EP1501814A1 - Semicarbazidderivate zur bekämpfung von thromboembolischen krankheiten - Google Patents
Semicarbazidderivate zur bekämpfung von thromboembolischen krankheitenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1501814A1 EP1501814A1 EP03724967A EP03724967A EP1501814A1 EP 1501814 A1 EP1501814 A1 EP 1501814A1 EP 03724967 A EP03724967 A EP 03724967A EP 03724967 A EP03724967 A EP 03724967A EP 1501814 A1 EP1501814 A1 EP 1501814A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl
- semicarbazide
- aminomethylphenyl
- oxo
- oxopiperidin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
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- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/68—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D211/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
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- C07D223/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D223/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D237/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D237/14—Oxygen atoms
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- C07D241/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D241/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D263/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D263/18—Oxygen atoms
- C07D263/20—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2
- C07D263/22—Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
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- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/28—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
- C07D265/30—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines not condensed with other rings
- C07D265/32—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines not condensed with other rings with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/135—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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- C07D453/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids
- C07D453/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids containing isoquinuclidine ring systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to compounds of the formula I.
- T is a mono- or dinuclear saturated or unsaturated
- Heterocycle with 1 to 4 N, O and / or S atoms which can be substituted one, two or three times by carbonyl oxygen and / or OH, shark or A, Ar unsubstituted or one, two or three times by A, OH, OA,
- the invention was based on the task of finding new compounds with valuable properties, in particular those which can be used for the production of medicaments. 0
- the compounds of the formula I and their salts have very valuable pharmacological properties with good tolerability.
- they show factor Xa inhibitory properties and can therefore be used to combat and prevent thromboembolic disorders such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication.
- thromboembolic disorders such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication.
- the compounds of the formula I according to the invention can furthermore be inhibitors of the coagulation factors factor VIIa, factor IXa and thrombin of the blood coagulation cascade. 5
- Aromatic amidine derivatives with antithrombotic activity are known, for example, from EP 0 540 051 B1, WO 98/28269, WO 00/71508, WO 00/71511, WO 00/71493, WO 00/71507, WO 00/71509, WO 00/71512, WO 00/71515 «or WO 00/71516 known.
- Cyclic guanidines for the treatment of thromboembolic diseases are described, for example, in WO 97/08165.
- Aromatic heterocycles with factor Xa inhibitory activity are known, for example, from WO 96/10022.
- N - [(aminoiminomethyl) phenylalkyl] azaheterocyclylamides are described in WO 5 96/40679.
- the antithrombotic and anticoagulant effect of the compounds according to the invention is attributed to the inhibitory effect against the activated coagulation protease, known under the name factor Xa, or to the inhibition of other activated serine proteases such as factor VIII, factor IXa or thrombin.
- Factor Xa is one of the proteases involved in the complex process of blood clotting. Factor Xa catalyzes the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin. Thrombin cleaves fibrinogen into fibrin monomers which, after cross-linking, make an elementary contribution to thrombus formation. Activation of thrombin can lead to the occurrence of thromboembolic disorders. An inhibition of thrombin can, however, in the
- Inhibit thrombus formation involved fibrin formation.
- the measurement of the inhibition of thrombin can e.g. using the method of G.F. Cousins et al. in Circulation 1996, 94, 1705-1712.
- Inhibition of factor Xa can thus prevent thrombin from being formed.
- the compounds of formula I according to the invention and their salts interfere with the blood coagulation process by inhibiting factor Xa and thus inhibit the formation of thrombi.
- the inhibition of factor Xa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be carried out according to customary in vitro or in vivo methods.
- the coagulation factor VIa initiates the extrinsic part of the coagulation cascade after binding to the tissue factor and contributes to the activation of the factor X to factor Xa. Inhibition of factor VIIa thus prevents the formation of factor Xa and thus the subsequent formation of thrombin.
- the inhibition of the Vlla factor by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be determined by customary in vitro or in vivo methods.
- a common method for measuring the inhibition of factor VIIa is e.g. by H. F. Ronning et al. in
- Coagulation factor IXa is generated in the intrinsic coagulation cascade and is also involved in the activation of factor X to factor Xa. Inhibition of factor IXa can therefore otherwise prevent factor Xa from being formed.
- Activity can be determined using conventional in vitro or in vivo methods.
- a suitable method is e.g. by J. Chang et al. in Journal of Biological Chemistry 1998, 273, 12089-12094.
- the compounds according to the invention can furthermore be used for the treatment of tumors, tumor diseases and / or tumor metastases.
- the compounds of formula I can be used as active pharmaceutical ingredients in human and veterinary medicine, in particular for the treatment and prevention of thromboembolic disorders such as
- Thrombosis myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, arterial thrombosis, myocardial ischemia, unstable angina and thrombosis-based stroke.
- the compounds according to the invention are also used for the treatment or prophylaxis of atherosclerotic diseases such as coronary arterial disease, cerebral arterial disease or peripheral arterial pressure
- the compounds are also used in combination with other thrombolytics for myocardial infarction, furthermore for prophylaxis for reocclusion after thrombolysis, percutaneous transluminal angioplasty
- the compounds according to the invention are also used for the prevention of rethrombosis in micro surgery, furthermore as anticoagulants in connection with artificial organs or in hemodialysis.
- the compounds are also used in the cleaning of catheters and medical devices in patients in vivo, or as anticoagulants for the preservation of blood, plasma and other blood products in vitro.
- the compounds according to the invention are also used in diseases in which blood coagulation makes a decisive contribution to the course of the disease or is a source of secondary pathology, such as, for example, cancer including metastasis, inflammatory diseases including arthritis, and diabetes.
- the compounds of the invention are also used to treat migraines (F. Morales-Asin et al., Headache, 40, 2000, 45-47).
- the compounds according to the invention are also used in combination with other thrombolytically active compounds, such as e.g. with the "tissue plasminogen activator" t-PA, modified t-PA, streptokinase or urokinase.
- t-PA tissue plasminogen activator
- modified t-PA modified t-PA
- streptokinase or urokinase.
- the compounds according to the invention are administered with the other substances mentioned either simultaneously or before or after.
- the simultaneous administration with aspirin is particularly preferred
- the compounds according to the invention are also used in combination with platelet glycoprotein receptor (llb / llla) -
- Antagonists that inhibit platelet aggregation.
- the invention relates to the compounds of the formula I and their salts and to a process for the preparation of compounds of the formula according to claims 1-9 and their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, characterized in that
- the invention also relates to the optically active forms (stereoisomers), the enantiomers, the racemates, the diastereomers Q and the hydrates and solvates of these compounds. Under Solvate's
- Solvates are e.g. Mono- or dihydrates or
- compositions are taken to mean, for example, the salts of the compounds according to the invention and also so-called prodrug compounds.
- Prodrug derivatives are understood with z. B. alkyl or acyl groups, sugars or oligopeptides modified compounds of formula I, which are quickly cleaved in the organism to the active compounds of the invention.
- the invention also relates to mixtures of the compounds of the formula I according to the invention, e.g. Mixtures of two diastereomers e.g. in a ratio of 1: 1, 1: 2, 1: 3, 1: 4, 1: 5, 1: 10, 1: 100 or 1: 1000. These are particularly preferably mixtures of stereoisomeric compounds.
- A means alkyl, is unbranched (linear), branched or cyclic, and has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms.
- A is preferably methyl, furthermore ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-
- Butyl also pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1, 1-, 1, 2- or 2,2-
- Cyclic alkyl preferably means cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl.
- -COA acyl
- acyl preferably means acetyl, propionyl, but also butyryl, pentanoyl, hexanoyl or e.g. Benzoyl.
- Shark is preferably F, Cl or Br, but also I.
- the invention also relates in particular to those by -COA,
- R preferably denotes amidino, which can also be substituted by OH or CH 2 NH 2 .
- R 1 is preferably H, F, Cl or A, for example preferably CH 3 or CF 3 .
- R 1 ' is preferably H.
- Ar means e.g. unsubstituted phenyl, further preferably e.g. by A, fluorine, chlorine, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, nitro, cyano, formyl, acetyl, propionyl, trifluoromethyl, amino, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, carboxy, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl or phenyl mono-, di- or tri-substituted by aminocarbonyl.
- Ar very particularly preferably means unsubstituted or simply through
- T preferably denotes a mononuclear saturated or unsaturated heterocycle having 1 to 2 N and / or O atoms, which can be mono- or disubstituted by carbonyl oxygen, OH or OA.
- the compounds of the formula I can have one or more chiral centers and therefore exist in various stereoisomeric forms.
- Formula I encompasses all of these forms.
- the invention relates in particular to those compounds of the formula I in which at least one of the radicals mentioned has one of the preferred meanings indicated above.
- Some preferred groups of compounds can be expressed by the following sub-formulas Ia to Ij, which correspond to the formula I and in which the radicals not specified have the meaning given for the formula I, but in which
- Id T denotes a mono- or dinuclear saturated or unsaturated heterocycle having 1 to 2 N and / or O atoms, which can be mono- or disubstituted by carbonyl oxygen and / or OH, shark or A;
- le T denotes a mononuclear saturated or unsaturated heterocycle having 1 to 2 N and / or O atoms, which can be mono- or disubstituted by carbonyl oxygen;
- Ii R amidino which can also be substituted by OH, CN or CH 2 NH 2 , R 1 H, A, CF 3 or shark,
- the starting materials can also be formed in situ, so that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but instead are immediately reacted further to give the compounds of the formula I.
- Compounds of formula I can preferably be obtained by making compounds of formula I from one of their functional derivatives by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent.
- Preferred starting materials for solvolysis or hydrogenolysis are those which otherwise correspond to the formula I, but instead of one or more free amino and / or hydroxyl groups contain corresponding protected amino and / or hydroxyl groups, preferably those which instead of an H atom, which is connected to an N atom carry an amino protective group, in particular those which carry an R'-N group instead of an HN group, in which R 'represents an amino protective group, and / or those which have one instead of the H atom Hydroxy group carry a hydroxy protecting group, e.g. those which correspond to the formula I, but instead of a group -COOH carry a group -COOR "in which R" denotes a hydroxyl protective group.
- Preferred starting materials are also the oxadiazole derivatives, which can be converted into the corresponding amidino compounds.
- the release of the amidino group from its oxadiazole derivative can e.g. by treatment with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (e.g. Raney nickel).
- a catalyst e.g. Raney nickel
- Suitable solvents are those specified below, in particular alcohols such as methanol or
- the hydrogenolysis is generally carried out at temperatures between about 0 and 100 ° and pressures between about 1 and 200 bar, preferably at 20-30 ° (room temperature) and 1-10 bar.
- the oxadiazole group can be introduced, for example, by reacting the cyano compounds with hydroxylamine and reacting with phosgene.
- amino protecting group is generally known and refers to groups which are suitable for protecting (blocking) an amino group from chemical reactions, but which are easily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out at other locations in the molecule. Unsubstituted or substituted acyl, aryl, aralkoxymethyl or aralkyl groups are particularly typical of such groups. Since the amino protective groups are removed after the desired reaction (or reaction sequence), their type and size is otherwise not critical; however, preference is given to those having 1-20, in particular 1-8, carbon atoms.
- acyl group is to be understood in the broadest sense in connection with the present process.
- acyl groups derived from aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic carboxylic acids or sulfonic acids and, in particular, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl and especially aralkoxycarbonyl groups.
- acyl groups are alkanoyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl; Aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl; Aroyl such as benzoyl or toluyl; Aryloxyalkanoyl such as POA; Alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, BOC (tert-butyloxycarbonyl), 2-iodoethoxycarbonyl; Aralkyloxycarbonyl such as CBZ ("carbobenzoxy”), 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, FMOC; Arylsulfonyl such as Mtr.
- alkanoyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl
- Aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl
- Aroyl such as benzoyl or toluyl
- Aryloxyalkanoyl such as
- Preferred amino protective groups are BOC and Mtr, furthermore CBZ, Fmoc, benzyl and acetyl.
- hydroxyl protecting group is also generally known and refers to groups which are suitable for protecting a hydroxyl group against chemical reactions, but which are easily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out elsewhere in the molecule. Typical of such groups are the unsubstituted or substituted aryl, aralkyl or acyl groups mentioned above, and also alkyl groups.
- the nature and size of the hydroxyl protective groups is not critical since they are removed again after the desired chemical reaction or reaction sequence; groups with 1-20, in particular 1-10, carbon atoms are preferred.
- hydroxyl protecting groups include benzyl, 4-methoxybenzyl, p-nitrobenzoyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, tert-butyl and acetyl, with benzyl and tert-butyl being particularly preferred.
- Suitable inert solvents are preferably organic, for example carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, amides such as DMF, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, and also alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol, and water. Mixtures of the abovementioned solvents are also suitable. TFA is preferably used in excess without the addition of another solvent, perchloric acid in the form of a mixture of acetic acid and 70% perchloric acid. acid in a ratio of 9: 1.
- the reaction temperatures for the cleavage are advantageously between about 0 and about 50 °, preferably between 15 and 30 ° (room temperature).
- the groups BOC, OBut and Mtr can e.g. B. preferably with TFA in dichloromethane or with about 3 to 5N HCl in dioxane at 15-30 °, the FMOC group with an about 5 to 50% solution of
- Hydrogenolytically removable protective groups can, for. B. by treatment with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (z. B. a noble metal catalyst such as palladium, advantageously on a support such as coal).
- a catalyst z. B. a noble metal catalyst such as palladium, advantageously on a support such as coal.
- Suitable solvents are the above, especially z. B. alcohols such as methanol or ethanol or amides such as DMF.
- the hydrogenolysis is generally carried out at temperatures between about 0 and 100 ° and pressures between about 1 and 200 bar, preferably at 20-30 ° and 1-10 bar.
- Hydrogenolysis of the CBZ group succeeds e.g. B. good on 5 to 10% Pd / C in methanol or with ammonium formate (instead of hydrogen) on Pd / C in methanol / DMF at 20-30 °.
- Suitable inert solvents are e.g. Hydrocarbons like hexane,
- Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or
- Glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether
- ammonia can also be added to a nitrile.
- the addition is preferably carried out in several stages by, in a manner known per se, a) converting the nitrile with H 2 S into a thioamide, which is converted into the corresponding S-alkylimidothioester using an alkylating agent, for example CH 3 I, which in turn contains NH 3 reacts to form the amidine, b) the nitrile is converted into the corresponding imidoester with an alcohol, for example ethanol in the presence of HCl and treated with ammonia (Pinner synthesis), or c) the nitrile with lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) - converts amide and then hydrolyzes the product.
- an alkylating agent for example CH 3 I
- NH 3 alkylating agent
- the nitrile is converted into the corresponding imidoester with an alcohol, for example ethanol in the presence of HCl and treated with ammonia (Pinner synthesis), or c) the nitrile with lithium bis (tri
- Esters can e.g. are saponified with acetic acid or with NaOH or KOH in water, water-THF or water-dioxane at temperatures between 0 and 100 °.
- a base of the formula I can be converted into the associated acid addition salt using an acid, for example by reacting equivalent amounts of the base and the acid in an inert solvent such as ethanol and subsequent evaporation.
- acids which provide physiologically acceptable salts are suitable for this reaction.
- So inorganic acids can be used, e.g. Sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acids such as orthophosphoric acid, sulfamic acid, and also organic acids, in particular
- aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic mono- or polybasic carboxylic, sulfonic or sulfuric acids e.g. Formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, pivalic acid, diethylacetic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, pimelic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, 0 lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, methane or hydroxysulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, Benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, naphthalene mono- and disulfonic acids, lauric sulfuric acid. Salts with physiologically unacceptable acids, e.g. Picrates can be used for the isolation and / or purification of the compounds of the formula I.
- Picrates can be used for the
- compounds of the formula I with bases can be converted into the corresponding metal, in particular alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, or into the corresponding ammonium salts.
- Molecular structure can be chiral and can accordingly occur in different enantiomeric forms. They can therefore be in racemic or optically active form.
- the pharmaceutical activity of the racemates or the stereoisomers of the compounds according to the invention can differ, it may be desirable to use the enantiomers.
- the end product or even the intermediates can be separated into enantiomeric compounds by chemical or physical measures known to the person skilled in the art or can already be used as such in the synthesis.
- diastereomers are formed from the mixture by reaction with an optically active release agent.
- Suitable release agents are e.g. optically active acids, such as the R and S forms of tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid,
- N-protected amino acids e.g. N-benzoylproline or N-benzenesulfonylproline
- suitable N-protected amino acids e.g. N-benzoylproline or N-benzenesulfonylproline
- optically active separating agent e.g. dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine, cellulose triacetate or other derivatives of carbohydrates or chirally derivatized methacrylate polymers fixed on silica gel
- Aqueous or alcoholic solvent mixtures such as e.g. Hexane / isopropanol / acetonitrile e.g. in the ratio 82: 15: 3.
- the invention furthermore relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I and / or their physiologically acceptable salts for the production of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular by a non-chemical route. You can do this together with at least one solid, liquid and / or semi-liquid carrier or auxiliary and, if appropriate, in combination with one or more further active ingredients are brought into a suitable dosage form.
- the invention further relates to medicaments containing at least one compound of the formula I and / or their pharmaceutically usable
- Suitable carriers are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (e.g. oral), parenteral or topical application and do not react with the new compounds, for example water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, alkylene glycols, polyethylene glycols, glycerol triacetate, gelatin, carbohydrates such as lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc, petroleum jelly. Tablets, pills, coated tablets,
- the new compounds can also be lyophilized and the lyophilizates obtained used, for example, for the production of injectables.
- the specified preparations can be sterilized and / or contain auxiliaries such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilizers and / or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for influencing the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, coloring, flavoring and / or several other active substances, for example one or more vitamins.
- auxiliaries such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilizers and / or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for influencing the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, coloring, flavoring and / or several other active substances, for example one or more vitamins.
- the compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts can be used to combat and prevent thrombo-embolic diseases such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication, migraine, tumors, tumor diseases and / or tumor metastases can be used.
- the substances according to the invention are generally preferably administered in doses between about 1 and 500 mg, in particular between 5 and 100 mg, per dosage unit.
- the daily dosage is preferably between about 0.02 and 10 mg / kg body weight.
- the specific dose for each patient depends on a variety of factors, for example on the effectiveness of the particular compound used, on the age, body weight, general health, sex, on the diet, on the time and route of administration, on the rate of elimination, combination of drugs and severity the respective disease to which the therapy applies. Oral application is preferred.
- the invention also relates to a set (kit) consisting of separate packs of
- the set contains suitable containers, such as boxes or boxes, individual bottles, bags or ampoules.
- the set can contain, for example, separate ampoules, each containing an effective amount of one Compound of the formula I and / or its pharmaceutically usable derivatives, solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios, and an effective amount of a further medicament in solution or in lyophilized form.
- the invention furthermore relates to the use of compounds of the formula I and / or their pharmaceutically usable derivatives, 0 solvates and stereoisomers, including their mixtures in all ratios, for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of thromboses, myocardial infarction, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, Angina ' ⁇ pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty, intermittent claudication, migraine,
- Tumors, tumor diseases and / or tumor metastases in combination with at least one other drug ingredient.
- aniline derivatives are produced, for example, in accordance with the following scheme:
- Step a] 3.0 g (22.53 mmol) of 3-hydrazino-benzonitrile [preparation from 3-amino-benzonitrile: RM Acheson, JM Vernon J. Chem. Soc. 1962, 148-1157; O. Then et al. Annalen 1975, 160-194] are dissolved in 100 mL THF at 0 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere and then 3.654 g (22.53 mmol) 1, 1'-carbonyldiimidazole 2 are added with stirring. Then turns 30
- Biphenyl-2-yl-dicyclohexyl-phosphate and 29.7 g (0.14 mol) of potassium phosphate are dissolved in 1000 ml of DME under inert gas and stirring at RT. 22.2 g
- step a] is carried out analogously to step a] with 4 ⁇ and 3-methyl-4-morpholin-4-yl-phenylamine 4 ⁇ and 1- (3-cyanophenyl) -4- [3-methyl-4- (morpholine -4-yl) -phenyl] -1 -phenyl-semicarbazide 5, mp 115-116 °,
- Example A Injection glasses
- a solution of 100 g of an active ingredient of the formula I and 5 g of disodium hydrogenphosphate is adjusted to pH 6.5 in 3 l of double-distilled water with 2N hydrochloric acid, sterile filtered, filled into injection glasses, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed sterile. Each injection jar contains 5 mg of active ingredient.
- a mixture of 20 g of an active ingredient of the formula I is melted with 100 g of soy lecithin and 1400 g of cocoa butter, poured into molds and allowed to cool. Each suppository contains 20 mg of active ingredient.
- a solution is prepared from 1 g of an active ingredient of the formula I, 9.38 g of NaH 2 PO 4 .2H 2 O, 28.48 g of Na 2 HPO 4 .12H 2 O and 0.1 g of benzalkonium chloride in 940 ml of double distilled water. It is adjusted to pH 6.8, made up to 1 I and sterilized by irradiation. This solution can be used in the form of eye drops.
- Example D ointment
- 500 mg of an active ingredient of the formula I are mixed with 99.5 g of petroleum jelly under aseptic conditions.
- Example E tablets A mixture of 1 kg of active ingredient of the formula I, 4 kg of lactose, 1, 2 kg of potato starch, 0.2 kg of talc and 0.1 kg of magnesium stearate is compressed into tablets in a conventional manner such that each tablet contains 10 mg of active ingredient.
- Example F coated tablets
- Example E tablets are pressed, which are then coated in a conventional manner with a coating of sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth and colorant.
- Example G capsules
- each capsule contains 20 mg of the active ingredient.
- a solution of 1 kg of active ingredient of the formula I in 60 l of double-distilled water is sterile filtered, filled into ampoules, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed under sterile conditions. Each ampoule contains 10 mg of active ingredient.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10220048A DE10220048A1 (de) | 2002-05-04 | 2002-05-04 | Semicarbazidderivate |
DE10220048 | 2002-05-04 | ||
PCT/EP2003/003581 WO2003093254A1 (de) | 2002-05-04 | 2003-04-07 | Semicarbazidderivate zur bekämpung von thromboembolischen krankheiten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1501814A1 true EP1501814A1 (de) | 2005-02-02 |
Family
ID=29225044
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP03724967A Withdrawn EP1501814A1 (de) | 2002-05-04 | 2003-04-07 | Semicarbazidderivate zur bekämpfung von thromboembolischen krankheiten |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20050171102A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1501814A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2005530754A (de) |
AR (1) | AR039519A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003227569A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2485065A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10220048A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003093254A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20040077635A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-22 | Qiao Jennifer X. | Lactam-containing diaminoalkyl, beta-aminoacids, alpha-aminoacids and derivatives thereof as factor Xa inhibitors |
DE102004004731A1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Harnstoffderivate |
GB201304526D0 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2013-04-24 | Proximagen Ltd | New compounds |
GB201709136D0 (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-07-26 | Proximagen Ltd | New therapeutic uses of enzyme inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1268116A (zh) * | 1997-08-27 | 2000-09-27 | 橘生药品工业株式会社 | 3-脒基苯胺衍生物,活化血凝固因子x抑制剂和制备这些物质的中间体 |
DE10040783A1 (de) * | 2000-08-21 | 2002-03-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | AZA-Aminosäurederivate (Faktor X¶a¶-Inhibitoren 15) |
-
2002
- 2002-05-04 DE DE10220048A patent/DE10220048A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-04-07 EP EP03724967A patent/EP1501814A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-07 JP JP2004501393A patent/JP2005530754A/ja active Pending
- 2003-04-07 CA CA002485065A patent/CA2485065A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-07 US US10/513,451 patent/US20050171102A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-07 WO PCT/EP2003/003581 patent/WO2003093254A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-07 AU AU2003227569A patent/AU2003227569A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-02 AR ARP030101534A patent/AR039519A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO03093254A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2003093254A1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
JP2005530754A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
AU2003227569A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
DE10220048A1 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
AR039519A1 (es) | 2005-02-23 |
CA2485065A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
US20050171102A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
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