EP1437305B1 - Accumulateur de liquide tridimensionnel en forme de caisse - Google Patents

Accumulateur de liquide tridimensionnel en forme de caisse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1437305B1
EP1437305B1 EP04006359A EP04006359A EP1437305B1 EP 1437305 B1 EP1437305 B1 EP 1437305B1 EP 04006359 A EP04006359 A EP 04006359A EP 04006359 A EP04006359 A EP 04006359A EP 1437305 B1 EP1437305 B1 EP 1437305B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
webs
edge
corner
corners
struts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP04006359A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1437305A3 (fr
EP1437305A2 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Günter Funke
Norbert Funke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Funke Kunststoffe GmbH
Original Assignee
Funke Kunststoffe GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Funke Kunststoffe GmbH filed Critical Funke Kunststoffe GmbH
Publication of EP1437305A2 publication Critical patent/EP1437305A2/fr
Publication of EP1437305A3 publication Critical patent/EP1437305A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1437305B1 publication Critical patent/EP1437305B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/42—Gratings; Grid-like panels
    • E04C2/427—Expanded metal or other monolithic gratings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
    • E03F1/005—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells via box-shaped elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6166—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/617—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on both frontal surfaces with one protrusion on each frontal surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a three-dimensional, box-like Liquid storage with at least one grid plate.
  • GB 1 398 718 and EP 0,169,572 A2 each show one Grid structure, which is not intended as a wall, but as a lightweight, voluminous core for aircraft wings, for example or plates. Because it is a core structure is an external enclosure is necessarily provided. This wrapping may be suitable for connecting means Have connection to other components, the core structure itself, however, is not for connection with other similar ones Constructs designed to be used as a wall a box is not suitable.
  • US 2 740 335 relates to lattice structures for the production of Floors.
  • US 5,036,641 relates to metal structures for the production of Buildings or roofs.
  • the intake of liquid serve, for example as a buffer for drainage purposes in the soil
  • high pressure loads can result that the soil surface above the boxy Structure of vehicles is driven.
  • the pressure works in contrast to the aforementioned transport or storage containers from the outside on the box-like structures
  • EP 0,943,737 A1 show Drainage tanks with grid-like structured wall elements, wherein the lattice-like structure of the wall elements in each case uniformly is designed.
  • a generic liquid storage concerns a variety of cones provided which significantly reduce the usable internal volume of the drainage tank.
  • the invention is based on the object, the grid plates of a generic liquid storage to the effect improve that they have a three-dimensional structure with high Compressive strength against an externally acting Allow pressure.
  • the invention proposes the compressive strength along one edge of the frame from the two corners towards a middle area of that edge, d. H. to reinforce.
  • This gain can according to claim 1 by closer distances neighboring aspirations or according to Claim 2 by more stable struts. More stable striving in turn can be realized by greater material thickness, ie by the cross-sectional dimensions at basically the same Shaping, or by a pressure-stable cross-sectional geometry.
  • the invention is based on the consideration that such Grid plates as upright end walls of a box-like three-dimensional structure are usable or as inside additionally arranged in such a structure support plates.
  • the pressure load is therefore from the outside and the Compressive forces are within the through the grid plate itself defined level.
  • the invention is still based on the consideration that the lowest pressure stability of the edges can be expected there is where you have the greatest distance from one of its two corners exhibit. At the corners itself gives a support effect through the edge of the frame that adjoins the corner, so that even then a sufficiently good compressive strength is given, if here the distance neighboring Struts are comparatively large or the strut cross sections less pressure resistant, for example, by a reduced Material thickness or by a for pressure loads comparatively unfavorable cross-sectional geometry.
  • the inventive arrangement of the struts is a the greatest possible compressive strength of an edge even at a distance from the corners of the grid plate allows. It will at the same time realizes as much material savings as possible, by reducing the compressive strength of the edge towards the corners becomes.
  • the kantnrparallel extending struts to each other can be achieved by the diagonal struts a polygonal, almost curved course of this Diagonal struts and thus a lateral derivative of the vertical acting compressive forces take place, so that a particularly advantageous, large-scale load distribution and thus a special high pressure stability is achieved.
  • Fig. 1, 1 generally designates a grid plate, the is almost square and has four corners 2, wherein between the corners 2 each edge 3 run, the altogether a quadrangular, almost square frame 4 form. Within the frame 4 struts run 5.
  • struts 5 are parallel to the edges 3 and are marked as edge-parallel struts 5a.
  • edge-parallel struts 5a By the intersecting edge-parallel struts 5a become cells formed, through which extend oblique struts, which are marked as diagonal struts 5b.
  • edge-parallel struts 5a intersect are to be avoided provided by material clusters holes 6, the also distribute pressure forces advantageous, which in the direction of Disk level act.
  • pins 7 are provided, which serve for connection to other grid plates.
  • the cones have a base with approximately circular cross-section as well a remote from the base 8 free end 9, at the respectively a claw 10 is provided.
  • a groove 11 To be elastic and deformable of the pin 7 is in the base 8 a groove 11 provided.
  • the grid plate 1 has, purely by way of example, four cells which are not of diagonal struts 5b are crossed, but the through Plates 12 are filled. These plates 12 are for easier Removal of the grid plate 1 from a mold with Help, for example, from siphons and can continue to Attachment of markings are used.
  • Fig. 2 is a corresponding, with the grid plate 1 of Fig. 1 connectable grid plate 1 shown, also with four Plates 12.
  • This grid plate 1 of Fig. 2 also has holes 6 on to avoid material clusters and also larger holes in the form of sleeves 14, which are in about half Height of the sleeves 14 inside circumferential collar 15 have for cooperation with the pins 7, as with reference to FIG. 3 is shown:
  • a lower grid plate 1u is shown in the region of its frame 4u.
  • a similar grid plate is shown above and their reference numerals are each marked with o , so there is a frame 4o a grid plate 1o seen, extending from this upper grid plate 1o a pin 7o in a sleeve 15m of a middle grid plate 1m (reference numeral with m ) ,
  • the collar 15m of the sleeve 14m can be engaged behind by both pins 7o and 7u of the upper and lower grid plates 1o and 1u, so that in this way a simple, any expandable attachability of several grid plates is made possible and thus the creation of very large structures.
  • a drainage tank is visible, as he, for example can be provided as a water reservoir in the ground.
  • the Grid plates according to FIG. 2 are referred to as longitudinal plates 1b and the grid plates according to FIG. 1 as transverse plates 1a, these transverse plates 1a both the two end plates of the Drainage tanks form as well as within the drainage tank as additional support plates to increase the pressure stability of the Drainage tanks are provided.
  • the longitudinal plates 1 b a plurality of sleeves 14, so that a plurality of Cross plates 1a disposed within such a drainage box can be, depending on the desired compressive strength.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Supply Devices, Intensifiers, Converters, And Telemotors (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Réservoir à liquide tridimensionnel en forme de caisson avec au moins une plaque à grille (1), laquelle présente les caractéristiques suivantes :
    un cadre périphérique (4),
    à plusieurs coins (2),
    et à bords (3) s'étendant chacun entre deux coins (2) voisins,
    des entretoises s'étendant d'un bord (3) à un autre bord (3) à l'intérieur du cadre (4),
       caractérisé en ce que
       l'intervalle entre deux entretoises voisines (5) le long d'un bord (3) diminue de plus en plus à partir d'un premier coin (2) avant d'augmenter de nouveau jusqu'au deuxième coin (2).
  2. Réservoir à liquide tridimensionnel en forme de caisson avec au moins une plaque à grille (1), laquelle présente les caractéristiques suivantes :
    un cadre périphérique (4),
    à plusieurs coins (2),
    et à bords (3) s'étendant chacun entre deux coins (2) voisins,
    des entretoises s'étendant d'un bord (3) à un autre bord (3) à l'intérieur du cadre (4),
       caractérisé en ce que
       les entretoises (5) le long d'un bord (3) présentent à partir d'un premier coin (2) une résistance à la pression de plus en plus élevée dans leur sens longitudinal du fait d'une géométrie de section plus robuste ou d'une plus grande épaisseur de matériau,
       ladite résistance à la pression des entretoises (5) diminuant à nouveau jusqu'au deuxième coin (2).
  3. Réservoir à liquide selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des entretoises (5a) s'étendant parallèlement aux bords (3) sont prévues,
       ainsi que des entretoises (5b) s'étendant obliquement par rapport aux bords (3), diagonalement à travers une cellule formée par des entretoises (5a) parallèles aux bords (3) se croisant.
  4. Réservoir de drainage, caractérisé par le fait qu'il a la structure du réservoir à liquide selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3.
EP04006359A 2000-11-08 2001-08-08 Accumulateur de liquide tridimensionnel en forme de caisse Expired - Lifetime EP1437305B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10055327A DE10055327C1 (de) 2000-11-08 2000-11-08 Gitterplatte mit unterschiedlichen Strebenabständen
DE10055327 2000-11-08
EP01119086A EP1205391A1 (fr) 2000-11-08 2001-08-08 Panneau de treillis ayant differentes distances entre ses entretoises

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01119086.5 Division 2001-08-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1437305A2 EP1437305A2 (fr) 2004-07-14
EP1437305A3 EP1437305A3 (fr) 2004-07-28
EP1437305B1 true EP1437305B1 (fr) 2005-12-21

Family

ID=7662558

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04006359A Expired - Lifetime EP1437305B1 (fr) 2000-11-08 2001-08-08 Accumulateur de liquide tridimensionnel en forme de caisse
EP01119086A Withdrawn EP1205391A1 (fr) 2000-11-08 2001-08-08 Panneau de treillis ayant differentes distances entre ses entretoises

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01119086A Withdrawn EP1205391A1 (fr) 2000-11-08 2001-08-08 Panneau de treillis ayant differentes distances entre ses entretoises

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1437305B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE313665T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10055327C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1437305T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2253714T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL199698B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1437305E (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7677835B2 (en) 2006-03-14 2010-03-16 Larach Oscar Drainage cell modular raintank and water storage system

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10123754A1 (de) † 2001-05-16 2002-12-05 Kirchner Fraenk Rohr Rigolenanordnung sowie Rigolenbauteil zu dessen Aufbau
EP1607534A1 (fr) 2004-06-18 2005-12-21 Wavin B.V. Bloc d'infiltration
US20070227094A1 (en) * 2006-03-14 2007-10-04 Larach Oscar Modular raintank
DE112007000119A5 (de) 2006-04-18 2009-02-26 Hewitech Gmbh & Co. Kg Entwässerungs- und/oder Drainagevorrichtung
US8123436B2 (en) * 2009-08-21 2012-02-28 Oscar Larach Underground infiltration tank module
EP2754762A1 (fr) 2013-01-10 2014-07-16 Hewitech GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de stockage de liquide et/ou de drainage destiné à être monté dans la terre
NL1040956B1 (en) 2014-09-19 2016-09-29 Wavin Bv A plastic infiltration unit, a system comprising a plurality of plastic infiltration units, a method of manufacturing an injection molded plastic pillar for an infiltration unit, a plastic base plate for use with a plastic infiltration unit, and a plastic infiltration system for deployment underground comprising a plastic infiltration unit and a plastic base plate.
CN106275724A (zh) * 2015-06-03 2017-01-04 台懋实业股份有限公司 金属栈板
CN105649190B (zh) * 2016-03-21 2018-01-16 江苏百海环保科技有限公司 一种柱式互换插板式蓄水模块
DE202016101917U1 (de) 2016-04-12 2017-07-13 Hewitech Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Bildung von Hohlräumen im Erdreich zu Entwässerungs- und/oder Wasserspeicherungszwecken
DE102016106673B4 (de) 2016-04-12 2019-04-25 Hewitech Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Bildung von Hohlräumen im Erdreich zu Entwässerungs- und/oder Wasserspeicherungszwecken
AU2017201781B1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-08-03 Thomas Cherimulla Itty Modular drainage assembly and drainage unit therefor
NL2016992B1 (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-01-16 Pipelife Nederland Bv Interlocking Panels for Drainage Structures
DE202019100340U1 (de) 2019-01-22 2019-02-04 Hewitech Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Bildung von Hohlräumen im Erdreich zu Entwässerungs- und/oder Wasserspeicherungszwecken
DE202019103687U1 (de) * 2019-07-04 2020-10-06 Rehau Ag + Co Bauelement und damit hergestelltes Schachtelement und Schacht
DE202019103688U1 (de) * 2019-07-04 2020-10-06 Rehau Ag + Co Schacht aus Schachtelementen, die aus Bauelementen hergestellt sind

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US2718325A (en) * 1953-06-05 1955-09-20 Int Harvester Co Food storage receptacle
US2972463A (en) 1958-02-21 1961-02-21 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Adjustable pallet
GB1398718A (en) 1971-09-08 1975-06-25 Microcomb Structures Ltd Articles having a metallic body or core of cellular formation
GB1587993A (en) 1977-05-25 1981-04-15 Palma Ennio Di Material handling pallets
US4619371A (en) * 1984-05-14 1986-10-28 Rehrig James B Three-sided, stackable material handling crate
DK366184A (da) 1984-07-26 1986-01-27 Display A S D Pladeformet byggeelement med papvaegge
FR2637930B1 (fr) * 1988-10-17 1993-02-12 Viry Sa Procede pour la realisation de structure metallique notamment pour la couverture
DE3903265A1 (de) * 1989-02-03 1989-07-13 Gerd Seifert Zusammenlegbarer einsetz- und transportkorb
JPH083443Y2 (ja) * 1992-04-24 1996-01-31 有限会社クリーン・アップ・システム 排水・保水装置
AUPM294493A0 (en) * 1993-12-14 1994-01-13 Urriola, Humberto Underground drainage system
NL1008627C2 (nl) * 1998-03-18 1999-09-21 Wavin Bv Irrigatie- en/of drainagebak.
AUPQ514100A0 (en) 2000-01-17 2000-02-10 Lee, Alan Sian Ghee Interconnectable structural module

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7677835B2 (en) 2006-03-14 2010-03-16 Larach Oscar Drainage cell modular raintank and water storage system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10055327C1 (de) 2002-01-24
DK1437305T3 (da) 2006-04-10
DE50108492D1 (de) 2006-01-26
ES2253714T3 (es) 2006-06-01
PL350531A1 (en) 2002-05-20
PL199698B1 (pl) 2008-10-31
PT1437305E (pt) 2006-05-31
EP1437305A3 (fr) 2004-07-28
EP1205391A1 (fr) 2002-05-15
ATE313665T1 (de) 2006-01-15
EP1437305A2 (fr) 2004-07-14

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