EP1488487A1 - Systeme d'information domestique et de batiment - Google Patents

Systeme d'information domestique et de batiment

Info

Publication number
EP1488487A1
EP1488487A1 EP03704158A EP03704158A EP1488487A1 EP 1488487 A1 EP1488487 A1 EP 1488487A1 EP 03704158 A EP03704158 A EP 03704158A EP 03704158 A EP03704158 A EP 03704158A EP 1488487 A1 EP1488487 A1 EP 1488487A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
information
optical
network
information system
glass fiber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03704158A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Oetliker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1488487A1 publication Critical patent/EP1488487A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/46—Processes or apparatus adapted for installing or repairing optical fibres or optical cables
    • G02B6/47—Installation in buildings
    • G02B6/475—Mechanical aspects of installing cables in ducts or the like for buildings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a home and building information system with at least one electrical power supply network each connected to an electrical power supply line and a local optical information network for the information exchange and the supply, control and monitoring of peripheral and terminal devices.
  • the invention further relates to a method for using such an information system.
  • Glass fiber has proven to be the only future-proof transmission medium with sufficiently high performance reserves. Transfer rates of over 10 Gbit / sec are already being achieved with glass fibers. By using processes such as wave multiplex systems, these transmission rates can be increased many times over.
  • glass fiber here and in the following also includes plastic optical waveguides and hybrid-optical conductors, which are also optical transmission media
  • the inventor has set himself the task of creating a home and building information system of the type mentioned at the outset, in which a uniform information network based on glass fibers is to be handled as easily as an electrical power network.
  • a one-time installation of the information network should be easy to integrate.
  • the information network should also be versatile in the area of very large amounts of data.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that the electrical conductors of the power network and at least one glass fiber of an optical passive information network are arranged in parallel and integrated in all components, these components being fixed installation cables with sockets on the one hand and variable Installations with flexible power cables and plugs on the other hand include. Special and further developing embodiments of the invention are the subject of dependent claims.
  • the common components of the electrical power and information network with integrated glass fiber are, for example, permanently installed installation cables with sockets and variable installations, such as flexible mains cables, simple plugs, multiple plugs and power strips.
  • a major advantage of the optical information network according to the invention is that it consists exclusively of passive components, which are naturally not as dependent on technical progress as active components. Examples of passive components are glass fibers and electrical contacts.
  • the plug connections are standardized components of the electrical power network, in particular standardized standard sockets / plugs, into which phase, zero and earth are at least in addition to the electrical conductors an optical fiber with corresponding contacts is integrated.
  • the glass fiber has a conventional beam splitter.
  • the glass fibers of the optical information network can be connected to at least one external information line via secured, disconnectable devices with an electrical power pack and optical interface, in particular via at least one transceiver (transmitter-receiver) connected to a socket or at least one modem.
  • a transceiver connected to a socket can supply several local information networks.
  • Practical examples of external information lines are telephone, television and internet lines, which are preferably also glass fibers.
  • a permanently installed electrical current conductor can also be used as an external information feed; the electrical signals must be converted into optical signals via an electro-optical coupling.
  • This variant is generally only suitable for relatively low transmission rates.
  • the commercially available glass fibers allow communication in ever increasing transmission bandwidths.
  • the usual capacity is about 1 Gbit / sec per fiber and doubles every year.
  • High-channel wave multiplex systems can be realized in particular with NZDS fibers (non-zero dispersion-shifted fibers).
  • the broadband information networks are based on glass fibers, the sooner the use of optical amplifiers can be indicated. Most information networks, especially for households, do not require an amplifier.
  • a glass fiber can be led out of a mains cable without electrical plug-in components and externally with an optocoupling Interface of a device must be connected if it is not connected to the electrical power network. Furthermore, an optical fiber can be led out of a power cable and connected externally to an optical interface of a device that is not equipped accordingly.
  • the simultaneous use can take place in particular with different wavelengths and / or different transmission rates.
  • the more expensive high-speed transmission is particularly suitable for computers, multimedia and communication, the cheaper lower transmission rates for a household network for controlling and monitoring household appliances and / or for property protection.
  • the establishment of an infrastructure with optical single-mode glass fibers and the use of two separate wavelengths for sending and receiving ensure optimal operation, based on the previous knowledge.
  • the standards and protocols for information transmission are preferably determined by the devices connected to the sockets. As a result, these standards can be adapted to technical developments without changing the fixed installations. Transfer rates of up to 10 Gbit / sec are already possible today. This means that the need for local information transfer can also be guaranteed over a longer time horizon and the investments can be used for the next few decades.
  • a home and building information system can also meet all current and future technical and economic requirements. It includes, for example - Control of lighting, heating, shading, doors, windows, thermostats, pressure gauges, pollutant detectors, cameras, access control and surveillance in buildings
  • the power supply and the information can be taken from the same socket via the same mains cable and the information can be fed to the same socket.
  • a locally limited optical information network with controlled access is closed to the outside via devices and / or dedicated lines.
  • the information system is an investment in the future, can be installed anywhere with new cabling, but can also be retrofitted, is compatible with all existing technologies and is open for future developments.
  • the optical information network is an inexpensive, permanent installation made up of simple, passive components that is as easy to use as the electrical power network and has a very long service life.
  • the local fiber optic information network is very scalable, modular and flexible.
  • a simple multiple socket with an integrated information fiber network already forms a small network that can be used by all peripheral and terminal devices connected to it.
  • - Mixed networks are possible, all standard components of the electrical power network without glass fibers can be integrated.
  • a WLAN base station (Wire Local Aera Network) and mobile devices can be integrated into the information network via radio.
  • FIG. 1 shows a front view of an electrical standard plug with integrated glass fiber
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the open plug according to FIG. 1,
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show a side view of an open socket for a plug according to FIGS. 1 and 2
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section through a flexible power cord with an integrated
  • FIG. 6 shows a variable installation for connection to the installation lines from FIG. 5,
  • FIG. 7 shows the connection of several power and information networks
  • FIG. 8 shows a variant of FIG. 7 with a central system.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show an electrical plug 10, FIG. 3 a socket 12, both designed as standard components according to the Swiss standard.
  • these customarily designed plug-in components 10, 12 additionally contain a glass fiber 30 leading to an optical coupling 28.
  • a glass fiber 30 leading to an optical coupling 28 When the plug 10 is plugged into the socket 12, not only the three electrical conductors 14 but also the glass fibers 30 are connected to one another. The electrical supply and the information lock are established at the same time.
  • a normal standard plug 10 without an optical fiber 30 or optocoupling 28 can also be plugged in, only the electrical supply, but not the information flow, is established via an optical fiber.
  • a plug 10 with glass fiber 30 and optical coupling 28 can be inserted into a normal standard socket 12 without optical fiber, the optical coupling 28 being recessed flush. In both cases we speak of a mixed system.
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross section IV / IV through a flexible mains cable 32 according to FIG. 2.
  • a glass fiber 30 is integrated into the mains cable 32, all conductors are covered by a protective jacket 34.
  • FIG. 5 A floor plan indicated in FIG. 5 of an at least partially shown building floor 36 with a plurality of rooms which are equipped with an electrical power network 38 and an information network 40.
  • the electrical power network 38 which is fed through a power supply line 39 through an outer wall 42 of the building, comprises normal electrical conductors 14 made of copper wires for a house installation, but can also be designed in the usual way as a local bus network.
  • the electrical conductors 14 lead to combined sockets 12 according to FIG. 3, which are mounted on outer 42 and / or inner walls 58.
  • the branches 44 of the electrical conductors 14 are designed in the usual way as clamp connections in an installation box.
  • a local information network 40 with at least one permanently installed optical fiber 30 is laid and to the sockets
  • sockets 12 individually with their own glass fiber 30 to a central system - e.g. B. a distribution box - are performed to minimize or avoid losses in beam splitters 46.
  • the information can be obtained or fed in at all sockets 12 together with the electrical current.
  • the permanently insulated part of the electrical power network 38 and the information network 40 shown in FIG. 5 is installed under plaster, but can also be carried out on plaster in installation pipes, in particular when retrofitting.
  • FIG. 6 shows a variable installation 48 which is connected to a socket 12 via a plug 10 and a flexible mains cable 32.
  • the power cable 32 is connected at the other end to a multiple plug 50, which can also be designed as a plug connector.
  • the branches 44 of the electrical conductors 14 and the beam splitters 46 of the glass fiber / s 30 are designed in accordance with FIG. 5 with permanently installed installation lines.
  • a further plug 10 with a flexible mains cable 32 is connected to the triple-branched plug connector 50 according to FIG. 6.
  • This power cord 32 leads to a peripheral or terminal device 52, which comprises a power supply 54 fed by three electrical conductors 14 and an optical interface 56 fed by the optical fiber 30 of the information network 40.
  • terminal devices 52 without integrated glass fiber 30 can also be connected to the multiple plug 50.
  • variable installation 48 can be connected to any socket 12 of a building exterior 42 or interior wall 58 (FIG. 5).
  • the building floor 36 according to FIG. 7 comprises — like FIG. 5 — permanently installed installation lines 14, 30 for the electrical power network 38 with a power supply line 39 and for the information network 40 equipped with an information supply line 41 Ka belfernseh strig.
  • a variable installation in the form of a transceiver 60 is connected to a socket 12.
  • the transceiver 60 corresponding to a peripheral or terminal device 52 (FIG. 6), is connected to a socket 12, supplies a power supply 54 with electrical current via this socket 12 and connects the information line 41 via an attached electronics and an optical interface 56 the local information network 40 made of glass fibers 30.
  • a further local information network 40 for rooms R 3 and R 4 is arranged separably in room R 2 .
  • the local fiber optic information network 40 is thus a secure and encapsulated local network which is only connected to the outside world via controlled access, the transceiver 60, and which can also be disconnected from there at any time.
  • all sockets 12 of the fixed installation 38 are connected via a separate optical line 30 to a central system 62, for. B. an optical switch.
  • the sockets 12 are routed individually to the central system 62 via an optical line 30 each. The use of beam splitters 46 is therefore unnecessary.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système d'information domestique et de bâtiment comportant respectivement au moins un réseau électrique (38) connecté à une alimentation électrique (39), et un réseau d'information optique local (40) destiné à l'échange de données et à l'alimentation, la commande et le contrôle de terminaux et de périphériques (52). Les conducteurs électriques (14) du réseau électrique (38) et au moins une fibre de verre (30) d'un réseau d'information optique passif (40) sont disposés de façon parallèle et intégrée dans tous les composants. Ces composants comportent d'une part des lignes d'installations fixes (24, 30) pourvues de prises de courant (12), et d'autre part des installations variables (48) pourvues de câbles réseau flexibles (32) et de fiches (10, 50). Le procédé d'utilisation dudit système d'information consiste à exploiter ledit système selon différents standards.
EP03704158A 2002-03-25 2003-03-13 Systeme d'information domestique et de batiment Withdrawn EP1488487A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH511022002 2002-03-25
CH00511/02A CH695971A5 (de) 2002-03-25 2002-03-25 Heim- und Gebäudeinformationssystem.
PCT/CH2003/000166 WO2003081739A1 (fr) 2002-03-25 2003-03-13 Systeme d'information domestique et de batiment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1488487A1 true EP1488487A1 (fr) 2004-12-22

Family

ID=28048291

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03704158A Withdrawn EP1488487A1 (fr) 2002-03-25 2003-03-13 Systeme d'information domestique et de batiment

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7082240B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1488487A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003206608A1 (fr)
CH (1) CH695971A5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003081739A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080155915A1 (en) * 2004-08-05 2008-07-03 Russel Howe Power and Communication Distribution Using a Structural Channel Stystem
US7247793B2 (en) * 2005-02-04 2007-07-24 Honeywell International Inc. Wall plate adapter for coupling home network control signals to AC power wiring
US20080013907A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Tenvera, Inc. Optical Fiber Blowing Device and Method
US20080013909A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Tenvera, Inc. Modular Optical Fiber Network Interface
US20080011990A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Tenvera, Inc. Installation of Fiber Optic Cables
US20080011514A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Tenvera, Inc. Optical Fiber Distribution Apparatus and Method
US20080013956A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Tenvera, Inc. Provisioning of Services Via an Optical Fiber Network
US20080013957A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-17 Tenvera, Inc. Service Aggregation Gateway
DE102008025095A1 (de) * 2008-05-26 2009-12-17 Resch Electronic Innovation Gmbh Antennendose
CN106450956A (zh) * 2016-10-18 2017-02-22 季洪洋 一种智能高速上网排插

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CH679193A5 (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-12-31 Bernard Saugy Combined network and information cable junction box - has pairs of spaced terminals for cable voltage supply and information transmission conductors
US5043531A (en) * 1990-01-16 1991-08-27 Smart House Limited Partnership Wiring layout for use in constructing new homes
DE19525214A1 (de) * 1995-07-11 1997-01-16 Merten Gmbh & Co Kg Geb Elektrische Steckvorrichtung
JPH1070815A (ja) * 1996-08-27 1998-03-10 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 宅内配線方式
US6141356A (en) * 1997-11-10 2000-10-31 Ameritech Corporation System and method for distributing voice and data information over wireless and wireline networks
US6114632A (en) * 1998-03-05 2000-09-05 Planas, Sr.; Alberto E. Integrated power and data communication hybrid cable assembly for local area computer network
US6563796B1 (en) * 1998-03-18 2003-05-13 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Apparatus for quality of service evaluation and traffic measurement
AT413621B (de) * 1998-12-22 2006-04-15 Faller Josef Optischer datenrepeater mit netzspeisung in kombinierter bauweise mit einer netzsteckdose
RU2145657C1 (ru) * 1999-05-24 2000-02-20 Гинзбург Виталий Вениаминович Многофункциональная кабельная система здания, способ формирования этой системы для строящегося или реставрируемого здания и способ повышения эксплуатационных долговечности и надежности этой системы
US6539147B1 (en) * 1999-08-12 2003-03-25 Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation Connectorized inside fiber optic drop
JP2002330506A (ja) * 2000-03-17 2002-11-15 Seiko Epson Corp 分電盤、ジャンクションボックス、アウトレットボックス、電気コード付きプラグ、アウトレットボックス用端子盤、テーブルタップ及び宅内ネットワークシステム
US20020176567A1 (en) * 2001-03-19 2002-11-28 Cui Chen Method and apparatus for dynamically adjusting receiver sensitivity over a phone line home network
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See references of WO03081739A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH695971A5 (de) 2006-10-31
AU2003206608A1 (en) 2003-10-08
US20050161245A1 (en) 2005-07-28
US7082240B2 (en) 2006-07-25
WO2003081739A1 (fr) 2003-10-02

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