EP1505872A1 - Rodentizide k dersysteme - Google Patents
Rodentizide k dersystemeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1505872A1 EP1505872A1 EP03749806A EP03749806A EP1505872A1 EP 1505872 A1 EP1505872 A1 EP 1505872A1 EP 03749806 A EP03749806 A EP 03749806A EP 03749806 A EP03749806 A EP 03749806A EP 1505872 A1 EP1505872 A1 EP 1505872A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bait
- group
- rodents
- dyes
- acetophenone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/004—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits rodenticidal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to water-based rodenticidal gels which do not harden, remain attractive to rodents for a long time, retain their viscosity and adhere permanently to surfaces.
- Harmful rodents are usually controlled with rodenticidal baits.
- Conventional baits are made from loose cereals and a liquid or powdery premix containing the active ingredient. The product is a pourable grain bait. If liquid paraffin is added to the mixture and extruded, pellets or granules can be produced. The northern part of these variants compared to bulk baits is the homogeneous distribution of the active ingredient.
- Wax blocks are also made from a paraffin-containing premix. This is extruded or cast into 10 g - 100 g blocks.
- Rodenticidal bait paste is a modern development that combines the handiness of the wax blocks with great attractiveness for rodents.
- Rodenticide pastes are based on ground cereals and vegetable oils. Pastes are usually added in portions in paper sachets
- Pasty baits with low viscosity can also be packed in cartridges.
- Free-flowing baits must be placed in containers such as bowls or bait boxes. Wax blocks and paste sachets are laid out in hidden places so that they are protected from the weather. In animal stalls, bait must be applied in such a way that it remains unaffected by cleaning and disinfection. In general, it must be ensured during use that unauthorized persons, such as children, and non-target animals, such as. B. Pets do not have access to the bait. Rodents, especially rats and mice, often infect objects where food or feed is stored. Since they can transmit and eliminate numerous pathogens, rodents are intensively combated in these sensitive areas. Hygiene programs usually prescribe regular, prophylactic control and monitoring.
- the control must meet two essential criteria here: 1.) The bait used must be so attractive to the rodent that it can absorb it even when there are excess high-quality feed alternatives, and 2.) These control agents must be applied in such a way that they do not get into the stored ones Supplies or to non-target animals.
- pastes and pourable baits are preferred. These baits are placed in special bait containers so that the likelihood of contamination of the stored goods is minimized and non-target animals cannot get to the funds. Wax blocks and paste bait are also tied up.
- bait boxes can be used. These are usually placed on the floor so that no bait can get into the stored stocks even if rats or mice paw in the bait containers.
- This application technology has the disadvantage that the bait containers can often not be placed where rats and mice prefer to be. These animals often nest in cavities in walls and ceilings, from where they can get to the supplies without walking on the floor, for example via pipes, shelves and partitions.
- the control would be effective here if a bait which was tasty for rats and mice and which could not be spilled or carried away, was placed above or next to the stocks used as food source for the rodents.
- This bait must be attractive and contain high quality food or feed in order to be accepted by rodents as an alternative food source. If such bait were used without a bait box, it would also be ensures that control would not be made more difficult by the animal's fear of these containers.
- Paste baits based on oils and fats have been developed. B. can be applied by pressing out of a cartridge and initially adhere to the surface (z. B. JP 60255701).
- these pastes have the disadvantage that from the cartridge under pressure, i. H. when used, oil escapes, which does not allow clean handling.
- the oil runs on the treated surface the baits become rancid and therefore unattractive and ineffective. They harden and then no longer adhere to the surface. The resulting particles can contaminate food and feed.
- Non-greasy formulations are also known. However, these do not contain any energy-containing feed, so they are not baits (e.g. WO 2001/080645) but
- Concentrates or adhesives e.g. WO 98/04129, RU 2077200, DD 271012 can only be kept for a few days (e.g. Veterinariy 1990, No. 2, 29-30) and are only suitable for combating moles (e.g. US 6264969, FR 2767464) are intermediate products in bait production, but are not ready for use (e.g. EP 97093, US 4480089). Such mixtures often contain numerous chemicals that
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- Fur cleaning added (see also JP 44012440).
- Other means which u. U. are eaten by rodents, are based on pectin or agar-agar and are therefore quickly perishable and therefore not suitable as bait (e.g. EP 2129376).
- water-in-oil dispersions WO 2002/010212
- hydrophobic, wax-containing formulations are known (FR 2067818) as well as gels provided with acute poisons which contain no feed but only aromas and in particular developed containers for the control of exotic pests can be used (EP 1094705).
- the object of the present invention is to provide a bait system which does not have the disadvantages mentioned.
- the present invention relates to a new bait system consisting of a water-based rodenticidal gel which remains attractive for rodents for a long time, does not harden, retains its viscosity, and remains permanently adhering to surfaces.
- These gels according to the invention are applied without packaging or special containers and are packaged ready for use. They can be used safely and without bait boxes.
- the gels according to the invention are dimensionally stable, easily deformable, disperse systems which comprise the following components:
- the gels according to the invention additionally comprise one or more of the following components:
- Organic and inorganic macromolecules are used as thickeners.
- Organic macromolecules include cellulose derivatives, for example hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl propyl cellulose, and xanthans, alginates, carrageenan, agar-agar, polyvinyl alcoholsolide, polyethacrylate, polyethacrylacrylic acid, polyvinyl acrylic acid, polyvinyl acrylate, polyvinyl acrylate.
- Highly disperse silicon dioxide and bentonites are mentioned as inorganic macromolecules (inorganic gel formers) (eg Rudolf Voigt, Pharmaceutical Technology, page 362-385, Ulstein Mosby).
- Methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, xanthans, polyacrylic acid and polymethacrylic acid are preferred.
- Methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium and polyacrylic acid are particularly preferred.
- Feeding poisons preferably anticoagulants from the group of indanedione derivatives or hydroxycoumarins, 1st and 2nd generation, are suitable as active ingredients. These substances are used worldwide for the control of rodents (see, for example, DE 2506769; JP 48023942; CH 481580; Tammes et al. (1967): Acta Physiol. Pharmacol. 14 pp. 423-433; Paposci (1974): Supplements Z Angew. Zool, p. 155 and DE 2 506 769).
- anticoagulant substances are the 4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives (1-phenyl-2-acetyl) -3-ethyl-4-hydroxycoumarin ("warfarin”), 3- ( ⁇ -acetonyl-4-chlorobenzyl) -4-hydroxycoumarin ("Coumachlor”), [3- (4'-hydroxy-
- the following rare earth metal salts can also be used as an anticoagulant: dineodymium dihydroxybenzene disulfonate (Acta physiol. Acad. Sci. Hungar. 24, 373), dineodymium-3-sulfonato-pyridine-carboxy-lat- (4) and cerium (III) -tris- (4-aminobenzenesulfonate).
- any other rodenticidal active ingredient can be used in the system described, such as acute rodenticides, for example alphachloralose, alpha-naphthylthiourea, N-methyl-2,4-dinitro-N (2,4,6-tribromophenyl) -6- (trifluoromethyl) benzamine (“bromethalin”), vitamins D2 and D3 (calciferol, cholecalciferol), (2-chloro-4-dimethylamino-6-methylpyrimidine (“crimidine”), O, O-bis (p-chlorophenyl) acetimidoylphosphoramidothioate, sodium mono -Fluoroacetate, N-3-pyridylmethyl-N'-p-nitrophenyl-urea (“pyriminyl”), 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl-methylreserpate ("reserpine”), thallium sulphate, zinc phosphate.
- Hydroxycoumarins, indanedione derivatives and calciferole (vitamins D2 and D3) and combinations of an anticoagulant with a calciferol are preferably used as the active ingredient.
- Second-generation hydroxycoumarins such as e.g. Difethialone as well as calciferol and cholecalciferol used.
- the gels according to the invention contain one or more of the above-mentioned active ingredients.
- the gels according to the invention contain one of the above-mentioned active ingredients.
- Vegetable or animal food and feed are mentioned as bait materials. Suitable are e.g. Cereal meal flakes or flours (e.g. from oats, wheat, barley, corn, soybeans, rice), coconut flakes and the like. -flour, sugar syrups (e.g. obtained by hydrolysis of starch (glucose syrup), invert sugar syrup, beet sugar syrup, maple syrup), sugar (e.g. sucrose, lactose, fructose, glucose), nut rasp etc. flour (e.g. hazelnut, walnut, almond), vegetable fats / oils (e.g.
- Rapeseed oil soy fat, sunflower oil, cocoa butter, peanut oil, peanut butter, corn oil), animal fats / oils (butter, lard, fish oil), proteins (eg skimmed milk powder, egg powder, protein hydrolyzates).
- Vegetable foods such as e.g. Oatmeal flour, oatmeal, wheat flour, corn flour, coconut flakes, coconut flour, glucose syrup, maple syrup, beet sugar syrup, sucrose, glucose, hazelnut flour, walnut flour, almond, rapeseed oil, soy fat, peanut oil, corn oil; animal fats such as Butter; Proteins such as Egg powder and skimmed milk powder.
- Vegetable foods such as e.g. Oatmeal flour,
- Plant foods are very particularly preferred.
- the gels according to the invention can contain one or more of the bait materials mentioned above.
- preservatives e.g. Parabens (methyl 4-hydroxy-benzoate, propyl 4-hydroxy-benzoate), benzoic acid and its salts (e.g. sodium benzoate), sorbic acid and its salts (e.g. potassium sorbate), propionic acid and its salts (e.g.
- Parabens methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, propyl 4-hydroxybenzoate), sorbic acid and its salts (eg potassium sorbate), propionic acid and salts (eg sodium propionate), ethanol, mixtures of chloromethylisothiazolinone / methyl isothiazolinone, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol and 1,2-benzisothiazol-3 (2H) -one.
- Bases can be used to adjust the pH.
- humectants e.g. Polyols, such as glycerol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, sugar alcohols and polypropylene glycols. Moisturizers prevent the gel from drying out, so that it remains elastic and is not scattered when it is absorbed by the rodents.
- Glycerol propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol 200, propylene glycol 300, polypropylene glycol 400, sorbitol, mannitol and xylitol are preferred.
- Glycerol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol 200, propylene glycol 300 and sorbitol are particularly preferred.
- Butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, tocopherols (e.g. vitamin E) or ascorbic acid and their derivatives (e.g. ascorbic acid palmitate, sodium ascorbate) are mentioned as oxidation stabilizers. Food and feed can be stabilized by adding oxidation stabilizers.
- Butylated hydroxytoluene, vitamin E, ascorbic acid palmitate and ascorbic acid are preferred. Butylated hydroxytoluene, vitamin E and ascorbic acid are particularly preferred.
- the gel according to the invention can be dyed using dyes for warning purposes.
- Corresponding dyes are preferred, which are also approved for coloring cosmetic products (see e.g. Otter Wur, The coloring of foods, medicines, cosmetics, Behr's Verlag, 2nd edition, pp. 52-57).
- Pigment dyes are preferably used.
- the gels according to the invention contain, expressed in mass percent, 0.3-15% thickener
- the gels according to the invention preferably contain, expressed in percent by mass, 0.4-10% thickener; 0.001 - 0.5% active ingredient; 15 - 70% bait materials; 0.03-1% / preservatives; optionally 1-6% base; optionally 4-20% / humectant; optionally 0.03-1% oxidation stabilizers; optionally 0.003-0.1% dyes; optionally 0.0007 - 0.015% additives and the remaining mass percent water.
- the gels according to the invention particularly preferably contain, expressed in mass percent, 0.5-6% thickener
- 0.0015-0.1% active ingredient 20 - 60% bait materials; 0.05 - 0.5% preservatives; optionally 1.5-4% base; optionally 5 - 15% humectant; optionally 0.05-0.5% oxidation stabilizers; optionally 0.005-0.05% dyes; optionally 0.0005 - 0.01% additives and the remaining mass percent water.
- the viscosity of the gels according to the invention can be varied widely and is generally 5,000-100,000 mPas.
- a preferred viscosity range is 8,000-60,000 mPas, a particularly preferred viscosity range is 10,000-50,000 mPas.
- the viscosity can be adjusted by varying the type and proportion by weight of the components, in particular the thickener and the bait material.
- the water content of the gels according to the invention can be varied widely and is generally between 10 and 80% by weight.
- a preferred water content is 15-70% by weight, a particularly preferred water content is 20-60% by weight.
- the pH of the gels according to the invention can be varied widely and is generally between pH 2 and pH 10.
- a preferred pH range is between pH 3 and pH 7, very particularly preferably between pH 4 and pH 6.
- Rodents or rodents to be controlled are rodents of the order Rodentia in the sense of the invention.
- Rattus and Mus e.g. R. rattus, R. norvegicus, M. musculus.
- the gel according to the invention can be filled into commercially available cartridges, as are usually used for silicone filling. The application is then carried out using the customary applicators. Alternatively, commercially available syringes, tubes and similar packaging are suitable for filling and dispensing the gel according to the invention.
- the bait can be used indoors and outdoors, freely on all solid surfaces or in
- Bait containers are brought out.
- the bait system presented shows the following properties as unique and particularly efficient: The bait material is very attractive for rodents. • The bait retains this attractiveness even in very humid and warm or dry environments.
- the bait can be packed in applicators ready for use. • Neither the packaging nor the applicator or the surface covered with bait becomes greasy or stained.
- pigment dyes for labeling the bait as rodenticide also prevents surfaces from being stained.
- the gel also retains its attractiveness for rodents if it is stored for a long time at high temperatures. After storage for No loss of palatability and efficacy was apparent for 8 weeks at 50 ° C. It was not to be expected that bait stored in this way would be accepted very well in comparison to broken wheat, and that after a maximum of 4 days of supply, 100% mortality in wild house mice would be achieved in addition to wheat.
- the bait according to the invention could also be used in animal stalls without the use of bait boxes on lines (e.g. pipes and cables) and dividing elements (e.g. partitions between pig pens).
- the bait did not dry out even under the strong ventilation, remained stuck and viscous. Despite the heavy contamination with germs in the stable air, no change in the bait was detectable even after several weeks.
- the water thickener is thoroughly mixed together with the humectant in a suitable kettle. After a swelling time of about 15 minutes, water is added and the mixture is stirred for 10 minutes. Then the bait material, the active ingredient, the preservative and the dye are added in succession with stirring and stirred for 15 min.
- Water is placed in a suitable kettle and the water thickener is sprinkled on the water surface. After a swelling time of about 15 minutes, the mixture is stirred thoroughly and then the humectant and the preservative are added. To thicken the specified amount of base is added dropwise with stirring. The bait material, the active ingredient and the dye are then added in succession with stirring and stirred for a further 15 minutes.
- Active ingredient 0.0025% difethialone in the bait
- Packaging 300 g PE cartridge, commercially available manual applicator
- Test site feed ground with grain and seeds, zoo
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10220271 | 2002-05-07 | ||
| DE10220271 | 2002-05-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2003/004250 WO2003094612A1 (de) | 2002-05-07 | 2003-04-24 | Rodentizide ködersysteme |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1505872A1 true EP1505872A1 (de) | 2005-02-16 |
Family
ID=29285149
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03749806A Withdrawn EP1505872A1 (de) | 2002-05-07 | 2003-04-24 | Rodentizide k dersysteme |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050181003A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1505872A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005524709A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101019652B1 (de) |
| CN (2) | CN101911931A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR039537A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003226826B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0311434A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2484740A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10318553A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2839421B1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL164960A (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04010939A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL373245A1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2324349C2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TWI331507B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003094612A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200408884B (de) |
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| FR2772555B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-02-04 | Robert Caussade Sa | Composition d'un produit a introduire dans une galerie souterraine |
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-
2003
- 2003-04-24 BR BR0311434-1A patent/BR0311434A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-24 KR KR1020047017678A patent/KR101019652B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-24 EP EP03749806A patent/EP1505872A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-24 CA CA002484740A patent/CA2484740A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-24 PL PL03373245A patent/PL373245A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-24 MX MXPA04010939A patent/MXPA04010939A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-24 DE DE10318553A patent/DE10318553A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-24 JP JP2004502717A patent/JP2005524709A/ja active Pending
- 2003-04-24 CN CN2010101641438A patent/CN101911931A/zh active Pending
- 2003-04-24 CN CN038161613A patent/CN1665389A/zh active Pending
- 2003-04-24 AU AU2003226826A patent/AU2003226826B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-24 WO PCT/EP2003/004250 patent/WO2003094612A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-24 RU RU2004136161/15A patent/RU2324349C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-24 US US10/513,525 patent/US20050181003A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-05 AR ARP030101568A patent/AR039537A1/es unknown
- 2003-05-06 FR FR0305499A patent/FR2839421B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-06 TW TW092112262A patent/TWI331507B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-11-01 IL IL164960A patent/IL164960A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-03 ZA ZA200408884A patent/ZA200408884B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03094612A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200409594A (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| IL164960A (en) | 2009-05-04 |
| WO2003094612A1 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
| JP2005524709A (ja) | 2005-08-18 |
| FR2839421B1 (fr) | 2005-03-18 |
| BR0311434A (pt) | 2005-03-22 |
| AU2003226826B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
| PL373245A1 (en) | 2005-08-22 |
| KR101019652B1 (ko) | 2011-03-07 |
| AU2003226826A1 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
| CA2484740A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
| RU2004136161A (ru) | 2005-07-10 |
| AR039537A1 (es) | 2005-02-23 |
| IL164960A0 (en) | 2005-12-18 |
| FR2839421A1 (fr) | 2003-11-14 |
| DE10318553A1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
| US20050181003A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| MXPA04010939A (es) | 2005-01-25 |
| CN1665389A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
| RU2324349C2 (ru) | 2008-05-20 |
| ZA200408884B (en) | 2005-11-15 |
| CN101911931A (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
| TWI331507B (en) | 2010-10-11 |
| KR20050003406A (ko) | 2005-01-10 |
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