EP1416082B1 - Câble en fibres synthétiques avec élément de renforcement pour le renforcement mécanique de la gaine - Google Patents
Câble en fibres synthétiques avec élément de renforcement pour le renforcement mécanique de la gaine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1416082B1 EP1416082B1 EP03023473A EP03023473A EP1416082B1 EP 1416082 B1 EP1416082 B1 EP 1416082B1 EP 03023473 A EP03023473 A EP 03023473A EP 03023473 A EP03023473 A EP 03023473A EP 1416082 B1 EP1416082 B1 EP 1416082B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- synthetic fibre
- reinforcing element
- fibre rope
- sheathing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 69
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 60
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/22—Flat or flat-sided ropes; Sets of ropes consisting of a series of parallel ropes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
- B66B7/062—Belts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
- D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
- D07B2201/1004—General structure or appearance
- D07B2201/1008—Several parallel ropes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2007—Elevators
Definitions
- the invention relates to a synthetic fiber rope with a plurality of ropes extending at a distance from each other and a common cable sheath, z. B. for use in an elevator installation, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Running ropes are an important, heavily used machine element in conveyor technology, especially in elevators, in crane construction and in mining. Particularly complex is the stress of driven ropes, as used for example in hoists.
- the car frame and a counterweight are connected to one another via a plurality of steel strand cables.
- the ropes pass over a traction sheave driven by a drive motor.
- the drive torque is impressed under frictional engagement with the respective rope section resting on the traction sheave over the wrap angle.
- the cables experience tensile, bending, compressive and torsional stresses.
- the relative movements caused by the bending over the sheave cause friction within the rope structure which, depending on the lubricant concentration, can have a negative effect on the rope wear.
- the resulting primary and secondary stresses have a negative influence on the rope condition.
- High-strength synthetic fiber ropes for example of aromatic polyamides, especially aramids, with highly oriented molecular chains meet these requirements better than steel ropes, but have a lower transverse strength.
- the synthetic fiber rope comprises two parallel ropes, which are connected to each other via a cable sheath.
- the synthetic fiber rope according to EP 1 061 172 A2 achieves a longitudinal strength substantially by the properties of the two parallel ropes.
- the cable sheath prevents twisting and changes in the rope structure.
- the cable sheath serves as insulation (protective effect) and it has a high coefficient of friction.
- a weak point can, depending on the application and field of application of the web of such a synthetic fiber rope according EP 1 061 172 A2 be.
- a weak point can, depending on the application and field of application of the web of such a synthetic fiber rope according EP 1 061 172 A2 be.
- WO 98/29327 is a flat rope made of synthetic fibers known.
- the load-bearing structure is formed by ropes that are parallel next to each other at a certain distance and are covered by a jacket.
- This jacket is provided on the frictional with the drive pulley forming side with a coating to improve its frictional and Abnönungseigenschaften.
- the invention aims to further improve the known synthetic fiber ropes in order to avoid inter alia a web break.
- FIG. 1 hangs a guided in a slot 1 cabin on a supporting inventive plastic rope 3, which preferably comprises aramid fibers and which runs over a connected to a drive motor 4 traction sheave 5.
- a cable end connection 6 to which the plastic cable 3 is attached with one end.
- the each other end of the plastic rope 3 is fastened in the same way to a counterweight 7, which is also guided in the shaft 1.
- 1: 1 suspension which is characterized in that the plastic rope 3 according to the invention is curved in one direction only because it only rotates about a single traction sheave 5, without being deflected by other discs, as is the case with a 2: 1 suspension, for example.
- the low weight of plastic ropes offers the advantage that in elevator systems the usual balancing ropes can be omitted partially or completely. Compared to conventional steel cables, this can increase the maximum lifting height of an elevator installation or increase the maximum permissible load with the same rope dimensions.
- a compensating rope can also be provided despite the use of lightweight plastic ropes.
- Such a compensating rope is then connected in a similar manner with its first end at the lower end of the car 2, from where the compensating rope leads, for example via deflection rollers placed on the shaft bottom 10, to the counterweight 7.
- a first synthetic fiber rope 3 for use in an elevator installation is in FIG. 2 shown.
- the synthetic fiber rope 3 comprises at least two ropes 14 and 15 of synthetic fiber strands 20, 22, 24, and 20, 21, 23, which are designed for the absorption of force in the longitudinal direction.
- the ropes 14, 15 are arranged along the longitudinal direction 16 of the synthetic fiber rope 3 at a distance 19 parallel to each other.
- the cable sheath 17 forms a parallel to the longitudinal direction of the synthetic fiber rope 3 extending web 18 between the two cables.
- the synthetic fiber rope 3 comprises a reinforcing element 9 for mechanically reinforcing the cable sheath 17.
- the reinforcing element 9 is arranged in the region of the web 18 and runs parallel to the longitudinal direction 16 of the cable 3.
- materials suitable for structural reinforcements for example aramid, polyester, glass fibers, carbon fibers or the like, are generally suitable.
- a twin rope can be used as a synthetic fiber rope 3, as for example in the aforementioned European Patent Application EP 1 061 172 A2 is described.
- Such a twin rope may be composed of two mutually parallel arranged parallel to each other synthetic fiber ropes 14 and 15, which are fixed by means of a surrounding them together cable sheath 17 in position relative to each other and in particular rotationally.
- the ropes 14, 15 may be twisted cables made by twisting rope cords in two or more stages, with two plies 25, 26, 27, 28 or more layers of cable cords 20, 21, 22, 23 in the last stage , 24 are stranded together.
- the two synthetic ropes 14, 15 differ with respect to their Direction of rotation, typically labeled "S" and "Z".
- the "S" direction of rotation is a helical twist that follows the shape of the letter "S". Accordingly, it behaves in a stranding with Z-rotation.
- aramid fiber rope yarns with S-twisting can be twisted into Z-twisted strands 22, 24.
- a first strand layer 26 five such strands 22 are placed with Z-twist in the snare stroke with S-twist around a core strand 20.
- Five more of these strands 22 are stranded with five diameter larger strands 24 with Z-rotation in parallel beat to a second strand layer 28. Together they form a twisted two-strand strand rope, namely the rope 14 with S-twist.
- the construction of the cable 15 in the embodiment shown is equal to that of the cable 14; but with opposite directions of rotation "S", "Z".
- S-twist strands 21, 23 are twisted in two layers 25, 27 into the Z-twisted cable 15.
- the larger diameter strands 23 are quasi in the valleys of the first strand layer 25 carrying them, while the five strands 21 lie on the crests of the first strand layer 25 carrying them, thereby filling the gaps between the respectively adjacent larger diameter strands 23.
- the two-layer parallel stranded cables 14, 15 receive a nearly cylindrical outer contour.
- the entire outer circumference of the cables 14 and 15 of the cable sheath 17 of plastic material is wrapped.
- plastic materials are particularly suitable as cable sheath: rubber, polyurethane, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride or polyamide.
- the respective elastically deformable plastic material is preferably sprayed or extruded onto the cables 14 and 15 and then compacted thereon.
- the cable sheath material penetrates from outside into all intermediate spaces between the strands 22, 24 on the outer circumference and fills them.
- the thus created binding of the cable sheath 17 to the ropes 14 and 15 is so strong that only slight relative movements between the strands 22, 24 of the cables 14, 15 and the cable sheath 17 occur.
- the cable sheath 17 defines a distance 19 between the two trailing rope ropes 14, 15 with a bridging connecting web 18, as a torque bridge, the resulting longitudinal load of the synthetic fiber rope 3, caused by the rope construction, oppositely oriented torques of the ropes 14, 15 cancel each other and thus over the total cross section of the synthetic fiber rope 3 creates a torque balance between the sum of all right-handed and left-handed Litzenanteile.
- a synthetic fiber rope 3 according to the invention comprises, as part of the cable sheath 17, at least one elongate reinforcing element 9 which extends parallel to the longitudinal direction 16 of the synthetic fiber rope 3.
- the cable sheath 17 together with the two cables 14, 15 forms a dumbbell-shaped arrangement.
- the elongated reinforcing element 9 is shaped such that it is fitted in one of the recesses on the web 18.
- the reinforcing element 9 can be placed on the cable sheath 17 or integrated into the cable sheath 17.
- two such reinforcing elements 9 are arranged symmetrically in the mutually opposite recesses in the web area.
- Particularly suitable is a reinforcing element made of aramid, which improves the transverse strength of the entire synthetic fiber rope 3.
- FIG. 3 consists of synthetic fiber rope 30 (twin rope) of two in opposite directions of rotation "S", “Z” stranded ropes 31, 32 which are rotationally fixed and fixed in their parallel, spaced position to each other by a common cable sheath 33.
- the twin rope 30 is constructed symmetrically to the rope longitudinal axis (the rope longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing).
- the ropes 31 and 32 consist in the example shown each of three groups of strands 35, 36, 37 with different diameters.
- the number of yarns in all the strands 35, 36, 37 of the synthetic fiber rope 30 is the same and depends on the desired diameter of the cables 31, 32 to be manufactured.
- three Z-twisted strands 35 are made into a cable core with S-strands. Twisted strand. Around this rope core around another three strands 36 are stranded in parallel thrust, which create close to the outer contour of the rope core. Finally, the Interspaces between the stranded strands 35, 36 filled on the outer circumference of the rope 31 with strands 37 of the third group. These strands 37 are also stranded in parallel and helical to the cable 31.
- the structure of the rope 32 differs from the rope 31 exclusively by opposite directions of rotation "S", "Z" of Aramidgarne and strands.
- two elongated reinforcing elements 34 are provided which extend parallel to the longitudinal direction of the synthetic fiber rope 30.
- the elongated reinforcing elements 34 form an integral part of the cable sheath 33 and are integrated in the area of a web in this cable sheath, that the synthetic fiber rope 30 has a substantially oval cross-section.
- an elongate reinforcing element 49 is provided, which is arranged on the side of a synthetic fiber rope 43, which has the larger radius of curvature when circulating around a pulley 45 of an elevator installation.
- the rope undergoes an elongation when it revolves around the sheave 45, which can be limited by the reinforcing element 49 to maximum tensile values, which do not cause damage to the synthetic fiber rope 43 as such.
- Such an embodiment with reinforcing element arranged on one side is particularly suitable for elevators with a 1: 1 suspension, such as in FIG. 1 shown.
- FIG. 5 an embodiment of a synthetic fiber rope 50 is shown in section, in which the reinforcing element 59, such as a tubular-shaped jacket wraps around the dumbbell-shaped cable sheath of the rope 53.
- the reinforcing element 59 such as a tubular-shaped jacket wraps around the dumbbell-shaped cable sheath of the rope 53.
- the reinforcing element 59 such as a tubular-shaped jacket wraps around the dumbbell-shaped cable sheath of the rope 53.
- the reinforcing element 59 such as a tubular-shaped jacket wraps around the dumbbell-shaped cable sheath of the rope 53.
- FIG. 6 a further embodiment of a synthetic fiber rope 60 is shown in section.
- the reinforcing element 69 is wound around the dumbbell-shaped cable sheath of the cable 63 and forms an overlap 68 in a region which extends along the entire longitudinal axis of the synthetic fiber cable 60.
- the overlap 68 is preferably located near one of the recesses located in the region of the web. This ensures that the overlap 68 is slightly set back relative to the two ends of the bar, and thus exposed less.
- the synthetic fiber rope 70 has an inner region with fibers 71.
- These fibers 71 are enveloped by a reinforcing element 79.
- the reinforcing element 79 is sprayed or extruded and then compacted.
- the material of the reinforcing element 79 penetrates from the outside into all intermediate spaces between the fibers 71 on the outer circumference and fills them. This ensures an intimate connection.
- the fibers 71 may also be wrapped with a fibrous material be, which then forms the reinforcing element 79 after an impregnation process.
- the reinforcing element 79 in turn is surrounded by the cable sheath 77, which preferably has an intimate connection with the reinforcing element 79.
- the fragmentary in FIG. 8 is shown, the synthetic fiber rope 80 has an inner region with fibers 81. These fibers 81 are surrounded by a cable sheath 87, in which the reinforcing element 89 is embedded or integrated as a kind of intermediate layer. Also in this embodiment, it is advantageous if the cable sheath 87 and the reinforcing element 89 form an intimate connection with each other.
- the reinforcing elements are intimately connected to the cable sheath (such as in Figs FIGS. 2, 3 . 4, 5 . 6 or 7 shown) or form an integral part of the cable sheath (such as in FIG. 8 shown), in order to ensure better power transmission or a better force balance under stress.
- the reinforcing element is elongated and extends longitudinally along the cable sheath.
- the reinforcing element is arranged in the region of the web, the is formed between the parallel arranged and spaced ropes.
- more than two ropes can each be arranged at a distance from one another, preferably parallel to one another, and encased by a cable sheath with reinforcing element.
- the reinforcing element may comprise short fiber pieces (e.g., glass fibers, aramid fibers or the like) integrated into the rope sheath.
- short fiber pieces e.g., glass fibers, aramid fibers or the like
- the reinforcing element comprises a woven mat, which is preferably interwoven in different directions, or comprises a fibrous mat, which preferably identifies non-directional fibers, or in that the reinforcing element comprises a meander-shaped wrapping of filaments, wherein the filaments preferably are arranged at different angles to each other.
- the reinforcing member may also comprise a braided filament assembly wherein the filaments of the filament assembly are loosely or densely interwoven.
- the cable sheath may have a dumbbell-shaped, cylindrical, oval, concave, rectangular or wedge-shaped cross-sectional shape.
- the reinforcing element is designed so that a certain Cracking (for example, by stretching or fatigue) is allowed in the cable sheath.
- the reinforcing element prevents the formation of deep cracks in the cable sheath and thus preserves the integrity of the rope as a whole.
- the reinforcing element is disposed within the cable sheath. The cracking can thereby be limited to the outer region of the cable sheath.
- the reinforcement according to the invention is designed so that it does not or hardly forms a reinforcement in the longitudinal direction.
- the longitudinal forces should continue to be absorbed mainly by the synthetic fiber strands of the synthetic fiber rope.
- the reinforcement according to the invention serves to increase the alternating bending strength (transverse load) and / or the torsional strength.
- the synthetic fiber ropes shown are particularly suitable for driving through a pulley, wherein the power transmission between the pulley and the synthetic fiber rope takes place substantially by friction.
- the invention may also be applied to belt-type synthetic fiber ropes, as will be described below with reference to various embodiments.
- Belt-like synthetic fiber ropes are characterized by the fact that the transmission of force is essentially by positive engagement.
- either the The disc around which the belt-shaped synthetic fiber rope circulates, teeth, nubs or other protruding elements which engage in corresponding recesses of the belt-like synthetic fiber rope, or the belt-shaped synthetic fiber rope itself has a number of teeth, nubs or other protruding elements with recesses interact with a disk.
- a belt-like designed synthetic fiber rope has at least one elongate reinforcing element.
- This reinforcing element either has recesses which can interact with teeth, nubs or other protruding elements of a disc, or the reinforcing element has teeth, nubs or other protruding elements which can engage in a correspondingly executed disc.
- a first elongate reinforcing element 99 is shown in FIG FIG. 9 shown.
- the illustrated element 99 has a number of uniformly spaced recesses 91.
- the reinforcing element 99 can either be intimately connected to the cable sheath of a synthetic fiber rope, or it can be integrated into the sheath, but the recesses 91 must be accessible from the outside.
- Another elongated reinforcing element 109 is in FIG. 10 shown.
- the illustrated element 109 has a number of uniformly spaced teeth 101.
- the reinforcing element 109 can either be intimately connected to the cable sheath of a synthetic fiber rope, or it may be integrated into the cable sheath, the teeth 101 protrude from the cable sheath.
- the embodiments according to the invention make it possible to increase the transverse strength of synthetic fiber ropes. This can be improved in particular the bending change performance. Bar breaks or weakenings in the bar area can be avoided.
- the invention can be generally applied to hoists such as cranes, material and passenger lifts as well as machines in which forces are transmitted via drivable cables.
Landscapes
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Câble en fibres synthétiques (3 ; 30 ; 43 ; 50 ; 60 ; 70 ; 80) composé d'au moins deux câbles (14, 15 ; 31, 32) formés de torons de fibres synthétiques (20-28 ; 35-37 ; 71 ; 81) qui sont conçus pour recevoir des forces dans le sens longitudinal (16) et qui permettent de préférence une transmission de force par friction, les câbles (14, 15 ; 31, 32) étant disposés le long du sens longitudinal (16) du câble en fibres synthétiques (3 ; 30 ; 43 ; 50 ; 60 ; 70 ; 80) avec un espacement mutuel (19) et étant fixés à l'aide d'une gaine de câble (17 ; 33 ; 77 ; 87) qui forme une patte (18) entre les deux câbles (14, 15 ; 31, 32), caractérisé en ce que le câble en fibres synthétiques (3 ; 30 ; 43 ; 50 ; 60 ; 70 ; 80) comprend un ou plusieurs éléments de renforcement (9 ; 34 ; 49 ; 59 ; 69 ; 79 ; 89 ; 99 ; 109) qui s'étendent le long du câble en fibres synthétiques, pour le renforcement mécanique de la gaine de câble (17 ; 33 ; 77 ; 87), une partie au moins d'un élément de renforcement étant fixée sur le côté du câble en fibres synthétiques qui présente le plus grand rayon de courbure lors du passage sur une poulie de câble.
- Câble en fibres synthétiques (80) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement (89) fait partie intégrante de la gaine de câble (87)
- Câble en fibres synthétiques (3 ; 30 ; 43 ; 50 ; 60 ; 70 ; 80) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement (9 ; 34 ; 49 ; 59 ; 69 ; 79 ; 89 ; 99 ; 109) a une forme allongée et s'étend dans le sens longitudinal (16) le long de la gaine de câble (17 ; 33 ; 77 ; 87).
- Câble en fibres synthétiques (60) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement (69) est enroulé autour de la gaine de câble, ou l'élément de renforcement (59) entoure la gaine de câble sous la forme d'un tuyau.
- Câble en fibres synthétiques (3 ; 30) selon la revendication 1, 2, 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement comprend un ou deux éléments en forme de bande (9 ; 34 ; 99 ; 109) qui sont disposés dans la zone de la patte (18).
- Câble en fibres synthétiques (80) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement (89) comprend des morceaux de fibres courts qui sont intégrés dans la gaine de câble (87).
- Câble en fibres synthétiques (3 ; 30 ; 50 ; 60 ; 70 ; 80) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement (9 ; 34 ; 59 ; 69 ; 79 ; 89 ; 99 ; 109)- comprend un mat tissé qui est de préférence tissé dans des directions différentes, ou- comprend un mat de fibres qui présente de préférence des fibres non orientées, ou- comprend un enroulement sinueux de filaments, les filaments étant de préférence disposés suivant différents angles les uns par rapport aux autres, ou- comprend un agencement tressé de filaments, les filaments de cet agencement étant tressés entre eux de manière lâche ou compacte.
- Câble en fibres synthétiques (50 ; 60 ; 70 ; 80) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement (59 ; 69 ; 79 ; 89)- est disposé à l'intérieur du câble en fibres synthétiques (70) entre les fibres (71) du câble et la gaine de câble (77), ou- sous la forme d'une couche (89) à l'intérieur de la gaine de câble (87), ou- à l'extérieur du câble en fibres synthétiques (50 ; 60).
- Câble en fibres synthétiques (3 ; 30 ; 43 ; 50 ; 60 ; 70 ; 80) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement se compose d'aramide, de polyester, de fibres de verre, de fibres de carbone ou d'un matériau qui convient pour les renforcements de structure.
- Câble en fibres synthétiques selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de renforcement (99 ; 109)- présente un certain nombre de creux (91) qui sont conçus pour pouvoir coopérer avec des dents ou d'autres éléments saillants d'une roue dentée ou d'un pignon, ou- présente un certain nombre de dents (101), de bosses ou d'autres éléments saillants qui sont conçus pour pouvoir coopérer avec des creux d'une poulie,la transmission de force se faisant globalement par complémentarité de forme.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03023473A EP1416082B1 (fr) | 2002-11-01 | 2003-10-18 | Câble en fibres synthétiques avec élément de renforcement pour le renforcement mécanique de la gaine |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02405933 | 2002-11-01 | ||
EP02405933 | 2002-11-01 | ||
EP03023473A EP1416082B1 (fr) | 2002-11-01 | 2003-10-18 | Câble en fibres synthétiques avec élément de renforcement pour le renforcement mécanique de la gaine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1416082A1 EP1416082A1 (fr) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1416082B1 true EP1416082B1 (fr) | 2010-06-23 |
Family
ID=32095055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03023473A Expired - Lifetime EP1416082B1 (fr) | 2002-11-01 | 2003-10-18 | Câble en fibres synthétiques avec élément de renforcement pour le renforcement mécanique de la gaine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1416082B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4922665B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-02 | 2012-04-25 | インベンテイオ・アクテイエンゲゼルシヤフト | 数本のケーブルを接続する、機械的にプラスの接続部を有する支持手段 |
EP1728916B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-02 | 2009-10-07 | Inventio Ag | Elément porteur avec une liaison capable d'absorber des forces de cisaillement pour coupler plusieurs câbles |
JP2006335568A (ja) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-14 | Inventio Ag | せん断力を許容することができ数本のケーブルを接続する接続部を有する支持手段 |
CH705350A1 (de) * | 2011-08-09 | 2013-02-15 | Brugg Drahtseil Ag | Zugorgan mit einer Kraftübertragungsoberfläche mit unterschiedlichen Reibeigenschaften. |
EP2913288A1 (fr) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | Inventio AG | Moyen de support pour ascenseur |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5881843A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1999-03-16 | Otis Elevator Company | Synthetic non-metallic rope for an elevator |
WO1998029327A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-07-09 | Kone Corporation | Dispositif de cable d'ascenseur |
IL136332A (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 2005-06-19 | Inventio Ag | Synthetic fiber rope |
-
2003
- 2003-10-18 EP EP03023473A patent/EP1416082B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1416082A1 (fr) | 2004-05-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0995832B1 (fr) | Câble commis en fibres synthétiques | |
EP0672781B2 (fr) | Câble pour ascenseurs | |
EP1061172B1 (fr) | Câble en fibres synthétiques destiné à être utilisé avec une poulie d'entraínement | |
EP0995833B1 (fr) | Câble en fibres synthétiques | |
EP1010803B1 (fr) | Dispositif de détection de la fin de la durée d'utilisation pour câbles en fibres synthétiques | |
EP1554428B1 (fr) | Courroie surveillance integree | |
DE102007021434B4 (de) | Aufzugsanlagenzugmittel | |
EP1905891B1 (fr) | Moyens de support et d'entraînement sous forme de courroie plate avec des éléments de tension | |
EP2361212B1 (fr) | Moyen porteur d'ascenseur, procédé de fabrication d'un tel moyen porteur et installation d'ascenseur dotée d'un tel moyen porteur d'ascenseur | |
EP1029974B1 (fr) | Câble gainé en fibres synthétiques | |
CA2447461C (fr) | Cable en fibres synthetiques avec element de renforcement pour transmission actionnee par friction, et cable en fibres synthetiques avec element de renforcement pour transmission a action positive | |
EP2356055B1 (fr) | Moyen de traction, transmission par lien souple pourvue dudit moyen de traction et ascenseur associé | |
EP2203373A2 (fr) | Ascenseur avec un moyen de support | |
EP3215671A1 (fr) | Câble de matière fibreuse textile | |
DE102009006063A1 (de) | Tragmittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Tragmittels | |
EP1728915B1 (fr) | Elément porteur avec une liaison de forme pour coupler plusieurs câbles | |
EP1094244B1 (fr) | Poulie de déviation pour corde, câble en fibres synthétiques y relatif et leur utilisation | |
EP1416082B1 (fr) | Câble en fibres synthétiques avec élément de renforcement pour le renforcement mécanique de la gaine | |
EP1728916B1 (fr) | Elément porteur avec une liaison capable d'absorber des forces de cisaillement pour coupler plusieurs câbles | |
EP1004700B1 (fr) | Câble en fibres synthétiques sans gaine extérieure et procédé de fabrication correspondant | |
EP1428927B1 (fr) | Cable synthétique renforcé pour ascenseurs | |
EP1498542B1 (fr) | Elément longitudinal en mouvement, en particulier pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogue | |
DE112020007682T5 (de) | Aufzugseil | |
EP0998863A2 (fr) | Conteneur de transport de petites pièces |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20041102 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1065832 Country of ref document: HK |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50312825 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20100805 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100623 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2347776 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: GR Ref document number: 1065832 Country of ref document: HK |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100623 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100924 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100623 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100623 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100623 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100623 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100623 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20101025 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100623 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100623 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: INVENTIO A.G. Effective date: 20101031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101031 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20110324 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 50312825 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110323 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 472010 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20101018 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101018 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20101224 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100623 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101018 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100623 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100923 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2347776 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20140108 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20151021 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20161101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20161101 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20171019 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20171121 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20171023 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181018 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20191202 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20181019 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20211026 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20211019 Year of fee payment: 19 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20211027 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20211027 Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50312825 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20221018 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221031 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20230503 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221018 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20221018 |