EP1493689A1 - Dispositif mobil pour le ramassage, pour la homogénésiation et pour le broyage des déchets - Google Patents

Dispositif mobil pour le ramassage, pour la homogénésiation et pour le broyage des déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1493689A1
EP1493689A1 EP03015111A EP03015111A EP1493689A1 EP 1493689 A1 EP1493689 A1 EP 1493689A1 EP 03015111 A EP03015111 A EP 03015111A EP 03015111 A EP03015111 A EP 03015111A EP 1493689 A1 EP1493689 A1 EP 1493689A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drum
waste
collecting
homogenizing
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03015111A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Karl Wilhelm Faber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Faber Recycling GmbH
Original Assignee
Faber Recycling GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Faber Recycling GmbH filed Critical Faber Recycling GmbH
Priority to EP03015111A priority Critical patent/EP1493689A1/fr
Publication of EP1493689A1 publication Critical patent/EP1493689A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/22—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with screw conveyors, rotary tanks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for collecting, homogenizing and crushing of total waste, especially domestic, restricted and / or commercial waste and / or sewage sludge or similar materials.
  • waste is collected with specially designated vehicles and taken to a landfill or waste treatment facility.
  • the waste is collected from the pickup vehicle in mills or mixing drums rearranged.
  • the waste is homogenized and the waste volume reduced.
  • the homogenised and shredded waste is then removed from the Mills or mixing drums charged on designated vehicles and distributed at the landfill or further treated in biological waste treatment facilities.
  • each step of the process becomes its own and special one Vehicle or own machine needed. Consequently, this leads to high acquisition and Operating costs and also to unnecessary time losses due to the many reloading steps.
  • the refuse collection vehicle must be used unnecessarily often between the landfill or the waste treatment plant and drive back and forth to the collection sites. This leads to an inefficient utilization the vehicles to increased environmental impact and, accordingly, to an increase the cost.
  • This object is achieved in that the collecting, homogenizing and shredding takes place in a single mobile and rotatable space.
  • the method according to the invention can advantageously collecting, homogenizing and crushing the waste to occur at about the same time. This will be the waste already treated mechanically during the collection, which leads to a reduction in volume the garbage comes. This can, in comparison to known collection methods In combination with treatment procedures, significantly more waste collected per time and treated. This is both more environmentally friendly, as fewer trips to Landfill needed, as well as more cost-effective compared to today's methods.
  • the mincing and watering take place while the room is moving. If necessary, however, these process steps can also take place when the Space is fixed, for example, when processed in a fixed location, a large amount of waste must become. This in turn has a positive effect on the duration of the procedure.
  • a device which is mounted on a mobile chassis is stored, in particular for both the normalmony Churcht and for Driving on rough terrain, such as landfills is suitable, by a conveyor inside the drum, on the drum inner wall, by a non-rotating Filling and through on the drum inner wall and on the conveyor existing tearing and / or slicing devices is characterized. Thanks The tearing and / or slicing devices may be those commonly found in household waste Plastic bags are cut open or torn open. Through the conveyor and the spinning drum is then mixed and crushed the garbage. Thanks to the mobile chassis, this device can be used throughout the process to use for waste treatment.
  • the tearing or slicing devices Have teeth of different sizes and shapes, in particular hook-shaped or knife-like cutting surfaces are suitable. Due to the variety of different tear or Slicers will allow better homogenization and size reduction.
  • a variant of the invention can be found on the réellelegbaren by waste before, on or shortly after entering the drum at least one tearing and / or slicing device are located.
  • the waste in particular while garbage bags, crushed or torn open before he comes into contact with the waste already in the drum comes. Since this tearing or slicing device is located in a place where If every waste volume, in particular every rubbish bag, passes by, this increases the efficiency homogenization and crushing.
  • the drum wall a Wall thickness of at least 8 mm, in particular at least 12 mm.
  • the drums are usually not in continuous operation turned. As a result, the mechanical loads on the drum are relatively low. There, in order to obtain a good homogenization and crushing result, itself but must rotate the drum in the present invention for at least about 45 minutes It is advantageous to make the drum walls so thick that they increase the mechanical strength Can withstand stress.
  • the device with a liquid supply system provided to the drum fluid, especially water, to be able to add This increases the biological activity of the waste. This has an advantageous effect on the Rotting time during the biological treatment and thus leads to a reduction the space required at the landfill.
  • the liquid supply system liquid outlet openings have distributed substantially uniformly over the drum length. This allows one uniform and waste volume penetrating irrigation.
  • the drum-carrying Chassis also be a liquid tank, which is the supply of drums Serves with liquid. It is particularly advantageous that the liquid supply during the movement of the device can take place.
  • a hopper for loading larger amounts of waste serve as a filling device.
  • the funnel be open at the top and have a funnel width that is at least the width of commercial Loading buckets, in particular loading buckets with volumes of up to approximately one cubic meter, in particular up to half a cubic meter. if necessary
  • the drum can be used quickly and easily with commercial Construction vehicles are loaded with appropriate loading buckets. This is special advantageous when large amounts of waste have to be processed.
  • the waste receiving parts of the hopper can partially or completely covered with friction-reducing material, in particular plastic plates be. Due to the reduced friction can thereby clogging of the filling be prevented.
  • the drum in a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, a volume up to about 50 cubic meters, in particular up to about 40 cubic meters possess. For such Volume, it has been shown that the inventive method and successful can be carried out economically.
  • the drum is erectable, and preferably in an angular range of about 0 to 90 degrees, more preferably about 0 to 45 degrees.
  • the drum can be relatively just loaded.
  • a cooling device of a Drum drive device in particular hydraulic drive devices, a Allow stand operation of the device.
  • the collection process is completed and the homogenization and crushing must be continued. Not to unnecessarily damage the vehicle keep moving to allow the drum drive enough cooling the cooling device must be dimensioned so that it allows a stand-still operation. This simplifies the procedure.
  • the inventive Device can also be provided for use in hot countries.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a device for collecting, homogenizing and shredding waste, in particular domestic, restricted and / or commercial waste and / or sewage sludge or similar materials.
  • a rotatable drum 3 Located on a mobile chassis 2 a rotatable drum 3.
  • a filling device 4 which is formed in this embodiment as a hopper 5, however, other filling devices 4, such as e.g. the commercial garbage bin filling devices to be appropriate.
  • With 32 is the front and 33 with the back the drum called.
  • a liquid supply system 6 is shown with a liquid tank 7.
  • the liquid supply system 6 supplies the drum 3 with a liquid that with Help a pump device not shown here through the hose 23 into the interior the drum 3 can be pumped.
  • the mobile is Chassis 2 firmly connected to an associated tractor 9.
  • Schemenhaft indicated is also a cooling 8, which is dimensioned so that a rotation of the drum 3 in the Stand mode, i. if the vehicle does not drive, can be operated.
  • the Tractor 9 and the mobile chassis 2 designed so that the device in the normal Road traffic as well as under the aggravated conditions used in a landfill can be. On a detailed view of the rotation mechanism of the drum 3 was omitted in the drawing, since these are common methods for such use is.
  • FIG. 2 shows an exploded perspective detail of the drum 3.
  • FIG In the lower part of Fig. 2 can be inside the drum 3, the conveying devices 10, which are helical in this embodiment, recognize.
  • On the inside of the drum wall 18 Aufr formulate- or slicing 11 are attached.
  • Similar tearing or cutting devices 12 are also located on the conveyor 10.
  • the plurality of tearing and slicing 11, 12, are in Embodiment arranged substantially irregular, but this is not Restriction is because even a regular arrangement is conceivable.
  • the tear or Slicing devices 11, 12 can be used both as hook-shaped teeth 13 and as knife-like teeth 14 may be formed. Furthermore, there are also big 15 and small teeth 16 shown.
  • the drum 3 In the upper partial section of the drum 3 is a hose with liquid outlet openings 17, which is arranged so that it does not rotate with the drum 3.
  • the Drum wall 18 is formed so strong in the embodiment that they the mechanical Can withstand loads of continuous operation. It has been shown that Wall thicknesses of at least 8 mm, in particular 12 mm are particularly suitable. In here illustrated embodiment, the drum has a volume of up to about 50 Cubic meters, in particular up to about 40 cubic meters.
  • Fig. 3 shows the back 19 of the device 1 for collecting, homogenizing and shredding of waste.
  • the filling device 4 is not present in this illustration.
  • an input opening 22 can be seen.
  • waste such as garbage bags on the outer part of the drum 3 fall or slip, by the rotational movement of the Drum 3 is conveyed into the interior 30 of the device 1.
  • On his way into the interior 30 of the Device 1 moves while the waste at the tearing or slicing 21 in near the entrance opening 22 over.
  • the yoke 20 At the top of the yoke 20 is an opening 24 through which the fluid tube 23 may enter the interior 30 of the drum 3.
  • the filling device 4 or Filling funnel 5, can be attached to the connection points 25.
  • the yoke 20 is attached to the back 19, that it is preferably upwards can be folded away and thus allows access to the interior of the device 30.
  • Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the hopper 5.
  • the hopper 5 can help with the connection points 28 with the corresponding devices 25 on the back 19 of the Device 1 are attached.
  • the hopper 5 is preferably open at the top.
  • the inclined plane may preferably be made with friction-reducing material, such as a plastic plate 27 may be covered.
  • the mobile device 1 is for collecting, homogenizing and crushing of total waste, in particular house, barrier and / or tissue waste and / or sewage sludge or similar materials.
  • the waste such as trash bags with household waste, get over the filling device 4, such as the described Filling funnel 5, in the interior 30 of the device. It is irrelevant whether the garbage is in dumpsters or garbage cans or just directly into the filling device is given. If the hopper 5 is used, then the waste slip over the inclined plane 31 down in the direction of the garbage passage opening 27. The waste slips then continue on the inside of the drum 3. This drum 3 rotates and thus becomes the waste located on it moves in the direction of the entrance of the drum 22. With Help the at the entrance of the drum 22 attached tearing or Aufschneidvorraumen 21, the garbage bags present in the waste, at least partially, be slashed.
  • the drum 3 Since the waste is already compacted when collecting, the drum 3 with a larger Amount of waste to be loaded than this in commercial garbage collection vehicles is common. At the same time for homogenizing and shredding can also, thanks to the liquid supply system 6, located in the drum 3 waste with liquid, in particular Water, to be splashed. Adequate irrigation is so far for that Waste treatment process important because the biological rotting is promoted.
  • the device 1 moves to a landfill or waste treatment plant. On the way, the drum rotation can of course be continued, with the waste is further homogenized and compacted. Since the chassis 2 and the tractor 9 are suitable for driving on the rough terrain of a landfill can the pretreated waste by the device 1 itself at the intended for the waste Place the landfill be brought without that another vehicle will be used got to. To empty the drum 3 at the designated place, the back 33 of the Drum open, why the yoke 20 is opened. In another not shown here Training the embodiment, the drum can be erected so that the waste falls or falls by gravity out of the drum. After emptying the Drum 3, the device 1 is used again for collecting.
  • the embodiment with hopper 5 is particularly suitable for cases where relatively large quantities must be collected at once.
  • the width of the funnel is included adapted to the width of blades of common construction vehicles. This will be a simple one and safe filling possible.
  • the above-described homogenization and compaction of the waste takes place during the locomotion of the device instead. However, it may be desirable that these Steps are performed even when the device 1 is. For this reason the device 1 was provided with sufficient cooling 8, so that the drum 3rd can also rotate in stand mode without it being unnecessary overloads closer shown turning mechanism comes.
  • the described device according to the invention and the method of the invention are suitable for use both smaller as well as large amounts of waste and is also due to its cost-effective operating costs for suitable for use in developing countries.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP03015111A 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 Dispositif mobil pour le ramassage, pour la homogénésiation et pour le broyage des déchets Withdrawn EP1493689A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03015111A EP1493689A1 (fr) 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 Dispositif mobil pour le ramassage, pour la homogénésiation et pour le broyage des déchets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03015111A EP1493689A1 (fr) 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 Dispositif mobil pour le ramassage, pour la homogénésiation et pour le broyage des déchets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1493689A1 true EP1493689A1 (fr) 2005-01-05

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Family Applications (1)

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EP03015111A Withdrawn EP1493689A1 (fr) 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 Dispositif mobil pour le ramassage, pour la homogénésiation et pour le broyage des déchets

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EP (1) EP1493689A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104210790A (zh) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-17 武汉市黄陂区横店维为新技术研究所 一种边移动边切滚碾的垃圾收集处理机

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1005450B (de) * 1954-03-08 1957-03-28 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren zur Verdichtung von Muell in einem Muellwagen
GB1209852A (en) * 1967-03-01 1970-10-21 Fernand Rey Improvements in or relating to apparatus for loading refuse
DE3042046A1 (de) * 1980-11-07 1982-05-19 geb. Gütler Walli 7954 Bad Wurzach Altvater Einrichtung zum umladen von muell
BE1001597A6 (nl) * 1988-04-13 1989-12-12 Indaver N V Inrichting voor het behandelen, o.m. vermengen, en in hoofdzaak tot een steekvaste massa verwerken van afvalstoffen.
EP0524565A2 (fr) * 1991-07-22 1993-01-27 NOELL Abfall- und Energietechnik GmbH Procédé et dispositif pour homogénéiser et densifier des résidus
EP0794134A1 (fr) * 1996-03-05 1997-09-10 FAUN Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co. Véhicule pour la collecte d'ordures

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1005450B (de) * 1954-03-08 1957-03-28 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren zur Verdichtung von Muell in einem Muellwagen
GB1209852A (en) * 1967-03-01 1970-10-21 Fernand Rey Improvements in or relating to apparatus for loading refuse
DE3042046A1 (de) * 1980-11-07 1982-05-19 geb. Gütler Walli 7954 Bad Wurzach Altvater Einrichtung zum umladen von muell
BE1001597A6 (nl) * 1988-04-13 1989-12-12 Indaver N V Inrichting voor het behandelen, o.m. vermengen, en in hoofdzaak tot een steekvaste massa verwerken van afvalstoffen.
EP0524565A2 (fr) * 1991-07-22 1993-01-27 NOELL Abfall- und Energietechnik GmbH Procédé et dispositif pour homogénéiser et densifier des résidus
EP0794134A1 (fr) * 1996-03-05 1997-09-10 FAUN Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co. Véhicule pour la collecte d'ordures

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104210790A (zh) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-17 武汉市黄陂区横店维为新技术研究所 一种边移动边切滚碾的垃圾收集处理机
CN104210790B (zh) * 2014-08-15 2016-01-13 武汉市黄陂区横店维为新技术研究所 一种边移动边切滚碾的垃圾收集处理机

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