EP1445379B1 - Set of moulded stones - Google Patents
Set of moulded stones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1445379B1 EP1445379B1 EP04001174A EP04001174A EP1445379B1 EP 1445379 B1 EP1445379 B1 EP 1445379B1 EP 04001174 A EP04001174 A EP 04001174A EP 04001174 A EP04001174 A EP 04001174A EP 1445379 B1 EP1445379 B1 EP 1445379B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- moulded
- stone
- bricks
- format
- molded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011459 moulded brick Substances 0.000 claims 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a shaped stone laying set with a plurality of shaped bricks according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Formsteinverlege accounts the aforementioned type are made of a plurality of individual molded blocks consisting in a uniform shaping operation, in which all the molded blocks of the stone laying kit are arranged in a mold.
- shaped stone laying sets are already configured with regard to the compilation of possibly differently formatted shaped bricks in such a way that, with the aid of suitable tools, a laying of the entire molded brick structure in its entirety can take place.
- the known Formsteinverlege accounts have molded blocks, which are provided with a uniform raise vomicotopographie, so that offers a corresponding monotonous sight, especially when laying the Formsteinverlegesatzes in Heinrichskonfigiration by the uniform surface formation of the stones form the viewer. As a result, the artificial nature of the stones compared to natural stones on the material impression out even more emphasized.
- the present invention has for its object to propose a stone laying kit, which gives the viewer a rather organic impression compared to the known Formsteinverlege ceremoniesn.
- individual shaped stones or shaped stone groups have the surface of a topography of a natural stone surface.
- the projection according to the invention of a natural stone surface onto the shaped stone visible surface by means of imaging makes it possible to produce a "Natural stone surface" by the use of suitable forming dies already during the production of blocks, without that a separate process step or processing operation would be connected.
- the "natural stone surface” can be created by an embossing process.
- the visible surface topography of the entirety of the molded blocks of the stone laying set or of a molded stone group forms a continuous image of the natural stone surface. It can thus be achieved that not all the molded blocks of the block or the stone group form an identical bringdontopographie but rather in their reform perennialtopographie part surfaces of a coherently formed natural stone surface, so that the impression arises that the stones of the Formsteinverlegesatzes or the stone group are cut from a natural stone block.
- the natural appearance of the molded blocks of the stone laying kit can be further increased by the fact that the majority of the blocks individually or in multiple numbers are assigned to different format groups, each with a uniform format. In this way, on the one hand, a particularly differentiated appearance of the individual bricks can be achieved, on the other hand, the individual bricks of a stone group can still be arranged in the Rescue notion of Formsteinverlegesatzes that a regular matrix arrangement of the stones in the laying set is possible.
- a particularly effective production of the stone laying kit in a mold is possible if the stone laying kit forms a rectangular shaped block association with respect to its outer edges with parting lines extending parallel to the outer edges.
- Fig. 1 shows in a plan view of a stone laying kit 10 with a plurality of partly in different shape stone format groups 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 associated with a particular format molded bricks 11.1, 11.2, 11.3; 12.1, 12.2; 13.1, 13.2, 13.3; 14.1; 15.1 and 15.2.
- the shaped blocks of the shaped stone laying set 10 are arranged in a shaped block dressing 18 which has a rectangular shape in the present case with regard to the arrangement and the course of outer edges 16, 17.
- the outer edges 16, 17 may be given by outer walls of a mold for the production of the stone laying kit 10.
- the molded blocks of the molded stone laying set 10 are arranged in the form of stone matrix 18 substantially matrix-shaped with rows of blocks 19 and mold columns 20. Between the rows of blocks 19 and mold blocks 20 joints 33, 34 are formed, which can be formed during the manufacturing process by corresponding, not shown here form separation plates.
- the shaped blocks 11.1, 11.2 and 11.3 of the shaped stone format group 11 are shown, which have a matching format with the width b, the length 1 and the height h. Notwithstanding the matching format by which the blocks 11.1, 11.2 and 11.3 of the common block format group 11 are assigned, the shaped blocks 11.1, 11.2 and 11.3 in the present embodiment, both divergent bombarddonographien 21, 22, 23 on their respective face 24 and from each other deviating peripheral surface topographies 25, 26, 27 on their side surfaces 28, 29, 30 and 31 on. In this case, the peripheral surface topography 25, 26, 27 may be designed differently with respect to all or even only one side surface 28, 29, 30 or 31.
- the molded blocks 18, the shaped blocks 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 12.1, 12.2, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 14.1, 15.1 and 15.2 are arranged with their visible surfaces 24 upwards on the carrier 32, wherein the individual shaped blocks according to the already mentioned matrix arrangement by the Longitudinal joints 33 and the transverse joints 34 are spaced from each other.
- the matrix arrangement is the result of a molding process using a provided with dividers in its interior, not shown here, mold.
- This molding tool can be provided over its entire, during the molding process, the visible surfaces 24 of the molded bricks mold bottom surface with an embossed structure, which has been transferred in an imaging process from a natural stone surface, so for example a sandstone surface, on the mold bottom surface.
- the natural stone surface structure depicted on the mold bottom surface on the visible surfaces 24 of the molded blocks.
- a corresponding image of the natural stone surface can be made on the entirety of the visible surfaces 24 of the molded bricks or only on a subset of the visible surfaces 24 of the bricks.
- the entire mold bottom surface of the mold is provided with images of several natural stone surfaces, which are assigned to different surface areas of the mold bottom surface, so that with such a mold and Steinsteinverlege Agreement be produced having a plurality of groups of molded bricks with visible surfaces associated with different natural stone surfaces are.
- the further shape format groups 12, 13 and 14 of the in Fig. 1 shown molding stone laying 10 have in the present embodiment corresponding to the stones 11.1, 11.2 and 11.3 of the block format group 11 a respect to each shape stone format group uniform format with respect to their edge dimensions.
- the molded blocks 12.1 and 12.2 or 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3 or 15.1 and 15.2 differing in each case from a shaped stone format group 12, 13, 14 or 15 differ with respect to their visible surface topography and their Circumferential surface topography.
- the molded block format group 14 in the present case comprises only one shaped brick 14.1.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Formsteinverlegesatz mit einer Mehrzahl von Formsteinen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a shaped stone laying set with a plurality of shaped bricks according to the preamble of
Formsteinverlegesätze der eingangs genannten Art werden aus einer Mehrzahl einzelner Formsteine bestehend in einem einheitlichen Formgebungsvorgang, bei dem sämtliche Formsteine des Formsteinverlegesatzes in einem Formverband angeordnet sind, hergestellt. Meist sind derartige Formsteinverlegesätze bereits hinsichtlich der Zusammenstellung gegebenenfalls unterschiedlich formatierter Formsteine so konfiguriert, dass unter Zuhilfenahme geeigneter Werkzeuge eine Verlegung des gesamten Formsteinverbands in seiner Gesamtheit erfolgen kann. Die bekannten Formsteinverlegesätze weisen Formsteine auf, die mit einer einheitlichen Sichtflächentopographie versehen sind, so dass sich insbesondere bei Verlegung des Formsteinverlegesatzes in Herstellungskonfigiration durch die einheitliche Oberflächenausbildung der Formsteine dem Betrachter ein entsprechend eintöniger Anblick bietet. Hierdurch wird die künstliche Beschaffenheit der Formsteine im Vergleich zu Natursteinen über den Materialeindruck hinaus noch deutlicher betont.Formsteinverlegesätze the aforementioned type are made of a plurality of individual molded blocks consisting in a uniform shaping operation, in which all the molded blocks of the stone laying kit are arranged in a mold. In most cases, such shaped stone laying sets are already configured with regard to the compilation of possibly differently formatted shaped bricks in such a way that, with the aid of suitable tools, a laying of the entire molded brick structure in its entirety can take place. The known Formsteinverlegesätze have molded blocks, which are provided with a uniform Sichtflächentopographie, so that offers a corresponding monotonous sight, especially when laying the Formsteinverlegesatzes in Herstellungskonfigiration by the uniform surface formation of the stones form the viewer. As a result, the artificial nature of the stones compared to natural stones on the material impression out even more emphasized.
Aus der
Aus der
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Formsteinverlegesatz vorzuschlagen, der, im Vergleich zu den bekannten Formsteinverlegesätzen, dem Betrachter einen eher organischen Eindruck vermittelt.The present invention has for its object to propose a stone laying kit, which gives the viewer a rather organic impression compared to the known Formsteinverlegesätzen.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Formsteinverlegesatz mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a molding stone laying set with the features of
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Formsteinverlegesatz weisen einzelne Formsteine oder Formsteingruppen als Sichtflächentopographie die Abbildung einer Natursteinoberfläche auf.In the case of the shaped stone laying set according to the invention, individual shaped stones or shaped stone groups have the surface of a topography of a natural stone surface.
Hierdurch wird zumindest beim flüchtigen Betrachter der Eindruck erweckt, dass ein unter Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Formsteinverlegesatzes hergestelltes Verlegemuster unter Verwendung von Naturstein hergestellt worden wäre. Zwar ist es bereits bekannt, Formsteinoberflächen beispielsweise durch Rumpeln oder Schlagbearbeitung der Sichtflächen einem künstlichen Alterungsprozess zu unterziehen, um ein weniger künstliches Erscheinungsbild zu ermöglichen. Obwohl hierdurch eine gewisse Annäherung an eine natürliche Oberflächentopographie erreicht werden kann, ist es auf die vorgenannte Art und Weise nicht möglich, komplexe Oberflächenstrukturen oder -topographien zu erzeugen, wie sie tatsächlich bei Naturstein, insbesondere auch bedingt durch Witterungseinflüsse, vorkommen. Dies gilt in besonderem Maß für relativ weichen und daher witterungsempfindlich aufgebauten Naturstein, wie beispielsweise Sandstein.This creates the impression, at least for the casual observer, that a laying pattern produced using the molded block laying set according to the invention would have been produced using natural stone. Although it is already known to undergo artificial stone surfaces, for example by rumbling or impact processing of the visible surfaces of an artificial aging process to allow a less artificial appearance. Although a certain approximation to a natural surface topography can be achieved in this way, it is not possible in the aforementioned manner to produce complex surface structures or topographies, as they actually occur in natural stone, in particular also due to the effects of weathering. This applies in particular to relatively soft and therefore weather-sensitive built natural stone, such as sandstone.
Darüber hinaus sind die bekannten Verfahren zur künstlichen Alterung von Formsteinoberflächen mit separaten Verfahrens- oder Bearbeitungsschritten verbunden, die sich der eigentlichen Formsteinherstellung im Gießverfahren noch zusätzlich anschließen.In addition, the known processes for the artificial aging of molded stone surfaces are associated with separate process or processing steps, which are in addition to the actual production of molded blocks in the casting process.
Die erfindungsgemäße Projektion einer Natursteinoberfläche auf die Formsteinsichtfläche durch Abbildung ermöglicht die Herstellung einer "Natursteinoberfläche" durch Verwendung geeigneter Formstempel schon während der Formsteinherstellung, ohne dass damit ein separater Verfahrensschritt oder Bearbeitungsvorgang verbunden wäre.The projection according to the invention of a natural stone surface onto the shaped stone visible surface by means of imaging makes it possible to produce a "Natural stone surface" by the use of suitable forming dies already during the production of blocks, without that a separate process step or processing operation would be connected.
Die "Natursteinoberfläche" kann quasi durch einen Prägevorgang geschaffen werden.The "natural stone surface" can be created by an embossing process.
Erfindungsgemäß bildet die Sichtflächentopographie der Gesamtheit der Formsteine des Formsteinverlegesatzes oder einer Formsteingruppe eine kontinuierliche Abbildung der Natursteinoberfläche. Damit kann erreicht werden, dass nicht sämtliche Formsteine des Formsteinverlegesatzes oder der Formsteingruppe eine identische Sichtflächentopographie sondern vielmehr in ihrer Sichtflächentopographie Teilflächen einer zusammenhängend ausgebildeten Natursteinoberfläche bilden, so dass der Eindruck entsteht, die Formsteine des Formsteinverlegesatzes oder der Formsteingruppe seien aus einem Natursteinblock geschnitten.According to the invention, the visible surface topography of the entirety of the molded blocks of the stone laying set or of a molded stone group forms a continuous image of the natural stone surface. It can thus be achieved that not all the molded blocks of the block or the stone group form an identical Sichtflächentopographie but rather in their Sichtflächentopographie part surfaces of a coherently formed natural stone surface, so that the impression arises that the stones of the Formsteinverlegesatzes or the stone group are cut from a natural stone block.
Das natürliche Erscheinungsbild der Formsteine des Formsteinverlegesatzes lässt sich noch weiter dadurch erhöhen, dass die Mehrzahl der Formsteine einzeln oder mehrzahlig verschiedenen Formatgruppen mit jeweils einheitlichem Format zugeordnet sind. Hierdurch kann einerseits ein besonders differenziertes Erscheinungsbild der einzelnen Formsteine erreicht werden, andererseits können die einzelnen Formsteine einer Formsteingruppe immer noch so im Gesamtverband des Formsteinverlegesatzes angeordnet sein, dass eine regelmäßige Matrixanordnung der Formsteine im Verlegesatz möglich ist.The natural appearance of the molded blocks of the stone laying kit can be further increased by the fact that the majority of the blocks individually or in multiple numbers are assigned to different format groups, each with a uniform format. In this way, on the one hand, a particularly differentiated appearance of the individual bricks can be achieved, on the other hand, the individual bricks of a stone group can still be arranged in the Gesamtverband of Formsteinverlegesatzes that a regular matrix arrangement of the stones in the laying set is possible.
Weiterhin wirkt es sich vorteilhaft auf das Erscheinungsbild des Formsteinverlegesatzes aus, wenn mindestens zwei Formsteine einer zumindest drei Formsteine umfassenden Formsteinformatgruppe eine voneinander abweichende Umfangsflächentopographie aufweisen.Furthermore, it has an advantageous effect on the appearance of the stone laying set, if at least two molded blocks of a molded block format group comprising at least three shaped blocks have a different peripheral surface topography.
Eine besonders effektive Herstellung des Formsteinverlegesatzes in einem Formwerkzeug wird möglich, wenn der Formsteinverlegesatz einen betreffend seiner Außenränder rechteckförmigen Formsteinverband bildet mit parallel zu den Außenrändern verlaufenden Trennfugen.A particularly effective production of the stone laying kit in a mold is possible if the stone laying kit forms a rectangular shaped block association with respect to its outer edges with parting lines extending parallel to the outer edges.
Nachfolgend wird eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des Formsteinverlegesatzes anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the stone laying kit will be explained with reference to the drawing.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Formsteinverlegesatz mit einer Mehrzahl unterschiedlicher Formsteinformatgruppen in Draufsicht;
- Fig. 2
- einen ersten Formstein einer ersten Formsteinformatgruppe in Draufsicht;
- Fig. 3
- einen Teilschnittdarstellung des in
Fig. 2 dargestellten Formsteins; - Fig. 4
- einen zweiten Formstein der ersten Formsteinformatgruppe in Draufsicht;
- Fig. 5
- eine Teilschnittdarstellung des in
Fig. 4 dargestellten Formsteins; - Fig. 6
- einen dritten Formstein der ersten Formsteinformatgruppe in Draufsicht;
- Fig. 7
- eine Teilschnittdarstellung des in
Fig. 6 dargestellten Formsteins.
- Fig. 1
- a pebble laying set having a plurality of different pebble format groups in plan view;
- Fig. 2
- a first molded block of a first molded block format group in plan view;
- Fig. 3
- a partial section of the in
Fig. 2 represented form stone; - Fig. 4
- a second shaped block of the first molded block format group in plan view;
- Fig. 5
- a partial section of the in
Fig. 4 represented form stone; - Fig. 6
- a third molded block of the first molded block format group in plan view;
- Fig. 7
- a partial section of the in
Fig. 6 pictured form stone.
Die Formsteine des Formsteinverlegesatzes 10 sind in einem im vorliegenden Fall betreffend die Anordnung und den Verlauf von Außenrändern 16, 17 rechteckförmig angelegten Formsteinverband 18 angeordnet.The shaped blocks of the shaped stone laying set 10 are arranged in a
Während der Herstellung des Formsteinverlegesatzes 10 in einem hier nicht näher dargestellten Formwerkzeug können die Außenränder 16, 17 durch Außenwände einer Gießform zur Herstellung des Formsteinverlegesatzes 10 gegeben sein. Die Formsteine des Formsteinverlegesatzes 10 sind im Formsteinverband 18 im Wesentlichen matrixförmig angeordnet mit Formsteinreihen 19 und Formsteinspalten 20. Zwischen den Formsteinreihen 19 und Formsteinspalten 20 sind Trennfugen 33, 34 ausgebildet, die während des Herstellungsverfahrens durch entsprechende, hier nicht näher dargestellte Formtrennbleche gebildet sein können.During the production of the shaped stone laying set 10 in a mold, not shown here, the
Der in
In den
Bei dem in
Die weiteren Formsteinformatgruppen 12, 13 und 14 des in
Claims (4)
- A moulded brick installation set with a plurality of moulded bricks, wherein individual moulded bricks (11.1, 11.2, 11.3; 12.1, 12.2; 13.1, 13.2, 13.3; 14.1; 15.1, 15.2) or moulded brick format groups (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) feature the reproduction of a natural stone surface as visible surface topography (21, 22, 23),
characterized in
that the visible surface topographies (21, 22, 23) of the entirety of moulded bricks (11.1, 11.2, 11.3; 12.1, 12.2; 13.1, 13.2, 13.3; 14.1; 15.1, 15.2) of the moulded brick installation set (10) or the visible surface topographies (21, 22, 23) of the moulded bricks of a moulded brick format group (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) form a continuous reproduction of the natural stone surface. - The moulded brick installation set according to Claim 1,
characterized in
that the plurality of moulded bricks (11.1, 11.2, 11.3; 12.1, 12.2; 13.1, 13.2, 13.3; 14.1; 15.1, 15.2) is assigned individually or in multiples to different moulded brick format groups (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) with respectively uniform format. - The moulded brick installation set according to Claim 2,
characterized in
that at least two moulded bricks of a moulded brick format group (11) that comprises at least three moulded bricks (11.1, 11.2, 11.3) have a dissimilar peripheral surface topography (25, 26, 27). - The moulded brick installation set according to one of Claims 1 to 3,
characterized in
that the moulded brick installation set (10) forms a moulded brick assembly (18) of rectangular shape referred to its outer edges (16, 17) with joints (33, 34) that extend parallel to the outer edges.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20301746U DE20301746U1 (en) | 2003-02-04 | 2003-02-04 | Molded brick installation set |
DE20301746U | 2003-02-04 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1445379A2 EP1445379A2 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
EP1445379A3 EP1445379A3 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
EP1445379B1 true EP1445379B1 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
EP1445379B8 EP1445379B8 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
Family
ID=7979720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04001174A Expired - Lifetime EP1445379B8 (en) | 2003-02-04 | 2004-01-21 | Set of moulded stones |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1445379B8 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE443794T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20301746U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1445379T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2334225T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1445379E (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006059205B4 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2012-07-12 | Ehl Ag | Paving stone with natural stone look and device for its production |
DE202006021085U1 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2012-07-11 | Ehl Ag | Paving stone with natural stone look and device for its production |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2232114A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-05 | Boral Edenhall Concrete Produc | Moulding a textured or three dimensional surface onto a concrete block |
DE19722676A1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Peter Geiger | Stone kit |
WO1999054552A1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-28 | Peter Geiger | Construction kit made of concrete paving stones |
DE19936722A1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-08 | Rampf Formen Gmbh | Mold for mechanical production of concrete blocks with surface structures imitating natural stone comprises at least one separating wall which is flexible |
-
2003
- 2003-02-04 DE DE20301746U patent/DE20301746U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-01-21 PT PT04001174T patent/PT1445379E/en unknown
- 2004-01-21 EP EP04001174A patent/EP1445379B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-21 DE DE502004010091T patent/DE502004010091D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-21 DK DK04001174.4T patent/DK1445379T3/en active
- 2004-01-21 AT AT04001174T patent/ATE443794T1/en active
- 2004-01-21 ES ES04001174T patent/ES2334225T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1445379A2 (en) | 2004-08-11 |
ATE443794T1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
EP1445379A3 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
EP1445379B8 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
DE20301746U1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
DE502004010091D1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
ES2334225T3 (en) | 2010-03-08 |
DK1445379T3 (en) | 2010-02-01 |
PT1445379E (en) | 2009-10-21 |
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