EP1421154A1 - Polymerfarbstoff und verfahren zu dessen herstellung sowie deren verwendung in leuchtdioden und anderen optischen bauelementen - Google Patents
Polymerfarbstoff und verfahren zu dessen herstellung sowie deren verwendung in leuchtdioden und anderen optischen bauelementenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1421154A1 EP1421154A1 EP02796163A EP02796163A EP1421154A1 EP 1421154 A1 EP1421154 A1 EP 1421154A1 EP 02796163 A EP02796163 A EP 02796163A EP 02796163 A EP02796163 A EP 02796163A EP 1421154 A1 EP1421154 A1 EP 1421154A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- radicals
- dye
- group
- general formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
- C09B69/10—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/06—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1408—Carbocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1408—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1425—Non-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1408—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1433—Carbocyclic compounds bridged by heteroatoms, e.g. N, P, Si or B
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1441—Heterocyclic
- C09K2211/145—Heterocyclic containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/141—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aliphatic or olefinic chains, e.g. poly N-vinylcarbazol, PVC or PTFE
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
Definitions
- the present invention relates to polymer dyes based on dicyanomethylene (DCM) and its production. These polymer dyes are used as red-emitting layers in organic, optical components, in particular in light-emitting diodes.
- DCM dicyanomethylene
- Organic luminescence 'displays or diodes can of low-molecular-based compounds which are converted by technically relatively complicated vapor deposition processes in light-emitting layers, manufactured provides be.
- US Pat. No. 6,048,630 describes deep-red-emitting OLEDs which, by doping Alg 3 with special porphine Derivatives can be obtained. A sharp emission at approx. 650 nm is found for these materials.
- No. 5,409,783 teaches Mg phthalocyanine for doping Alg 3 for red-emitting luminescence displays. A strong emission is found at 692 nm.
- the electroluminescence device has the following structure:
- Hole transport layer made of poly-N-vinyl carbazole
- Electron transport layer made of Alq
- Organic LEDs based on conjugated polymers have several advantages. On the one hand, these polymers can be applied directly from the solution in the form of thin films by spin or dip coating with a suitable structural variation. On the other hand, the active structure is essentially immobilized by binding to a polymeric main chain with regard to migration and aggregation.
- a polymer dye based on dicyanomethylene (DCM) with the general formula 1 is provided.
- Ri is selected from the groups hydrogen, straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy groups with 1-20 C atoms, where Ri can be carbocyclically bridged with R 2 .
- R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the groups hydrogen, straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy groups with 1-20 C atoms or aryl, at least one of the two radicals being a group with the general formula II
- R 4 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy groups having 1-20 C atoms
- R 6 and R are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy groups with 1-20 C atoms, aryl, carbo- or heterocyclic radicals.
- R can be linked with R 7 and / or R5 with Re carbocyclic.
- At least one of the radicals R 6 and R 7 necessarily represents a polymer structure, for. B. a polyester, a polyamide, a polyurea or a polyurethane.
- the polymer dye preferably has an emissive onsmaxir ⁇ um between 620 and 680 nm, particularly preferably this maximum is between 640 and 660 nm, that is in the deep red region of the spectrum.
- the at least one polymer radical R 6 or R 7 is preferably bonded to the dye via a hydroxyalkyl or aminoalkyl group.
- a hydroxyethyl group is particularly preferred.
- the polymer dye is preferably constructed symmetrically.
- the radicals R 2 and R 3 represent identical groups of the formula II.
- one of the radicals R 2 or R 3 is a group different from formula II, e.g. B. represents an alkyl group. In this case it is an asymmetric molecule.
- the two residues R ⁇ and R 7 see identical polymer residues, e.g. B. polyester groups.
- one of the radicals R 6 or R 7 is a non-polymer-forming group, for. B. represents an alkyl group.
- a method is also provided for the production of polymer dyes based on dicyanomethylene (DCM), starting from a malononitrile of the general formula III
- Ri is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl or alcoxy groups with 1-20 C atoms.
- R 8 and Rg are selected independently of one another from the group hydrogen, straight-chain, branched or cyclic alcyl or alkoxy groups with 1-20 C atoms, aryl, where Ri can be carbocyclically bridged with Ra and at least one of the radicals R 8 and Rg one Is methyl group.
- R 4 and R5 are selected independently of one another from the group hydrogen, aryl, straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl or
- Rio and Rn are independently selected from the group hydrogen, straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy groups with 1-20 C atoms, acyl, carbo- or heterocyclic radicals, where R 4 is carbocyclically bridged with Rn or R 5 with Rio can and at least one of the radicals Rio and R u represents an amino or hydroxyalkyl group.
- the compound of general formula V reacts with a comonomer, e.g. B. a dicarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid chloride, a dicarboxylic acid anhydride or a diisocyanate and forms a polymer of the general formula I.
- a comonomer e.g. B. a dicarboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid chloride, a dicarboxylic acid anhydride or a diisocyanate
- a malononitrile of the general formula III in which Rg and R 9 represent methyl groups is preferably used. Due to the almost identical reactivity of the methyl groups in the 2- and 6-position of the pyran ring, the formation of bifunctional condensates occurs in addition to the formation of monocondensates.
- the bifunctional from the monofunctional condensation products are preferably separated by chromatography.
- the bifunctional condensates in a targeted manner, since, with the appropriate functionality, they are also "suitable polymer dyes for deep red-emitting polymer materials.
- the lengthening of the conjugation length in comparison to the monocondensates results in a clear red shift in the absorption maximum.
- the polymer dye is preferably dissolved in a suitable solvent and further processed into thin films.
- chloroform or cyclohexanone are preferably used here.
- a further dihydroxy and / or diamino compound can be added or at least partially replaced in step b) to the compound having the formula V.
- a compound of the general formula VI is particularly preferred
- the dye concentration in the resulting polymer can now be varied. This avoids the fluorescence quenching that may occur at high dye concentration and improves the solubility of the copolymers by means of the comonomer.
- the DCM dye content can preferably be set in the concentration range between 0.5 and 100 mol%, particularly preferably between 5 and 40 mol%.
- 1 shows the current-voltage characteristic of the polymer dye from Example 7.
- the current in amperes
- the current is plotted against the voltage (in volts). This spectrum was recorded by contacting the electrodes (ITO and silver) and then applying a negative voltage to the aluminum electrode. A significant increase in the current can be observed from a voltage of around 15 V.
- FIG. 2 shows a spectrum of the polymer dye from Example 5, recorded analogously to FIG. 1. In this spectrum, a clear increase in the current can be seen from a voltage of approximately 10 V.
- FIG. 3 shows a plot of the luminance of the device with the polymer dye from Example 7 as a function of the voltage. A significant increase in luminance can be observed here from a voltage of approximately 15 V.
- FIG. 4 shows the emission spectrum of the device with the polymer dye from Example 7. With regard to the photoluminescence, the spectrum shows a maximum at 645 nm, with respect to the electroluminescence a maximum at 660 nm. This figure shows that a red polymeric emitter material is produced could, which can be used in OLEDs.
- 167 cannot be assigned; 166 (C33 and C44); 161 (C4); 157 (C2 and C6); 152 (C 12 and C22); 139 (C8 and C 18); 134.5 (C41 and C43); 131 (C39); 130.5 (C7, C 18 and C42) l 130 (C38 and C40); 124 (C 10, C 14, C20 and C24); 117 (C9 and C 19); 114 (C 16 and C27); 112 (C 11, C 13, C21 and C23); 106 (C3 and C5); 63 (C31 and C36); 59.5 (C in the vicinity of free OH groups?); 55 (C30 and C35) 51 (C 15); 39 (C26 and C29) 1
- the polymer was dissolved in 30 ml of chloroform and precipitated in 300 ml of methanol. It was suctioned off and redissolved in 30 ml of chloroform and 300 ml of hexane were precipitated. The cleaned product was dried in vacuo.
- the PLEDs are produced according to the general process outlined below. In individual cases, this must of course be adapted to the respective circumstances (e.g. polymer viscosity, optimal layer thickness of the polymer in the device, etc.).
- the PLEDs described below are single layer systems, i.e. Subtrat / ITO / polymer / cathode.
- a solution of a concentration of 3-25 mg / ml in THF, DMF and chloroform was prepared from the polymer from Example 7 at room temperature.
- the polymer was dissolved in THF and solutions in the concentration range from 0.25% to 1% were prepared. The preferred range is between 0.6% and 0.8%.
- a solution of a concentration of 5-20 mg / ml in THF, DMF and chloroform was prepared from the polymer from Example 5 at room temperature.
- the polymer was dissolved in chloroform and solutions in the concentration range from 0.25% to 1% were prepared. The preferred range is between 0.7% and 0.9%.
- a polymer intermediate layer (BAYTRON ® , Bayer AG) is applied to adapt the injection barriers.
- Example 7 The polymer solution of Example 7 was cleaned by a 1 ⁇ m syringe filter before the spin coating. The polymer layer is then applied with a thickness of approximately 100 nm. The layer is annealed under inert conditions at 110 ° C for 2 h.
- Example 5 The polymer solution of Example 5 was cleaned by a 1 ⁇ m syringe filter before the spin coating. Then the polymer layer is applied with a thickness of approx. 100 nm. The layer is annealed under inert conditions at 110 ° C for 2 h.
- the layer thicknesses can be varied between 30 - 200 nm using the spin-coating parameters. Then the cathode consisting of a thin layer of calcium (approx. 30 nm) and a silver layer (approx. 100 nm) was evaporated.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10141866A DE10141866A1 (de) | 2001-08-27 | 2001-08-27 | Polymerfarbstoff und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung in Leuchtdioden und anderen optischen Bauelementen |
| DE10141866 | 2001-08-27 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/007721 WO2003018711A1 (de) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-07-11 | Polymerfarbstoff und verfahren zu dessen herstellung sowie deren verwendung in leuchtdioden und anderen optischen bauelementen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1421154A1 true EP1421154A1 (de) | 2004-05-26 |
Family
ID=7696713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02796163A Withdrawn EP1421154A1 (de) | 2001-08-27 | 2002-07-11 | Polymerfarbstoff und verfahren zu dessen herstellung sowie deren verwendung in leuchtdioden und anderen optischen bauelementen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7288605B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1421154A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10141866A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003018711A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7556679B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2009-07-07 | Xerox Corporation | Processes for preparing phase change inks |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT50065B (de) | 1909-12-30 | 1911-09-25 | James Percival Robertson | Gürtelschnalle. |
| US4886744A (en) | 1985-04-25 | 1989-12-12 | Polaroid Corporation | Fluorescent conjugates and biological diagnostic assay system |
| FR2636157A1 (fr) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-03-09 | Hugon Emile | Centrale d'adresse et de programmation de detecteur d'alarme incendie |
| US5409783A (en) | 1994-02-24 | 1995-04-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Red-emitting organic electroluminescent device |
| JPH0820614A (ja) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-23 | Chisso Corp | 共重合体、その製造法及びそれを用いた発光素子 |
| US6048630A (en) | 1996-07-02 | 2000-04-11 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Red-emitting organic light emitting devices (OLED's) |
| DE19652261A1 (de) | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-18 | Hoechst Ag | Arylsubstituierte Poly(p-arylenvinylene), Verfahren zur Herstellung und deren Verwendung in Elektroluminszenzbauelementen |
| US5908581A (en) | 1997-04-07 | 1999-06-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Red organic electroluminescent materials |
| US5935720A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-08-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Red organic electroluminescent devices |
| US6051722A (en) | 1998-07-06 | 2000-04-18 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Compounds, polymers, resin compositions and nonlinear optical devices |
-
2001
- 2001-08-27 DE DE10141866A patent/DE10141866A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-11 EP EP02796163A patent/EP1421154A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-07-11 WO PCT/EP2002/007721 patent/WO2003018711A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-11 US US10/488,021 patent/US7288605B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03018711A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10141866A1 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
| US20040256981A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
| WO2003018711A1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
| US7288605B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 |
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Legal Events
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: WAHL, JUERGEN Inventor name: WEDEL, ARMIN Inventor name: JANIETZ, SILVIA Inventor name: FISCHER, BERT Inventor name: KRUEGER, HARTMUT |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: OPTREX EUROPE GMBH Owner name: FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWAN |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20070524 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20120201 |