EP1458064B1 - Dispositif de connexion électrique - Google Patents

Dispositif de connexion électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1458064B1
EP1458064B1 EP04002971A EP04002971A EP1458064B1 EP 1458064 B1 EP1458064 B1 EP 1458064B1 EP 04002971 A EP04002971 A EP 04002971A EP 04002971 A EP04002971 A EP 04002971A EP 1458064 B1 EP1458064 B1 EP 1458064B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
contacting device
strips
strip
contact strips
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04002971A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1458064A3 (fr
EP1458064A2 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Conrad
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lumberg Connect GmbH
Original Assignee
Lumberg Connect GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lumberg Connect GmbH filed Critical Lumberg Connect GmbH
Publication of EP1458064A2 publication Critical patent/EP1458064A2/fr
Publication of EP1458064A3 publication Critical patent/EP1458064A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1458064B1 publication Critical patent/EP1458064B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/112Resilient sockets forked sockets having two legs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/7088Arrangements for power supply
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/71Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/712Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
    • H01R12/716Coupling device provided on the PCB
    • H01R12/718Contact members provided on the PCB without an insulating housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/10Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/113Resilient sockets co-operating with pins or blades having a rectangular transverse section
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical contacting device, in particular for the transmission of medium to high currents, with a number of mutually parallel contact springs for connecting at least one complementary flat blade contact, wherein the contacting device in one-piece cohesive assignment terminal pins for electrical and / or mechanical connection to a circuit board ,
  • Such a contacting device is in connection with a connector, for example US 6 210 240 B1 known.
  • a connector for example US 6 210 240 B1 known.
  • a plurality of mutually identical contacting devices are provided in an insulating housing.
  • Each contacting device consists of a one-piece, produced by punching and bending contact body with individual, each paired resilient contact legs.
  • the contact legs form a Einsteckspalt for a mating contact, for example, a flat blade contact of a mating connector or an electrical device.
  • Determined and suitable are such Kunststoffiervorraumen eg in the automotive industry in connection with housed in vehicles fuse boxes. Then such justifyiervorraumen serve to plug in the blade contacts of fuses, relays or the like.
  • US 3,634,814 discloses a contacting device, which consists of individual, spaced apart contact springs, which are laterally applied to conductor tracks of a printed circuit board, the contact springs can be arranged on a common central contact strip.
  • the object of such contacting devices is the transmission of medium currents (above 16 amperes) and high currents (above 50 amperes). Important in these contacting high contact forces that exert the contact springs on the mating contacts and also the highest possible number of contact points.
  • An essential feature to achieve this is when Subject of the US 6 210 240 B1 It is to give the contact springs a stable grip, which achieved by a cage-like configuration of the base of the contacting and their solid embedding and locking in receiving chambers of the insulating material.
  • a major disadvantage of the known contacting device is that all contacts of the connector are identical to each other; This means that a specific connector must be designed and manufactured for each application.
  • differently shaped contacting devices are required in many applications, since, for example, relays of different size have flat blade contacts and also deviating fuses generally do not have mutually identical connection blades.
  • Object of the present invention is essentially to provide a contacting of the presupposed as known type, which is much easier to manufacture and also universally applicable.
  • the invention achieves this object with the features of claim 1 and is accordingly characterized in that the contacting device is assembled from at least two contact strips, wherein each contact strip has a central strip, are connected to the - aligned transversely to this - fork springs, and that the at least two contact strips in mutual planar contact their central strips are joined together such that the fork springs of the contact strips, taking into account their congruent aligned arrangement substantially comb-like mesh.
  • the invention provides a contacting device according to the respective needs embody. This is done in principle by the fact that the invention proposes a modular fork spring contact system.
  • a contacting device according to the invention consists in the simplest case of two adjoining contact strips of selectable width, wherein each of the two contact strips comprises a number of fork springs, which cooperate with a number of fork springs of the second contact strip. All fork springs are aligned in a row, so that there is a continuous contact gap for a flat blade contact.
  • a contacting device is formed by joining three contact strips, a contacting device with a number of contact zones that is 50% higher than the first variant with two contact strips can result-assuming the same width.
  • the number of contact zones can be doubled if four contact strips are joined together, always based on the principle that the fork springs formed on the contact strip comb-like mesh to maintain a uniform, continuous male and contact channel for the contact portion of the counter-contacting device.
  • At least one of the at least two contact strips can be provided with connecting pins connected to the central strip.
  • connecting pins connected to the central strip.
  • the two outer contact strips or the two inner contact strips are preferably provided with connection pins.
  • a particularly advantageous further feature of the invention consists in that the contact strips are formed by shortening sections of endlessly generated contact strips.
  • it is intended to produce the shortening sections only after the joining of the individual endless contact strips to one another by means of severing the contact strip packet.
  • contact strip sections of freely selected length By simply separating contact strip sections of freely selected length, individually dimensioned contacting devices can be produced in the simplest manner. Regardless of how wide the desired contacting device should be, it is always obtained from the same starting material, namely the contact strip produced endlessly, by punching and bending and subsequent packaging and cutting to length. The number of shortening sections to be joined together can also be selected within wide limits, whereby preferably two to five stripes are likely to be suitable.
  • the cut out of a flat contact sheet metal strip springs are entangled out of the matching with the plane of the contact sheet metal strip plane of the central strip out.
  • the fork fingers are connected via connected to their fork connecting portions to the central strip and the connecting portions asymmetrically or eccentrically to the Fork bridge are tethered.
  • connection pins are in principle freely selectable. There are solder pins as well as, for example, plug-like pins with elastic press-fit or SMD soldering legs. It is advantageous if the connecting pins cut out of a flat contact sheet metal strip are bent out of the plane of the central strip matching the plane of the contact sheet metal strip. They can thus be placed laterally next to the central strip. Thus, the desired contact grid intervals can be set up in the simplest way.
  • connection pins according to the SMT technique connections with SMD soldering pins
  • connection of several contact strips to each other it is proposed to join the central strips in a material-locking manner, e.g. by welding, soldering and the like., And / or non-positively, for example, by mutual engagement of knobs, slugs, tongues od. Like. Join together.
  • central strips may be provided with apertures, the so-called relief breakthroughs for weight reduction as well as for facilitating the separation of the shortening sections from the continuous material.
  • a total of 10 designated contacting device comprises a number of contact springs 11, which are formed in all embodiments as fork springs and are also referred to as such.
  • the fork springs 11 are arranged so that they all lie in alignment and have a continuous contact channel 12 for a mating contact, e.g. form a blade contact of a fuse or a relay.
  • the design of the contact springs 11 as fork springs is of importance insofar as such springs (in contrast to the in US 6 210 240 B1 used) can exert much higher contact forces, since the spring legs are claimed against their high edge.
  • Each fork spring 11 thus has in known per se configuration two fork legs 13 and one of them at the lower ends interconnecting fork web 14.
  • the fork springs 12 are connected via connecting webs 15 with a so-called central strip 16 in material connection.
  • the connecting webs 15 are arranged centrally or asymmetrically or off-center on the fork webs 14, that is always ensured that all Gabelfederkotakte each 'fork spring contact package' congruent in alignment, as the drawings illustrate.
  • Fig. 1 Also referred to as relief breakthroughs, which are provided in the respective central strip 16. They have the purpose of weight reduction and facilitating the severing of the Central strip 16, if - as described below - are cut off EndlostMail cut sections.
  • the contacting device 10 in Fig. 1 is composed of three contact strips 20, 21 and 22 in such a way that the central strips 16 each lie flat against each other, which illustrates the drawing well.
  • the structure of the contacting device 10 is further still with reference to the Fig. 2 to 5 described, which should also explain the manufacturing process.
  • Fig. 2 shows the emergence of the three contact strips 20, 21 and 22 for the structure of the contacting after Fig. 1 , (According to the layered structure of the contacting after Fig. 1 However, one has to imagine the contact strip 21 between the contact strips 20 and 22).
  • a central strip 16 and fork contact springs 11 are first punched out.
  • the connecting pins 17 are also punched out at the longitudinal edges opposite the contact springs 11. This stage shows the pictures in Fig. 2 in their areas, each labeled A.
  • the fork springs 11 are entangled relative to the central strip 16 about their respective longitudinal axis. This manifests itself in a twisting of the connecting webs 15.
  • the connecting pins 17 are bent so that they emerge laterally out of the surface plane of the contact strip, as shown in FIG Fig. 2 is recognizable. This stage is in the respective section area B of the stripes in Fig. 2 shown.
  • Endless belts of the respective configuration shown in section B then serve as starting materials for the packaging of a contacting device 10.
  • These strips are joined together in planar contact with their central strips 16 in such a way that all the fork contact springs 11 -a single, continuous insertion gap-lie side by side in parallel to one another , as Fig. 1 this already illustrated.
  • the strip-shaped package is going along in Fig. 2 cut arbitrarily registered lines 24, so that the individual package strips are present as cut sections 25.
  • the contact strips 20 and 22 may be identical and are arranged only mirror images of each other oriented, wherein the third contact strip 21 is inserted as a central strip between the two contact strips 20 and 22.
  • Fig. 3 illustrated in an analogous manner to Fig. 2 the generation and arrangement of the individual elements of a contacting device with four contact strips 20, 21, 21 'and 22.
  • a contacting device 10 is thus composed of four contact strips.
  • the two outer contact strips 20 and 22 may be identical to each other as well as the two centrally arranged contact strips 21 and 21 'may be identical.
  • the terminal pins having outer contact strips 20 and 22 are then set mirror images of each other. This now also applies to the two middle contact strips 21 and 21 '.
  • Fig. 3 in each left section of the four contact strips nor the raw state shows stamped in the original plane fork contact springs, shows Fig. 4 the areas of the later shortening sections, which are already completely worked out and only need to be attached to each other.
  • Fig. 5 shows the same arrangement in each closer ge moved state of the four contact strips 20, 21, 21 'and 22. In particular, from this figure, the already highlighted comb-like meshing of the individual fork contact springs 11 is clearly visible.
  • the Fig. 6a to 6c illustrate a contacting device 10, which from the four based on the Fig. 3 to 5 explained contact strip 20, 21, 21 'and 22 is joined together.
  • Fig. 7 to 9 illustrate contacting devices 10 with differently shaped connection pins 17.
  • Die Mixiervortreu 10 der Fig. 7 has rectilinear soldering pins as connection pins 17.
  • the terminal pins 17 are also formed substantially pin-shaped, but here have so-called press-in zones 26 with an elastic deformation of these zones enabling slots 27. Such contacts are known per se.
  • connection pins 17 formed as SMD soldering legs and bent out substantially perpendicular from the central plane of the central webs 16 and cranked.
  • the shaping could also be carried out in such a way that the soldering pins 17 of the contact strip 20 could contact one side of a printed circuit board and the soldering pins 17 of the contact strip 22 could contact the other side of the same printed circuit board.
  • the 10 and 11 show the contacting device according to the invention in a practical application.
  • 28 here is a box referred to as part of the fuse box of a car.
  • a printed circuit board 29 is arranged, on which a plurality of contacting devices 10 according to the invention are mounted.
  • the printed circuit board 29, but also the individual contacting devices 10 are deprived of access from an upper cover wall 30 of the box 26.
  • the top wall 30 has openings 31 for engagement and passage of flat blade contacts 32 of electrical components as shown in the example of a fuse 33 and a relay 34th
  • the 10 and 11 also illustrate that a fuse 33 with two flat blade contacts 30 are associated with two matched contacting devices 10.
  • the relay 34 has three flat blade contacts 32, which are also oriented differently. Accordingly, there are three contactors 10 for the relay 34, which are tuned to the location and size of the corresponding relay flat blade contacts 32.
  • the invention introduces a low-cost to be manufactured novel modular system for variant rich design compact contactors. It is not insignificant that is primarily intended to use the justifyiervoriquesen without their own customized insulating.

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif de connexion électrique (10), en particulier pour la transmission de courants moyens à forts, avec une pluralité de ressorts de contact (11) disposés parallèlement les uns aux autres, pour le raccordement d'au moins un contact à lame plate complémentaire, le dispositif de connexion (10) étant composé d'au moins deux bandes de contact (20, 21, 22), chaque bande de contact (20, 21, 22) présentant une bande centrale (16), à laquelle sont attachés des ressorts de contact orientés transversalement par rapport à la bande centrale, se présentant sous forme de ressorts à fourche (11), et une bande de contact présentant, en une association accompagnée d'une liaison par un matériau unitaire, des broches de raccordement (17) pour la liaison électrique et/ou mécanique avec une plaquette à circuit imprimé (29), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de connexion (10) est constitué d'au moins deux bandes de contact (20, 21, 22) en appui de surface mutuel de leurs bandes centrales (16), de manière que les ressorts à fourche (11) des bandes de contact (20, 21, 22) s'engagent les uns dans les autres sensiblement à la manière d'un peigne, en prenant en considération leur agencement en alignement en coïncidence.
  2. Dispositif de connexion selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'une des au moins deux bandes de contact (20, 22) est munie de broches de raccordement (17) attachées aux bandes centrales (16).
  3. Dispositif de connexion selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque fois au moins deux des au moins deux bandes de contact (20,22; 21, 21') sont identiques entre elles, en étant cependant assemblées selon une symétrie spéculaire les unes par rapport aux autres.
  4. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas d'un dispositif de connexion (10) composé de trois bandes de contact (20, 21, 22), la bande de contact centrale (21) est munie de broches de raccordement (17).
  5. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas d'un dispositif de connexion (10) composé de trois bandes de contact (20, 21, 22), les deux bandes de contact extérieures (20, 22) sont munies de broches de raccordement (17).
  6. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas d'un dispositif de connexion (10) composé de quatre bandes de contact (20, 21, 21', 22), les deux bandes de contact extérieures (20, 22) ou les deux bandes de contact intérieures (21, 21') sont munies de broches de raccordement (17).
  7. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les bandes de contact (20, 21, 21', 22) sont formées par des tronçons de découpage (25) de bandes de contact produites sans fin.
  8. Dispositif de connexion selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les tronçons de découpage (25) sont produits après assemblage les unes aux autres des différentes bandes de contact sans fin, par séparation du paquet de bandes de contact.
  9. Dispositif de connexion selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que les ressorts à fourche (11) découpés à partir d'une bande de tôle de contact plate sont entrelacés à partir du plan de la bande centrale (16) coïncidant avec le plan de la bande de tôle de contact.
  10. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes, en particulier selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que les ressorts à fourche (11) sont attachés aux bandes centrales (16) par l'intermédiaire de tronçons de liaison (15) reliées à leur barre de fourche (14), et les tronçons de liaison (15) sont attachés, asymétriquement ou de manière excentrée, à la barre de fourche (14).
  11. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les broches de raccordement (17), découpées à partir d'une bande de tôle de contact plate, sont coudées hors du plan, coïncidant avec le plan de la bande de tôle de contact, de la bande centrale (16).
  12. Dispositif de connexion selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les broches de raccordement (17) de deux bandes de contact du dispositif de connexion (10) sont coudées ou repliée de manière qu'elles puissent établir entre elles un contact, des deux côtés, avec une plaquette à circuit imprimé.
  13. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les bandes centrales (16) sont assemblées par une liaison par la matière, par exemple par soudage, brasage et analogues, et/ou par une liaison à interaction de forces, par exemple par mise en prise mutuelle de tétons, de bosses et analogues.
  14. Dispositif de connexion selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les bandes centrales (16) sont munies de passages de relaxation (19).
EP04002971A 2003-03-11 2004-02-11 Dispositif de connexion électrique Expired - Lifetime EP1458064B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10310899 2003-03-11
DE10310899A DE10310899B3 (de) 2003-03-11 2003-03-11 Elektrische Kontaktiervorrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1458064A2 EP1458064A2 (fr) 2004-09-15
EP1458064A3 EP1458064A3 (fr) 2008-06-04
EP1458064B1 true EP1458064B1 (fr) 2010-10-13

Family

ID=32115614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04002971A Expired - Lifetime EP1458064B1 (fr) 2003-03-11 2004-02-11 Dispositif de connexion électrique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6921301B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1458064B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4066054B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1282279C (fr)
AT (1) ATE484866T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10310899B3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1068733A1 (fr)

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JP2005294220A (ja) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-20 Yamaichi Electronics Co Ltd 大電流用雌側コネクタ
DE102004040834B3 (de) * 2004-08-23 2006-04-06 Wolf Neumann-Henneberg Steckkontakt
US7104812B1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-09-12 Molex Incorporated Laminated electrical terminal
DE102005036378B3 (de) * 2005-07-29 2007-01-25 Wolf Neumann-Henneberg Steckerkupplung
DE102006031949A1 (de) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-24 Leopold Kostal Gmbh & Co. Kg Flachsteckbuchse für ein Kraftfahrzeug und Anordnung mit mindestens einer Flachsteckbuchse auf einem Schaltungsträger
DE102009010093A1 (de) * 2009-02-24 2010-11-04 Autoliv Development Ab Reversibler Gurtstraffer
US7976333B2 (en) * 2009-09-29 2011-07-12 Flex-Cable Laminar electrical connector
JP5556998B2 (ja) * 2010-02-19 2014-07-23 住友電装株式会社 雌端子
JP5583487B2 (ja) 2010-06-14 2014-09-03 矢崎総業株式会社 ヒューズユニット、型構造及び型構造を用いた成形方法
DE102010044612A1 (de) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-01 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Elektrisch leitende Kontaktanordnung
BE1025701B1 (de) * 2017-11-10 2019-06-11 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Buchsenlötkontakt und Kontaktmodul für eine Leiterplatte
MY189415A (en) * 2018-02-27 2022-02-10 Jf Microtechnology Sdn Bhd Horizontal clamp electrical contact assembly
CN109713482B (zh) * 2019-02-01 2021-05-25 番禺得意精密电子工业有限公司 端子组及电连接器
CN113540856B (zh) * 2020-04-20 2023-08-25 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 连接器
DE102020128367A1 (de) * 2020-10-28 2022-04-28 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Anordnung mit einem aus mindestens drei aufeinanderliegenden Blechlagen zusammengefügten Blechstapel

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US3634814A (en) * 1966-03-17 1972-01-11 Elco Corp Card-edge connectors with contacts interconnected by bus bar

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DE10117061A1 (de) * 2001-04-05 2002-10-10 Delphi Tech Inc Elektrischer Verbinder
JP2006515705A (ja) * 2002-05-06 2006-06-01 モレックス インコーポレーテッド 静電放電保護機能を有する差動信号コネクタ

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3634814A (en) * 1966-03-17 1972-01-11 Elco Corp Card-edge connectors with contacts interconnected by bus bar

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6921301B2 (en) 2005-07-26
ATE484866T1 (de) 2010-10-15
EP1458064A3 (fr) 2008-06-04
US20040185722A1 (en) 2004-09-23
CN1282279C (zh) 2006-10-25
JP2004273462A (ja) 2004-09-30
HK1068733A1 (en) 2005-04-29
CN1531143A (zh) 2004-09-22
DE10310899B3 (de) 2004-05-19
EP1458064A2 (fr) 2004-09-15
JP4066054B2 (ja) 2008-03-26

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