EP1490270A1 - Receptacle a chambres multiples pourvu d'un dispositif de distribution de substance - Google Patents
Receptacle a chambres multiples pourvu d'un dispositif de distribution de substanceInfo
- Publication number
- EP1490270A1 EP1490270A1 EP02722258A EP02722258A EP1490270A1 EP 1490270 A1 EP1490270 A1 EP 1490270A1 EP 02722258 A EP02722258 A EP 02722258A EP 02722258 A EP02722258 A EP 02722258A EP 1490270 A1 EP1490270 A1 EP 1490270A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- product
- container
- valve
- chamber
- ventilation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
- B65D47/2093—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure slide valve type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
- B65D51/1633—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element
- B65D51/1644—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element the element being a valve
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
- B65D81/3283—Cylindrical or polygonal containers, e.g. bottles, with two or more substantially axially offset, side-by-side compartments for simultaneous dispensing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container with at least two product chambers, in which the product chambers are connected in such a way that they form a common multi-chamber container system, and each of the product chambers has an opening for dispensing the product.
- this product residue is usually contaminated with splash water, since it is used at the sink or in the shower.
- the shampoo residues around the pouring opening have been stripped off by hand and then sweat, skin residues or other substances are also sucked into the skin.
- nasal sprays that are sold in elastic bottles. With this application it is possible that viral nasal secretions can get into the bottle.
- care lotions or sun milk or oil it is also possible that other substances besides air (sand, sea water, washing Substances) are sucked back into the container after the product has been removed.
- a special application is that with the simultaneous use of massage heads to dispense a shower product and massage the skin.
- substances are detached from the skin during massaging and sucked into the opening of the massage head.
- the problem of contamination of the container contents arises, for example, when applying mayonnaise to salads or sausage bread or mustard to sausage.
- the substances sucked back can often contain bacteria, viruses or fungal germs. This makes it possible for bacteria and fungal germs in particular to multiply in the contents and thereby make them unsavory, inedible or, in extreme cases, even toxic.
- the substances to be dispensed from different product chambers are mixed during the application.
- Such packaging can be used, for example, for two-component adhesives, combinations of washing and care substances or the like.
- the aim of this packaging is to keep the two or more components separate during storage, but to apply them together during use.
- the mixture of the two or more components can be partially returned to the individual chambers of the multi-chamber container in the systems on the market. This can lead to clouding, contamination or contamination or, as in the case of the two-component adhesive, for example, to undesired reactions in one or more of the chambers.
- the product can become unusable.
- the shelf life of individual components can be impaired, for example that of the care substance by the introduction of surfactants from the washing substance.
- closures with relatively small openings and favorable geometry in combination with these substances usually ensures that the effects of the problem described above are kept within reasonable limits.
- Favorable geometry means that the closure is designed so that contact with the skin or other contaminated surfaces is made more difficult.
- Airless systems usually have a pump and / or a container with a variable volume, for example a drag piston or inner bag (delivery by compressed air). These systems are also suitable for multi-chamber systems. The increased effort usually creates much higher costs than an elastic plastic bottle. In addition, the residual emptying of these systems is usually very bad.
- EP 875 460 B1 presents a multi-chamber container, the closure of which provides two separate dispensing openings. This largely avoids sucking back the mixed substances. However, it is also disadvantageous in this system that dirty water is withdrawn or that the contents can be contaminated.
- the object of the invention is to provide a multi-chamber container which is suitable for sensitive substances and prevents contamination of the substances in the chambers by the content of the other chambers.
- Claim 1 therefore relates to a container with at least two product chambers, the product chambers being connected in such a way that they form a common multi-chamber container system, and each of the product chambers having at least one product discharge opening.
- at least one valve device is provided in the area of the product discharge opening, which allows the discharge of a substance located in the product chamber (valve device for the product discharge), but prevents the discharged substance or parts thereof from flowing back into the product chamber, and also back ventilation into the product chamber is made possible and the product discharge openings of the individual product chambers open into a common outlet channel.
- the container according to the invention if at least one rear ventilation opening is provided for the rear ventilation, which opening can be opened and closed by a rear ventilation valve device.
- At least one of the valve devices has a first valve which seals the product discharge opening for the substance as long as a pressure difference between the interior of the chamber and the exterior of the container is less than a first predetermined limit value, and which the product discharge opening for the substance opens if the pressure difference between the interior of the chamber and the exterior of the container is greater than the first predetermined limit value, and a second valve which opens a second opening (ventilation opening) for back-ventilation as long as there is a pressure difference between the interior of the chamber and the exterior of the container is less than a second predetermined limit value, and which seals the second opening for a back ventilation if the pressure difference between the interior of the chamber and the exterior of the container is greater than the second predetermined limit value.
- the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the container is defined as the inside pressure minus the outside pressure of the container in the correct mathematical, ie signed values.
- the specification in the mathematical, signed values also applies to the specification of the first and the second specified limit value.
- the first valve is thus advantageously closed as long as an overpressure in the interior of the container relative to the exterior of the container is less than a first predetermined limit value, and opened when the overpressure is greater than the first predetermined limit value.
- the second valve is open in the case of a negative pressure in the interior of the container relative to the outer side of the container and, if appropriate, is closed when this negative pressure is not present.
- the second specified limit value is therefore less than zero in order to achieve a vacuum inside the container.
- the back ventilation opening is in the first valve and / or the second valve is integrated in the first valve.
- the container in such a way that a piston valve is used as the first valve. It is also advantageous if the second valve is a poppet valve.
- a second very advantageous embodiment of the container according to the invention is characterized in that at least one of the valves consists of a flexible material and is designed in the form of a lip which is able to lie over an opening for sealing.
- This valve design is favorable both for the dispensing valve device and for the back-venting valve device and can be selected independently of one another as a valve device, depending on the production method and field of application.
- This embodiment can advantageously be designed in such a way that in at least one of the chambers the product discharge opening leads through at least one of the walls of the chamber and the back-ventilation opening is likewise provided through at least one of the walls of the chamber.
- the first valve (dispensing valve) has a closure part which is essentially conical, and in particular three webs which connect the closure to the surrounding container and which consist of a resilient material.
- the first valve (dispensing valve) is in the form of a sealing washer made of a flexible material.
- the second valve (back ventilation valve) is designed as a circumferential cuff-shaped lip on the inner wall of the area of the chamber which has the second openings and is able to seal over all the second ones Openings.
- Such multi-chamber containers are excellently suitable for flowable substances of all kinds, in particular for perishable substances or for those which have to meet high hygienic requirements.
- shoe polish or other cleaning and care / preserving substances in particular those with a brush or a sponge on the container for cleaning clothes
- the container particularly suitable for use with mutually incompatible substances, for which the addition of stabilizing components (emulsifiers, antioxidants and the like) would otherwise be necessary. Furthermore, it is possible to provide two substances at the same time with one container, which react with one another in a desired reaction, for example both components of a two-component adhesive.
- stabilizing components emulsifiers, antioxidants and the like
- the container according to the invention relate to the storage of substances which generate heat or cold when mixed (for example for the therapeutic field), furthermore those which foam or release substances which are readily volatile and / or oxygen or are moisture resistant.
- the container is also suitable in the area of hair dyes, which are also on the market as two-component systems. This offers the additional advantage of metered delivery, which is often not possible with the previous systems.
- valve system is in the food sector, for example for jam, honey, ketchup and mayonnaise, mustard, sauces and such foods.
- valve system By integrating the back ventilation valve into the dispensing valve system, it is possible to ensure high accuracy and precision in the injection molding process usually used for the production of such objects.
- the quality of the product increases.
- the valve system can also advantageously be produced in one piece, as a result of which the number of production steps can be reduced, the production price can be reduced and the accuracy of fit and functionality can be improved.
- Figure 1 First embodiment of a container according to the invention
- FIG. 8 third embodiment of a container according to the invention
- FIG. 9 mixing element to be fitted in the area of the outlet channel of a container according to the invention.
- Exploded view Figure 10 mixing element to be attached in the area of the outlet channel of a container according to the invention; At sight
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- a two-chamber container is shown, consisting of a container body 1 forming the two product chambers 21 and 22, a container insert 2 and a container attachment 3.
- the illustrated The multi-part construction of the container is favorable for production and is only chosen here by way of example; in the inventive sense, one-part and differently constructed multi-part container designs are also cheap.
- the container can also be closed by a lid 4.
- the product delivery from the product chambers can be controlled with valve devices 5.
- a valve device 6 for back ventilation (back ventilation valve device) is provided for pressure equalization between the inside of the container and the surroundings of the container.
- the valve device 5 for the product delivery serves to seal the product delivery opening A1 and, in the embodiment shown, forms a unit with the back-ventilation valve device 6 of the container. It consists of a piston valve comprising a piston A2, which is designed to move up and down in the piston channel formed by a cylinder A3, and a poppet valve A4 integrated in the piston A2.
- a spring A5 in the embodiment shown a spiral spring, causes the piston A2 to rest on a stop A6 if no external pressure is exerted on the container body 1 or the respective chamber 21 or 22, that is to say if the pressure difference between the chamber interior and the exterior of the container is less than a first predetermined limit. In this state, the piston valve for the exit of a substance from the inside of the piston is closed, the product delivery opening A1 located in the cylinder A3 is closed.
- a value falls below a second predetermined limit value between the interior of the chamber and the exterior of the container, which may be identical to the first limit value or different, in particular smaller, the poppet valve A4 is opened and a ventilation opening A7 in the piston A2 is permeable. In particular, this is the case when the pressure inside the chamber is lower than the pressure outside the container.
- the piston A2 in the cylinder A3 is moved against the spring A5 until the product delivery opening A1 is cleared laterally in the wall of the cylinder A3 (see also the Figure 2).
- the product can then enter the product outlet channel 7 through this product discharge opening A1.
- a plurality of openings can also be provided in the wall of the cylinder A3 in order to increase the delivery quantity.
- the substances from the individual chambers 21 and 22 are mixed with one another and released together.
- the mixing can be optimized with the aid of a mixing element integrated in the product outlet channel 7; In the simplest case, as shown in the figure, the products are released to the outside as a common product strand in the absence of such a mixing element without further homogenization.
- the lid 4 is preferably designed as a hinged lid. This is movably attached to the attachment 3 of the container body 1 via a hinge 8.
- the product outlet channel 7 can be opened by lifting the cover 4, as a result of which a sealing mandrel 9 is pulled out of the product outlet channel 7.
- the piston A2 runs against the stop A6 and the poppet valve A4 in the bottom of the piston A2 operates. which allows air to enter the chamber through the ventilation opening A7.
- the system is designed in such a way that normally no product can enter the ventilation duct formed by cylinder A3.
- the valve devices 5 and 6 are designed in such a way that they are permeable only in one direction, specifically under the pressure conditions described in each case.
- the path of the inflowing air during the back ventilation runs in this example under supports 10 and through the latching parts 11 and 12, which are used for fastening the attachment 3 on the container body 1 (in this example, latching and snap hooks). This path is air-permeable due to small, non-sketched interruptions.
- the state of the art offers further advantageous possibilities (thread, snap-in tapes, crimping, etc.) for fastening the attachment 3 to the container body 1.
- the container insert 2 containing the product outlet channel 7 is held by the container body 1 via the supports 10 and is sealed off by a sealing lip 13.
- Various designs are possible for the design of this seal (barrel, cone, lamella, cylinder). Inserting a sealing ring or a washer is advantageous.
- FIG. 2 shows the outlet process through the valve system of the inventive container when the pressure inside the product chambers 21, 22 is increased.
- the piston A2 is displaced upwards and compresses the spring A5.
- the poppet valve A4 is closed.
- the outlet path represented by the strong arrow through the product discharge opening A1 is continuous.
- the poppet valve A4 can advantageously be designed such that it closes again after pressure equalization between the chamber interior and the container exterior. An additional penetration of contaminants is then avoided. The loss of volatile substances such as alcohol, perfume, essential oils etc. is also reduced. This also applies to the other embodiments with a corresponding design, which provides for closed rear ventilation in the idle state.
- valve devices 5 for the product delivery and for the rear ventilation 6 are realized here in the form of lips (for example in the form of sleeves, sleeve sections, tabs), which consist of a flexible material and are attached in such a way that they can lie in front of the corresponding openings B1, B3 and close them under pressure, similar to the way in which closure flaps work.
- a multi-chamber container here for example with two product chambers 21, 22, consists of a container body 1 forming the two product chambers 21, 22.
- Each of the chambers 21, 22 is provided with valve devices 5 for the product delivery and 6 for the rear ventilation, in the embodiment shown here in the form of two separate valve systems.
- the container body 1 can, as in the other embodiments, be formed in one or more parts, so the valve systems can, as in the embodiment shown, be mounted in a container insert 2 which is detachably or permanently attached in the container body 1.
- the container can be closed by means of a lid 4, for example a hinged lid.
- each product chamber 21, 22 ends in a further antechamber B21, B22.
- the product discharge openings B1 of at least one of the product chambers 21 start from the pre-chamber B21 and open into the outlet channel 7, from which the product can be discharged from the container.
- a mixing element for homogenizing the product mixture can also advantageously be located in the area of the product outlet channel 7 (not shown in FIG. 4).
- the product delivery device consists of a product delivery opening B1 and the valve device 5 for product delivery, the latter essentially being formed by a lip-like delivery valve B2 for closing the product delivery opening B1.
- the ventilation opening B3 is closed by a similar, lip-shaped ventilation valve B4.
- the result shown in FIG. 5 results: substance enters the pre-chamber B21 from the product chamber 21.
- the dispensing valve B2 is opened by the outflowing product, the product can enter the product outlet channel 7 through the product dispensing opening B1 and from here, mixed with the product from other product chambers, can be dispensed from the container.
- the broken arrow shows the path of the emerging product.
- the lip of the ventilation valve B4 is preferably thin-walled in the lower region, so that the Contact pressure is greatest here. As a result, the rear ventilation valve device 6 closes tightly for the substance in the container, the ventilation openings B3 being closed. An escape of substance is not possible in this way.
- valve device 5 closes again for the product delivery by placing the lip of the delivery valve B2 over the product delivery opening B1, so that no residual substance can flow back from the product outlet channel 7 into the pre-chamber B21.
- the hinged lid 4 can advantageously be designed such that in the closed state it closes the product outlet channel 7 (here by the sealing mandrel 9) and thus additionally seals the container against product leakage.
- the back ventilation to achieve a pressure equalization between the inside and outside of the container takes place in each case via the ventilation opening B3 and is shown in FIG. 6.
- the ventilation opening B3 can be closed or opened by the ventilation valve B4.
- This lip-shaped ventilation valve B4 also functions in the sense of a flap which can be placed over the ventilation opening B3 for closing.
- FIG. 6 shows the path of the incoming air when the back-ventilation valve device 6 (lip of the ventilation valve B4) is open for the embodiment of the invention shown here by an interrupted arrow.
- FIG. 7 shows the valve systems for the embodiment of the inventive container shown above in a perspective representation and in the form of an exploded drawing.
- the cross section through the container insert 2 is shown.
- This part forms the antechambers B21 and B22 and the lower area of the product discharge channel 7.
- the substance transport can take place through product discharge openings B1 in the wall between the antechambers B21, B22 and the product outlet channel 7.
- the valve lips of the dispensing valve B2 for closing the product dispensing opening B1 are fastened in a part B10 which, for example, can be attached, glued, clipped onto the container insert 2 in the area of the product outlet channel 7, but which can also be made in one piece with it, for example via a production by two-component injection molding can be connected.
- the part B10 has an opening B11, which ensures the continuity of the product outlet channel 7.
- valve lips of the dispensing valve B2 can be designed in the form of a circumferential sleeve or a circumferential cone.
- shape of sleeve or cone sections is advantageous, as shown in drawing 7, since these sections can open and close the product delivery openings B1 of the individual antechambers B21, B22 independently of one another.
- the presence of at least one lip per product chamber or per product delivery opening B1 is preferred.
- the back ventilation takes place via the ventilation opening B3, which can also be closed by a lip-like ventilation valve B4.
- a plurality of ventilation openings B3 and a plurality of ventilation valves B4 can be provided to improve the air inlet.
- These ventilation valves B4 are also advantageously designed in the shape of a sleeve section or a cone section.
- the lips belonging to the ventilation valves B4 can be attached in front of the ventilation openings B3 in a favorable manner via a part B12 which is similar to part B10 but has no opening.
- FIG. 8 shows a two-chamber bottle which has two different product dispensing devices, namely a piston valve system as described above for one of the product chambers 21 and a system of two poppet valves (C1, C2) for the other of the product chamber 22.
- the valve system corresponds to the product chamber 21 that which has already been shown in Figures 1 to 3.
- the valve system of the product chamber 22 is designed as follows: one of the two poppet valves (C1) opens into the product outlet channel 7 and releases product into it when the pressure in the product chamber 22 is increased, the second poppet valve (C2) being closed.
- the reversed second valve is used (C2) is opened while the dispensing valve (C1) is closed, so that no product residues can flow back into the product chamber 22.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show an example of a mixing element which can be integrated into the product outlet channel 7 in the various embodiments of the inventive container.
- Figure 9 shows an exploded view
- Figure 10 is a plan view of the mixing device.
- the mixing device shown is provided for a two-chamber container.
- the product output of each chamber takes place through openings 101, 102 into the mixing device (in FIG. 9 from the underside of the mixing device), the openings 101, 102 each opening into a spiral-shaped product channel 103, 104.
- the upper cover of the mixing device is provided with further openings 105, 106 which allow the product to exit from the product channels 103, 104.
- the diameters of the upper openings 105, 106 increase towards the center of the product chamber, so that the product channels 103, 104 are completely filled.
- the product outlet preferably takes place in the region of the center of the mixing device (large outlet openings).
- the mixing is achieved by the spiral arrangement of the product channels 103, 104.
- valve systems can be combined with one another in multi-chamber bottles. Which valve system is selected for the individual product chamber depends, among other things, on the viscosity and sensitivity of the respective product and on the respective manufacturing process of the container or parts thereof.
Abstract
L'invention concerne un réceptacle comprenant au moins deux chambres à produit (21, 22). Ces chambres à produit (21, 22) sont reliées de façon à former un système commun de réceptacle à chambres multiples. Chaque chambre à produit (21, 22) comprend au moins une ouverture de distribution de produit (A1). L'invention est caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un dispositif de soupape de distribution (6) est prévu pour au moins une chambre à produit (21, 22) dans la zone de l'ouverture de distribution de produit (A1). Ce dispositif de soupape de distribution permet de distribuer une substance se trouvant dans la chambre à produit (21, 22) tout en évitant le reflux total ou partiel de la substance distribuée, vers la chambre à produit (21, 22) et permet en outre une réaération de la chambre à produit (21, 22). Les ouvertures de distribution de produit (A1) des chambres à produit (21, 22) individuelles donnent sur un canal de sortie commun (7).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/003151 WO2003080461A1 (fr) | 2002-03-21 | 2002-03-21 | Receptacle a chambres multiples pourvu d'un dispositif de distribution de substance |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1490270A1 true EP1490270A1 (fr) | 2004-12-29 |
Family
ID=28051709
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02722258A Withdrawn EP1490270A1 (fr) | 2002-03-21 | 2002-03-21 | Receptacle a chambres multiples pourvu d'un dispositif de distribution de substance |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1490270A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003080461A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9022975B2 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2015-05-05 | Ethicon, Inc. | Airless, non-clogging tip assembly and device |
WO2016036397A1 (fr) | 2014-09-04 | 2016-03-10 | Ethicon, Inc. | Dispositif d'obstruction minimale permettant l'administration de fluides et procédé d'utilisation |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4057177A (en) * | 1977-01-18 | 1977-11-08 | Laauwe Robert H | Valved squeeze bottle for viscous products |
FR2603558B1 (fr) * | 1986-09-04 | 1988-11-18 | Oreal | Tete de distribution d'un produit pateux resultant du melange de deux composants stockes separement et ensemble de conditionnement dote d'une telle tete de distribution |
ES2140198T3 (es) * | 1997-05-02 | 2000-02-16 | Soplar Sa | Botella, en especial para limpiar fuentes de WC |
US5927554A (en) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-07-27 | Bartlow; Robert M. | Two-fluid dispenser |
WO2001000521A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-01-04 | Charles Dumont | Recipient de distribution avec robinet melangeur |
DE10109063A1 (de) * | 2001-02-24 | 2002-09-05 | Beiersdorf Ag | Mehrkammerbehälter mit Substanzausgabevorrichtung |
-
2002
- 2002-03-21 EP EP02722258A patent/EP1490270A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-21 WO PCT/EP2002/003151 patent/WO2003080461A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO03080461A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003080461A1 (fr) | 2003-10-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20041021 |
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