EP1472127A1 - Schwingungs- und körperschallisolierende lager eines auflageelementes, insbesondere eines fahrzeugbodens - Google Patents
Schwingungs- und körperschallisolierende lager eines auflageelementes, insbesondere eines fahrzeugbodensInfo
- Publication number
- EP1472127A1 EP1472127A1 EP03706297A EP03706297A EP1472127A1 EP 1472127 A1 EP1472127 A1 EP 1472127A1 EP 03706297 A EP03706297 A EP 03706297A EP 03706297 A EP03706297 A EP 03706297A EP 1472127 A1 EP1472127 A1 EP 1472127A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spring clips
- bearing according
- spring
- support element
- bearings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/22—Resiliently-mounted floors, e.g. sprung floors
- E04F15/225—Shock absorber members therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/10—Floors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
- B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
- B61D17/18—Internal lining, e.g. insulating
- B61D17/185—Internal lining, e.g. insulating for sound insulating
Definitions
- the invention relates to vibration and structure-borne noise-isolating bearings according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Known bearings of this type usually consist of block-shaped elastomers.
- the individual bearings expediently each consist of a pair of mutually interacting, differently high spring clips.
- the spring clips can advantageously lie one inside the other and, in particular, be connected to one another, for example screwed together.
- the spring clips are advantageously in one another in the direction of their upright ⁇ axis.
- the individual spring clips can be designed in the form of a spring band comprising a plurality of individual spring clips, or individual spring clips can also be fastened to, for example, a strip-shaped connecting element and can be assembled together with the latter.
- bearings according to the invention can each comprise two spring clips which are arranged perpendicular to one another by rotation about their upright axis. If at least two spring clips are arranged one inside the other, they can be screwed together in their closed zenith areas.
- the spring clips can be integrated as supporting structural components in the support elements.
- the spring clips can cooperate with additional other vibration and / or structure-borne noise isolating means.
- the spring clips according to the invention can . mechanical stability of this type, in particular when used in a structural composite, that they only have to be attached in a space below the floor to be insulated when used as a bearing for a floor of a vehicle in the vehicle vertical axis. There is therefore no need for lateral supports, as are usually required for elastomeric supports.
- the spring clips in particular in the form of a structural part comprising a plurality of spring clips, can be designed in terms of shape and material for insulation of low frequencies.
- the vehicle-side floor mount for the bearings can be a closed underbody or a vehicle frame construction.
- this floor can be designed, for example, as a composite or sandwich plate with the spring clips.
- the spring clip is not an integral part of the support element istlagernden ie, in particular the driving ⁇ generating soil, they are each fixed to the latter and the receiving carrier of the vehicle to connect. This can extremely efficient and functionally safe, for example with screw connections.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an only schematically represented installation of an isolated vehicle floor
- FIG. 2 is a view of a bearing constructed from two spring clips of different heights
- Fig. 3 is a 'top view of the bearing of FIG. 2.
- a plate-shaped base is mounted on vibration-protected and structure-borne sound insulation by means of ⁇ -shaped spring clips 4 which are combined into groove-shaped spring clips 3.
- the spring bands 3 with the individual ⁇ -shaped spring clips 4 are made of spring steel.
- the Single ⁇ NEN spring strips 3 are spaced parallel and perpendicular arranged to extend to each other.
- a side wall 5 of the vehicle that is firmly connected to the carrier 1 the bottom 2 is not supported mechanically.
- a distance to be provided here between the floor 2 and the side wall 5 is only provided with a cover which does not hinder the lateral movement of the floor 2 and which only has an aesthetic and dirt-repellent function.
- the spring bands 3 By designing the spring bands 3 in terms of material and shape, with a specialist knowledge that is suitable for this purpose, a mechanically stable support of the base 2 can be achieved in a simple manner with excellent vibration and structure-borne sound insulation in a particularly low frequency range.
- the spring bands 3 can be attached to the base 2 on the one hand and to the support 1 on the other hand in a simple manner by means of screws to be attached when the base 2 is installed.
- a bearing 6 constructed from two nested, ⁇ -shaped spring clips, namely a first spring clip 4 ⁇ and a second spring clip 4 , ⁇ , is screwed firmly onto a carrier 1.
- the fixed connection consists of a strip-shaped band 7, to which the spring clips A 4 ⁇ several bearings 6 can be fastened, and a screw connection of the strip-shaped band 7 to the carrier 1.
- the two spring clips 4 and 4 are disposed in the bearing 6, which form mutually perpendicular.
- the spring clips 4 4 , ⁇ have an ⁇ -like shape, that is, there is a U-shaped basic shape with Z-shaped U-legs. With elastic material, for example spring steel, this results in a spring effect in the direction of the upright axis of a ⁇ -shaped spring clip 4 4 v .
- the spring clips 4,, x of a bearing 6 touch and are screwed together there.
- the two spring clips 4, 4 ⁇ are braced against one another.
- the spring height L is lower than the spring height hi before installation in the first spring clip 4 ⁇ in the installed state.
- ⁇ in the second spring clip 4 this is exactly the reverse, that is located in verbautem state with H 2 over a 1 decreased spring height before.
- the first spring clip 4 is compressed in the illustrated bearing, while the second spring clip 4 is stretched ⁇ .
- the elongated lower spring clip 4 ⁇ expediently has the larger spring constant ⁇ te, that is to say the first spring clip 4 ⁇ is then softer than the second spring clip 4 b ⁇ .
- Different spring ⁇ constants can with the two spring clips 4 ⁇ and 4 x be caused by different material properties and / or shape. For example, spring clips of different widths or spring clips of the same shape with different material thickness can be used.
- a bearing 6 with only two spring brackets 4 4 ⁇ is shown, such a bearing may be basically composed of a plurality of such spring clip 4 4, be constructed with possibly different spring constants.
- strip-shaped strips 7 can have prefabricated bearings 6 and can therefore be installed as strip-shaped strips 7 with a large number of bearings 6. It may be expedient to already firmly connect the individual spring clips 4 ⁇ , 4 of a bearing 6 to one another at their zenith. In principle, however, it is also possible to establish the fixed connection in the zenith of the spring clips 4 ⁇ 4 ⁇ only when connected to a support element. If the spring clip 4 is already in its ⁇ zeniths firmly connected together before a connection with the support elements takes place, so the bearing 6 with egg ⁇ ner mounting means is provided for securing the support element. 2
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10205248A DE10205248A1 (de) | 2002-02-08 | 2002-02-08 | Schwingungs- und körperschallisolierende Auflager eines Fahrzeugbodens |
| DE10205248 | 2002-02-08 | ||
| DE10233094 | 2002-07-19 | ||
| DE10233094A DE10233094A1 (de) | 2002-07-19 | 2002-07-19 | Schwingungs- und körperschallisolierendes Lager |
| PCT/DE2003/000348 WO2003066406A1 (de) | 2002-02-08 | 2003-02-07 | Schwingungs- und körperschallisolierende lager eines auflageelementes, insbesondere eines fahrzeugbodens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1472127A1 true EP1472127A1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
| EP1472127B1 EP1472127B1 (de) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=27735659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03706297A Expired - Lifetime EP1472127B1 (de) | 2002-02-08 | 2003-02-07 | Schwingungs- und körperschallisolierende lager eines auflageelementes, insbesondere eines fahrzeugbodens |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1472127B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100352713C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE382528T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003208284A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10390363D2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003066406A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7513516B2 (en) | 2005-08-23 | 2009-04-07 | Jri Development Group, Llc | Shock isolation cradle |
| EP2763880B2 (de) | 2011-10-05 | 2022-07-06 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Schienenfahrzeug mit einer schall- und schwingungsisolierten raum-in-raum-kabine |
| CN104149862B (zh) * | 2014-08-27 | 2017-05-10 | 东南大学 | 一种用于工程机械驾驶室的底板 |
| KR101607546B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-03-31 | 주식회사 포스코 | 건축 자재 |
| CN108487577B (zh) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-07-24 | 湖州摩森木业有限公司 | 一种多触点式地板支架 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85203261U (zh) * | 1985-08-05 | 1986-06-18 | 镇海县橡胶塑料厂 | 一种嵌接式弹性塑料地板块 |
| US4869479A (en) * | 1988-07-12 | 1989-09-26 | Colonel Richard C | Spring for floors and the like |
| US5409200A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1995-04-25 | Zingher; Arthur R. | Printed-circuit-like array of springs with non-linear force vs deflection |
| ZA933714B (en) * | 1992-06-24 | 1994-01-03 | Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag | Sound proofing and vibration dampening elastic connecting element |
| CN1084128A (zh) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-03-23 | 陈炳玉 | 铁路客车聚酯混凝土复合地板的制造方法及其产品 |
| AT405481B (de) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-08-25 | Franz Ing Kutschi | Federkern |
| CN2338221Y (zh) * | 1998-07-16 | 1999-09-15 | 戚墅堰机车车辆厂 | 铁路机车的车体与转向架之间的连接装置 |
| FR2781831B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-10-06 | Wattelez Gabriel Usines Sa | Sous-couche d'isolation acoustique pour revetement de sols |
| GB2347725A (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-13 | Latchways Plc | Shock absorbing support |
| JP4784877B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-17 | 2011-10-05 | コニカミノルタビジネステクノロジーズ株式会社 | 画像形成装置及び通信制御方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-02-07 DE DE2003190363 patent/DE10390363D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-07 CN CNB038046059A patent/CN100352713C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-07 AU AU2003208284A patent/AU2003208284A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-07 DE DE50308911T patent/DE50308911D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-07 EP EP03706297A patent/EP1472127B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-07 WO PCT/DE2003/000348 patent/WO2003066406A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-07 AT AT03706297T patent/ATE382528T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03066406A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003066406A1 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
| CN1638993A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
| ATE382528T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
| DE50308911D1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
| EP1472127B1 (de) | 2008-01-02 |
| AU2003208284A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
| DE10390363D2 (de) | 2005-01-13 |
| CN100352713C (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
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