EP1413743A1 - Brennstoffeinspritzdüse - Google Patents

Brennstoffeinspritzdüse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1413743A1
EP1413743A1 EP20020023553 EP02023553A EP1413743A1 EP 1413743 A1 EP1413743 A1 EP 1413743A1 EP 20020023553 EP20020023553 EP 20020023553 EP 02023553 A EP02023553 A EP 02023553A EP 1413743 A1 EP1413743 A1 EP 1413743A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nozzle
needle
face
ring plate
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20020023553
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1413743B1 (de
Inventor
Fabrizio Biagetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Continental Automotive Italy SpA
Original Assignee
Siemens VDO Automotive SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens VDO Automotive SpA filed Critical Siemens VDO Automotive SpA
Priority to EP20020023553 priority Critical patent/EP1413743B1/de
Priority to DE2002622431 priority patent/DE60222431T2/de
Publication of EP1413743A1 publication Critical patent/EP1413743A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1413743B1 publication Critical patent/EP1413743B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
    • F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
    • F02M51/0603—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive operating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
    • F02M55/004—Joints; Sealings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
    • F02M61/08—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series the valves opening in direction of fuel flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
    • F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
    • F02M61/18—Injection nozzles, e.g. having valve seats; Details of valve member seated ends, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/16—Sealing of fuel injection apparatus not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/30—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped
    • F02M2200/306—Fuel-injection apparatus having mechanical parts, the movement of which is damped using mechanical means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/31—Fuel-injection apparatus having hydraulic pressure fluctuations damping elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/31—Fuel-injection apparatus having hydraulic pressure fluctuations damping elements
    • F02M2200/315—Fuel-injection apparatus having hydraulic pressure fluctuations damping elements for damping fuel pressure fluctuations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a nozzle for a fuel injector.
  • a nozzle for a fuel injector comprising a needle which is movably arranged within the nozzle.
  • the needle comprises a closing member with a seat face.
  • the seat face is opposed to a second seat face of the nozzle.
  • the first and second seat faces close or open an injection opening that is connected to a fuel chamber.
  • the fuel chamber is arranged between the needle and the nozzle.
  • the fuel chamber is connected to a high pressure fuel line.
  • the nozzle comprises a sleeve that is arranged within an opening of the nozzle. The needle is guided through the sleeve into an injector housing in an upward direction.
  • a second sleeve is provided that is tightly connected with the housing at a lower end.
  • a bellow is arranged between the second sleeve and the needle whereby the bellow is tightly connected with the needle at a lower end and with the second sleeve at an upper end.
  • a lower part of the injector is tightly sealed off against an upper part of the injector.
  • fuel is inserted that is prevented from flowing to the upper part in which the actuator, particularly a piezoelectric actuator, is arranged. The actuator has to be protected against the fuel which might damage the actuator.
  • the first sleeve has the task of damping high pressure waves that are generated in the fuel chamber by starting and stopping the injection.
  • the high pressure waves might damage the bellow that tightly seals the lower part of the injector from the upper part.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a nozzle with a simple and inexpensive damping element.
  • the object is attained by means of a nozzle according to claim 1. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
  • the nozzle for the fuel injector is believed to have an advantage over the related prior art since the nozzle comprises a simple damping element in the shape of a ring plate.
  • the ring plate is held by a holding member and a clearance is provided between an inner face of the ring plate and the needle between 10 to 120 ⁇ m.
  • a simple ring plate as a damping element reduces the production costs of the nozzle. Furthermore, the ring plate is easier to incorporate into the nozzle in comparison to the sleeve that is known from the prior art. Furthermore, the ring plate is not used for guiding the needle. Therefore the ring plate does not have to be placed into a precise position to the needle. Therefore the nozzle and the ring plate can be produced independently. As a result, it is not necessary to adjust the shape of the nozzle and the shape of the ring plate to each other.
  • the ring plate is arranged on an upper end surface of the nozzle.
  • the upper end surface is directed towards the housing and the ring plate is pressed against the upper end surface by a holding element. This arrangement of the ring plate is advantageous for mounting the ring plate.
  • the ring plate is held by a holding element that basically has the shape of a sleeve that is tightly connected with the bellow at its upper end and tightly connected with the nozzle at its lower end. Therefore the sleeve is used with a first function for holding the ring plate at the upper end surface of the nozzle and with a second function for tightly sealing off the nozzle from an upper part of the injector. Using the sleeve for this two functions saves a separate member for holding the ring plate at the upper end surface of the nozzle.
  • the sleeve comprises at an outer face a holding face that is used for pressing the nozzle against the injector housing with a nut. Therefore, a separate element for providing a holding face for fixing the nozzle with the housing of the injector is made expedient.
  • the sleeve comprises a first cylindrical part that surrounds the ring nut.
  • the first cylindrical part merges with a second cylindrical part by means of a step face.
  • the second cylindrical part has a smaller diameter than the first part.
  • the step face is adjacent to an upper plane of the ring plate and presses the ring plate with a lower face to the upper end surface of the nozzle.
  • Fig. 1 shows a sectional view of a fuel injector 37.
  • the fuel injector 37 comprises a housing 22 in which an actuator 30, especially a piezoelectric actuator, is arranged.
  • the actuator can be used for directly or indirectly actuating a needle 3 that is arranged within a nozzle 2. If the actuator 30 does not directly act upon the needle, a pressure chamber can be used for actuating the needle. In this case the actuator controls a pressure valve that determines the pressure of the pressure chamber.
  • the pressure chamber may be limited by a movable piston that is actuating the needle 3.
  • Fig. 1 shows an outwardly opening nozzle 2.
  • the invention is not limited to an outwardly opening nozzle 2 and could also be implemented with an inwardly opening nozzle.
  • the needle 3 comprises at a lower end a valve head 17 which is directed towards a valve seat 18 of the nozzle 2. In a closed position the valve head 17 rests on the valve seat 18 with a sealing face and closes a fuel chamber 16.
  • the fuel chamber 16 is arranged between the needle 3 and the nozzle 2.
  • the fuel chamber 16 is connected to a fuel line 23 that delivers fuel with high pressure.
  • the needle 3 comprises in a middle part a guiding section 21 that is used to precisely guide the needle 3 in the nozzle 2. For a precise guiding, a small clearance is arranged between an outer face of the needle 3 and an inner face of the nozzle 2.
  • the needle 3 extends in a housing 22 of the fuel injector.
  • the nozzle 2 has the shape of a sleeve with an upper end face 24 that is directed towards the housing 22.
  • the upper end face 24 has the shape of a plane ring face.
  • the nozzle 2 comprises at an outer, upper end face a ring nut 25 showing a smaller diameter than a lower part of the nozzle 2.
  • the ring plate 1 comprises a center hole that has a greater diameter than the diameter of the needle 3.
  • the needle 3 extends through the ring plate 1 from the nozzle 2 into the housing 22. Between the needle 3 and the ring plate 1, a clearance is provided that is within a range of values from 10 ⁇ m to 120 ⁇ m.
  • the ring plate 1 is held by a holding element 4 which basically shows the shape of a sleeve.
  • the holding element 4 encloses the ring nut 25.
  • the holding element 4 is connected by a welding line 26 at a lower end face of the first part.
  • the first part comprises a cylindrical first opening 6 with a first diameter.
  • the first cylindrical opening 6 merges with a second cylindrical opening 8 with a smaller diameter via a stop shoulder 7.
  • the stop shoulder 7 has the shape of a ring face that is perpendicularly arranged to a longitudinal axis of the holding element 4.
  • the longitudinal axis of the holding element is arranged in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the needle 3.
  • the stop shoulder 7 is arranged in parallel to the upper surface 24. Between the stop shoulder 7 and the upper end face 24 the ring plate 1 is arranged.
  • the diameter of the second opening 8 of the holding element 4 is smaller than the outer diameter of the ring plate 1. Furthermore the diameter of the first opening 6 of the holding element 4 is greater than the outer diameter of the ring plate 1.
  • the second opening 8 is guided up to an end section at which the holding element 4 is tightly connected to a second ring 10.
  • the second ring 10 is tightly connected to a bellow 5 through which the needle 3 extends into an actor chamber of the housing 22.
  • a lower end of the bellow 5 is tightly connected over a first ring 9 with the needle 3.
  • the first ring 9 is arranged above the ring plate 1.
  • a first welding 14 is used for tightly connecting the first ring 9 with the needle 3.
  • a second welding 15 is used for tightly connecting the second ring 10 .
  • the first and the second welding 14, 15 show a shape of a ring.
  • a second chamber 28 is arranged between the bellow 5 and the holding element 4 .
  • the second chamber 28 is hydraulically connected via a clearance 19 which is arranged between the ring plate 1 and the needle 3 to the fuel chamber 16.
  • the fuel chamber 16 is connected with the fuel line 23.
  • the holding member 4 comprises a ring face 29 that is arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the needle 3 and bordering the actor chamber 38.
  • the upper end of the needle 3 is connected with a plate 12 whereby the end of the needle 3 is arranged within a center of the plate 12.
  • a biased pressure spring 13 is arranged between the plate 12 and the ring face 29, .
  • the pressure spring 13 prestresses the valve head 17 of the needle 3 against the valve seat 18 of the nozzle 2.
  • the actuator 30 has to push down the plate 12.
  • the holding element 4 comprises a slanting holding face 31 that is directed to a corresponding slanting second holding face 32 of a nut 33.
  • the holding face 31 is arranged on the outside of the first part of the holding element 4.
  • the nut 33 comprises a screw thread 34.
  • the screw thread 34 is connected with a second screw thread 35 that is arranged on the outside of the housing 22.
  • the nozzle 2 is fixed to the housing 22 by screwing the nut 33 in the direction of the housing 22. The screwing of the nut 33 pushes the holding element 4 to a stop face 36 of the housing 22.
  • Fig. 2 shows in detail the clearance 19 between the ring plate 1 and the needle 3.
  • the center hole of the ring plate 1 has the shape of a circle.
  • the cross section of the needle 3 also shows the shape of a circle.
EP20020023553 2002-10-22 2002-10-22 Brennstoffeinspritzdüse Expired - Fee Related EP1413743B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20020023553 EP1413743B1 (de) 2002-10-22 2002-10-22 Brennstoffeinspritzdüse
DE2002622431 DE60222431T2 (de) 2002-10-22 2002-10-22 Brennstoffeinspritzdüse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20020023553 EP1413743B1 (de) 2002-10-22 2002-10-22 Brennstoffeinspritzdüse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1413743A1 true EP1413743A1 (de) 2004-04-28
EP1413743B1 EP1413743B1 (de) 2007-09-12

Family

ID=32049997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20020023553 Expired - Fee Related EP1413743B1 (de) 2002-10-22 2002-10-22 Brennstoffeinspritzdüse

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1413743B1 (de)
DE (1) DE60222431T2 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102536570A (zh) * 2012-01-10 2012-07-04 中国兵器工业集团第七0研究所 一种用于水平双对置柴油机共轨喷油器压紧装置
WO2019166541A1 (de) * 2018-03-02 2019-09-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Düsenbaugruppe für ein kraftstoffeinspritzventil zum einspritzen eines gasförmigen und/oder flüssigen kraftstoffs, kraftstoffeinspritzventil

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2739150C1 (ru) * 2020-03-07 2020-12-21 Максим Николаевич Карпов Ультразвуковой пьезоэлектрический преобразователь

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0672855A1 (de) * 1994-03-17 1995-09-20 Societe Europeenne De Propulsion Integrales Kryogenventil unter Vakuum
EP1046809A2 (de) * 1999-04-20 2000-10-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fluiddosiervorrichtung
DE19947779A1 (de) * 1999-10-02 2001-04-12 Bosch Gmbh Robert Brennstoffeinspritzventil
DE19958704A1 (de) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-13 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zum Übertragen einer Aktorbewegung und Fluiddosierer mit einer solchen Vorrichtung
US6334576B1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-01 Siemens Automotive Corporation Fuel injector having a ball seat with multiple tip geometry
WO2002036959A2 (de) * 2000-11-02 2002-05-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fluiddosiervorrichtung mit drosselstelle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0672855A1 (de) * 1994-03-17 1995-09-20 Societe Europeenne De Propulsion Integrales Kryogenventil unter Vakuum
EP1046809A2 (de) * 1999-04-20 2000-10-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fluiddosiervorrichtung
DE19947779A1 (de) * 1999-10-02 2001-04-12 Bosch Gmbh Robert Brennstoffeinspritzventil
DE19958704A1 (de) * 1999-12-06 2001-06-13 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zum Übertragen einer Aktorbewegung und Fluiddosierer mit einer solchen Vorrichtung
US6334576B1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-01 Siemens Automotive Corporation Fuel injector having a ball seat with multiple tip geometry
WO2002036959A2 (de) * 2000-11-02 2002-05-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fluiddosiervorrichtung mit drosselstelle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102536570A (zh) * 2012-01-10 2012-07-04 中国兵器工业集团第七0研究所 一种用于水平双对置柴油机共轨喷油器压紧装置
WO2019166541A1 (de) * 2018-03-02 2019-09-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Düsenbaugruppe für ein kraftstoffeinspritzventil zum einspritzen eines gasförmigen und/oder flüssigen kraftstoffs, kraftstoffeinspritzventil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60222431D1 (de) 2007-10-25
DE60222431T2 (de) 2008-06-12
EP1413743B1 (de) 2007-09-12

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