EP1498542B1 - Elément longitudinal en mouvement, en particulier pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogue - Google Patents

Elément longitudinal en mouvement, en particulier pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1498542B1
EP1498542B1 EP03405545A EP03405545A EP1498542B1 EP 1498542 B1 EP1498542 B1 EP 1498542B1 EP 03405545 A EP03405545 A EP 03405545A EP 03405545 A EP03405545 A EP 03405545A EP 1498542 B1 EP1498542 B1 EP 1498542B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
running element
element according
longitudinal
longitudinal running
wires
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03405545A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1498542A1 (fr
Inventor
Markus Bopp
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brugg Drahtseil AG
Original Assignee
Brugg Drahtseil AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brugg Drahtseil AG filed Critical Brugg Drahtseil AG
Priority to ES03405545T priority Critical patent/ES2286400T3/es
Priority to AT03405545T priority patent/ATE357555T1/de
Priority to DE50306853T priority patent/DE50306853D1/de
Priority to EP03405545A priority patent/EP1498542B1/fr
Publication of EP1498542A1 publication Critical patent/EP1498542A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1498542B1 publication Critical patent/EP1498542B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06—Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
    • D07B1/0693—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core having a strand configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00—Application field
    • D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2007—Elevators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a running longitudinal element, in particular an elevator, a crane longitudinal element or the like according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a running longitudinal element of the type mentioned, in which the bending stresses and consequent material fatigue are significantly reduced, the production of the longitudinal element is to be made possible with low and therefore low cost manufacturing.
  • the longitudinal element has a plastic sheath and a core bundle of wire bundles embedded therein, wherein the wire bundle has a number of wires of high-strength steel, which are arranged approximately parallel or slightly twisted to each other the force transmitting material, the steel wires, in the center of the cross section, where the bending stresses are lowest.
  • the modulus of elasticity can be significantly increased. Due to the central arrangement of the force-transmitting cross-section is limited in size; however, the resulting lower breaking load is compensated by the use of high strength steel wires.
  • the production costs of the longitudinal elements according to the invention are also lower than in conventional continuous longitudinal elements. If the production of a conventional longitudinal element requires four operations, namely manufacture of the insert, wire spools, stranding of the wires into a strand, stranding of the strands into a rope, then the rope according to the invention can be produced in one operation.
  • Another advantage is that the longitudinal element does not elongate plastically, ie the usually required rope cuts after cable installation are unnecessary. Not only the plastic elongation is eliminated, but also the elastic elongation is reduced to a minimum, as here no stranding to strands and the strands participates.
  • the running longitudinal element according to the invention has a high corrosion resistance.
  • the current longitudinal elements according to the invention are particularly suitable for elevator construction, where the elevator ropes are e.g. are heavily exposed to material fatigue for passenger lifts and must be replaced regularly. Since the cost-saving solution according to the invention is of particular advantage.
  • the relatively low weight of the inventive longitudinal elements (30 to 40% less than conventional longitudinal elements) allows the development of new floors, the development of additional floors, because the elevator height of today's lift systems is determined by the weight of the ropes, respectively. limited.
  • the shell thickness is selected so that the outer diameter corresponds to that of a conventional longitudinal element in order to replace the conventional longitudinal elements without modification costs to the system can. This means that the shell thickness can be 1 mm or even go beyond the diameter of the core embedded in the plastic jacket.
  • the force-transmitting wires can be impregnated with optimum lubricants, wherein the outer plastic jacket prevents the escape of these lubricants onto the deflection roller.
  • Another advantage is that the nature / suppleness of the plastic sheath can be determined smoothly to slip-resistant by adding appropriate additives as needed.
  • Fig. Shows a running longitudinal element 1 with a plastic sheath 4 and in this embedded central wire bundle 3, which in turn the core 2 forming a number of wires 3 'consists.
  • the wires 3 ' are steel wires of a high-strength steel whose strength is above 1570 N / mm 2 , advantageously above 2500 N / mm 2 . If wires with a diameter of about 1.0 mm are used in today's conventional longitudinal elements with strengths of about 1570 N / mm 2 , in the inventive use of steel wires with strength above 1570 N / mm 2 , advantageously even more than 2500 N / mm 2 , the wires 3 'have a diameter of only about 0.5 mm to comparable To ensure breaking forces. Thus, a weight and cost savings is effected.
  • the wires 3 ' may be round in cross-section, but may also have the shape of a regular polygon, ie be triangular or hexagonal, for example.
  • the wires 3 ' are arranged approximately parallel to each other or twisted together.
  • the lay length of the core 2 is in any case greater than 7.5 times the core diameter to infinitely large (with parallel wires).
  • the plastic jacket 4 which preferably consists of polyurethane, is advantageously applied to the core 2 in an extrusion process.
  • the diameter ratio of the outside of the plastic sheath to the wire bundle should advantageously be as large as possible, preferably between 2: 1 to 5: 1.
  • the shell thickness could be in principle but only about 1 mm.
  • the shell thickness is chosen so that the outer diameter corresponds to that of a conventional longitudinal element in order to replace the longitudinal elements in existing plants without rebuilding costs can.
  • the steel wires 3 ' may also be provided with lubricants, wherein the plastic sheath 4 prevents leakage thereof.
  • bending stresses which are composed of compressive stresses D on the inside in the support area 2i and tensile stresses Z on the outside in the cable area 2a.
  • the extent of these bending stresses is dependent on the diameter ratio longitudinal element / guide roller and determines significantly the life or Ablegereife the longitudinal element.
  • inventive continuous longitudinal element 1 are all force-transmitting steel wires 3 'in the cross-section with respect to the central part of the rope, where the bending stresses are the lowest. This significantly reduces material fatigue.
  • the nature / smoothness of the plastic sheath 4 on its outer surface can be determined by admixture of suitable additives and executed smoothly to anti-slip as needed.
  • the plastic sheath 4 may of course consist of several different layers, for example. could be provided on its outer side another plastic sheath.
  • all the wires of the wire bundle 3 'made of high-strength steel could be made of high-strength steel and the rest of normal steel.
  • the wires are combined in the desired number from a rotatably mounted coil, for example, by a so-called Korbverseilmaschine, in which the coils are basket-like manner on a grate, into a bundle.
  • Korbverseilmaschine On such a machine, for example, a number of 100 wires or so is mounted on a respective coil.
  • the wires are either parallel or slightly twisted (with rotating grate) to each other in a slightly biased state by a centering eye depending on the specification positioned, passed through an extruding head of a per se conventional extruding machine and coated with the plastic.
  • After cooling and drying of the generated longitudinal element it can be easily wound onto a spool and, in comparison with known wire ropes, thus produced in one operation.

Landscapes

  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Élément oblong mobile, en particulier élément oblong mobile pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogues, qui sert à transmettre des forces avec son aide, qui est mobile le long de son axe longitudinal autour d'au moins une poulie de renvoi (5) et qui comporte une gaine en matière plastique (4) et un noyau (2) enrobé dans cette dernière et constitué de fils métalliques (3') en acier à haute résistance,
    caractérisé en ce que le noyau (2) est un faisceau de fils métalliques (3) dont le pas de câblage représente au moins 7,5 fois son diamètre ou est infiniment grand.
  2. Élément oblong mobile selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la gaine en matière plastique (4) peut être appliquée sur le faisceau de fils métalliques (3) par un procédé d'extrusion.
  3. Élément oblong mobile selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que des fils d'acier (3') dont la résistance dépasse 2 500 N/mm2 forment le noyau (2).
  4. Élément oblong mobile selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les fils d'acier (3') ont une section transversale circulaire et ont un diamètre d'environ 0,2 à 0,5 mm.
  5. Élément oblong mobile selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les fils d'acier (3') ont une section transversale en forme de polygone régulier.
  6. Élément oblong mobile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les fils d'acier (3') sont revêtus de zinc, de laiton, d'aluminium ou d'autres métaux ou alliages métalliques ou de matière plastique.
  7. Élément oblong mobile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le côté extérieur de la gaine en matière plastique et le faisceau de fils métalliques ont un rapport de diamètre compris entre 2 : 1 et 5 : 1.
  8. Élément oblong mobile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de la gaine en matière plastique (4) a une dimension qui peut aller jusqu'à dépasser le diamètre du noyau (2).
  9. Élément oblong mobile selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que sur sa surface extérieure la gaine en matière plastique (4) en polyuréthane a une structure ou une souplesse qui peut être déterminée en ajoutant des additifs adaptés, lisses ou antidérapants suivant les besoins.
EP03405545A 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Elément longitudinal en mouvement, en particulier pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogue Expired - Lifetime EP1498542B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES03405545T ES2286400T3 (es) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Elemento longitudinal en movimiento, especialmente un elemento longitudinal de elevador o grua o similar.
AT03405545T ATE357555T1 (de) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Laufendes längselement insbesondere ein aufzug- ein kran-längselement oder dergleichen
DE50306853T DE50306853D1 (de) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Laufendes längselement insbesondere ein Aufzug- ein Kran-Längselement oder dergleichen
EP03405545A EP1498542B1 (fr) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Elément longitudinal en mouvement, en particulier pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogue

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03405545A EP1498542B1 (fr) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Elément longitudinal en mouvement, en particulier pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1498542A1 EP1498542A1 (fr) 2005-01-19
EP1498542B1 true EP1498542B1 (fr) 2007-03-21

Family

ID=33462285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03405545A Expired - Lifetime EP1498542B1 (fr) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Elément longitudinal en mouvement, en particulier pour un ascenseur ou une grue ou analogue

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1498542B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE357555T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50306853D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2286400T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012141710A1 (fr) 2011-04-14 2012-10-18 Otis Elevator Company Filin ou courroie revêtu destiné à des systèmes d'ascenseur
DE102015213568A1 (de) 2015-07-20 2017-01-26 Sgl Carbon Se Werkstoff mit mindestens zweischichtiger Hülle

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9007279U1 (de) * 1990-02-27 1990-09-20 Dietz, Gerhard, 8632 Neustadt Vollstahldrahtseil mit einer Stahllitzeneinlage, insbesondere für Aufzüge
BR9500779A (pt) * 1994-03-02 1995-10-24 Inventio Ag Cabo como meio de suporte para elevadores
JP3724322B2 (ja) * 2000-03-15 2005-12-07 株式会社日立製作所 ワイヤロープとそれを用いたエレベータ
EP1314813A1 (fr) * 2001-11-23 2003-05-28 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Câble et lève-vitre utilisant un tel câble

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2286400T3 (es) 2007-12-01
DE50306853D1 (de) 2007-05-03
EP1498542A1 (fr) 2005-01-19
ATE357555T1 (de) 2007-04-15

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