EP1442151A1 - Wärmebehandlungsverfahren für werkstoffkörper aus einer nickel-basis-superlegierung - Google Patents
Wärmebehandlungsverfahren für werkstoffkörper aus einer nickel-basis-superlegierungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1442151A1 EP1442151A1 EP02777729A EP02777729A EP1442151A1 EP 1442151 A1 EP1442151 A1 EP 1442151A1 EP 02777729 A EP02777729 A EP 02777729A EP 02777729 A EP02777729 A EP 02777729A EP 1442151 A1 EP1442151 A1 EP 1442151A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat treatment
- particles
- temperature
- treatment method
- coarse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heat treatment process for a single-crystalline or directionally solidified material body made of a nickel-based superalloy.
- Nickel-based superalloys such as are known, for example, from US-A-5,759,301, are subjected to a heat treatment after the casting process.
- a first solution annealing step the 7 ' phase which has been eliminated unevenly during the casting process is completely or partially dissolved.
- this ⁇ ' phase is excreted in a controlled manner.
- To achieve optimal mechanical properties achieve this precipitation heat treatment is carried out in such a way that fine, uniformly distributed ⁇ ' particles are excreted.
- Such a heat treatment is from the article Development of two Rhenium- containing superalloys for Single crystal blade and directionally solidified vane applications in advanced t ⁇ rbine engines, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2 (1993) August, No. 4, Materials Park, Ohio, US known.
- the material CMSX-4 is subjected to a two-stage heat treatment, which involves first separating ⁇ '-particles with an average size of 0.45 ⁇ m at a temperature of 1140 ° C, before adding a second part of finest ⁇ ' -particles with a size in the nanometer range a temperature of 871 ° C is excreted.
- EP-A2-76 360 US-A-5, 154,884 and EP-A1-937 784. These documents provide precipitation heat treatments at different temperatures for the separation of ⁇ ' particles of different sizes.
- EP-A1-76 360 for example, a first phase of "coarse" ⁇ ' particles is excreted in a time of 2 to 4 hours at a temperature of 1204 ° to 1260 ° C.
- a second phase of "fine" ⁇ is subsequently described ' Particles excreted at a temperature of 1080 ° C.
- a heat treatment of 649 ° C is carried out.
- the invention has for its object to provide a heat treatment method of the type mentioned, with which the described embrittlement and the associated loss of properties of nickel-based superalloys with a high ⁇ ' content of 50% and more is avoided in a simple manner.
- this is achieved in the heat treatment method according to the preamble of claim 1 in that at a first temperature Ti ⁇ 'particles of greater than 1 ⁇ m with a volume fraction of V tot - Vi of less than 50% are eliminated, Vi being the fraction of the ⁇ '-particles, which is larger than 1 ⁇ m, and at least a second temperature T A ⁇ '-particles of less than 1 ⁇ m are excreted.
- the ⁇ '-particles are preferably excreted at the first temperature in a size of 2 ⁇ m or more with a volume fraction of 0.25 ⁇ (Vges -V ⁇ ) (100 - V ⁇ ⁇ 0.55.
- the excretion of ⁇ '-particles larger than 1 ⁇ m is determined for a material with the composition of (% by weight) Ni - 6.5% Cr - 9.6% Co - 0.6% Mo - 6.4% W - 6.5% Ta - 3% Re - 5.6% AI - 1.0% Ti - 0.2 Hf -230ppm C - 70 ppm B at a temperature Ti between 1180 ° C and 1275 ° C, preferably at a temperature Ti between 1230 ° C and 1265 ° C in a time between 1 and 10 hours.
- the elimination of ⁇ '-particles of less than 1 ⁇ m is carried out at a temperature TAI of 1050 ° to 1150 ° C. in 1 to 10 hours and a temperature T A2 of 820 ° to 900 ° C. in 10 to 30 hours.
- the material body are cooled to room temperature and then reheated to the first temperature Ti.
- Fig. 1 shows a material body, which according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a material body which was heat-treated according to variant 3, which does not correspond to the invention
- the present invention relates to a heat treatment method for a single-crystalline or directionally solidified material body, which consists of a nickel-based superalloy with a ⁇ '-volume fraction Vg ⁇ S after complete heat treatment of at least 50%.
- a nickel-based superalloy is known, for example, from US-A-5,759,301. It can be, for example, a thermally stressed part, such as a guide or rotor blade of a gas turbine.
- the material body is solution-annealed at a temperature T L for almost complete dissolution of the ⁇ ' particles in accordance with the prior art.
- This first step serves to completely or partially dissolve the ⁇ ' phase which has been eliminated unevenly during the casting process.
- these ⁇ ' particles are then excreted evenly distributed again.
- this ⁇ '-phase is excreted at different temperatures and thus in different sizes.
- the average particle diameter of a "coarse" ⁇ 'phase which was first precipitated at a temperature Ti must be larger than 1 ⁇ m, preferably larger than 2 ⁇ m.
- a qualitative characteristic is the irregular morphology of these ⁇ ' particles, which results from the fact that the particles lose their coherence with the matrix at least partially.
- V tot - Vi is less than 50% or (V g es - Vi) / (100 - Vi) ⁇ 0.55)
- the proportion of fine ⁇ ' particles less than 1 ⁇ m is reduced to such an extent that it no longer increases the loss of certain mechanical properties described above due to embrittlement due to the fact that their volume fraction is no longer sufficient to cause matrix inversion.
- the preferred lower bound of 0.25 ⁇ (V tot - Vi) / (100 - Vi) results from the fact that the strength values must reach a certain minimum level due to the presence of a sufficient volume fraction of fine ⁇ 'particles.
- TA ⁇ Ti ⁇ ' particles of less than 1 ⁇ m are excreted. This can also be done at two temperatures TAI and T A2 ⁇ TAI for further elimination of ⁇ ' particles in the range of a few 10 nanometers.
- the cooling rate v is preferably between 0.1 K / min and 2 K / min with a preferred value of 0.5 K / min.
- cooling from T to room temperature by means of gas cooling (gas fan quenching) with subsequent reheating to Ti is also conceivable. Cooling speeds of at least 20 K / min are typically achieved.
- Ti and the heat treatment time can in turn be defined according to the above graded criteria with regard to the mean diameter and volume fraction of the coarse precipitations.
- the experimental results relate to the material MK4 with the following composition (% by weight) Ni - 6.5% Cr - 9.6% Co - 0.6% Mo - 6.4% W - 6.5% Ta - 3% Re - 5.6% AI - 1.0% Ti - 0.2 Hf - 230 ppm C - 70 ppm B.
- Figure 1 shows the structure complete heat treatment.
- the presence of a bimodal ⁇ ' particle distribution after complete heat treatment is clearly visible, the coarse ⁇ ' particle fraction being characterized by an average diameter of greater than 1 ⁇ m and an irregular morphology. 5
- Table 1 shows the characteristic values determined in the tensile test, with heat treatment according to variants 1 and 2 being selected. In comparison, values are plotted at which the annealing of 1250 ° C was omitted in the heat treatment and no slow cooling between the solution heat
- the sample has reached 1300 cycles without break.
- the mean and minimum for MK4 in conventional heat treatment are around 2500 and 1000 cycles, respectively. This proves that the fatigue behavior roughly corresponds to that of MK4 in conventional heat treatment.
- V ge s volume fraction of the total ⁇ ' phase Vi volume fraction of the "coarse" ⁇ ' phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH205801 | 2001-11-09 | ||
| CH20582001 | 2001-11-09 | ||
| PCT/IB2002/004617 WO2003040424A1 (de) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-05 | Wärmebehandlungsverfahren für werkstoffkörper aus einer nickel-basis-superlegierung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1442151A1 true EP1442151A1 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
| EP1442151B1 EP1442151B1 (de) | 2011-03-23 |
| EP1442151B8 EP1442151B8 (de) | 2011-10-12 |
Family
ID=4567336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02777729A Expired - Lifetime EP1442151B8 (de) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-11-05 | Wärmebehandlungsverfahren für werkstoffkörper aus einer nickel-basis-superlegierung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7074284B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1442151B8 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50214977D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003040424A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1595968A1 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wärmebehandlungsverfahren für einkristalline oder direktional verfestigte Bauteile |
| US10640858B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2020-05-05 | General Electric Company | Methods for preparing superalloy articles and related articles |
| US10184166B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-01-22 | General Electric Company | Methods for preparing superalloy articles and related articles |
| CN115852283B (zh) * | 2023-03-08 | 2023-05-02 | 太原科技大学 | 一种具有双峰组织的高强塑镍基合金板材及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4459160A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1984-07-10 | Rolls-Royce Limited | Single crystal castings |
| IL65897A0 (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1982-08-31 | Gen Electric | Single crystal nickel-base superalloy,article and method for making |
| US5154884A (en) * | 1981-10-02 | 1992-10-13 | General Electric Company | Single crystal nickel-base superalloy article and method for making |
| US4512817A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1985-04-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for producing corrosion resistant high strength superalloy articles |
| US4643782A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1987-02-17 | Cannon Muskegon Corporation | Single crystal alloy technology |
| US5100484A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1992-03-31 | General Electric Company | Heat treatment for nickel-base superalloys |
| JPS63118037A (ja) * | 1986-11-06 | 1988-05-23 | Natl Res Inst For Metals | Ni基単結晶耐熱合金 |
| GB2235697B (en) | 1986-12-30 | 1991-08-14 | Gen Electric | Improved and property-balanced nickel-base superalloys for producing single crystal articles. |
| FR2686902B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-05 | 1994-07-29 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Superalliage monocristallin a base de nickel a tenue a l'oxydation amelioree et procede de preparation. |
| US5605584A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-02-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Damage tolerant anisotropic nickel base superalloy articles |
| DE19624056A1 (de) * | 1996-06-17 | 1997-12-18 | Abb Research Ltd | Nickel-Basis-Superlegierung |
| JP3722975B2 (ja) | 1998-02-23 | 2005-11-30 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Ni基耐熱合金の性能回復処理方法 |
| US6673308B2 (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2004-01-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Nickel-base single-crystal superalloys, method of manufacturing same and gas turbine high temperature parts made thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-11-05 EP EP02777729A patent/EP1442151B8/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-05 WO PCT/IB2002/004617 patent/WO2003040424A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-11-05 US US10/466,086 patent/US7074284B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-05 DE DE50214977T patent/DE50214977D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03040424A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003040424A1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| DE50214977D1 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
| US20040050460A1 (en) | 2004-03-18 |
| US7074284B2 (en) | 2006-07-11 |
| EP1442151B1 (de) | 2011-03-23 |
| EP1442151B8 (de) | 2011-10-12 |
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