EP1519947A1 - Pflanzliche proteinpräparate und deren verwendung - Google Patents
Pflanzliche proteinpräparate und deren verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1519947A1 EP1519947A1 EP03740222A EP03740222A EP1519947A1 EP 1519947 A1 EP1519947 A1 EP 1519947A1 EP 03740222 A EP03740222 A EP 03740222A EP 03740222 A EP03740222 A EP 03740222A EP 1519947 A1 EP1519947 A1 EP 1519947A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- preparation according
- protein preparation
- extraction
- lipase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/415—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/14—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
- A23J1/142—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds by extracting with organic solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J1/00—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
- A23J1/14—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
- A23J1/148—Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds by treatment involving enzymes or microorganisms
Definitions
- the invention relates to vegetable protein preparations (isolates and concentrates) with improved sensory properties by enzymatic treatment of the raw material with a lipase during the isolation process and the use of these protein preparations.
- Protein preparations are content independent of Restlipid-, especially by the proportion of f tion Phospholipidfrak-.
- oxidation cleavage of peroxides and hydroperoxides to aldehydes, ketones and free fat acids, smell and taste are negatively influenced (so-called off-flavor).
- Vegetable protein preparations are usually obtained from oilseeds by peeling and flaking and then de-oiling the flakes with organic solvent.
- the fat content of the raw material is reduced to values of 1-2% residual fat by using thermally gentle processes (60-70 ° C; below the denaturation temperatures of the protein).
- the remaining lipids accumulate in the protein fraction during protein isolation and negatively influence the sensory properties (bitter, rancid taste and smell). This off-flavor is transferred when the protein preparations are used in food and is undesirable.
- the proportion of fat and fat in the seeds is 5 to 21%. It is therefore particularly important to remove fat and accompanying fat.
- the prior art has so far proceeded so that the majority of the lipid fraction is removed before the proteins are extracted by methods such as pressing and / or extraction with organic solvents. Depending on the type of extraction used, the remaining proportion of the phospholipid fraction in the protein preparation varies. In general, higher phospholipid values are found in C0 2 -extracted seeds. However, due to oxidation during the protein isolation and drying process, as well as during storage, phospholipids tend to form degradation products (e.g. hexanal) that impair odor and taste. It is therefore particularly important that the fat and fat accompanying substances are removed as much as possible during the extraction. Proceeding from this, it is the object of the present invention to propose vegetable protein preparations which contain a significantly reduced content of lipids or lipid accompanying substances compared to the prior art.
- the production of the protein preparations according to the invention is carried out in such a way that first a pre-extraction and then at least one further extractions are carried out.
- this is followed by neutralization and drying, e.g. B. spray drying.
- Another preferred embodiment proposes to carry out deoiling by pressing and / or extraction with an organic solvent such as n-hexane or iso-hexane or also with CO 2 before the actual protein extraction.
- the neutralized protein preparation has been thermally treated before drying.
- Favorable temperatures are in the range of 50-100 ° C, preferably in the range of 75-85 ° C.
- the drying can be carried out over a few minutes, preferably 5-15 minutes.
- lipases known per se in the prior art can be used for the lipases.
- examples include glycerol ester hydrolases, triacylglycerol lipases, triglyceride lipases and triacylglycerol acyl hydrolases (EC3.1.1.3). These enzymes belong to the main class of hydrolases.
- the invention further encompasses all proteins known per se from the prior art.
- all protein and oil seeds, cereals and leaf proteins can be used. Specific examples are: soy, rapeseed, lupine, mustard, flax, coconut, sesame, sunflower, peanut, cotton, rye, wheat, corn, rice and lucerne.
- Fig. 4 shows the graphical representation
- Phospholipid content of raw material and isolates with and without lipase from hexane-de-oiled lupine flakes 5 shows the phospholipid content of raw materials and isolates with and without the use of lipase from C0-deoiled lupine flakes.
- the enzyme preparation was added in excess for the first protein extraction. Before drying, the neutralized protein preparation was thermally treated (80 ° C, 10 min). Thus, the enzyme was inactivated and a perfect application under food law was guaranteed.
- the protein isolates were non-smokers Blind tasting with random order of the samples evaluated with regard to the sensory properties.
- the raw materials have been described in different ways, from sweet to bitter and bean to metallic. Both raw materials had a slightly rancid aftertaste.
- the conventionally extracted isolates have both been described as slightly rancid and bitter.
- the difference was that the hexane-deoiled isolate was also called bean and green.
- the isolates produced using lipase were clearly preferred over the conventionally extracted isolates.
- the hexane-deoiled isolate with Lipopan was described as slightly green, somewhat fruity and sweet and had a much stronger taste than the CO- 2- deoiled isolate.
- the C0 2 deoiled isolate with lipopan was described by terms such as grain, bean green, slightly bitter and metallic. A rancid aftertaste was not described for the isolates produced using lipase.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10227184 | 2002-06-12 | ||
| DE10227184 | 2002-06-12 | ||
| DE10227044 | 2002-06-17 | ||
| DE10227044 | 2002-06-17 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/006121 WO2003106486A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-06-11 | Pflanzliche proteinpräparate und deren verwendung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1519947A1 true EP1519947A1 (de) | 2005-04-06 |
Family
ID=29737607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03740222A Withdrawn EP1519947A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-06-11 | Pflanzliche proteinpräparate und deren verwendung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060099325A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1519947A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003276937A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2489291A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003106486A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006111163A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-26 | Novozymes A/S | Plant extraction process |
| EP1919497B1 (de) | 2005-07-22 | 2020-02-12 | The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University | Lichtaktivierter kationenkanal und dessen verwendung |
| US10052497B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2018-08-21 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | System for optical stimulation of target cells |
| US9238150B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2016-01-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Optical tissue interface method and apparatus for stimulating cells |
| US8401609B2 (en) | 2007-02-14 | 2013-03-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | System, method and applications involving identification of biological circuits such as neurological characteristics |
| WO2008106694A2 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems, methods and compositions for optical stimulation of target cells |
| US10434327B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2019-10-08 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Implantable optical stimulators |
| US10035027B2 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2018-07-31 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Device and method for ultrasonic neuromodulation via stereotactic frame based technique |
| US10711242B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2020-07-14 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Apparatus and methods for controlling cellular development |
| CA2816990A1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Stabilized step function opsin proteins and methods of using the same |
| JP6355335B2 (ja) | 2010-11-05 | 2018-07-11 | ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ レランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティー | 報酬関連行動の光遺伝学的制御 |
| EP2635295B1 (de) | 2010-11-05 | 2017-12-20 | The Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University | Steuerung und charakterisierung von speicherfunktionen |
| EP3459361A1 (de) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-03-27 | Agrana Stärke GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kichererbsenquellmehls |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3635726A (en) * | 1968-09-20 | 1972-01-18 | Griffith Laboratories | Method of producing soy protein concentrates |
| US3966702A (en) * | 1973-07-16 | 1976-06-29 | Ralston Purina Company | Process for the production of oilseed isolates |
| FR2354054A1 (fr) * | 1976-06-08 | 1978-01-06 | Ralston Purina Co | Procede de fabrication ou de purification de proteines vegetales de saveur et de couleur ameliorees a partir de graines oleagineuses |
| CH624557A5 (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1981-08-14 | Nestle Sa | Process for the preparation of a vegetable protein extract |
| US4309344A (en) * | 1979-09-07 | 1982-01-05 | Ralston Purina Company | Process for the production of a protein isolate having improved whiteness |
| US4307014A (en) * | 1980-09-22 | 1981-12-22 | General Foods Inc. | Soybean protein isolate production |
| US4346122A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-08-24 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Low-viscosity, high-NSI, heat-gelling soy isolates |
| US4366097A (en) * | 1981-03-16 | 1982-12-28 | General Foods, Inc. | Novel protein isolation procedure |
| US4370267A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-01-25 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Fractionation and isolation of 7S and 11S protein from isoelectrically precipitated vegetable protein mixtures |
| AU572586B2 (en) * | 1983-12-14 | 1988-05-12 | Ralston Purina Company | Hydrolyzed vegetable protein |
| CA1292635C (en) * | 1985-03-29 | 1991-12-03 | Rajendra Prasad Gupta | Food processing in oxygen-free environment |
| US4697004A (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1987-09-29 | Bristol-Myers Company | Process for preparing low phytate soy protein isolate |
| IE914558A1 (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-09-09 | Abbott Lab | Isolation of proteins by ultrafiltration |
| EP0532465B1 (de) * | 1991-09-13 | 2002-07-10 | Pentapharm A.G. | Proteinfraktion zur kosmetischen und dermatologischen Pflege der Haut |
| US5989600A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1999-11-23 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for improving the solubility of vegetable proteins |
| EP0859553B1 (de) * | 1995-10-05 | 2000-05-03 | Finanzconsul AG | Verfahren zur verarbeitung proteinhaltiger pflanzen |
| US5844086A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1998-12-01 | Stilts Corporation | Oil seed protein extraction |
-
2003
- 2003-06-11 EP EP03740222A patent/EP1519947A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-11 US US10/517,714 patent/US20060099325A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-11 WO PCT/EP2003/006121 patent/WO2003106486A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-11 AU AU2003276937A patent/AU2003276937A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-11 CA CA002489291A patent/CA2489291A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03106486A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060099325A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
| CA2489291A1 (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| WO2003106486A1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
| AU2003276937A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20050105 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: KNAUF, UDO Inventor name: EISNER, PETER Inventor name: WAESCHE, ANDREAS Inventor name: BAHARY-LASHGARY, SIMONE Inventor name: SCHAEFER, CHRISTIAN |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20060825 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWAN |
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| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20100313 |