EP1478235A1 - Synergistische insektizide mischungen - Google Patents

Synergistische insektizide mischungen

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Publication number
EP1478235A1
EP1478235A1 EP03706465A EP03706465A EP1478235A1 EP 1478235 A1 EP1478235 A1 EP 1478235A1 EP 03706465 A EP03706465 A EP 03706465A EP 03706465 A EP03706465 A EP 03706465A EP 1478235 A1 EP1478235 A1 EP 1478235A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spp
dinotefuran
active
mixture
methyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP03706465A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Wolfram Andersch
Christoph Erdelen
Peter Jeschke
Thomas Bretschneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer CropScience AG
Original Assignee
Bayer CropScience AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer CropScience AG filed Critical Bayer CropScience AG
Publication of EP1478235A1 publication Critical patent/EP1478235A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
    • A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to new active ingredient combinations which contain the known active ingredient dinotefuran on the one hand and at least one further known insecticidal active ingredient on the other hand and have very good insecticidal and acaricidal properties.
  • insects can be used to control animal pests, in particular insects (cf. EP-A-0 649 845).
  • insects cf. EP-A-0 649 845.
  • the effectiveness of this compound is good, but leaves at low application rates or against individual pests in some
  • mixtures containing dinotefuran of the formula (I) and at least one of the compounds (II), (III), (IHa), (IV), (V), (VI) and (VII) are synergistically active and are suitable for controlling animal pests. Because of this synergism, significantly smaller amounts of active ingredient can be used, ie the effect of the mixture is greater than the effect of
  • the ratio of the compound of formula (I) used to the compounds of formulas (II) to (VII) and the total amount of the mixture to be used depends on the type and the occurrence of the insects or acarines. The optimal
  • Ratios and total amounts used can be determined for each application using test series.
  • a preferred mixture according to the invention contains the active substance dinotefuran of the formula (I) and abamectin (II).
  • Abamectin is also known from "The Pesticide Manual, ll th Edition, British Crop Protection Council, 1997, page 3.
  • abamectin and avermectin are used synonymously in the present patent application.
  • the ratio of the active ingredients to one another can be greater
  • the weight ratio of dinotefuran to abamectin is preferably between 1: 1 and 50: 1, in particular between 5: 1 and 25: 1.
  • a further preferred mixture according to the invention contains the active substance dinotefuran of the formula (I) and emamectin (HI) or emamectin benzoate (IJYes).
  • Emamectin or salts of emamectin are also known as MK-244 from Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 59 (1994), 7704-7708, US-P-4,4874,794, US-P-5,5,288,710 and EP- 00 089 202.
  • the ratio of the active ingredients to one another can be greater
  • the weight ratio of dinotefuran is preferably about Emamectin or emamectin benzoates between 1: 1 and 500: 1, in particular between 100: 1 and 500: 1.
  • Another preferred mixture according to the invention contains the active substance dinotefuran of the formula (I) and methiocarb (IV).
  • Methiocarb (IV) is also known from "The Pesticide Manual, ll th Edition, British Crop Protection Council, 1997, the 813th
  • the ratio of the active ingredients to one another can be varied within a substantial range.
  • the weight ratio of dinotefuran is preferably about
  • Methiocarb between 1: 1 and 1:10, in particular between 1: 1 and 1: 5.
  • Another preferred mixture according to the invention contains the active substance dinotefuran of the formula (I) and ⁇ -cyfluthrin (V).
  • beta-cyfluthrin is also known from "The Pesticide Manual, ll th Edition, British Crop Protection Council, 1997,
  • the ratio of the active ingredients to one another can be varied within a substantial range.
  • the weight ratio of dinotefuran to ⁇ -cyfluthrin is preferably between 1: 1 and 10: 1, in particular between 1: 1 and 6: 1.
  • Another preferred mixture according to the invention contains the active substance dinotefuran of the formula (I) and lambda-cyhalothrin (VI).
  • Lambda-cyhalothrin (VI) is also known from "The Pesticide Manual, ll th Edition, British Crop Protection Council, 1997, the 300th
  • the ratio of the active ingredients to one another can be varied within a substantial range.
  • the weight ratio of dinotefuran to lambda-cyhalothrin is preferably between 1: 1 and 10: 1, in particular between 1: 1 and 6: 1.
  • Another preferred mixture according to the invention contains the active substance dinotefuran of the formula (I) and indoxacarb (VII).
  • Indoxacarb (VII) is also known from "The Pesticide Manual, ll th Edition, British Crop Protection Council, 1997, page 453rd
  • the ratio of the active ingredients to one another can be varied within a substantial range.
  • the weight ratio of dinotefuran to indoxacarb is preferably between 1: 1 and 1:10, in particular between 1: 1 and 1: 5.
  • the active substance combinations are suitable for good plant tolerance and favorable warm-blood toxicity for combating animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and nematodes, which occur in agriculture, in forests, in the protection of stocks and materials and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as pesticides. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • the pests mentioned above include:
  • Isopoda e.g. Oniscus asellus, Armadillidium vulgare, Porcellio scaber.
  • Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
  • Phthiraptera e.g. Pediculus humanus corporis, Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Trichodectes spp., Damalinia spp.
  • Thysanoptera e.g. Hercinothrips femoralis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips palmi, Frankliniella occidentalis.
  • Trialeurodes vaporariorum Aphis gossypii, Brevicoryne brassicae, Cryptomyzus ribis, Aphis fabae, Aphis pomi, Eriosoma lanigerum, Hyalopterus arundinis, Phylloxera vastatrix, Pemphigus spp., Macrosiphum avenae, Myzus spp., Porviobusumum , Nephotettix cincticeps, Lecanium corni, Saissetia oleae, Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Aonidiella aurantii, Aspidiotus hederae, Pseudococcus spp., Psylla spp.
  • Bucculatrix thurberiella Phyllocnistis citrella, Agrotis spp., Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Earias insulana, Heliothis spp., Mamestra brassicae, Panolis flammea, Spodoptera spp., Trichoplusia ni, Carpocapsa pomonella, Pieris spp., Chilo spp., Pyrausta nubilalis, Ephestia kuehniella, Galleria mellonella, Tineola pissellellaella. Tineola pissellella podana, Capua reticulana, Choristoneura fumiferana, Clysia ambiguella, Homona magnanima, Tortrix viridana,
  • Conoderus spp. Melolontha melolontha, Amphimallon solstitialis, Costelytra zealandica, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
  • Siphonaptera for example Xenopsylla cheopis, Ceratophyllus spp ..
  • From the class of the Arachnida for example, Scorpio maurus, Latrodectus mactans, Acarus siro, Argas spp., Ornithodoros spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eriophyes ribis, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Boophilus spp., Rhipicephalus spp., Amblyomma spp., ., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Tarsonemus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Panonychus spp., Tetranychus spp.,
  • Plant-parasitic nematodes include e.g. Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Ditylenchus dipsaci, Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Heterodera spp., Globodera spp., Meloidogyne spp., Aphelenchoides spp., Longidorus spp., Xiphinema spp.,
  • plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and unwanted wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
  • Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including those which can or cannot be protected by plant breeders' rights
  • Plant varieties Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as sprout, leaf, flower and root, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds, and roots, tubers and rhizomes.
  • the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • the active substance combinations can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances.
  • formulations are made in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally using surface-active agents, that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
  • extenders that is to say liquid solvents and / or solid carriers
  • surface-active agents that is to say emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
  • organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
  • auxiliary solvents e.g. organic solvents
  • aromatics such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes
  • chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride
  • aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
  • Petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters
  • ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
  • strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • ammonium salts and natural rock powders such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powders, such as highly disperse silica, aluminum oxide and silicates, as solid carriers for granules are possible: eg broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours and granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks; suitable emulsifying and / or foam-generating agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates,
  • Alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates Possible dispersants are: e.g. Lignin sulfite liquor and methyl cellulose.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations.
  • Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight
  • Active ingredient preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can be used in commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with other active compounds, such as insecticides, attractants,
  • Sterilizers include, for example, phosphoric acid esters, carbamates, carboxylic acid esters, chlorinated hydrocarbons, phenylureas, substances produced by microorganisms, etc.
  • Mancopper Mancozeb, Maneb, Meferimzone, Mepanipyrim, Mepronil, Metalaxyl, Metconazol, Methasulfocarb, Methfuroxam, Metiram, Metomeclam, Metsulfovax,
  • Oxadixyl Oxamocarb, Oxolinicacid, Oxycarboxim, Oxyfenthiin,
  • Paclobutrazole pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, phosdiphen, pimaricin, piperalin, polyoxin, polyoxorim, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidone, propamocarb, propanosine sodium, propiconazole, propineb, pyrazophos, pyrifen, pyifenox, pyrroyilonil
  • Tebuconazole Tebuconazole, tecloftalam, tecnazene, Tetcyclacis, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, Thicyofen, Thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, Tioxymid, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, Triazbutil, triazoxide, Trichlamid, tricyclazole, tridemorph, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole,
  • Fenamiphos Fenazaquin, Fenbutatin oxide, Fenitrothion, Fenothiocarb, Fenoxacrim, Fenoxycarb, Fenpropathrin, Fenpyrad, Fenpyrithrin, Fenpyroximate, Fenvalerate, Fipronil, Fluazinam, Fluazuron, Flubrocythrinate, Flucycloxoxinon, Fluutinoxuron, Fluutinoxuron, Fluutinoxuron, Fluutinoxinone, , Furathiocarb,
  • Halofenozide HCH, Heptenophos, Hexaflumuron, Hexythiazox, Hydroprene,
  • Paecilomyces fumosoroseus Parathion A, Parathion M, Permethrin, Phenthoat, Phorat, Phosalone, Phosmet, Phosphamidon, Phoxim, Pirimicarb, Pirimiphos A,
  • Pirimiphos M Profenofos, Promecarb, Propargite, Propoxur, Prothiofos, Prothoat, Pymetrozine, Pyraclofos, Pyresmethrin, Pyrethrum, Pyridaben, Pyridathion, Pyrimidifen, Pyriproxyfen,
  • Triarathenes triazamates, triazophos, triazuron, trichlophenidines, trichlorfon, triflumuron, trimethacarb,
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can also be used as
  • Insecticides are present in their commercially available formulations and in the use forms prepared from these formulations in a mixture with synergists.
  • Synergists are compounds that increase the effectiveness of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
  • the active substance content of the use forms prepared from the commercially available formulations can vary within wide ranges.
  • Application forms can be from 0.0000001 to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.0001 and 1% by weight.
  • the application takes place in a customary manner adapted to the application forms.
  • the active substance combinations When used against hygiene pests and pests of stored products, the active substance combinations are notable for an excellent residual action on wood and clay and for good stability to alkali on limed substrates.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention act not only against plant, hygiene and stored-product pests, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ectoparasites) such as tick ticks, leather ticks, space mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae, lice, Hair lice, featherlings and fleas.
  • animal parasites ectoparasites
  • tick ticks leather ticks
  • space mites space mites
  • running mites running mites
  • flies stinging and licking
  • parasitic fly larvae lice, Hair lice, featherlings and fleas.
  • Anoplurida e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
  • Ischnocerina e.g. Trimenopon spp., Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.
  • Nematocerina and Brachycerina e.g. Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp.
  • Siphonaptrida e.g. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
  • Actinedida Prostigmata
  • Acaridida Acaridida
  • Acarapis spp. Cheyletiella spp., Omithocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectolich spp., Pod ., Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are also suitable for combating arthropods which are used in agricultural animals, such as Cattle, sheep, goats,
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are used in the veterinary sector in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, drinkers, drenches, granules, pastes, boluses, the feed-through method, suppositories, by parenteral administration, for example by Injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitonel, etc.), implants, by nasal application, by dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying (spray), pouring on
  • the active ingredients When used for cattle, poultry, pets etc., the active ingredients can be used as
  • Formulations for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents
  • which contain the active ingredients in an amount of 1 to 80% by weight can be used directly or after 100 to 10,000 times dilution or can be used as a chemical bath.
  • insects may be mentioned by way of example and preferably, but without limitation: Beetle like
  • Hymenoptera such as Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Uroceras augur.
  • Kalotermes flavicollis Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucihegus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus.
  • Bristle tails such as Lepisma saccharina.
  • non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cartons, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
  • the material to be protected against insect infestation is very particularly preferably wood and wood processing products.
  • active ingredient combinations as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions,
  • Emulsions or pastes can be applied.
  • the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active ingredients with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersant and / or binder or fixative,
  • Water repellants possibly desiccants and UV stabilizers and, if appropriate, dyes and pigments and other processing aids.
  • insecticidal compositions or concentrates used to protect wood and wood-based materials contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of
  • the amount of the agents or concentrates used depends on the type and occurrence of the insects and on the medium. The optimal amount can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active compound, based on the material to be protected.
  • the organic chemical solvents used are preferably oily or oily ones
  • Mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, white spirit with a boiling range of 170 to 220 ° C, spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 ° C, petroleum or aromatics with a boiling range of 160 to 280 ° C, Te ⁇ entinöl and Like. Used.
  • liquid aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 210 ° C. or high-boiling mixtures of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range from 180 to 220 ° C. and / or locker oil and / or monochlomaphthalene, preferably ⁇ -monochlomaphthalene, are used.
  • organic low-volatility oily or oily solvents with an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C can be partially replaced by slightly or medium-volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also has an evaporation number 35 and a flash point above 30 ° C, preferably above 45 ° C, and that the insecticide-fungicide mixture is soluble or emulsifiable in this solvent mixture.
  • Solvent or solvent mixture replaced by an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture.
  • the organic-chemical binders which are known are water-dilutable and / or synthetic resins which are soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable in the organic-chemical solvents used and / or binding drying oils, in particular binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, for example polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene-coumarone resin, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binders based on a Natural and or synthetic resin used.
  • binders consisting of or containing an acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, for example polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene-coumarone resin,
  • the synthetic resin used as a binder can be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water-repellents, odorants and
  • Inhibitors or anticorrosive agents and the like are used.
  • At least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil is preferably contained in the agent or in the concentrate as the organic chemical binder.
  • Alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight, are used.
  • binder mentioned can be replaced by a fixative (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture).
  • fixative mixture
  • plasticizer mixture
  • additives are intended to prevent volatilization of the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. They preferably replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
  • the plasticizers come from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as
  • phosphoric acid esters such as tributyl phosphate
  • adipic acid esters such as di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate
  • stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate
  • oleates such as butyl oleate, glycerol ether or higher molecular weight glycol ether, glycerol ester
  • Fixing agents are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as e.g. Polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
  • Water is also particularly suitable as a solvent or diluent, if appropriate in a mixture with one or more of the above-mentioned organic chemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
  • a particularly effective wood protection is achieved through industrial impregnation processes, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or pressure process.
  • the ready-to-use compositions can optionally contain further insecticides and, if appropriate, one or more fungicides.
  • the active ingredient combinations according to the invention can be used to protect objects, in particular hulls, sieves, nets, structures, quay systems and signaling systems which come into contact with sea or brackish water.
  • Baianus or pollicipes species increases the frictional resistance of ships and, as a result, leads to a significant increase in operating costs due to increased energy consumption and, moreover, frequent dry dock stays.
  • heavy metals such as e.g. in bis (trialkyltin) sulfides, tri-n-butyltin laurate, tri-M-butyltin chloride, copper (I) oxide, triethyltin chloride, tri-butyl (2-phenyl-4-chl ⁇ henoxy) -zi, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide , antimony oxide, polymeric butyl titanate, phenyl- (bispyridine) -wismutchlorid, tri - "- butylzinnfluorid, manganese ethylenbisthiocarbamat, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, Zinkethylenbisthiocarbamat, zinc and copper salts of 2-pyridinethiol-l-oxide, Bisdimethyldithiocarbamoylzink- ethylenbisthiocarbamat, zinc oxide
  • the ready-to-use antifouling paints can optionally contain other active ingredients, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or others
  • Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably:
  • Fe complexing agent fentin acetate, metaldehyde, methiocarb, niclosamide, thiodicarb and trimethacarb; or conventional antifouling agents such as
  • the antifouling agents used contain the active ingredient in a concentration of 0.001 to 50% by weight, in particular 0.01 to 20% by weight.
  • the antifouling agents further contain the usual ingredients such as e.g. in
  • antifouling agents contain in particular binders.
  • Examples of recognized binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, in particular in an aqueous system, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene / acrylonitrile Rubbers, drying Oils such as linseed oil, resin esters or modified hard resins in combination with tar or bitumen, asphalt and epoxy compounds, small amounts of chlorinated rubber, chlorinated polypropylene and vinyl resins.
  • Paints may also contain inorganic pigments, organic
  • Paints may also contain materials such as rosin to enable controlled release of the active ingredients.
  • the paints may also contain plasticizers, modifiers that affect the rheological properties, and other conventional ingredients. Also in self-polishing antifouling
  • the active substance combinations according to the invention can be incorporated into systems.
  • the active substance combinations according to the invention are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed spaces, such as, for example, apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins and the like. occurrence.
  • animal pests in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which live in closed spaces, such as, for example, apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins and the like. occurrence.
  • insects in particular insects, arachnids and mites
  • closed spaces such as, for example, apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins and the like. occurrence.
  • insects in particular insects, arachnids and mites
  • closed spaces such as, for example, apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins and the like. occurrence.
  • active ingredients and auxiliaries in household insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development.
  • Sco ⁇ ionidea e.g. Buthus occitanus.
  • Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides for.
  • Diplopoda e.g. Blaniulus guttulatus, Polydesmus spp.
  • Aedes aegypti Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.
  • Lepidoptera e.g. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia inte ⁇ unctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
  • Ctenocephalides canis Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius Füliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
  • the application rates can be varied within a substantial range, depending on the type of application. In the treatment of parts of plants, the application rates of the active compound combination are generally between 0.1 and 10,000 g / ha, preferably between
  • Insecticides and acaricides always have a synergistic effect if the effect of the active ingredient combinations is greater than the sum of the effects of the individually applied active ingredients.
  • Pa expresses the proportion of the mixture of active ingredient A
  • Pb expresses the proportion of the mixture of active ingredient B
  • LC50 (bz .95 w) a is the concentration die at which 50% (or 95%) of the treated animals with the drug A, and indicates
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted to the desired concentration with water containing emulsifier.
  • Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the cabbage cockroach (Plutella xylostella, sensitive strain) while the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
  • the determined killing values are calculated using the Ca ⁇ enter formula (see previous page).
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the cabbage cockroach (Plutella xylostella, resistant stem) while the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
  • the determined killing values are calculated using the Ca ⁇ enter formula.
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amounts of solvent and emulsifier and the concentrate is diluted with. water containing emulsifier to the desired level
  • Soybean shoots (Glycine max) are treated by dipping into the active ingredient preparation of the desired concentration and are populated with Heliothis armigera caterpillars as long as the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
  • the determined killing values are calculated using the Ca ⁇ enter formula.
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with larvae of the horseradish beetle (Phaedon cochleariae) while the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
  • the determined killing values are calculated using the Ca ⁇ enter formula.
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • Cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) are treated by being dipped into the preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and populated with caterpillars of the army worm (Spodoptera frugiperda) while the leaves are still moist.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all caterpillars have been killed; 0% means that no caterpillars have been killed.
  • the determined killing values are calculated using the Ca ⁇ enter formula.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
EP03706465A 2002-02-21 2003-02-10 Synergistische insektizide mischungen Withdrawn EP1478235A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10207241 2002-02-21
DE10207241A DE10207241A1 (de) 2002-02-21 2002-02-21 Synergistische insektizide Mischungen
PCT/EP2003/001281 WO2003070001A1 (de) 2002-02-21 2003-02-10 Synergistische insektizide mischungen

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EP1478235A1 true EP1478235A1 (de) 2004-11-24

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AU (1) AU2003208821B2 (pl)
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CA (1) CA2476814A1 (pl)
DE (1) DE10207241A1 (pl)
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MX (1) MXPA04008064A (pl)
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PL (1) PL372263A1 (pl)
RU (1) RU2004128089A (pl)
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KR100979996B1 (ko) 2010-09-03
WO2003070001A1 (de) 2003-08-28
HRP20040867A2 (en) 2005-04-30
MXPA04008064A (es) 2004-11-26
AU2003208821A1 (en) 2003-09-09
AP2004003107A0 (en) 2004-09-30
OA12772A (en) 2006-07-04
KR20040096578A (ko) 2004-11-16
PL372263A1 (pl) 2005-07-11
JP4387199B2 (ja) 2009-12-16
DE10207241A1 (de) 2003-09-04
BR0307908A (pt) 2004-12-21
CA2476814A1 (en) 2003-08-28
CN100438764C (zh) 2008-12-03
AU2003208821B2 (en) 2008-04-24
CN101036464A (zh) 2007-09-19
CN1646018A (zh) 2005-07-27
JP2010013452A (ja) 2010-01-21
NZ534768A (en) 2005-04-29
ZA200406541B (en) 2005-10-26
US20060063829A1 (en) 2006-03-23
US8389440B2 (en) 2013-03-05
JP2005517714A (ja) 2005-06-16

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