EP1509740B1 - Verteilerwärmetauscher und verteilerkammer einfacher ausführung, insbesondere für kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Verteilerwärmetauscher und verteilerkammer einfacher ausführung, insbesondere für kraftfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1509740B1 EP1509740B1 EP03756045A EP03756045A EP1509740B1 EP 1509740 B1 EP1509740 B1 EP 1509740B1 EP 03756045 A EP03756045 A EP 03756045A EP 03756045 A EP03756045 A EP 03756045A EP 1509740 B1 EP1509740 B1 EP 1509740B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- manifold
- shells
- housing according
- heat exchanger
- flat joints
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0246—Arrangements for connecting header boxes with flow lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2265/00—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction
- F28F2265/32—Safety or protection arrangements; Arrangements for preventing malfunction for limiting movements, e.g. stops, locking means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/04—Fastening; Joining by brazing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/14—Fastening; Joining by using form fitting connection, e.g. with tongue and groove
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of heat exchangers, in particular for motor vehicles.
- a heat exchanger comprising a bundle of tubes, at least one collector in which the tubes of the bundle open, and a collector box covering the collector.
- Such a heat exchanger may constitute, for example, a cooling radiator of the vehicle engine, a heating radiator of the passenger compartment, or an evaporator or a condenser of an air conditioning circuit.
- the tube bundle is usually mounted between two manifolds via their respective manifolds, and is adapted to be traversed by a fluid.
- this fluid is the liquid used for cooling the engine.
- this fluid is a refrigerant.
- the collector is usually made in the form of a plate which is provided with holes for receiving the ends of the tubes of the bundle. These holes are generally flanked by a collar to facilitate a sealed assembly between the collector and the tubes of the bundle. This assembly can be carried out either by brazing or by means of a seal.
- the manifold that caps the manifold is arranged to cooperate tightly with him.
- the manifold can be made in the form of a metal piece which is soldered to the manifold.
- manifold and the manifold constitute very different specific parts which are designed to cooperate with each other.
- collector / collecting box assembly is known, the collector and the collecting box being formed by two half-shells in the form of two symmetrical half-pipes.
- the manifold is provided with an elongated hole for receiving an end of a tube.
- the invention aims to simplify the realization of a manifold / manifold and improve the pressure loss of the fluid flowing in the inside of the collector / manifold and tubes.
- the invention comprises the features according to claim 1.
- the manufacture of the manifold and the manifold is simplified since these two components use the same half-shell at the base.
- the collector and the collector box can thus be obtained by common tools.
- the two half-shells are made of metal, for example aluminum, and their respective flat seals are assembled by brazing.
- the respective flat seals are formed towards the outside of the half-shells.
- the flat seals thus formed towards the outside are advantageously maintained by at least one claw.
- the respective flat seals are formed towards the inside of the half-shells.
- one of the flat seals thus formed inwardly advantageously forms a stop against the tubes of the bundle.
- the flat seals may have respective impressions of conjugate shapes which are intended to fit each other by shape cooperation to ensure a positional holding of the two half-shells.
- a heat exchanger collector box has one or more pipes for entering or leaving a heat transfer fluid.
- the two half-shells are formed with half-pipes generally symmetrical with respect to the junction plane, so as to form a complete tubing (also called “spacer”), when the two half-shells are assembled between them.
- the half-shells are each formed by forming a metal sheet.
- forming is meant at least one conventional mechanical operation, such as for example stamping, folding, rolling, etc.
- the half-pipes are also formed during the forming of the two half-shells.
- At least one of the flat seals is extended outwardly by a tongue serving, for example, the positioning and / or fixing of the heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger also comprises corrugated spacers placed between the tubes, the assembly being formed by brazing.
- FIGS 1 and 2 partially show a heat exchanger 10 according to the invention comprising a beam 12 formed of flat tubes 14, parallel to each other, and between which are arranged corrugated inserts 16.
- the tubes 14 are received in a manifold 18, which is capped by a manifold 20 to form a volume that communicates with the tubes 14 of the beam.
- the assembly can be traversed by a heat transfer fluid which exchanges heat with a flow of air sweeping the beam.
- the tubes 14 of the bundle are advantageously received in an identical or similar collector (not shown), also capped by a manifold (not shown).
- the manifold 18 and the manifold 20 are formed of two generally symmetrical half-shells, assembled on either side of a junction plane P.
- these two half-shells are identical and they have respective flat seals 22 and 24 formed around the periphery of the shells and towards the outside.
- the two half-shells 18 and 20 are advantageously formed by forming and in particular by stamping a metal sheet, preferably aluminum or aluminum-based alloy. These two half-shells are formed from the same basic elements and with the same tools. The only difference here lies in the fact that the half-shell forming the collector 18 must be further machined to form elongate holes 26 ( Figure 2 ) each adapted to receive an end of a tube 14. These holes are advantageously formed by cutting with the press. They are advantageously surrounded each by a collar improving the junction between the tube and the collector.
- all the other components of the heat exchanger are made of metal, preferably in the same metal or metal alloy as the collector and the header.
- the assembly is assembled by brazing, advantageously by passing through the oven, during a single operation.
- the assembly of the manifold and the manifold is made in the same plane of junction with a flat landing against flat of the flat seals 22 and 24.
- This design allows for shallow embossing, resulting in a gain of material.
- some of the stamping may be common to both half-shells, which reduces the manufacturing time.
- the flat berthing against flat makes it possible to obtain a good soldering.
- This protruding element can be used, for example, for setting the heat exchanger in a housing. This is of interest especially when the heat exchanger is to be inserted and mounted in a housing of a heater and / or air conditioning of a motor vehicle.
- FIG. 3 shows a collector / collector assembly similar to that of Figures 1 and 2 , but in an alternative embodiment.
- the main difference here lies in the fact that one of the flat seals, namely the flat gasket 22, comprises two projecting tongues 28 and 30 which can be used, for example, for setting the heat exchanger in a housing (not represent).
- a claw 32 for holding the two flat seals against each other.
- the respective half-shells 18 and 20 are each formed with half-pipes 34 and 36 each having a substantially semicircular section. These two half-pipes are generally symmetrical with respect to the junction plane. Thus, when the two half-shells are joined together, the half-pipes 34 and 36 together form a complete pipe 38, also called "spacer".
- This pipe serves for the entry or exit of a heat transfer fluid circulating in the heat exchanger.
- the respective flat seals 22 and 24 of the two half-shells continue at the level of the half-pipes 34 and 36, thus improving the tight junction of these two half-pipes between them.
- the two half-pipes 34 and 36 are advantageously formed by forming, in particular by stamping, at the same time as the two half-shells, which also facilitates the manufacture.
- the interface with the tubings can be provided by a brazed element which surrounds the two half-shells.
- This embodiment has the advantage of allowing an oblong connection, or even rectangle, on the box to water. This also allows a reduction in the height of the manifold, which results in a reduction of the material engaged and a reduction in size.
- This design allows a connection of a tubulure either laterally on the manifold or at the end of the latter.
- the embodiment of the Figure 5 differs from that of figure 2 in that the respective flat seals 22 and 24 are formed towards the inside of the half-shells, instead of the outside. Under these conditions, the forming of the half-shells can be obtained only by stamping and requires at least one additional operation to fold the flat seals inward.
- one of the flat seals here the seal 22 forms a stop against the tubes 14 of the beam 12. This allows to automatically position the tubes in the axial direction relative to the manifold.
- the flat seals 22 and 24 have respective indentations 40 and 42 of conjugate shapes which are intended to interlock with one another by form cooperation to maintain the two half-shells in position.
- these impressions are obtained by a U-fold of each of the flat seals.
- These impressions can be made either on the whole or on a portion of the periphery of the half-shells.
- Such a heat exchanger may constitute, for example, a cooling radiator of the vehicle engine, a heating radiator of the passenger compartment, or an evaporator or a condenser of an air conditioning circuit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Gruppe aus Kollektor und Sammelbehälter, umfassend einen Sammelbehälter über einem Kollektor, der mit länglichen Löchern (26) ausgestattet ist, die dazu geeignet sind, jeweils ein Ende eines Rohrs aufzunehmen, wobei der Kollektor (18) und der Sammelbehälter (20) aus zwei Halbschalen gebildet sind, die im Allgemeinen auf beiden Seiten einer gemeinsamen Verbindungsebene (P) symmetrisch sind und jeweilige Flachdichtungen (22, 24) aufweisen, die entlang der Verbindungsebene montiert sind, wobei die zwei Halbschalen (18, 20) mit Halbstutzen (34, 36) gebildet sind, die im Allgemeinen hinsichtlich der Verbindungsebene (P) symmetrisch sind, so dass sie einen vollständigen Stutzen (38) bilden, wenn die zwei Halbschalen aneinander montiert sind, wobei sich die Flachdichtungen (22, 24) der zwei Halbschalen (18, 20) auf der Ebene der Halbstutzen (34, 36) fortsetzen, wobei die Halbschalen (18, 20) jeweils einen rechteckigen Abschnitt und die Halbrohre (34, 36) jeweils einen Abschnitt mit einer im Wesentlichen halbkreisförmigen Gestalt aufweisen.
- Gruppe aus Kollektor und Sammelbehälter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Halbschalen (18, 20) metallisch sind, z.B. aus Aluminium, und dadurch, dass ihre jeweiligen Flachdichtungen (22, 24) durch Löten montiert sind.
- Gruppe aus Kollektor und Sammelbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die jeweiligen Flachdichtungen (22, 24) gegen die Außenseite der Halbschalen gebildet sind.
- Gruppe aus Kollektor und Sammelbehälter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flachdichtungen (22, 24), die gegen die Außenseite gebildet sind, durch mindestens eine Verschlusskralle (32) gehalten werden.
- Gruppe aus Kollektor und Sammelbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die jeweiligen Flachdichtungen (22, 24) gegen die Innenseite der Halbschalen gebildet sind.
- Gruppe aus Kollektor und Sammelbehälter nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine der Flachdichtungen (22, 24), die gegen die Innenseite gebildet sind, einen Anschlag gegenüber den Rohren (14) eines Bündels (12) eines Wärmetauschers bildet.
- Gruppe aus Kollektor und Sammelbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flachdichtungen (24, 24) jeweilige Eindrücke (40, 42) mit angepassten Formen umfassen, die dafür vorgesehen sind, sich durch die Zusammenarbeit der Formen ineinander einzufügen, um sicherzustellen, dass die Halbschalen in ihrer Position bleiben.
- Gruppe aus Kollektor und Sammelbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Halbschalen (18, 20) jeweils durch Formung eines Metallblechs hergestellt sind.
- Gruppe aus Kollektor und Sammelbehälter nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Halbstutzen (34, 36) ebenfalls bei der Formung der zwei Halbschalen (18, 20) hergestellt werden.
- Gruppe aus Kollektor und Sammelbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine der Flachdichtungen (22, 24) durch eine Lasche (28; 30) nach außen verlängert ist und z.B. zu Positionierung und/oder zur Befestigung des Wärmetauschers dient.
- Wärmetauscher, umfassend mindestens eine Gruppe aus Kollektor und Sammelbehälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, ebenso wie ein Bündel von Rohren, wobei die Rohre in den Kollektor münden.
- Wärmetauscher nach Anspruch 11, in dem Wellrippen (16) zwischen den Rohren (14) des Bündels angeordnet sind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09170676.2A EP2128548B1 (de) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-02 | Verteilerwärmetauscher und Verteilerkammer, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeug |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0206857A FR2840395B1 (fr) | 2002-06-04 | 2002-06-04 | Echangeur de chaleur a collecteur et boite collectrice de fabrication simplifiee, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
FR0206857 | 2002-06-04 | ||
PCT/FR2003/001657 WO2003102485A1 (fr) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-02 | Echangeur de chaleur a collecteur et boite collectrice de fabrication simplifiee, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09170676.2A Division EP2128548B1 (de) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-02 | Verteilerwärmetauscher und Verteilerkammer, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1509740A1 EP1509740A1 (de) | 2005-03-02 |
EP1509740B1 true EP1509740B1 (de) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=29558957
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09170676.2A Expired - Lifetime EP2128548B1 (de) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-02 | Verteilerwärmetauscher und Verteilerkammer, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeug |
EP03756045A Expired - Lifetime EP1509740B1 (de) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-02 | Verteilerwärmetauscher und verteilerkammer einfacher ausführung, insbesondere für kraftfahrzeug |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09170676.2A Expired - Lifetime EP2128548B1 (de) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-06-02 | Verteilerwärmetauscher und Verteilerkammer, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2128548B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4461010B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE449944T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003253061A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0304974B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60330238D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2333861T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2840395B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003102485A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008061762A1 (de) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sammler eines Wärmeübertragers, insbesondere für eine Klimaanlage eines Kraftfahrzeuges sowie Wärmeübertrager, insbesondere Verdampfer für eine Kraftfahrzeugklimaanlage |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2588365A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-04-10 | Valeo | Echangeur de chaleur, en particulier pour vehicule automobile |
JPH0399736A (ja) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-04-24 | Showa Alum Corp | 熱交換器用ヘッダ |
JP2864170B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-13 | 1999-03-03 | 株式会社ゼクセル | 熱交換器 |
US5366008A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1994-11-22 | General Motors Corporation | Method of manufacturing header condensers |
JPH08327278A (ja) * | 1995-05-30 | 1996-12-13 | Sanden Corp | 熱交換器のタンク |
JPH094996A (ja) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-01-10 | Calsonic Corp | 熱交換器用タンクおよびその製造方法 |
JP3774017B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-19 | 2006-05-10 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | 熱交換器 |
JP2000220990A (ja) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-08 | Sanden Corp | 熱交換器 |
-
2002
- 2002-06-04 FR FR0206857A patent/FR2840395B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-06-02 AU AU2003253061A patent/AU2003253061A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-02 ES ES03756045T patent/ES2333861T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-02 DE DE60330238T patent/DE60330238D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-02 EP EP09170676.2A patent/EP2128548B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-02 AT AT03756045T patent/ATE449944T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-02 EP EP03756045A patent/EP1509740B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-02 WO PCT/FR2003/001657 patent/WO2003102485A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2003-06-02 BR BRPI0304974-4B1A patent/BR0304974B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-02 JP JP2004509329A patent/JP4461010B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0304974B1 (pt) | 2013-12-03 |
EP2128548B1 (de) | 2019-11-13 |
ATE449944T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
EP1509740A1 (de) | 2005-03-02 |
WO2003102485A1 (fr) | 2003-12-11 |
BR0304974A (pt) | 2004-09-28 |
AU2003253061A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 |
FR2840395B1 (fr) | 2005-01-14 |
EP2128548A2 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
EP2128548A3 (de) | 2017-11-29 |
JP2005528579A (ja) | 2005-09-22 |
FR2840395A1 (fr) | 2003-12-05 |
DE60330238D1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
ES2333861T3 (es) | 2010-03-02 |
JP4461010B2 (ja) | 2010-05-12 |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: POURMARIN, ALAIN Inventor name: LE BOUTEILLER, IVAN Inventor name: IBRAHIMI, MOHAMED Inventor name: ROBIDOU, HERVELINE |
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