr) | 2005-04-13 |
EP1521885B1 EP1521885B1 (fr) | 2009-05-06 |
Family
ID=89980601
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02777582A Expired - Lifetime EP1521885B1 (fr) | 2002-07-05 | 2002-10-30 | Procédé de désherbage pour véhicule ferroviaire |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1521885B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1298218C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE430841T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2002339205A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60232277D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1521885T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2327823T3 (fr) |
HU (1) | HU224536B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004005625A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2728068A1 (fr) | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-07 | JARO Ceska Skalice, s.r.o. | Dispositif pulvérisateur |
CN110612242A (zh) * | 2017-05-17 | 2019-12-24 | 拜耳股份公司 | 在高速情况下进行除草 |
US11071991B2 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2021-07-27 | Bilberry Sas | Weed control systems and methods, and agricultural sprayer incorporating same |
US11109585B2 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2021-09-07 | Bilberry Sas | Agricultural spraying control system |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2239904B1 (es) * | 2004-03-25 | 2006-11-16 | Servicios Industriales Y Transportes, S.A. Sintra | Sistema de control para tratamiento herbicida en vias de ferrocarril. |
HU3056U (en) | 2005-04-29 | 2006-03-28 | G & G Noevenyvedelmi Es Keresk | Construction for making weed map |
CN100495270C (zh) * | 2006-08-30 | 2009-06-03 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | 除雪车用融雪剂智能撒布控制系统 |
CN103266577B (zh) * | 2013-05-30 | 2015-04-29 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | 清洁车及其喷水架的作业高度的调整方法、系统 |
CN103636590B (zh) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-07-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | 一种水稻插秧机施药器及施药控制方法 |
CN105469020B (zh) * | 2014-09-05 | 2019-04-23 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | 一种杂草定位喷除系统及其定位喷除方法 |
CN105469019B (zh) * | 2014-09-05 | 2019-04-23 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | 一种逆向杂草定位方法及定位装置 |
DE102015209879A1 (de) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Unkrautregulierungsvorrichtung |
CN107643751B (zh) * | 2016-07-21 | 2020-04-14 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | 智能行走设备斜坡识别方法和系统 |
EP3489787B1 (fr) | 2016-07-21 | 2022-03-02 | Positec Power Tools (Suzhou) Co., Ltd | Appareil automoteur capable d'identifier automatiquement un objet frontal et procédé d'identification |
CN107643750B (zh) * | 2016-07-21 | 2020-05-22 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | 智能行走设备斜坡的识别方法及其智能行走设备 |
US10163015B2 (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-12-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Detecting foliage using range data |
EP3358525B1 (fr) | 2017-02-06 | 2020-09-16 | Bilberry Sas | Systèmes et procédés de désherbage, véhicules de désherbage de chemin de fer |
IT201700039405A1 (it) | 2017-04-19 | 2018-10-19 | Geosintesi S P A | Metodo per il rilevamento automatico e successiva elaborazione ed archiviazione di uno o piu’ parametri ambientali georeferenziati relativi ad una tratta ferroviaria di riferimento |
WO2018197388A1 (fr) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Système modulaire de lutte contre les mauvaises herbes |
PL3406801T3 (pl) * | 2017-05-23 | 2020-06-29 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | System dużej prędkości do zwalczania chwastów |
EP3648593A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-06 | 2020-05-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil de lutte contre les mauvaises herbes |
NL1042461B1 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-28 | Regnerus Wilko | A method for combined mechanical haulm puiling and root undercutting combined with sensor controlled precision chemical spot treatment application system for potato haulm killing |
CN109409275B (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-06-15 | 广州极飞科技股份有限公司 | 目标对象的识别方法及装置、施药信息的确定方法 |
CN109197275B (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-05-07 | 东莞极飞无人机科技有限公司 | 杂草种类的识别方法及装置、施药信息的确定方法 |
CN113944137A (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-18 | 马鞍山缔盟新思智能科技有限公司 | 一种用于轨道交通的轨道杂草清理装置及其使用方法 |
DE102022106069A1 (de) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-09-21 | Windhoff Bahn- Und Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Verfahren für das Vegetationsmanagement, sowie Schienenfahrzeug und Zug hierfür |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4132637C2 (de) | 1991-10-01 | 1995-04-27 | Walter Prof Dr Kuehbauch | Verfahren zur gesteuerten Unkrautbekämpfung |
CN2289717Y (zh) * | 1996-05-13 | 1998-09-02 | 沈阳铁路局科学技术研究所 | 铁路公路两用除草装置 |
AU9337798A (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-04-27 | Hardi International A/S | A method and an apparatus for detecting, classifying and treatment of vegetation |
-
2002
- 2002-07-05 HU HU0202205A patent/HU224536B1/hu active IP Right Grant
- 2002-10-30 DE DE60232277T patent/DE60232277D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-30 WO PCT/HU2002/000110 patent/WO2004005625A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-30 AT AT02777582T patent/ATE430841T1/de active
- 2002-10-30 EP EP02777582A patent/EP1521885B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-30 ES ES02777582T patent/ES2327823T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-30 CN CNB028292391A patent/CN1298218C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-30 DK DK02777582T patent/DK1521885T3/da active
- 2002-10-30 AU AU2002339205A patent/AU2002339205A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2004005625A1 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2728068A1 (fr) | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-07 | JARO Ceska Skalice, s.r.o. | Dispositif pulvérisateur |
US11071991B2 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2021-07-27 | Bilberry Sas | Weed control systems and methods, and agricultural sprayer incorporating same |
AU2018215728B2 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2022-09-01 | Bilberry Sas | Weed control systems and methods, and agricultural sprayer incorporating same |
US11109585B2 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2021-09-07 | Bilberry Sas | Agricultural spraying control system |
AU2018224459B2 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2023-02-16 | Bilberry Sas | Agricultural spraying control system |
CN110612242A (zh) * | 2017-05-17 | 2019-12-24 | 拜耳股份公司 | 在高速情况下进行除草 |
CN110612242B (zh) * | 2017-05-17 | 2024-03-12 | 发现号收购集团 | 在高速情况下进行除草 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE430841T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
DE60232277D1 (de) | 2009-06-18 |
ES2327823T3 (es) | 2009-11-04 |
HUP0202205A2 (hu) | 2004-08-30 |
DK1521885T3 (da) | 2009-08-31 |
CN1633536A (zh) | 2005-06-29 |
EP1521885B1 (fr) | 2009-05-06 |
CN1298218C (zh) | 2007-02-07 |
HU224536B1 (hu) | 2005-10-28 |
AU2002339205A1 (en) | 2004-01-23 |
HU0202205D0 (fr) | 2002-09-28 |
WO2004005625A1 (fr) | 2004-01-15 |
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