EP1485667A1 - Verbundpanzerung, insbesondere zum einbau in kraftfahrzeuge - Google Patents
Verbundpanzerung, insbesondere zum einbau in kraftfahrzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1485667A1 EP1485667A1 EP03720172A EP03720172A EP1485667A1 EP 1485667 A1 EP1485667 A1 EP 1485667A1 EP 03720172 A EP03720172 A EP 03720172A EP 03720172 A EP03720172 A EP 03720172A EP 1485667 A1 EP1485667 A1 EP 1485667A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- outer layer
- composite armor
- plate
- leg
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0414—Layered armour containing ceramic material
- F41H5/0428—Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics
- F41H5/0435—Ceramic layers in combination with additional layers made of fibres, fabrics or plastics the additional layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Nerbund armor, in particular for installation in motor vehicles, consisting of individual plates with an outer layer made of a protective material of high hardness and an inner layer made of a fiber material of lower hardness.
- a protective material of high hardness for example a ceramic material
- the fiber material forming the inner layer having lower hardness can be a glass fiber composite, for example.
- a problematic area of such armored armor plates is the area of the outer edges, in which the individual plates may be attached to one another. This area forms a weak point of armor, especially for projectiles that hit this area at an angle. It is there is then the risk that the plate breaks off in the edge region and the projectile or parts of the projectile pass the outer edge of the plate or pass between two plates into the interior of the vehicle. This is particularly critical when the outer edges of the panel or panels are flush with the edge between the vehicle door and the body.
- the invention has for its object to develop a Nerbund armor with the features specified at the beginning and in the preamble of claim 1 such that each individual plate also ensures adequate protection even in the region of its outer edge or outer edges against obliquely hitting projectiles.
- the basic idea of the invention is to provide each plate of the composite armor along at least one of its outer edges with an additional edge reinforcement covering the outer layer on the side edge, which consists of a steel with good strength properties and the area of the outer edge of the plate before breaking out or splintering protects. It has proven to be particularly advantageous if this edge reinforcement has an angle profile strip, the first leg of which is guided along the side edge of the outer layer perpendicular to the plate surface, while the second leg runs parallel to the plate surface and is integrated into the plate. Furthermore, it is advantageous if the first leg of the angle profile strip, which is guided along the outer layer, has the outer surface of the The outer layer protrudes a predetermined length.
- the connection between the edge reinforcement and the layers of the plate can be effected by means of an adhesive.
- the drawing shows part of a plate of composite armor in the area of an outer edge.
- the plate has an outer layer 1, for example made of a ceramic material, which is connected by an adhesive layer 4.1 to an inner layer 2, for example made of a glass fiber composite.
- an edge reinforcement is arranged, which has an angle profile strip 3 made of steel with good strength properties.
- This angle profile strip 3 is arranged on the outer edge so that its first leg 3.1 runs perpendicular to the plate surface, covers the side edge of the outer layer 1 and projects beyond the surface of the outer layer by a predetermined length.
- the second leg 3.2 of the angle profile strip 3 runs parallel to the surface of the plate and is integrated in the plate, specifically in the inner layer 2 in such a way that one side facing the outer layer is flush with the interface between the outer layer 1 and the inner layer 2.
- the second leg 3.2 frames the outer layer 1 over a predetermined length.
- the connection between the second leg 3.2 of the angle profile strip 3 and the inner layer 2 takes place via an adhesive 4 and its connection to the outer layer 1 via an adhesive 4.2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10212058A DE10212058A1 (de) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Verbundpanzerung, insbesondere zum Einbau in Kraftfahrzeuge |
| DE10212058 | 2002-03-19 | ||
| PCT/DE2003/000826 WO2003078917A1 (de) | 2002-03-19 | 2003-03-14 | Verbundpanzerung, insbesondere zum einbau in kraftfahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1485667A1 true EP1485667A1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
| EP1485667B1 EP1485667B1 (de) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=27797908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03720172A Expired - Lifetime EP1485667B1 (de) | 2002-03-19 | 2003-03-14 | Verbundpanzerung, insbesondere zum einbau in kraftfahrzeuge |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050172792A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1485667B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE441081T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10212058A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003078917A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7866248B2 (en) | 2006-01-23 | 2011-01-11 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Encapsulated ceramic composite armor |
| US20080236378A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-02 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Affixable armor tiles |
| CN101815920A (zh) * | 2007-09-28 | 2010-08-25 | 通用动力陆地系统公司 | 用于改进的轻质装甲防护的装置、方法及系统 |
| US20100282062A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2010-11-11 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Armor protection against explosively-formed projectiles |
| US8176831B2 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2012-05-15 | Nova Research, Inc. | Armor plate |
| IL198882A0 (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-02-17 | Plasan Sasa Ltd | Externally mounted window system, a bracket thereof and a method for its assembly |
| US20110203452A1 (en) * | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Nova Research, Inc. | Armor plate |
| DE202011001371U1 (de) | 2011-01-12 | 2011-04-14 | Isoclima Gmbh | Panzerglasscheibe und zugehörige, durchschusshemmende Vorrichtung |
| US8695476B2 (en) | 2011-03-14 | 2014-04-15 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Armor plate with shock wave absorbing properties |
| WO2020101727A1 (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2020-05-22 | Safran Cabin Inc. | Aircraft panel including ballistic stab-in armor |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US351297A (en) * | 1886-10-19 | John a | ||
| US787065A (en) * | 1902-04-25 | 1905-04-11 | Frank G White | Armor-plate. |
| US1266196A (en) * | 1917-05-07 | 1918-05-14 | Frederic W Bentley | Protective armor for ships. |
| US2746892A (en) * | 1952-11-04 | 1956-05-22 | Isoflex Corp | Multi-layer heat insulating material |
| DE1196100B (de) * | 1962-11-22 | 1965-07-01 | Schuberth Werk K G | Beschuss- und splitterhemmender Koerperschutz |
| US3683828A (en) * | 1967-05-12 | 1972-08-15 | Richard A Alliegro | Recomposite ceramic armor with metallic support strip |
| US3592942A (en) * | 1968-05-02 | 1971-07-13 | Norton Co | Composite ceramic armor |
| BE792805A (fr) * | 1971-12-17 | 1973-03-30 | Feldmuehle Anlagen Prod | Vetement de protection contre les projectiles a forte energie cinetiqu |
| US3894472A (en) * | 1973-08-08 | 1975-07-15 | Richard C Davis | Bullet proof protective armor |
| US4364300A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1982-12-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Composite cored combat vehicle armor |
| US4352851A (en) * | 1980-12-16 | 1982-10-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Void filler foam fire suppression system |
| US4674394A (en) * | 1985-10-16 | 1987-06-23 | Pro-Tech Armored Products Of New York, Inc. | Portable bullet-proof shield |
| US4664967A (en) * | 1986-04-21 | 1987-05-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Ballistic spall liner |
| CH671989A5 (en) * | 1987-01-09 | 1989-10-13 | Contraves Ag | Multilayer wall panel for military applications - has structure enclosed by profiled frame electrically coupled to central metal sheet |
| DE4142416C2 (de) * | 1991-12-20 | 1998-10-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Kraftfahrzeugfenster mit einer aus Panzerglas bestehenden sowie in einem Aufnahmerahmen angeordneten Fensterscheibe |
| DE4234369C1 (de) * | 1992-10-12 | 1994-03-17 | Clouth Gummiwerke Ag | Sprengschutzmatte |
| AU645739B3 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1994-01-20 | Martial Armour Pty Limited | Bullet resistant material |
| US5435226A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-07-25 | Rockwell International Corp. | Light armor improvement |
| US5463929A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1995-11-07 | Mejia; Santiago | Armoring material mounting assembly |
| US5654518A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-08-05 | Rockwell International Corporation | Double truss structural armor component |
| US6009790A (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2000-01-04 | Tekorius; Paul | Single-use, bullet-proof shield |
| DE10002671B4 (de) * | 2000-01-24 | 2004-05-13 | Sachsenring Fahrzeugtechnik Gmbh | Verbundglasscheibe für Sicherheitskraftfahrzeuge |
-
2002
- 2002-03-19 DE DE10212058A patent/DE10212058A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-03-14 US US10/508,192 patent/US20050172792A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-14 EP EP03720172A patent/EP1485667B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-14 AT AT03720172T patent/ATE441081T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-14 WO PCT/DE2003/000826 patent/WO2003078917A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-03-14 DE DE50311849T patent/DE50311849D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03078917A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10212058A1 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
| EP1485667B1 (de) | 2009-08-26 |
| US20050172792A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| ATE441081T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
| WO2003078917A1 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
| DE50311849D1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
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