EP1493688B1 - Poubelle - Google Patents

Poubelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1493688B1
EP1493688B1 EP04003706A EP04003706A EP1493688B1 EP 1493688 B1 EP1493688 B1 EP 1493688B1 EP 04003706 A EP04003706 A EP 04003706A EP 04003706 A EP04003706 A EP 04003706A EP 1493688 B1 EP1493688 B1 EP 1493688B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flap
refuse receptacle
cable pull
receptacle according
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04003706A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1493688A1 (fr
Inventor
Dirk Goritzka
Friedrich-Ernst Weller
Günther Elbl
Guido Hartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hailo Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hailo Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hailo Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hailo Werk Rudolf Loh GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1493688A1 publication Critical patent/EP1493688A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1493688B1 publication Critical patent/EP1493688B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1607—Lids or covers with filling openings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/163—Pedal-operated lids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a waste collector having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Waste collectors having a dome-shaped head portion and a hand-movable flap or hand-movable spherical shell segments are known ( US-A-5,492,239 ; US-A-5,292,023 ).
  • the foot pedal acts via a vertically extending linkage directly on the flap.
  • the flap on a corresponding backdrop.
  • the kinematics of this linkage arrangement is not optimal for the operation by means of the foot pedal.
  • the problem underlying the present invention is to constructively design the opening mechanism of the refuse collector with a flap which can be swiveled about an approximately horizontal pivot axis in a particularly simple and kinematically optimized manner.
  • the opening mechanism has a cable pull element, in particular a Bowden cable, which acts on the flap closing the insertion opening.
  • the cable pull element itself is connected to at least one driver, which in turn, optionally via further connecting elements, is in rotationally fixed connection with the pivotable flap.
  • the driver is in the form of a wheel over which the cable pull element is guided, by means of which the opening movement of the flap is effected.
  • the flap has approximately the shape of a quarter spherical shell segment and can be opened so far that an insertion opening of approximately the same size preferably results in the dimensions of a quarter spherical shell segment.
  • the flap in the shape of the quarter cup shell segment is visually moved along a ball cup trajectory to the rear of the dome at the top of the garbage collector housing.
  • the dome-shaped upper portion which in principle has approximately the shape of a hemispherical shell, that on the front side facing the user, at the bottom of which the foot pedal is located, performs a quarter spherical shell segment as a movably pivotally mounted flap and in the rear area a fixed quarter spherical shell segment of the housing provides, behind which the opening quarter spherical shell segment is pushed.
  • the Bowden cable is an element by means of which a tensile force on an optionally greater distance can be transmitted with changes of direction.
  • a Bowden cable or in addition to such one can also use another tension element, such as a cable with a plastic rope or the like.
  • the visor-like flap slides during its pivoting movement over a fixed spherical shell segment of the dome of the housing, or that the visor-like flap is pushed under such a fixed part.
  • the visually opening flap therefore moves about a horizontal pivot axis, which preferably extends radially in the middle across the lower region of the dome.
  • the dome can be fixedly connected to the housing of the waste collector, for example. You can then dome and housing from above put over an inner bin of the waste bin and to empty the waste, the housing is lifted over the inner bucket.
  • the dome with the visor-opening flap could alternatively be designed to be removable from the approximately cylindrical lower housing of the waste collector in order to empty the waste collector or for maintenance purposes.
  • the opening of the flap closing the insertion opening can be triggered electrically or electronically, in particular by means of a sensor technology.
  • a sensor technology for example, it is possible, for example, to use an infrared sensor or another motion detector, so that an approaching person sets in motion a mechanism which opens the flap.
  • the opening mechanism preferably at least one cable pull element. It is possible, for example, to work alone with a Bowden cable which, for example, extends from a lowerable foot pedal, preferably via corresponding deflections, to the flap and opens it via a pulling movement. But you can also combine, for example, a cable pull with a linkage.
  • the waste collector Since the waste collector is opened via a foot pedal, it can be operated by a first associated with this linkage, which in turn is then in connection with a cable pulling element which engages the flap.
  • the cable pull element and / or the linkage extend, for example, within the housing on the front side facing the foot pedal, at least in sections, or else on the rear side of the housing facing away from the foot pedal. In the upper region, the deflection then runs in each case correspondingly, that is to say either from the rear side to the front flap, wherein cable pull elements used there preferably extend in the circumferential direction at least in sections.
  • the cable pull elements initially extend from the front to the back, are deflected there and then extend back to the flap, so that you also here reaches a pulling movement that pulls the flap when opening inward.
  • the opening mechanism comprises at least one with the foot pedal geared connected at least partially approximately vertically extending linkage.
  • this linkage engages in the upper area under a plunger or a similar component when lowering the foot pedal.
  • the leadership of the cable-like tension element is preferably via suitable guide elements and / or deflection elements, such as disc-like carrier with grooves over the circumference of the tension element is guided and which can be rotatably mounted about a horizontal pivot axis under the action of the tensile force, said pivot axis approximately with the Swivel axis of the visor-like flap can coincide.
  • suitable guide elements and / or deflection elements such as disc-like carrier with grooves over the circumference of the tension element is guided and which can be rotatably mounted about a horizontal pivot axis under the action of the tensile force, said pivot axis approximately with the Swivel axis of the visor-like flap can coincide.
  • suitable guide elements and / or deflection elements such as disc-like carrier with grooves over the circumference of the tension element is guided and which can be rotatably mounted about a horizontal pivot axis under the action of the tensile force, said pivot axis approximately with the Swivel axis
  • the flap moves back into its closed position after releasing the foot pedal.
  • spring elements for example, torsion springs, which are arranged in the region of the driver and are claimed upon rotation of the driver due to the force exerted on this via the tension element tensile force on torsion, so that they decrease in yield of the tensile force by their restoring force the driver and thus with turn back or pivot this connected flap.
  • the cable pull element initially extends from the foot pedal in the vertical direction and then separates into at least one adjoining section in two Seilzugstrlinde that extend at least partially within the housing of the waste bin in the circumferential direction.
  • guide elements are provided for the cable pull element, in particular for each section or strand of the cable pull element.
  • an actuating bracket or a rocker on which the lower portion of the cable element is fixed be provided in the interior of the housing. This actuating bow or the rocker is in turn preferably in communication with the foot pedal projecting outwardly through the housing.
  • the said actuating bow can be pivotally mounted, for example, in the housing of the waste collector.
  • the cable pull element which in the variant of the invention initially extends approximately from the height of the foot pedal inside the housing, extends at least in this lower region between the outer housing of the waste collector and an inner bucket that receives this outer housing. The inner bucket is then taken out of the outer bucket for emptying. Between the inner bucket and the outer bucket there is enough space to lay the cable pull element there.
  • Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section through the dome-shaped head portion of the garbage collector, and you can see the flap 20 in the form of a quarter spherical shell segment, which can be opened in the arrow direction and then slides over a likewise approximately quarter spherical shell segment-shaped fixed housing part 21, wherein the flap 20 is a pivoting movement about a horizontal pivot axis 22 performs and out of the in Fig. 2 shown closed position at an angle of about 90 ° in the in Fig. 3 shown opening position is moved.
  • the approximately cylindrical housing 10 is the dome-shaped head part according to Fig. 2 fitted and removable from this.
  • the head part comprises a centering ring 23 which can engage in the cylindrical housing and a associated with this Einschring 25, which is inclined from the substantially vertically oriented centering ring 23 from the upper end of radially inwardly and extends downwards, like this Fig. 2 evident.
  • Einschring 25 ensures that dropped waste falls into the central 'opening of the cylindrical housing 10 of the waste bin.
  • Attached to the Einschring 25, in particular two molded like bulges are upwardly extending housing body 27, the like Fig. 6 shows, on the circumference of the Einschrings 25 opposite each other. A vertical section through such a housing body 27 shows Fig.
  • a driver 29 in the form of a wheel over which a cable pull element 30 is guided, by means of which the opening movement of the flap 20 is effected.
  • the cable element 30 is located in a groove 29 a of the wheel-shaped driver.
  • Detail views of the driver 29 are in the Fig. 8 to 10 shown.
  • Detailed views of the cable element show the Fig. 11 to 13 ,
  • the plan view of the cable element 30 according to Fig. 11 shows a plastic rope or a Bowden cable with two end attachment nipples 32, by means of which the cable pull element is fixed in each case at one end to one of the wheel-shaped carrier 29.
  • a slider 33 is at this attached, the one in the side view also in Fig. 12 recognizes and from the in Fig. 13 an enlarged detail view is shown.
  • This slider 33 has a bore 34 on the underside for receiving the plunger 24 (see Fig. 2 ). Below the lower end of the in Fig. 2 shown plunger 24 engages a through the housing 10 extending linkage (see Fig.
  • Fig. 7 shows, with the wheel-shaped drivers 29 each in the axis thereof, a bolt 28 rotatably connected, which in turn has at its outer end a head 28a, which engages over the flap 20 flange and which is in a fixed connection with the flap 20.
  • the Fig. 8 to 10 show the details of the wheel-shaped carrier 29.
  • This one has, as can be seen from the FIGS. 9 and 10 sees, a hub 39 with a square receptacle 36 into which the square shank 35 of the bolt 28 can be inserted (see Fig. 7 ).
  • the wheel-shaped carrier 29 further has a groove 29a for guiding the cable element 30.
  • one end attached to the cable pull element 30 nipple 32 is set in the part-cylindrical recess 38 of the driver 29, so that there the transmission of the tensile force of the cable pull element 30th takes place on the wheel-shaped carrier 29, resulting in a rotation of the driver. How to get out Fig.
  • the driver 29 also has on its inner side an annular recess 37 for receiving a leg spring 31 which in Fig. 7 is shown and which one also in Fig. 6 can recognize.
  • a torsion spring 31 is located on both sides of each wheel-shaped carrier 29.
  • FIG. 14 shows a vertical section through the waste collector, it can be seen that the outer housing 102 of the waste bin an inner bucket 105 receives, leaving between them an annular space, which is used for the accommodation of parts of the opening mechanism, in particular a cable element in the form of a Bowden cable 100 and the necessary guide elements can use.
  • the lowerable foot pedal 108 is connected to an actuating bracket 106, which separately for once again in Fig. 16 is shown. At this operating bracket 106, the lower end of the Bowden cable 100 is determined via a tie rod.
  • the Bowden cable then runs vertically upwards therefrom and extends through a guide element, which comprises a double clip 112, which in turn can be fixed to the inside of the outer housing 102 via a receiving angle 114. From there, the Bowden cable 100 extends further vertically upwards and then branches into two separate strands 110, 111.
  • the double clip 112 is shown as a guide element.
  • the Bowden cable branches into the two strands 110, 111, wherein for each strand also a clip-like guide element 113, 114 is provided in each case.
  • the two strands 110, 111 then no longer run vertically but at least partially horizontally and extend in the circumferential direction, wherein the ends of these two strands are respectively fixed to drivers 29, as in Fig. 17 are shown and have already been described above with reference to the first embodiment.
  • One recognizes in Fig. 17 also a portion of one of the strands 110 with the clip which serves as a guide element.
  • Fig. 16 the partially annular actuating bracket 106 is shown in detail, from which one in Fig. 14 only recognizes a small section.
  • the actuating bracket 106 has a bore 116 for attachment of the in Fig. 18 recognizable towing hook 101 of the Bowden cable.
  • This actuating bracket 106 is pivotable, wherein the pivoting movement by operation of the foot pedal 108 (see Fig. 14 ) is initiated and the pivot axis extends where there are two weld studs with shoulder 109, so that the actuating bracket 106 is pivotally mounted in the housing of the waste bin.
  • the two adjustment units 117, 118 serve to adjust the Bowden cable.
  • Fig. 19 an alternative embodiment of the invention explained.
  • this variant branches out differently than in the previously with reference to Fig. 18 described embodiment of the Bowden cable above not, but there is only one strand 110 available.
  • This one strand 110 then also extends in the circumferential direction.
  • a simple clipart guide element 113 is present.
  • This clip-like guide element 113 is then located, for example, on the inside of the outer housing of the waste collector and is fixed there, for example in a position as in the variant according to FIG Fig.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Poubelle comprenant un boîtier (10 ; 102) recevant les déchets et une ouverture d'introduction dans la région supérieure pouvant être ouverte,
    comprenant un volet s'ouvrant (20) qui présente la forme d'un segment de coque sphérique,
    le volet (20) pouvant être ouvert dans une mesure telle que l'on obtienne une ouverture d'introduction ayant approximativement la même taille,
    le volet (20) pouvant en outre être ouvert par le biais d'un mécanisme d'ouverture avec une pédale (11 ; 108) et
    pour ouvrir l'ouverture d'introduction, le volet (20) pouvant être pivoté autour d'un axe de pivotement (22) approximativement horizontal s'étendant radialement par rapport au volet,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le mécanisme d'ouverture présente un élément de câble de traction (30 ; 100), notamment un câble Bowden, qui vient en prise au niveau du volet (20) fermant l'ouverture d'introduction, et
    en ce que l'élément de câble de traction (30 ; 100) est connecté à au moins un dispositif d'entraînement (29) en forme de roue, sur lequel l'élément de câble de traction (30 ; 100) est guidé, qui pour sa part, éventuellement par le biais d'autres éléments de liaison, est en liaison solidaire en rotation avec le volet pivotant (20).
  2. Poubelle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le volet (20) présente approximativement la forme d'un segment de quart de coque sphérique et peut être ouvert dans une mesure telle que l'on obtienne une ouverture d'introduction ayant approximativement la même taille avec les dimensions d'un segment de quart de coque sphérique.
  3. Poubelle selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que le volet (20) se déplace lors de l'ouverture au-dessus d'une partie de boîtier fixe (12) de la région supérieure.
  4. Poubelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de câble de traction (100) est connecté à la pédale (108).
  5. Poubelle selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de câble de traction (100) s'étend depuis la pédale (108) d'abord dans la direction verticale et au moins une portion ayant au moins un tronçon de câble de traction (110 ; 111) s'y raccorde, laquelle s'étend au moins en partie à l'intérieur du boîtier (10 , 102) de la poubelle dans la direction périphérique.
  6. Poubelle selon la revendication 4 ou 5,
    caractérisée en ce que l'on prévoit des éléments de guidage (112, 113, 114) pour l'élément de câble de traction (100), de préférence pour chaque portion ou tronçon (110, 111) de l'élément de câble de traction (100),
  7. Poubelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'on prévoit un arceau de commande (106) disposé à l'intérieur du boîtier (102) ou un bras oscillant, sur lequel est fixée la région inférieure de l'élément de câble de traction (100).
  8. Poubelle selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'arceau de commande (106) est en liaison avec la pédale (108) saillant vers l'extérieur à travers le boîtier (102).
  9. Poubelle selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
    caractérisée en ce que l'arceau de commande (106) est monté de manière pivotante dans le boîtier (102) de la poubelle.
  10. Poubelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 9, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de câble de fraction (100) s'étend au niveau du côté avant du boîtier (102) tourné vers la pédale (108) au moins en partie vers le haut à l'intérieur du boîtier (102).
  11. Poubelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 10, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de câble de traction (100) s'étend dans une portion s'étendant vers le haut et/ou dans un tronçon (110, 111) s'étendant dans la direction périphérique, entre le boîtier extérieur (102) et un seau intérieur (105) reçu dans celui-ci.
  12. Poubelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme d'ouverture présente au moins une tringle (24) connectée par engrenage à la pédale (11), s'étendant au moins en partie approximativement verticalement, et
    en ce qu'un mouvement ascendant de la tringle (24) est converti par le biais d'éléments de déviation en un mouvement de traction agissant par le biais de l'élément de câble de traction (30) sur le volet (20) et ouvrant ce dernier.
  13. Poubelle selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que l'on monte sur l'élément de câble de traction (30) au moins un coulisseau (33) sur lequel agit un élément constructif montré dans la région supérieure de la tringle (24), de sorte que lors de l'abaissement de la pédale (11) et du soulèvement de la tringle (24), une force de traction soit exercée sur l'élément de câble de traction (30).
  14. Poubelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un élément de ressort (31) est prévu, lequel produit une force de rappel qui, lorsque la force de traction appliquée à l'élément de câble de traction (30) est relâchée, fait revenir le volet (20) par pivotement autour de son axe de pivotement (22) dans la position de départ fermée.
  15. Poubelle selon la revendication 14, caractérisée on ce que l'on dispose en tant qu'élément de ressort (31) au moins un ressort à branches à proximité du dispositif d'entraînement (29), lequel est sollicité en torsion lors de l'actionnement de la pédale (11).
  16. Poubelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce qu'une partie de tête en forme de coupelle est posée sur un boîtier (10) approximativement cylindrique, et comprend en plus du volet pivotant (20) et d'une partie de boîtier fixe (21), une bague de centrage (23), qui vient en prise au moins en partie dans le boîtier cylindrique (10).
  17. Poubelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée en ce que l'on prévoit au moins une bague d'introduction (25), qui est réalisée au moins en partie de manière inclinée et qui fait saillie de manière inclinée radialement vers l'intérieur depuis le bord supérieur du boîtier cylindrique (10).
  18. Poubelle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme d'ouverture présente un entraînement électrique et un déclenchement électrique ou électronique, notamment au moyen d'une technique de capteurs.
EP04003706A 2003-06-30 2004-02-19 Poubelle Expired - Lifetime EP1493688B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10329221A DE10329221A1 (de) 2003-06-30 2003-06-30 Abfallsammler
DE10329221 2003-06-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1493688A1 EP1493688A1 (fr) 2005-01-05
EP1493688B1 true EP1493688B1 (fr) 2010-05-12

Family

ID=33426780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04003706A Expired - Lifetime EP1493688B1 (fr) 2003-06-30 2004-02-19 Poubelle

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1493688B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE467583T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10329221A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105015985A (zh) * 2014-04-25 2015-11-04 温州东尚卫浴有限公司 一种脚踏自动两用垃圾桶
AU2016215415B2 (en) * 2015-02-03 2020-09-10 Big Belly Solar Llc Hands free storage receptacle
USD842574S1 (en) 2015-11-30 2019-03-05 Busch Systems International, Inc. Container
US10829299B2 (en) 2016-04-27 2020-11-10 Busch Systems International, Inc. Container system with supportable liner
CN110575094A (zh) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-17 天佑电器（苏州）有限公司 吸尘器

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8913105U1 (de) * 1989-11-06 1991-03-14 Westermann Kg, 59759 Arnsberg Abfalleimer mit Inneneimer und am Außeneimer anscharniertem Deckel
DE9001432U1 (de) 1990-02-08 1991-06-06 Westermann KG, 5760 Arnsberg Abfalleimer
US4981275A (en) * 1990-04-02 1991-01-01 Sheu Miin Shiou Photoelectric garbage bin
US5163574A (en) * 1991-02-25 1992-11-17 Sosan Folarin O Pedal trash bin
IT228187Y1 (it) * 1992-07-31 1998-02-05 Ramacciotti Plast Di Ramacciot Contenitore per sacchetti di raccolta di rifiuti solidi urbani
US5292023A (en) * 1993-08-25 1994-03-08 Yen Fong Chen Portable garbage can
US5492239A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-02-20 Yen; Fong-Chen Garbage can and lid assembly
US5881896A (en) * 1997-03-28 1999-03-16 Rubbermaid Commercial Products Inc. Refuse container with roll-back lid
DE29921132U1 (de) * 1999-12-01 2000-03-02 Saueressig Inge Mülltonnenöffner für Haushaltsmülltonnen
US6390321B1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-05-21 Hwan Yih Enterprise Co., Ltd. Garbage can with a push-open cap connected with a pedal interactive device
EP1236656A1 (fr) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-04 Invissible ApS Système de stockage souterrain pour un récipient
US6981606B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2006-01-03 Simplehuman Llc Trash can assembly
DE20212020U1 (de) * 2002-08-05 2003-03-06 Gruber Horst Modulanordnung zum Sammeln und Trennen von Abfällen und/oder Wertstoffen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502004011149D1 (de) 2010-06-24
EP1493688A1 (fr) 2005-01-05
DE10329221A1 (de) 2005-01-20
ATE467583T1 (de) 2010-05-15

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