EP1514835A1 - Machine for treating containers - Google Patents

Machine for treating containers Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1514835A1
EP1514835A1 EP04013810A EP04013810A EP1514835A1 EP 1514835 A1 EP1514835 A1 EP 1514835A1 EP 04013810 A EP04013810 A EP 04013810A EP 04013810 A EP04013810 A EP 04013810A EP 1514835 A1 EP1514835 A1 EP 1514835A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
receptacles
treatment
machine according
treatment machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04013810A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1514835B1 (en
Inventor
Volker Till
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS Maschinen und Anlagenbau AG
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Publication date
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Priority to PL04013810T priority Critical patent/PL1514835T3/en
Publication of EP1514835A1 publication Critical patent/EP1514835A1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C7/00—Concurrent cleaning, filling, and closing of bottles; Processes or devices for at least two of these operations
    • B67C7/0073—Sterilising, aseptic filling and closing
    • B67C7/0086—Sterilisation being restricted to the area of application of the closure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2688—Means for filling containers in defined atmospheric conditions
    • B67C2003/2694—Means for filling containers in defined atmospheric conditions by enclosing a set of containers in a chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/26—Filling-heads; Means for engaging filling-heads with bottle necks
    • B67C2003/2688—Means for filling containers in defined atmospheric conditions
    • B67C2003/2697—Means for filling containers in defined atmospheric conditions by enclosing the container partly in a chamber

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a container treatment machine in the preamble of the claim 1 mentioned type.
  • Container treatment machines are z. B. filling machines, capping machines, rinsers and the same. At higher power they are formed in a rotating design, wherein the treatment stations receiving the containers on the circumference of a s.g. Carousels arranged and carry the containers around during the treatment.
  • DE-PS 696 569 shows such a construction, in which a filling machine in a closed housing is arranged. The space thus formed is determined by the total size The machine determines and is of considerable volume.
  • the de 199 11 517 A1 shows a rotating filling machine, the total in a tight on all sides enclosing housing is arranged, which is determined by the size of the machine and therefore also of considerable volume.
  • DE 198 35 369 C1 shows an education, in the container treatment machines with their treatment stations located below Protruding from above into a room with a special atmosphere. This space is designed walkable below the machine.
  • a disadvantage of the constructions according to the prior art is therefore the considerable Volume of the room with special atmosphere. In case of malfunction this room needs to be opened. He is then filled with normal ambient air and germinated accordingly. The subsequent cleaning of the room before restarting operation is essentially determined by its surfaces and the total volume. In the known large rooms also cause minor operational Disruptions or required conversion work, usually long-lasting production interruptions, every opening of the room with a special atmosphere inevitably one, usually several hours of cleaning entails.
  • a treatment machine corresponding to DE 103 26 618.6 has a clean room which consists of a space part rotating with the filling machine and a fixed, non-circulating room part, wherein only the mouth areas of the beverage containers are received in the clean room.
  • the present invention seeks to improve the recordings and / or supports to reduce the operating costs of a device according to the invention.
  • the present invention provides to perform the receptacles for the container mouth interchangeable.
  • FIG. 1 initially shows a sectional treatment of a vessel treatment machine, it being e.g. can also act as a rinser or capper.
  • a vessel treatment machine it being e.g. can also act as a rinser or capper.
  • the illustrated Embodiment is a filling machine of rotating design.
  • the rotating part of the filling machine, the so-called carousel 1 is about the machine axis of rotation 2 made rotatable.
  • the revolving carousel 1 is with a non-rotating, so stationary cladding. 3 surround.
  • An essential part of the carousel 1 forms a vertically arranged inner wall. 4
  • This inner wall 4, the fixed panel 3 in conjunction with the guide plate 10 and the pivotal seats 12 together form a ring channel 5, which - as far as the respectively located in the inlet and outlet area of the container - all treatment stations 6 of the vessel treatment machine surrounds as closely as possible.
  • the annular channel 5 is preferred by at least one Zu Kunststoffdüse 7 with the customer Special atmosphere applied, this is under pressure.
  • the special atmosphere may be e.g. to sterile air, CO2 or another suitable Gas or gas mixture act. Since the special atmosphere continuously from the At least one supply air nozzle 7 exits, any penetration of germs and / or other Dirt particles in the annular channel 5 safely avoided.
  • these swivel shots 12 replaceable perform, so that during operation of a corresponding Vessel treatment machine, due to the reduced by this measure opening and Column surfaces, the consumption of special atmosphere is significantly reduced.
  • the receptacles 12 may be e.g. by screwing, pinning, plug or press connections or clamped and fastened by any combination of these methods become. It is also the application of stop and / or centering such as. Bolts, cone elements, inclined surfaces for positioning or similar intended and extremely beneficial.
  • the receptacles 12 fixed so not interchangeable with the vessel treatment machines to arrange. These fixed to the vessel treatment machines recordings 12 are in their geometric shape at the largest occurring container neck diameter customized.
  • the adaptation of the receptacles 12 to different container neck diameter takes place by different, different in their dimensions inserts, which by separate, provided on the fixed receptacles 12 Guides and / or centerings are guided and / or positioned, with the inserts through these guides or centerings, or else through other means, can also be fixed.
  • a container at any position of a circuit of the carousel 1 can be seen from the annular channel 5.
  • a corresponding removal position is for such a design e.g. in the area of the container outlet from the Carousel 1 provided. The advantage of such a procedure lies in the reduced Production costs of such a device.
  • the recordings 12 not only to the changing Diameter of the container necks are adjusted, but also in that these be adapted to the different configurations of the container heads. So it is e.g. in the treatment of plastic bottles, which usually have such a having said neck ring, very advantageous to perform the receptacle 12, the the neck ring at least partially on its top and bottom through the receptacle 12th is enclosed and guided.

Landscapes

  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

The assembly to carry bottles (11) through workstations (6) is a carousel turntable (1) rotating around a vertical axis, which brings them through stations for cleaning, sterilizing, filling, sealing, and the like. The workstation has an enclosed zone (5) as a ring channel, where the bottle top is held within a specific atmosphere. The enclosed zone is composed of a rotating section (4) and a static shrouding (3), with an exchangeable bottle holder. An inflow jet (7) delivers an inert gas into the ring channel e.g. sterile air, CO2, etc.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Behälterbehandlungsmaschine der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 genannten Art.The invention relates to a container treatment machine in the preamble of the claim 1 mentioned type.

Behälterbehandlungsmaschinen sind z. B. Füllmaschinen, Verschließmaschinen, Rinser und dergleichen. Bei höherer Leistung werden sie in rotierender Bauart ausgebildet, wobei die die Behälter aufnehmenden Behandlungsplätze am Umfang eines s.g. Karussells angeordnet sind und umlaufend die Behälter während der Behandlung mitnehmen.Container treatment machines are z. B. filling machines, capping machines, rinsers and the same. At higher power they are formed in a rotating design, wherein the treatment stations receiving the containers on the circumference of a s.g. Carousels arranged and carry the containers around during the treatment.

Bei den gehobenen Ansprüchen an die Qualität der abzufüllenden Getränke und deren Haltbarkeit bietet sich eine gattungsgemäße Bauweise an, bei der die Behandlungsplätze in einem abgeschlossenen mit Sonderatmosphäre beaufschlagbaren Raum liegen. Dieser Raum kann mit Inertatmosphäre, z. B. CO2, mit sterilisierender Atmosphäre oder H2O2 beaufschlagt werden und dadurch eine sauerstoffarme und keimarme Behandlung der Getränke sicherstellen, was für deren Abfüllqualität - insbesondere bei der von vielen Anwendern bevorzugten Kaltabfüllung - von vorrangiger Bedeutung ist. Derartige Behandlungsmaschinen sind in der Getränkeindustrie in vielfältiger Bauweise bekannt.In the high demands on the quality of the drinks to be bottled and their durability, a generic construction offers, in which the treatment stations are in a closed with special atmosphere actable space. This space can be used with inert atmosphere, eg. As CO 2 , are applied with sterilizing atmosphere or H 2 O 2 , thereby ensuring a low-oxygen and low-germ treatment of the drinks, which is of primary importance for their filling quality - especially in the preferred by many users cold filling. Such treatment machines are known in the beverage industry in a variety of construction.

Die DE-PS 696 569 zeigt eine solche Konstruktion, bei der eine Füllmaschine in einem geschlossenen Gehäuse angeordnet ist. Der dadurch gebildete Raum wird durch die Gesamtgröße der Maschine bestimmt und ist von erheblichem Volumen. Die DE 199 11 517 A1 zeigt eine rotierende Füllmaschine, die insgesamt in einem allseitig eng umschließenden Gehäuse angeordnet ist, das von der Größe der Maschine bestimmt und daher ebenfalls von erheblichem Volumen ist. Die DE 198 35 369 C1 zeigt eine Ausbildung, bei der Behälterbehandlungsmaschinen mit ihren unten angeordneten Behandlungsplätzen von oben in einen Raum mit Sonderatmosphäre abgedichtet hineinragen. Dieser Raum ist unterhalb der Maschine begehbar ausgebildet.DE-PS 696 569 shows such a construction, in which a filling machine in a closed housing is arranged. The space thus formed is determined by the total size The machine determines and is of considerable volume. The de 199 11 517 A1 shows a rotating filling machine, the total in a tight on all sides enclosing housing is arranged, which is determined by the size of the machine and therefore also of considerable volume. DE 198 35 369 C1 shows an education, in the container treatment machines with their treatment stations located below Protruding from above into a room with a special atmosphere. This space is designed walkable below the machine.

Eine weitere Lösung ist in der DE 197 31 796 offenbart. Bei dieser technischen Ausgestaltung werden Füll- und Verschließmaschine in einem Reinraum angeordnet, dessen Volumen so knapp bemessen ist, dass nur der für Wartungsarbeiten an Füll- und Verschließmaschine erforderliche Arbeitsraum vorhanden ist. Durch die Reduzierung des Reinraumvolumens soll eine Senkung der Betriebskosten der Anlage erreicht werden. Zusätzlich ist ein Tauchbadsterilisator direkt am Reinraum angeordnet. Durch diese Maßnahme sollen im Vergleich zur EP 0120 789 der zweite Rinser und die mit ihm verbundenen Betriebs- und Anschaffungskosten eingespart werden. Insgesamt haftet dieser Lösung der Nachteil an, dass auch hier ein Reinraum vorgesehen ist, der sowohl Füll- als auch Verschließmaschine als ganzes umschließt, was einen großen Platzbedarf und hohe Bau- und Betriebskosten bedingt. Die in dieser technischen Lehre angestrebte, möglichst weitgehende Reduzierung des Bauvolumens des Reinraumes bringt aufgrund der eingeschränkten Zugänglichkeit bedeutende Nachteile bei den auszuführenden Wartungsarbeiten mit sich.Another solution is disclosed in DE 197 31 796. In this technical embodiment filling and closing machine are arranged in a clean room, whose Volume is so tight that only the one for maintenance on filling and closing machine required working space is available. By reducing the Cleanroom volume is to be achieved a reduction in the operating costs of the plant. additionally is a Tauchbadsterilisator arranged directly on the clean room. By this measure should in comparison to EP 0120 789 the second rinser and the associated with him Saving and acquisition costs are saved. Overall, this solution is liable the disadvantage that also here a clean room is provided, both filling as Also closing machine as a whole encloses what a large space and high Construction and operating costs conditionally. The aim of this technical teaching, if possible extensive reduction of the construction volume of the clean room brings due to the limited Accessibility Significant disadvantages in the maintenance work to be performed with himself.

Nachteilig bei den Konstruktionen nach dem Stand der Technik ist demzufolge das erhebliche Volumen des mit Sonderatmosphäre beaufschlagten Raumes. Bei Betriebsstörungen muss dieser Raum geöffnet werden. Er ist dann ausgefüllt mit normaler Umgebungsluft und entsprechend verkeimt. Die anschließende Reinigung des Raumes vor erneuter Betriebsaufnahme ist wesentlich von dessen Oberflächen und vom Gesamtvolumen bestimmt. Bei den bekannten großen Räumen verursachen auch kleinere betriebsbedingte Störungen oder aber erforderliche Umstellarbeiten in der Regel lang andauernde Produktionsunterbrechungen, da jedes Öffnen des mit Sonderatmosphäre beaufschlagten Raumes unweigerlich eine, in der Regel mehrstündige Reinigung nach sich zieht.A disadvantage of the constructions according to the prior art is therefore the considerable Volume of the room with special atmosphere. In case of malfunction this room needs to be opened. He is then filled with normal ambient air and germinated accordingly. The subsequent cleaning of the room before restarting operation is essentially determined by its surfaces and the total volume. In the known large rooms also cause minor operational Disruptions or required conversion work, usually long-lasting production interruptions, every opening of the room with a special atmosphere inevitably one, usually several hours of cleaning entails.

Aus der DE 101 45 803 A1 und der DE 297 13 155 U1 ist es schließlich bekannt, dass der abgeschlossene Raum als ein das Füllmaschinenkarussell umgebender Ringtunnel ausgebildet ist, der von den geschlossenen Flächen des Karussells und des Ringkessels einerseits und von den stationären Flächen andererseits umschlossen ist, wobei die den Tunnel bildenden Karussell- und Stationärflächen über konzentrische Dichtungen auf- bzw. zueinander abdichten. Diese bekannten Ausgestaltungen reduzieren den erforderlichen Reinraum bereits erheblich.From DE 101 45 803 A1 and DE 297 13 155 U1 it is finally known that the completed space formed as a surrounding the filling machine carousel ring tunnel is that of the closed surfaces of the carousel and the ring bowl on the one hand and is enclosed by the stationary surfaces on the other hand, with the Tunnel forming carousel and stationary areas via concentric seals or seal to each other. These known embodiments reduce the required Clean room already considerably.

Eine weitere Verbesserung stellt eine andere Anmeldung der Antragstellerin mit dem Aktenzeichen DE 103 26 618.6 vor.Another improvement is another application by the applicant with the file number DE 103 26 618.6.

Im Rahmen dieser Anmeldung werden Wege aufgezeigt, den Behandlungsraum noch weiter zu beschränken.
Eine, der DE 103 26 618.6 entsprechende Behandlungsmaschine weist einen Reinraum auf, der aus einem mit der Füllmaschine rotierenden Raumteil und einem feststehenden, nicht umlaufenden Raumteil besteht, wobei lediglich die Mündungsbereiche der Getränkebehälter in den Reinraum aufgenommen werden.In the context of this application, ways are shown to further restrict the treatment room.
A treatment machine corresponding to DE 103 26 618.6 has a clean room which consists of a space part rotating with the filling machine and a fixed, non-circulating room part, wherein only the mouth areas of the beverage containers are received in the clean room.

Dabei nimmt eine, mit dem umlaufenden Karussell drehende Begrenzungswand des Reinraumes die Aufnahmen und/oder Abstützungen und Zentrierungen für die Mündungsbereiche oder deren Teile wie z.B. Halsringe u. dgl. der Getränkebehälter auf. It takes a, with the revolving carousel rotating boundary wall of the clean room the receptacles and / or supports and centerings for the mouth areas or parts thereof, e.g. Neck rings u. Like. The beverage container on.

Diese Aufnahmen, Abstützungen und/oder Zentrierungen sind in der unteren, in etwa horizontal ausgebildeten, sich drehenden Begrenzungswand des Reinraumes angeordnet.These shots, supports and / or centering are in the lower, approximately horizontal trained, rotating boundary wall of the clean room arranged.

Da es heute in immer stärkerem Maße von den Getränkeabfüllbetrieben gefordert wird, mit eine Behälterbehandlungsmaschine unterschiedliche Behältergrößen behandeln also z.B. auch abfüllen zu können, ist es bei einer Vorrichtung nach der DE 103 26 618 erforderlich, die Aufnahmen und/oder Abstützungen so auszuführen, dass diese an den größten auftretenden Durchmesser des Behälterhalses angepasst sind.Since today it is increasingly required by the beverage bottling plants, with a container handling machine handle different container sizes, e.g. also to be able to fill, it is necessary in a device according to DE 103 26 618, to perform the recordings and / or supports so that they occur at the largest Diameter of the container neck are adjusted.

Durch diese Vorgehensweise ergeben sich bei der Behandlung von Behältern mit kleineren Behälterhals-Durchmessern vergleichsweise große Öffnungen durch welche die Sonderatmosphäre entweichen kann, was zu unerwünscht hohen Kosten führt.This procedure results in the treatment of containers with smaller Container neck diameters comparatively large openings through which the special atmosphere can escape, resulting in undesirably high costs.

Ausgehend von dieser Problemstellung liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Aufnahmen und/oder Abstützungen zu verbessern um die Betriebskosten einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zu senken.
Dazu sieht die vorliegende Erfindung vor, die Aufnahmen für die Behältermündung austauschbar auszuführen.Based on this problem, the present invention seeks to improve the recordings and / or supports to reduce the operating costs of a device according to the invention.
For this purpose, the present invention provides to perform the receptacles for the container mouth interchangeable.

In einer weiteren eigenständigen Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, die Aufnahmen nicht austauschbar auszubilden und diese durch wechselbare Einsätze an unterschiedliche Behälterabmessungen anzupassen.In a further independent development of the invention is provided, the recordings not interchangeable form and this by changeable inserts to different Adjust container dimensions.

Im Nachfolgenden wird die Erfindung an Hand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.In the following, the invention will be described with reference to embodiments shown in the drawing explained in more detail.

Im Einzelnen zeigt die:

Figur 1:
in einer vereinfachten Darstellung eine Gefäßbehandlungsmaschine mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Ausbildung der Aufnahmen der Behältermündung und die
Figur 2:
in einer vereinfachten Draufsicht den Einlaufbereich eine entsprechenden Gefäßbehandlungsmaschine.
In detail, it shows:
FIG. 1:
in a simplified representation of a vessel treatment machine with an inventive design of the receptacles of the container mouth and the
FIG. 2:
in a simplified plan view of the inlet region a corresponding vessel treatment machine.

Weiterbildungen, Vorteile und Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen und der Zeichnung. Dabei bilden alle beschriebenen und/oder bildlich dargestellten Merkmale für sich oder in beliebiger Kombination den Gegenstand der Erfindung, unabhängig von ihrer Zusammenfassung in den Ansprüchen oder deren Rückbeziehung. Gleichzeitig wird der Inhalt der Ansprüche zu einem Bestandteil der Beschreibung gemacht.Further developments, advantages and applications of the invention will become apparent the following description of exemplary embodiments and the drawing. there form all described and / or illustrated features alone or in any Combination of the subject matter of the invention, regardless of their summary in the claims or their dependency. At the same time, the content of the claims made part of the description.

Die Figur 1 zeigt zunächst in einer Schnittdarstellung eine Gefäßbehandlungsmaschine, wobei es sich z.B. auch um einen Rinser oder auch Verschließer handeln kann. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich um eine Füllmaschine umlaufender Bauart. Der umlaufende Teil der Füllmaschine, das so genannte Karussell 1, ist um die Maschinendrehachse 2 drehbar ausgeführt.FIG. 1 initially shows a sectional treatment of a vessel treatment machine, it being e.g. can also act as a rinser or capper. In the illustrated Embodiment is a filling machine of rotating design. The rotating part of the filling machine, the so-called carousel 1, is about the machine axis of rotation 2 made rotatable.

Das umlaufende Karussell 1 ist mit einer nicht umlaufenden, also ortsfesten Verkleidung 3 umgeben.The revolving carousel 1 is with a non-rotating, so stationary cladding. 3 surround.

Einen wesentlichen Bestandteil des Karussells 1 bildet eine senkrecht angeordnete Innenwand 4.
Diese Innenwand 4, die ortsfeste Verkleidung 3 in Verbindung mit dem Führungsblech 10 und die schwenkbaren Aufnahmen 12 bilden gemeinsam einen Ringkanal 5, welcher - bis auf die jeweils im Ein- und Auslaufbereich der Behälter befindlichen - alle Behandlungsstationen 6 der Gefäßbehandlungsmaschine möglichst eng umschließt.An essential part of the carousel 1 forms a vertically arranged inner wall. 4
This inner wall 4, the fixed panel 3 in conjunction with the guide plate 10 and the pivotal seats 12 together form a ring channel 5, which - as far as the respectively located in the inlet and outlet area of the container - all treatment stations 6 of the vessel treatment machine surrounds as closely as possible.

Der Ringkanal 5 wird durch mindestens eine Zuluftdüse 7 mit der von Kunden bevorzugten Sonderatmosphäre beaufschlagt, wobei diese unter Überdruck steht.The annular channel 5 is preferred by at least one Zuluftdüse 7 with the customer Special atmosphere applied, this is under pressure.

Bei der Sonderatmosphäre kann es sich z.B. um sterile Luft, CO2 oder ein anderes geeignetes Gas oder Gasgemisch handeln. Da die Sonderatmosphäre kontinuierlich aus der mindestens einen Zuluftdüse 7 austritt, wird jedes Eindringen von Keimen und/oder anderer Schmutzpartikel in den Ringkanal 5 sicher vermieden.The special atmosphere may be e.g. to sterile air, CO2 or another suitable Gas or gas mixture act. Since the special atmosphere continuously from the At least one supply air nozzle 7 exits, any penetration of germs and / or other Dirt particles in the annular channel 5 safely avoided.

Um einen möglichst gleichbleibenden und möglichst überall wirksamen geringen Überdruck in dem Reinraum aufrechtzuerhalten hat es sich als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen, mehrere Zuluftdüsen 7 gleichmäßig an mindestens einer der senkrechten Umfangsflächen des Ringkanals 5 anzuordnen.In order to keep the pressure as constant as possible and as effective everywhere as possible maintaining it in the clean room has proven to be particularly advantageous several Zuluftdüsen 7 evenly on at least one of the vertical peripheral surfaces to arrange the annular channel 5.

Um den Verbrauch an Sonderatmosphäre und die damit verbundenen Kosten so gering wie möglich zu halten, besteht die Verbindung zwischen umlaufendem Teil und ortsfestem Teil des Ringkanals 5 lediglich aus einem Ringspalt 8 und der sich zwischen den Behältern 11 und dem Führungsblech 10 ergebenden Kontaktfläche 9 bzw. den in dieser enthaltenen Lücken. Diese Verbindungsstellen sind derart ausgeführt, dass sie der entweichenden Sonderatmosphäre einen möglichst großen Strömungswiderstand entgegensetzen. Darüber hinaus können diese Verbindungsstellen mit zusätzlichen Dichtungen ausgestattet sein.To the consumption of special atmosphere and the associated costs so low to keep as possible, there is the connection between rotating part and stationary Part of the annular channel 5 only from an annular gap 8 and between the containers 11 and the guide plate 10 resulting contact surface 9 or contained in this Gaps. These joints are designed such that they escaping Special atmosphere to oppose the greatest possible flow resistance. In addition, these joints can be equipped with additional seals be.

Weitere Öffnungen durch welche Sonderatmosphäre entweichen kann stellen die schwenkbaren Aufnahmen 12 für die Behälter dar, welche, wie bereits oben dargestellt, bei Vorrichtungen entsprechend dem Stand der Technik, an den größten Durchmesser des Behälterhalses der zu behandelnden Behälter angepasst sind.Other openings through which special atmosphere can escape make the pivotable receptacles 12 for the containers, which, as already shown above, in devices according to the prior art, to the largest diameter the container neck of the container to be treated are adjusted.

Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Anmeldung ist vorgesehen, diese schwenkbaren Aufnahmen 12 auswechselbar auszuführen, so dass während des Betriebs einer entsprechenden Gefäßbehandlungsmaschine, aufgrund der durch diese Maßnahme reduzierten Öffnungsund Spaltenflächen, der Verbrauch an Sonderatmosphäre deutlich reduziert wird.In the context of the present application is provided, these swivel shots 12 replaceable perform, so that during operation of a corresponding Vessel treatment machine, due to the reduced by this measure opening and Column surfaces, the consumption of special atmosphere is significantly reduced.

Um die Austauschbarkeit der Aufnahmen 12 realisieren zu können, sind alle in der Technik bekannten lösbaren Verbindungstechniken bzw. Verbindungsarten anwendbar, ohne dass dadurch der durch die vorliegende Anmeldung offenbarte Pfad der technischen Lehre verlassen wird.In order to realize the interchangeability of the recordings 12, all are in the art known releasable connection techniques or types of connection applicable, without that thereby the path of technical teaching disclosed by the present application will leave.

So können die Aufnahmen 12 z.B. durch Anschrauben, Verstiften, Steck- oder Pressverbindungen oder aber Klemmen und durch beliebige Kombinationen dieser Verfahren befestigt werden. Dabei ist auch die Anwendung von Anschlag- und/oder Zentrierelementen wie z.B. Bolzen, Kegelelementen, schrägen Flächen zur Positionierung o.ä. vorgesehen und überaus vorteilhaft.Thus, the receptacles 12 may be e.g. by screwing, pinning, plug or press connections or clamped and fastened by any combination of these methods become. It is also the application of stop and / or centering such as. Bolts, cone elements, inclined surfaces for positioning or similar intended and extremely beneficial.

In einer weiteren, eigenständigen Weiterbildung der vorliegenden Erfindung ist vorgesehen, die Aufnahmen 12 fest also nicht auswechselbar an den Gefäßbehandlungsmaschinen anzuordnen. Diese fest an den Gefäßbehandlungsmaschinen angeordneten Aufnahmen 12 sind in ihrer geometrischen Gestalt an den größten vorkommenden Behälterhalsdurchmesser angepasst. Die Anpassung der Aufnahmen 12 an abweichende Behälterhalsdurchmesser erfolgt durch verschiedene, in ihren Abmessungen unterschiedliche Einsätze, welche durch gesonderte, auf den fest angeordneten Aufnahmen 12 vorgesehene Führungen und/oder Zentrierungen geführt und/oder positioniert werden, wobei die Einsätze durch diese Führungen bzw. Zentrierungen, oder aber auch durch weitere Mittel, auch fixiert werden können.In a further, independent development of the present invention is provided the receptacles 12 fixed so not interchangeable with the vessel treatment machines to arrange. These fixed to the vessel treatment machines recordings 12 are in their geometric shape at the largest occurring container neck diameter customized. The adaptation of the receptacles 12 to different container neck diameter takes place by different, different in their dimensions inserts, which by separate, provided on the fixed receptacles 12 Guides and / or centerings are guided and / or positioned, with the inserts through these guides or centerings, or else through other means, can also be fixed.

Der Umfang der vorliegenden Erfindung wird auch dann nicht verlassen, wenn die Aufnahmen 12, unabhängig davon, ob diese austauschbar sind oder nicht, nicht schwenkbar ausgeführt sind. The scope of the present invention will not be abandoned even if the shots 12, regardless of whether they are interchangeable or not, can not be swiveled are executed.

Sind die Aufnahmen 12 nicht schwenkbar ausgeführt, so ist es dem Anwender im Falle einer Störung nicht möglich, einen Behälter an jeder beliebigen Position eines Umlaufs des Karussells 1 aus dem Ringkanal 5 zu entnehmen. Eine entsprechende Entnahmeposition ist für eine derartige Ausgestaltung z.B. im Bereich des Behälterauslaufs aus dem Karussell 1 vorgesehen. Der Vorteil einer derartigen Vorgehensweise liegt in den reduzierten Herstellkosten einer solchen Vorrichtung.If the receptacles 12 are not pivotable, then it is in the case of the user a fault is not possible, a container at any position of a circuit of the carousel 1 can be seen from the annular channel 5. A corresponding removal position is for such a design e.g. in the area of the container outlet from the Carousel 1 provided. The advantage of such a procedure lies in the reduced Production costs of such a device.

Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich dadurch, dass die Aufnahmen 12 nicht nur an die wechselnden Durchmesser der Behälterhälse angepasst sind, sondern auch dadurch, dass diese auch an die unterschiedlichen Ausgestaltungen der Behälterköpfe angepasst werden. So ist es z.B. bei der Behandlung von Kunststoffflaschen, welche in der Regel einen so genannten Halsring aufweisen, überaus vorteilhaft, die Aufnahme 12 so auszuführen, das der Halsring zumindest teilweise an seiner Ober- und Unterseite durch die Aufnahme 12 umschlossen und geführt wird.Further advantages result from the fact that the recordings 12 not only to the changing Diameter of the container necks are adjusted, but also in that these be adapted to the different configurations of the container heads. So it is e.g. in the treatment of plastic bottles, which usually have such a having said neck ring, very advantageous to perform the receptacle 12, the the neck ring at least partially on its top and bottom through the receptacle 12th is enclosed and guided.

Bei der Behandlung von Glasflaschen, welche im Allgemeinen keinen Halsring aufweisen und somit durch eine, auf unterschiedliche Weise realisierbare Bodenunterstützung transportiert und/oder angehoben werden, ist es von großem Nutzen, die Aufnahme 12 an die geometrische Gestalt der Unterkante des Verschlussbereiches des zu behandelnden Behälters anzupassen.In the treatment of glass bottles, which generally have no neck ring and thus transported by a, in different ways realizable ground support and / or raised, it is of great benefit to record 12 to the geometric shape of the lower edge of the closure region of the container to be treated adapt.

Für den Fall, dass unterschiedliche Behälter, z.B. solche mit 1, 1.5 oder 2 Liter Inhalt, in ihren Mündungsbereichen identische oder zumindest aber vergleichbare Abmessungen aufweisen, so ist es von großem Vorteil, diese Behälter mit nur einer Aufnahme 12 bzw. mit nur einem Einsatz zu verarbeiten.In the event that different containers, e.g. those with 1, 1.5 or 2 liters content, in their mouth areas identical or at least comparable dimensions have, it is of great advantage, these containers with only one receptacle 12 or to process with only one use.

In beiden Fällen liegen die Vorteile sowohl in der Reduzierung des Verbrauches an Sonderatmosphäre, als auch in der verbesserten Führung der Behälter.In both cases, the advantages are both in reducing the consumption of special atmosphere, as well as in the improved guidance of the containers.

Claims (8)

Behälterbehandlungsmaschine für Behälter wie Flaschen und dgl. mit einem um eine vertikale Achse umlaufenden Karussell, mit auf Abstand angeordneten Behandlungsstationen für die Behandlung der Behälter, wobei die Behandlungsstationen in einem mit Sonderatmosphäre beaufschlagten, im wesentlichen abgeschlossenen Raum angeordnet sind, welcher aus rotierenden und demgegenüber feststehenden, nicht rotierenden Raumteilen besteht, mit jeder Behandlungsstation zugeordneten Aufnahmen (12) für die Aufnahme der Behälter dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Aufnahmen (12) austauschbar sind.Container handling machine for containers such as bottles and the like with a revolving about a vertical axis carousel, with spaced treatment stations for the treatment of the container, wherein the treatment stations are arranged in a special atmosphere, substantially enclosed space, which consists of rotating and the other fixed , non-rotating parts of the room, with each treatment station associated receptacles (12) for receiving the container, characterized in that these receptacles (12) are interchangeable. Behälterbehandlungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Aufnahme (12) geometrisch an einen Behältertyp und/oder eine Gruppe von unterschiedlichen Behältertypen angepasst ist.Container treatment machine according to claim 1, characterized in that each receptacle (12) is geometrically adapted to a container type and / or a group of different container types. Behälterbehandlungsmaschine nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufnahmen (12) nicht austauschbar sind und durch wechselbare Einsätze an einen Behältertyp und/oder eine Gruppe von unterschiedlichen Behältertypen anpassbar sind.Container treatment machine according to the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that the receptacles (12) are not interchangeable and are adaptable by changeable inserts to a container type and / or a group of different container types. Behälterbehandlungsmaschine nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die nicht austauschbaren Aufnahmen (12) geometrisch an den Behältertyp mit dem Behälterhals- und/oder Behälterkopfdurchmesser angepasst sind.Container treatment machine according to claim 3, characterized in that the non-exchangeable receptacles (12) are geometrically adapted to the container type with the container neck and / or container head diameter. Behälterbehandlungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme der Aufnahmen (12) schwenkbar ist.Container treatment machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the device for receiving the receptacles (12) is pivotable. Behälterbehandlungsmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme der Aufnahmen (12) nicht schwenkbar ist.Container treatment machine according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the device for receiving the receptacles (12) is not pivotable. Behälterbehandlungsmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufnahmen (12) und/oder die Einsätze die Halsringe von mit Halsringen versehenen Behältern sowohl an deren Oberkante, als auch an deren Unterkante zumindest teilweise umfassen.Container treatment machine according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the receptacles (12) and / or the inserts at least partially comprise the neck rings of containers provided with neck rings both at its upper edge and at its lower edge. Behälterbehandlungsmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufnahmen (12) und/oder die Einsätze an die Kontur der Unterkante des Verschlussbereiches von Behältern ohne Halsring angepasst sind.Container treatment machine according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the receptacles (12) and / or the inserts are adapted to the contour of the lower edge of the closure region of containers without neck ring.
EP04013810A 2003-09-13 2004-06-11 Machine for treating containers Expired - Lifetime EP1514835B1 (en)

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DE10342415A DE10342415A1 (en) 2003-09-13 2003-09-13 Container handling machine

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ES2279258T3 (en) 2007-08-16
JP2005089000A (en) 2005-04-07
JP3984249B2 (en) 2007-10-03
DK1514835T3 (en) 2007-03-26
PL1514835T3 (en) 2007-06-29
US7121062B2 (en) 2006-10-17
RU2358893C2 (en) 2009-06-20
DE10342415A1 (en) 2005-04-07
DE502004002658D1 (en) 2007-03-08
RU2004127217A (en) 2006-02-20
US20050126118A1 (en) 2005-06-16
EP1514835B1 (en) 2007-01-17

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