EP1502991A1 - Device for guiding a moving fibrous web - Google Patents
Device for guiding a moving fibrous web Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1502991A1 EP1502991A1 EP04103162A EP04103162A EP1502991A1 EP 1502991 A1 EP1502991 A1 EP 1502991A1 EP 04103162 A EP04103162 A EP 04103162A EP 04103162 A EP04103162 A EP 04103162A EP 1502991 A1 EP1502991 A1 EP 1502991A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibrous web
- web
- nozzle
- air
- width
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F5/00—Dryer section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F5/18—Drying webs by hot air
- D21F5/185—Supporting webs in hot air dryers
- D21F5/187—Supporting webs in hot air dryers by air jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/24—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by fluid action, e.g. to retard the running web
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/36—Guiding mechanisms
- D21F1/42—Jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
- B65H2301/517—Drying material
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
Eine gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist in der noch nicht veröffentlichten DE 102 56 512.0 (PU11425) beschrieben.A generic device is in the not yet published DE 102 56 512.0 (PU11425).
Eine Faserstoffbahn, insbesondere eine Papier- oder Kartonbahn, wird gegenwärtig aus Wirtschaftlichkeitsgründen in immer größerer Breite, die oftmals 10m und mehr betragen kann, hergestellt. Dies geschieht bei hohen Maschinengeschwindigkeiten. Außerdem wird die Faserstoffbahn, insbesondere zum Zwecke der besseren Bedruckbarkeit häufig mit Streichfarbe, Stärke oder Leim beschichtet. Dabei soll ein, über die gesamte Bahnbreite reichender gleichmäßiger Auftrag, sowie eine sichere Bahnführung möglich sein.A fibrous web, in particular a paper or board web, is becoming current for economic reasons in ever greater breadth, often 10m or more may be manufactured. This happens at high machine speeds. In addition, the fibrous web, in particular for the purpose of better Printability often coated with coating color, starch or glue. It should be one, over the entire web width reaching uniform order, as well as a safe Track guide be possible.
Diese Forderung ist insbesondere dann sehr anspruchsvoll, wenn die Bahn bei hohen Zügen gleichzeitig umgelenkt und getrocknet werden soll und ist um so schwieriger zu realisieren, je schneller die Bahn in der Maschine läuft. Außerdem spielt dabei die Qualität der Faserstoffbahn und das Auftragsmedium eine wichtige Rolle.This requirement is particularly demanding when the train at high Trains should be deflected and dried at the same time and is the more difficult to realize, the faster the web runs in the machine. It also plays the Quality of the fibrous web and the application medium an important role.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine geeignete Vorrichtung zum berührungslosen Führen, Ändern der Richtung und Trocknen einer laufenden Faserstoffbahn zu schaffen.It is an object of the invention to provide a suitable device for non-contact Guiding, changing direction and drying a moving fibrous web too create.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst.The object of the invention is achieved with the characterizing features of Claim 1 solved.
Die Erfinder haben erkannt, dass es dabei vor allem auf das Verhältnis von Düsenbalkenbreite und Saugspaltbreite ankommt. The inventors have realized that this is mainly due to the ratio of Nozzle beam width and Saugspaltbreite arrives.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung ist die Ausbildung eines ausgeprägten Druckpolsters zwischen Faserstoffbahn und erfindungsgemäßer Vorrichtung erstmalig ohne größeren Aufwand möglich. Das Druckpolster ist dabei sogar so stark ausgeprägt, dass es Gleichgewicht zu einem hohen eingestellten Bahnzug halten kann, was bisher nur , insbesondere bei hohen Lufttemperaturen, eingeschränkt möglich war.With the solution according to the invention, the formation of a pronounced Pressure pad between fibrous web and inventive device for the first time without much effort possible. The pressure pad is even so strong pronounced that it holds balance to a high set web tension can, what previously limited only, especially at high air temperatures was possible.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung lässt sich deshalb besonders effektiv zur Trocknung der Faserstoffbahn, insbesondere zur Trocknung einer frisch aufgebrachten Beschichtung auf eine Bahnseite einsetzen, wodurch die empfindliche Auftragsschicht geschont wird.The device according to the invention can therefore be particularly effective for Drying of the fibrous web, especially for drying a fresh Apply applied coating on one side of the sheet, which makes the sensitive Application layer is spared.
Der Trocknungseffekt erfolgt durch das Blasen von erhitzter Luft. Die erhitzte Luft belädt sich durch ihren Kontakt mit der feuchten Faserstoffbahn mit Wasserdampf und wird zwischen den einzelnen Düsenbalken durch erfindungsgemäße Saugspalte abgesaugt. Damit wird eine zweidimensionale Strömungsführung erzielt, wodurch das Feuchtequerprofil der Faserstoffbahn im Gegensatz zu herkömmlichen Vorrichtungen nicht negativ beeinflusst wird.The drying effect is achieved by blowing heated air. The heated air Charges itself with water vapor through its contact with the moist fibrous web and is between the individual nozzle bars by suction gaps according to the invention aspirated. Thus, a two-dimensional flow guidance is achieved, whereby the Moisture transverse profile of the fibrous web in contrast to conventional devices is not negatively affected.
Gleichzeitig wird im Bereich des Düsenbalkens zwischen einer Düsenbalkenaußenfläche und der vorzugsweise bestrichenen Seite der Faserstoffbahn das oben beschriebene stabile Druckpolster geschaffen, auf dem die Faserstoffbahn berührungslos laufen kann, eine gewollte, definierte Richtungsänderung erfährt und wie gesagt auch getrocknet wird.At the same time in the area of the nozzle bar between a Nozzle beam outer surface and preferably swept side of Fibrous web created the stable pressure pad described above, on which the Fiber web can run without contact, a wanted, defined Direction change learns and as I said also dried.
Dies ist um so bedeutender, da die Ausbildung eines stabilen, ausgeprägten Druckpolsters bisher in der Praxis nur durch Erhöhung der ausgeblasenen Luftmenge möglich war.This is all the more important since the formation of a stable, distinct Pressure pad previously only in practice by increasing the amount of air blown was possible.
Diese erhöhten Luftmengen erfordern aber höheren Energieaufwand. Konstante
Austrittsquerschnitte führen bei erhöhten Luftmengen zu einem erhöhten
Turbulenzgrad, der wiederum zu Vibrationen und Bahnflattern führt.. Außerdem sind
der Größe der Austrittsquerschnitte im Hinblick auf die Gleichverteilung der
zugeführten Luftmenge Grenzen gesetzt. Außerdem nehmen bei hohen Luftmengen
die Strömungsgeräusche über ein tolerierbares Maß hinaus zu.
Des weiteren würden größere Luftmengen größere Abmessungen der Vorrichtung
und der mit ihr verbundenen Einrichtungen (wie Rohrleitungen, Ventilatoren,
Brennkammern, Wärmetauscher usw.) erfordern oder der Druckverlust innerhalb der
Vorrichtung wird zu groß.However, these increased air volumes require more energy. Constant outlet cross-sections lead to an increased degree of turbulence with increased air volumes, which in turn leads to vibrations and web flutter. In addition, the size of the outlet cross-sections are limited in terms of the uniform distribution of the supplied air quantity. In addition, at high air volumes, the flow noise increases beyond a tolerable level.
Furthermore, larger volumes of air would require larger dimensions of the apparatus and associated equipment (such as piping, fans, combustors, heat exchangers, etc.), or the pressure drop within the apparatus would be too great.
Diese negativen Auswirkungen werden durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung vermieden.These negative effects are caused by the inventive design avoided the device.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsmerkmale ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous design features emerge from the Dependent claims.
Nachfolgend soll die Erfindung anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment become.
Es zeigtIt shows
Figur 1 : einen Teilbereich der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in Maschinenquerrichtung gesehen in schematischer Darstellung Figure 1 : a partial region of the device according to the invention seen in the cross machine direction in a schematic representation
Innerhalb einer Maschine zur Herstellung und/oder Veredelung einer Faserstoffbahn ist zur kontaktlosen Führung, Umlenkung und Trocknung der im Beispiel gewählten laufenden Kartonbahn 1 eine Vorrichtung 2 vorgesehen. Die Vorrichtung 2 entspricht in ihrer Länge dabei mindestens der Breite der über sie laufenden Kartonbahn 1.Within a machine for producing and / or refining a fibrous web is for contactless guidance, deflection and drying of the example chosen running cardboard web 1 a device 2 is provided. The device 2 corresponds in their length at least the width of the ongoing over them cardboard web. 1
Die Kartonbahn 1 wurde im gewählten Beispiel in einem vorherigen, nicht dargestellten Schritt mit einem flüssigen bis pastösen Beschichtungsmedium (z.B. The board web 1 was in the example chosen in a previous, not with a liquid to pasty coating medium (e.g.
Streichfarbe) versehen und läuft in Laufrichtung L einem nächsten (im Beispiel nicht näher bestimmten) Behandlungsschritt N zu, wodurch eine kontaktlose Führung derselben relativ schwierig zu bewerkstelligen ist.Coating color) provided and runs in the direction L a next (not in the example more specific) treatment step N, whereby a contactless guide same is relatively difficult to accomplish.
Die besagte Vorrichtung 2 besteht deshalb aus einer bogenförmigen
Aneinanderreihung von mehreren kastenartigen, hohlen Düsenbalken 3 und
mehreren dazwischen liegenden Saugkanälen 4, so dass eine bogenförmige,
konvexe Bahnführungsfläche 5 entsteht. Je nachdem wie groß der Umschlingungs-
bzw. Umlenkungswinkel α sein soll, werden entsprechend viele Düsenbalken 3 und
dazwischen befindliche Saugkanäle 4 gewählt. Den Anfang und das Ende der
Vorrichtung - in Querrichtung gesehen- bildet je ein Düsenbalken 3.The said device 2 therefore consists of an arcuate
Stringing together of several box-like,
Zur Ausbildung eines stabilen Druckpolsters 6 zwischen der Vorrichtung 2, das heißt
zwischen einer Außenflächen 3a eines des Düsenbalkens 3 bzw. der
Bahnführungsfläche 5 aller vorhanden Düsenbalken (siehe strichpunktierte Linie) und
der Faserstoffbahn 1, steht die Breite eines Düsenbalkens 3 im bestimmten
Verhältnis zur Breite eines dazwischen liegenden Saugkanals 4.To form a stable pressure pad 6 between the device 2, that is
between an outer surface 3a of the
Mit dem gewähltem Breitenverhältnis wird ein optimales Verhältnis zwischen zuströmender Blasluft 7 und der mit Wasserdampf beladenen durch den Saugkanal 4 abzuführenden bzw. abzusaugenden Luft 8 pro zugeführtem Bereich der Faserstoffbahn 1 geschaffen, ohne dass die zugeführte Menge an Blasluft 7 erhöht werden muss. Außerdem sind dadurch hohe Bahnzüge beherrschbar.With the chosen width ratio is an optimal ratio between inflowing blown air 7 and the steam-laden through the suction channel. 4 discharged or sucked air 8 per supplied area of Fiber web 1 created without the supplied amount of blowing air 7 increases must become. In addition, high railway trains are manageable.
Es ist vorgesehen, dass die Breite BD eines Düsenbalkens 3, zwei bis fünfzig mal
größer, vorzugsweise drei bis zehn mal größer als die Breite BS eines in das Innere
der Vorrichtung 2 gerichteten Saugkanals 4 ist.It is provided that the width B D of a
Im Beispiel ist die dreifache Größe des Düsenbalkens 3 gegenüber dem Saugkanal 4
gewählt. In the example, the threefold size of the
Ein solcher Düsenbalken 3 weist an seinen beiden oberen Außenrändern jeweils eine
über seine gesamte Länge reichende Reihe an Düsenöffnungen 3b für die Zuführung
der Blasluft 7 auf.Such a
Die ansonsten ebene, der Faserstoffbahn 1 zugewandte, Außenfläche 3a des
Düsenbalkens 3 ist dazu an diesen Rändern in einem Winkel ϕ von 10° bis 80°,
vorzugsweise 30° bis 60° nach dem Inneren hin bzw. zur Mitte des Düsenbalkens 3
zeigend abgewinkelt, wodurch auch die Düsenöffnungen 3b in diesem Winkel geneigt
sind. Die ausströmende Blasluft 7 erzeugt dadurch besonders effektiv das
Druckpolster 6.The otherwise flat, the fibrous web 1 facing the outer surface 3a of the
Die Blasluft 7 hat eine Austrittsgeschwindigkeit von 30 bis 80 m/s und weist eine Temperatur von bis zu 450 °C auf, wodurch die Faserstoffbahn 1 bzw. die frisch aufgetragene Mediumsschicht kontaktlos getrocknet wird.The blowing air 7 has an exit velocity of 30 to 80 m / s and has a Temperature of up to 450 ° C, whereby the fibrous web 1 and the fresh applied medium layer is dried contactlessly.
Die Düsenöffnungen 3b sind dabei in Form von kreisförmig, elliptisch oder
polygonartig ausgebildeten Lochungen oder auch in Form von langgestreckten
Schlitzen in Frage. Kreisförmige Öffnungen sind allerdings einfacher herstellbar und
besonders günstig hinsichtlich der Wärmeübertragungseigenschaften..The
Claims (6)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Vorrichtung (2) eine bogenförmige Bahnführungsfläche (5) bildet, wobei neben dem wenigstens einen Düsenbalken (3) ein Saugspalt (4) vorhanden ist und wobei die Breite (BD) des Düsenbalkens (3) zur Breite (BS) des Saugspaltes (4) in folgendem Verhältnis steht: 2 < BD/BS < 50.Device for guiding and drying a moving fibrous web in machines for producing and / or refining the fibrous web, in particular a coated paper or board web, with at least one blown air (7) - acted upon, box-like nozzle bar (3), which a series of nozzle openings ( 3b), from which the blowing air (7) emerges in the direction of the fibrous web (1) and thereby forms a pressure pad (6),
characterized in that
the device (2) forms an arcuate web guide surface (5), wherein a suction gap (4) is present next to the at least one nozzle bar (3) and wherein the width (B D ) of the nozzle bar (3) is equal to the width (B S ) of the suction gap (4) in the following relationship: 2 <B D / B S <50.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
als Verhältnis der Breiten zwischen Düsenbalken (3) und Saugspalt (4) 3 < BD/BS < 10 gewählt ist.Device according to claim 1,
characterized in that
is selected as the ratio of the widths between the nozzle bar (3) and suction gap (4) 3 <B D / B S <10.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Düsenöffnungen (3b) im Düsenbalken (3) in einem Winkel ϕ zwischen 10° und 80 °, insbesondere 30° und 60° zu Mitte des Düsenbalkens (3) hin geneigt sind.Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the nozzle openings (3b) in the nozzle bar (3) are inclined at an angle φ between 10 ° and 80 °, in particular 30 ° and 60 °, towards the center of the nozzle bar (3).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Austrittsgeschwindigkeit der Blasluft (7) aus den Düsenöffnungen (3b) 30 bis 80 m/s beträgt. Apparatus according to claim 1 to 3,
characterized in that
the exit velocity of the blown air (7) from the nozzle openings (3b) is 30 to 80 m / s.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
zur kontaktlosen Trocknung der Faserstoffbahn (1) die Blaslufttemperatur auf bis zu 450°C einstellbar ist.Device according to claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that
for contactless drying of the fibrous web (1), the blown air temperature can be set up to 450 ° C.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Düsenöffnungen (3b) kreisförmig, elliptisch, polygonartig oder schlitzförmig ausbildbar sind.Device according to claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that
the nozzle openings (3b) are circular, elliptical, polygonal or slot-shaped can be formed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10335581A DE10335581A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2003-07-31 | Device for guiding and drying a running fibrous web |
DE10335581 | 2003-07-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1502991A1 true EP1502991A1 (en) | 2005-02-02 |
EP1502991B1 EP1502991B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
Family
ID=33521540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04103162A Not-in-force EP1502991B1 (en) | 2003-07-31 | 2004-07-05 | Device for guiding and drying a moving fibrous web |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1502991B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE444395T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10335581A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1712501A2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-18 | Voith Patent GmbH | Web guiding element |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4021931A (en) * | 1975-11-21 | 1977-05-10 | Midland-Ross Corporation | Air circulating apparatus for floating material in web form |
DE3841909A1 (en) * | 1988-04-02 | 1989-10-19 | Hilmar Vits | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE FLOATING GUIDANCE OF ARCHED OR RAIL-SHAPED MATERIAL OVER A CONVEYOR LINE, ESPECIALLY A CURVED CONVEYOR LINE |
US5016363A (en) * | 1987-05-09 | 1991-05-21 | Kurt Krieger | Device for float-conveying of webs of material |
EP0561256A1 (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-09-22 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc. | Method in contact-free air-drying of a material web as well as a nozzle-blow-box and a pulp dryer that make use of the method |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT316298B (en) * | 1972-06-02 | 1974-07-10 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Drying system for the treatment of material webs |
FI77708C (en) * | 1987-09-28 | 1989-04-10 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | ARRANGEMANG AV OEVERTRYCKSMUNSTYCKEN AVSETT FOER BEHANDLING AV BANOR. |
DE3904774C1 (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-05-17 | Hilmar 5653 Leichlingen De Vits | |
DE4110875A1 (en) * | 1991-04-04 | 1992-10-08 | Voith Gmbh J M | DRY LOT |
FI991497A0 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 1999-06-30 | Valmet Corp | Blow nozzle device for fan dryer with airborne web |
-
2003
- 2003-07-31 DE DE10335581A patent/DE10335581A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-07-05 DE DE502004010146T patent/DE502004010146D1/en active Active
- 2004-07-05 AT AT04103162T patent/ATE444395T1/en active
- 2004-07-05 EP EP04103162A patent/EP1502991B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4021931A (en) * | 1975-11-21 | 1977-05-10 | Midland-Ross Corporation | Air circulating apparatus for floating material in web form |
US5016363A (en) * | 1987-05-09 | 1991-05-21 | Kurt Krieger | Device for float-conveying of webs of material |
DE3841909A1 (en) * | 1988-04-02 | 1989-10-19 | Hilmar Vits | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE FLOATING GUIDANCE OF ARCHED OR RAIL-SHAPED MATERIAL OVER A CONVEYOR LINE, ESPECIALLY A CURVED CONVEYOR LINE |
EP0561256A1 (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-09-22 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc. | Method in contact-free air-drying of a material web as well as a nozzle-blow-box and a pulp dryer that make use of the method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1712501A2 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-18 | Voith Patent GmbH | Web guiding element |
EP1712501A3 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2007-10-10 | Voith Patent GmbH | Web guiding element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502004010146D1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
EP1502991B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
DE10335581A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
ATE444395T1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
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