EP1431155B1 - Railway vehicle with diesel drive, especially motor car for passenger transport, with a device for the pressure refuelling of the fuel tank - Google Patents
Railway vehicle with diesel drive, especially motor car for passenger transport, with a device for the pressure refuelling of the fuel tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1431155B1 EP1431155B1 EP03025714A EP03025714A EP1431155B1 EP 1431155 B1 EP1431155 B1 EP 1431155B1 EP 03025714 A EP03025714 A EP 03025714A EP 03025714 A EP03025714 A EP 03025714A EP 1431155 B1 EP1431155 B1 EP 1431155B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel tank
- filling
- fuel
- reaching
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/02—Bunkers; Tanks; Tenders; Water or fuel pick-up or scoop apparatus; Water or fuel supply fittings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle with diesel drive, in particular railcar for passenger transport, with a device for pressure fueling of the fuel tank, said device comprising a arranged on the filler neck of the fuel tank dry clutch for connecting a refueling hose, a valve for loading and venting the fuel tank and a limit switch , on reaching a defined level, a pump located in the area of the filling station is switched off.
- a rail vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1 is made DE 3 739 517 A known.
- the pressurized refueling of the prior art in which a dry clutch is used, which establishes the connection between the hose of the gas station and the filler neck of the fuel tank via a bayonet fitting.
- a dry clutch which establishes the connection between the hose of the gas station and the filler neck of the fuel tank via a bayonet fitting.
- the generally hose-side female part of the dry clutch is placed on the vehicle-side male part and turned clockwise until the two parts are mechanically firmly connected.
- a valve which also serves to ventilate the container.
- Such self-actuating ventilation valves are known, for example from prospectus documents of the company Siebeck-Bitter GmbH, DE-40878 Ratingen (see on the Internet http://www.siebeck-bitter.de ⁇ Industry-specific solutions ⁇ Road and rail vehicles ⁇ Ventilation valve type B 40.20 BE). If the level sensor fails, the fuel tank will be filled beyond the standard level until there is no more air in the fuel tank.
- the air valve can dissipate air, but only a small part of the fuel flowing into the pressurized tank, there is a risk that an inadmissibly high pressure builds up in the fuel tank, which can ultimately lead to destruction of the container.
- a tilt protection device is integrated into the ventilation valve, which prevents an escape of fuel from the container of the possibly overturned vehicle in the event of an accident.
- the invention has for its object to protect in a rail vehicle with the generic features the process of pressurized so that when a failure of the limit sensor no fuel can escape from the fuel tank and the fuel tank is effectively protected against inadmissible high pressure.
- a fuel tank 1 is shown, in which the overfill prevention valve 6 and the float unit 7 are completely housed within the filler neck 2 of the fuel tank 1.
- a design option for the overfill prevention valve 6 is to arrange in a housing a conical piston which is acted upon by a compression spring and closes lateral openings of the housing.
- the piston In refueling, the piston is displaced by the pressure of the flowing fuel against the force of the spring and then releases the side openings of the housing for the fuel.
- a small portion of the fuel flows through a smaller central bore of the piston and further through a tubular float rod of float unit 7 into fuel tank 1.
- the fuel level in tank 1 reaches a float body of float unit 7, it floats and carries the float rod , The float rod then closes a horizontal bore contained in a housing closure. Then the small part of the fuel, which otherwise flows through the central bore of the piston, can no longer flow away.
- Under the piston a pressure builds up. Supported by the spring and by the area ratio top / bottom of the piston, the piston is lifted by the fuel pressure and closes the side openings of the housing, so that further filling of
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schienenfahrzeug mit Dieselantrieb, insbesondere Triebwagen zur Personenbeförderung, mit einer Einrichtung für das Druckbetanken des Kraftstoffbehälters, wobei diese Einrichtung eine am Einfüllstutzen des Kraftstoffbehälters angeordnete Trockenkupplung für das Anschließen eines Betankungsschlauches, ein Ventil für das Beund Entlüften des Kraftstoffbehälters und einen Grenzwertgeber aufweist, über den bei Erreichen eines definierten Füllstandes eine im Bereich der Tankstelle befindliche Förderpumpe abgeschaltet wird.The invention relates to a rail vehicle with diesel drive, in particular railcar for passenger transport, with a device for pressure fueling of the fuel tank, said device comprising a arranged on the filler neck of the fuel tank dry clutch for connecting a refueling hose, a valve for loading and venting the fuel tank and a limit switch , on reaching a defined level, a pump located in the area of the filling station is switched off.
Ein Schienenfahrzeug gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 ist aus
Es ist allgemein üblich, einen Kraftstoffbehälter mittels einer manuell bedienbaren Zapfpistole zu befüllen, die in den Einfüllstutzen hineinragt. Die durch einfließenden Kraftstoff verdrängte Luft kann durch den Freiraum entweichen, der zwischen der Zapfpistole und dem Einfüllstutzen besteht. Durch den im Normalfall intakten Grenzwertgeber wird die Förderpumpe abgeschaltet, sobald der Kraftstoff das dem Regelfüllstand entsprechende Niveau erreicht. Bei einem Versagen des Grenzwertgebers kann Kraftstoff aus dem Einfüllstutzen austreten und die Umwelt verunreinigen.It is common practice to fill a fuel tank by means of a manually operable fuel nozzle, which protrudes into the filler neck. The air displaced by the inflowing air can escape through the free space which exists between the fuel nozzle and the filler neck. By normally intact limit, the feed pump is turned off when the fuel reaches the level corresponding to the standard level. If the limit sensor fails, fuel may leak out of the filler neck and pollute the environment.
Für ein beschleunigtes und leckagefreies Einfüllen des Kraftstoffs in den Behälter gehört das Druckbetanken zum Stand der Technik, bei dem eine Trockenkupplung eingesetzt wird, die über einen Bajonettverschluss die Verbindung zwischen dem Schlauch der Tankstelle und dem Einfüllstutzen des Kraftstoffbehälters herstellt. Zum Kuppeln wird das in der Regel schlauchseitige Mutterteil der Trockenkupplung auf das fahrzeugseitige Vaterteil aufgesetzt und im Uhrzeigersinn gedreht, bis die beiden Teile mechanisch fest verbunden sind.For accelerated and leak-free filling of the fuel in the container, the pressurized refueling of the prior art, in which a dry clutch is used, which establishes the connection between the hose of the gas station and the filler neck of the fuel tank via a bayonet fitting. For coupling, the generally hose-side female part of the dry clutch is placed on the vehicle-side male part and turned clockwise until the two parts are mechanically firmly connected.
Durch weiteres Drehen des Mutterteils wird das Öffnen einer Ventilanordnung innerhalb der Trockenkupplung bewirkt, so dass der Durchfluss freigegeben ist. Bei einer Drehung im Gegenuhrzeigersinn wird der Durchfluss wieder gesperrt und die beiden Teile der Trockenkupplung können getrennt werden. Um bei dem Druckbetanken die Luft aus dem Kraftstoffbehälter abzuführen, ist ein Ventil vorgesehen, das auch dem Belüften des Behälters dient. Solche selbsttätig arbeitenden Be- und Entlüftungsventile sind bekannt, beispielsweise aus Prospektunterlagen der Firma Siebeck-Bitter GmbH,
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, bei einem Schienenfahrzeug mit den gattungsgemäßen Merkmalen den Vorgang des Druckbetankens derart abzusichern, dass bei einem Versagen des Grenzwertgebers kein Kraftstoff aus dem Kraftstoffbehälter austreten kann und der Kraftstoffbehälter vor unzulässig hohem Druck wirksam geschützt ist.The invention has for its object to protect in a rail vehicle with the generic features the process of pressurized so that when a failure of the limit sensor no fuel can escape from the fuel tank and the fuel tank is effectively protected against inadmissible high pressure.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass dem Kraftstoffbehälter im Bereich seiner Einfüllöffnung ein Überfüllsicherungsventil mit einer Schwimmereinheit zugeordnet ist, wobei die Schwimmereinheit bei Erreichen des definierten Füllstandes einen Mechanismus auslöst, der durch den sich im Betankungsschlauch über den normalen Einfülldruck des Kraftstoffes hinaus aufbauenden Druck die Einfüllöffnung verschließt und dadurch ein weiteres Befüllen des Kraftstoffbehälters verhindert.This object is achieved in that the fuel tank in the region of its filling opening is assigned a Überfüllsicherungsventil with a float unit, wherein the float unit triggers a mechanism upon reaching the defined level, which by the in Fueling hose over the normal filling pressure of the fuel addition pressure closing closes the filler opening and thereby prevents further filling of the fuel tank.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Im weiteren wird die Erfindung anhand von einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher beschrieben, das in der Zeichnung jeweils prinzipartig dargestellt ist.Furthermore, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to an embodiment which is illustrated in principle in the drawing.
In
Eine Gestaltungsmöglichkeit für das Überfüllsicherungsventil 6 besteht darin, in einem Gehäuse einen konischen Kolben anzuordnen, der durch eine Druckfeder beaufschlagt wird und seitliche Öffnungen des Gehäuses verschließt. Bei dem Betanken wird der Kolben durch den Druck des strömenden Kraftstoffs gegen die Kraft der Feder verlagert und gibt dann die seitlichen Öffnungen des Gehäuses für den Kraftstoff frei. Ein geringer Teil des Kraftstoffs fließt durch eine kleinere zentrale Bohrung des Kolbens und weiter durch eine rohrförmig ausgebildete Schwimmerstange der Schwimmereinheit 7 in den Kraftstoffbehälter 1. Wenn der Kraftstoffpegel im Behälter 1 einen Schwimmerkörper der Schwimmereinheit 7 erreicht, so schwimmt dieser auf und nimmt die Schwimmerstange mit. Die Schwimmerstange verschließt dann eine in einem Gehäuseverschluss enthaltene horizontale Bohrung. Dann kann der geringe Teil des Kraftstoffs, der sonst durch die zentrale Bohrung des Kolbens strömt, nicht mehr abfließen. Unter dem Kolben baut sich ein Druck auf. Unterstützt durch die Feder sowie durch das Flächenverhältnis Oberseite/Unterseite des Kolbens wird der Kolben vom Kraftstoffdruck angehoben und verschließt die seitlichen Öffnungen des Gehäuses, so dass ein weiteres Befüllen des Kraftstoffbehälters 1 unmöglich ist.A design option for the
Claims (1)
- Rail vehicle with diesel traction, in particular a prime mover for conveying people, having a device for pressure-refueling of the fuel tank (1), with this device having a dry coupling (3), which is arranged at the filling connecting stub (2) of the fuel tank (1), for connection of a refueling hose, a valve for ventilation and venting (4) of the fuel tank (1) and a limit-value transmitter (5) via which a feed pump which is located in the area of the refueling pump is switched off on reaching a defined filling level,
characterized in that
the fuel tank (1) has an associated overfilling protection valve (6) with a float unit (7) in the area of its filling opening, with the float unit (7) initiating a mechanism on reaching the defined filling level, which mechanism closes the filling opening by means of the pressure which builds up above the normal filling pressure of the fuel in the refueling hose and thus prevents further filling of the fuel tank (1) with the overfilling protection valve (6) and the float unit (7) being accommodated within the filling connecting stub (2) of the fuel tank (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10259637 | 2002-12-18 | ||
DE10259637A DE10259637A1 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Rail vehicle with a diesel drive, in particular a railcar for the transport of people, with a device for pressurizing the fuel tank |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1431155A1 EP1431155A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
EP1431155B1 true EP1431155B1 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
Family
ID=32336483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03025714A Expired - Lifetime EP1431155B1 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2003-11-07 | Railway vehicle with diesel drive, especially motor car for passenger transport, with a device for the pressure refuelling of the fuel tank |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1431155B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE420007T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10259637A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006038898B4 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-09-04 | Siemens Ag | Diesel-powered rail vehicle, in particular railcars for passenger transport, with a protective device for pressure-fueling the fuel tank |
US9050884B2 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2015-06-09 | Progress Rail Services Corporation | Dual capacity fluid tank assembly |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2869594A (en) * | 1958-01-10 | 1959-01-20 | Andrew N Bisgard | Loading assemblies for use in filling diesel locomotive fuel tanks |
DE1168724B (en) * | 1959-07-06 | 1964-04-23 | Aeroquip Ag | Device for filling tank containers with a valve coupling |
US4142470A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-03-06 | General Motors Corporation | Diesel locomotive fuel tank vent |
DE3739517A1 (en) * | 1987-11-21 | 1989-06-01 | Aurepa Fahrzeugwerke Heitger G | Device for filling limitation |
DE19650194C1 (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1998-04-02 | Daimler Benz Ag | Fuel tank filling level limit device |
US6257287B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-07-10 | Saturn Electronics & Engineering, Inc. | Fuel fill pipe shut-off device |
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 DE DE10259637A patent/DE10259637A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-11-07 EP EP03025714A patent/EP1431155B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-07 DE DE50311043T patent/DE50311043D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-07 AT AT03025714T patent/ATE420007T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1431155A1 (en) | 2004-06-23 |
DE50311043D1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
ATE420007T1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
DE10259637A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
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