EP1409830A1 - Pneumatischer rollladen - Google Patents
Pneumatischer rollladenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1409830A1 EP1409830A1 EP02742626A EP02742626A EP1409830A1 EP 1409830 A1 EP1409830 A1 EP 1409830A1 EP 02742626 A EP02742626 A EP 02742626A EP 02742626 A EP02742626 A EP 02742626A EP 1409830 A1 EP1409830 A1 EP 1409830A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pneumatic
- roller shutter
- tube
- pneumatic roller
- roller blind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/13—Roller shutters with closing members of one piece, e.g. of corrugated sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
- E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
- E06B9/11—Roller shutters
- E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
- E06B2009/17069—Insulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic roller shutter-type device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Roller shutter-type devices are known per se and are used as roller shutters in the narrower sense for visual and thermal protection for windows and doors of all kinds. Devices of this type are also used as retractable roofs or covers, for example for swimming pools or greenhouses. All such uses and uses are included in the term roller shutters. Furthermore, roller shutters are known in the sense mentioned, which operate in operation with compressed air, mostly in the sense that the elements, the stringing of which ultimately forms the roller shutters, are pressurized with compressed air in a certain state of extension in order to achieve the intended purpose.
- roller shutters are known for example from US 4,672,888 (Dl), EP 0 021 892 (D2), FR 2,602,536 (D3), FR 2,639,673 (D4), DE 41 13 669 (D5) and FR 2 485 589 (D6).
- Dl describes an expandable series of hose-like and translucent elements that can be pressurized with compressed air.
- the arrangement is used to close ventilation openings in a greenhouse and at the same time to provide thermal insulation.
- the arrangement When inflated, the arrangement is in the form of horizontal cylinders. These can be passed through a cable using hollow rivets; however, pulling on and retracting occurs only through the increase in the transverse dimension of the tubular elements.
- the cable has only management tasks.
- the device according to D2 has a long inflatable tube which is essentially zigzag-shaped around short horizontal cantilever arms.
- the hose When depressurized, the hose lies as a flat band around the cantilever arms and essentially allows horizontal light and heat radiation to enter.
- the window or door opening provided with the device mentioned In the compressed air condition, the window or door opening provided with the device mentioned is closed with respect to the radiation mentioned.
- plates which can be pivoted about their horizontal axis are used in place of the cantilever arms mentioned and can be pulled up like a slat blind.
- D3 stands for a large number of similar patent documents, in which a horizontal, vertical or inclined curtain of compressed air hoses is described as a shading and / or insulation device primarily for greenhouses. In the depressurized state, the hoses are either pushed away to the side or - because they now hang limply down to their axes - free up the space between the hoses mentioned.
- a device is described with a plurality of adjoining compressed air chambers with a guide center, which are arranged in the interior thereof.
- D5 describes, in so far as the present invention is concerned, a series of horizontally arranged air hoses, which are arranged, for example, between two window surfaces so as to be movable and also to be pressurized with compressed air.
- D6 describes a mattress-like sun blind. It is lowered empty and can serve as sun protection. Filled with air, there are also heat-insulating properties.
- the known devices use rows of air hoses which, in order to fulfill the intended purpose, can be left as aesthetically unassuming and serve the purpose (for example for greenhouse shading or insulation), or are used in residential buildings should. Then elaborate guiding and sealing means are provided, the complexity of which can jeopardize both the technical and the economic success.
- the pneumatic elements are mostly air hoses running parallel to one another; Solutions with limited aesthetic potential.
- the device according to D6 is guided laterally with two beds each, as used in sailing. This type of guidance creates considerable sliding resistance. If the pre Ducked in the direction, the guides are additionally loaded with tensile forces. The sealing against water and air desired by these tensile forces is very questionable, since folds of the mattress-like body in the guides are likely. In general, the structure and construction of the mattress-like body is insufficiently disclosed.
- the object of the present invention is to create a pneumatic roller shutter and / or devices which are technically related to it, avoiding the known and mentioned disadvantages of known solutions which also allow existing on-site facilities to be used either directly or with little effort on the inventive devices Convert solution. Furthermore, the task to be solved is to keep the technical and economic outlay for production small while at the same time expanding the aesthetic design options.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view through a partially unrolled roller shutter
- FIG. 8b shows a variant of Fig. 8a
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of a variant of FIG. 3,
- Fig. 12 shows a third embodiment in a perspective.
- FIGS. 1 through 10 are various aspects of a first embodiment
- 1 shows a section through a roller shutter according to the invention in a partially unrolled state.
- a fixed shaft 1 is fixed bäudes by conventional means, for example with holders' 2 on a structural member 3 of an overall.
- this axis 1 carries a tubular motor 4 and a blower 5.
- a tube 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the tubular motor 4, which tube 6 can still be mounted on the side of the axis 1 facing away from the tubular motor 4 with a bearing 7.
- the roller shutter described below is rolled up on the tube 6, or partially unwound according to FIGS. 1 and 3.
- the roller shutter is constructed from a pneumatic body 8 with side ends 9 and upper and lower end ends 10.
- the pneumatic body 8 consists, for example, of a so-called spacer fabric which, as shown in FIG. 6, has two fabric layers 11 which are connected to spacer threads 12. Such spacer fabrics are known per se.
- the two fabric layers are coated with a flexible and airtight plastic.
- the side and end closures are also produced from plastic-coated fabric and are connected to the fabric layers 11 in an airtight manner by gluing, welding or sewing with subsequent sealing.
- the coating of the fabric layers 11 can be black, which results in a complete exclusion of light.
- the slats 13 can be overlapping.
- the slats 13 can be glued or welded to the plastic coating of the outer fabric layer 11.
- Suitable weather-resistant plastics are suitable as material for the slats 13, but also aluminum, stainless steel or painted sheet steel. With the available surface treatment techniques, every desired aspect and / or color is possible.
- the slats 13 are so narrow that an appropriate rolling up of the roller shutter is not hindered. Their length is somewhat greater than the corresponding dimension of the roller shutter, so that the projecting ends of the slats 13 can slide in two guide rails 14 - for example in the form of U-profiles.
- FIGS. 8 a, b the front fabric layer is led out laterally into the guide rail 14.
- this part of the fabric layer 11 that is led out is reinforced with platelets 21 or 22, which have approximately the same height as the slats 13 and, as they do, butt.
- the plates 21 according to FIG. 8a are only attached, glued or welded on one side
- the plates 22 according to FIG. 8b are shaped in such a way that they carry out the part that is led out embrace the fabric layer 11.
- the plates 22 and, correspondingly, the guide rails 14 are shaped in such a way that the edge of the roller shutter is prevented from escaping. Such shapes are known per se and do not need to be explained further here.
- the roller shutter that is initially rolled up on the tube 6 is lowered by actuating the tube motor 4.
- the rolled-up roller shutter has enough space in a conventional roller shutter box 15, as is used for a conventional roller shutter of the same size.
- the roller shutter is in the uninflated state and, in the present exemplary embodiment, only slides down due to its weight, for example supported by the weight of a rod 23 fastened to the lower end termination 10.
- a pipeline 16 leads in or next to the one guide rail 14 downwards (shown in dashed lines in FIG. 3) and ends, in a lower, structurally mounted end piece 17, in a valve 18 be present, the fan 5 and the pipe 16 can of course be dispensed with.
- a further valve 19 is attached at the point corresponding to the valve 18, which is set up in such a way that it connects to the valve 18 which is installed in a substantially force-free manner. After this connection, the roller shutter is pressurized with compressed air in the range of 100-200 B by the blower 5.
- the spacer threads 12 are tensioned, on the other hand, the side ends 9, as shown in FIG. 4, lie against the lateral boundaries of the window opening - which is numbered 20 - and seal there laterally.
- 8a, b is a longitudinal section through the roller shutter and shows the sealing of the upper and lower edges of the roller shutter in the compressed air condition.
- the roller shutter In the area of the roller shutter box 15, the roller shutter has no slats 13. If compressed air is now applied to it, its plastic-coated front side presses against the rear side of the roller shutter box 15 and seals there Outside. The lower end seal can also bulge outwards and seals downwards.
- the seal on the sides has already been explained with reference to FIG. 4. If a roller shutter described with reference to FIGS.
- the edge of the roller shutter running in the guide rails 14 - or elements corresponding to them - is each provided with a tension element, for example a band 27, as shown in FIG. 9.
- the belts 27 run where they extend beyond the roller shutters, for example onto a roller 29 each, these rollers 29 each being fastened in the end region of a tube 28 corresponding to the tube 6.
- the tube 28 is similarly equipped with a tube motor (not shown) in the same way as the tube 6, the tube motor 4 and the tube motor 4 just mentioned being electronically controlled, for example, so that a suitably predetermined tension of the band 27 is always maintained.
- the band 27 can be a textile band, but also a metal band or a textile or metal cable.
- a tube 28 with a tubular motor 4 a rotatable axis of a suitable diameter can of course occur, on which the rollers 29 are fastened and which is driven by suitable motor means.
- two mechanically independent motor drives can also be provided instead of a reeling device for the belts 27 driven by a single tubular motor.
- the roller shutter can also be pushed by two bars 30, as shown in detail in FIGS. 10a, b.
- plastic plates 31 - similar to the plates 21 - are attached, each carrying one or more mandrels 32.
- the rod 30 carries depressions 33 corresponding to the shape and the distances of the mandrels 32.
- the rod 30 has, for example, a profile such as shown in Figure 10b; other profiles are also conceivable and included in the inventive concept.
- Two form rollers 34 corresponding to the profile of the rod 30 to be gripped bear with pressure on the rod 30 and are driven by motor means (not shown).
- the plate 31 for the edge reinforcement of the roller shutter By selecting the plate 31 for the edge reinforcement of the roller shutter, it can detach itself from the rod 30 in the area of the tube 6 and this can be stowed and extended for itself. It is only essential to the invention that the rod 30 is both stiff enough not to buckle and that it is only connected to the extended roller shutter over the respective length thereof.
- the mandrels 32 and the depressions 33 can of course also be arranged such that the platelets - or more generally: the stiffening means for the protrusions of the fabric layers 11 - carry the depressions 33, whereas the mandrels 32 are attached to the rods 30. Morphologically, mandrels 32 and depressions 33 form a force-locking and position-locking toothing, for which the one described is only an example.
- the surface to be closed with the roller shutter according to the invention is curved, in FIG. 11 uniaxially, in FIG. 12 biaxially.
- a roller shutter according to the first exemplary embodiment is used here to cover an essentially rectangular opening, the closed roller shutter having a curvature whose axes of curvature run parallel to the tube 6 onto which the roller shutter can be rolled up.
- the roller shutter which is not pressurized with compressed air can be moved in the guide rails 14 with the means set up according to FIGS. 9 or 10, ie it can be shot.
- the small difference in length between the inner and outer fabric layer 11 can be easily compensated for by the elastic properties of the textile starting materials used for this purpose without the formation of folds.
- the guide rails 14 can either be integrated in the fixed part of the car roof or, if such is not provided, be extended in a suitable manner from the back to the front.
- the tube 6 with tubular motor 4 is advantageously arranged in the rear of the automobile. If there is no space for rollers 29 in the area of the windshield (not shown), the solution with the rods 30 is preferred, which can also be pulled backwards.
- the rods 30 can consist of a suitable metal, but also of fiber-reinforced plastics GRP or CFRP.
- a correspondingly shaped and designed rod 34 is to be provided, which can be locked, for example, in the area of the windshield using technology known per se.
- the curvature is also superimposed transversely to the roller shutter axis in its longitudinal axis.
- it is a roller shutter-like convertible top of an automobile.
- the rod 34 which delimits the roller shutter on the side facing away from the tube 6 (here invisible), is designed so that it can also assume the curvature of the body parts delimiting a windshield 35.
- the roller shutter is tailored to the curvature of the rod 34.
- the curvature of the roller shutter around axes of curvature running parallel to the vehicle axis is effected as follows:
- the mutual distance of the guide rails 14 is smaller than the width of the roller shutter and is set so that it corresponds to the chord of the arch which is formed by the outside of the roller shutter.
- the aforementioned curvature of the roller shutter can be brought about and adjusted via the mutual distance between the guide rails 14.
- FIG. 11 what was said in FIG. 11 about the stretching properties of the fabric layers 11 also applies here.
- the design of the outside of the roller shutter according to the invention which is designed as a rolling roof, is just as possible as was carried out for the first exemplary embodiment. If slats 13 are to cover the roller roof according to FIG. 12 on the outside, then that is to take into account biaxial curvature when shaping the slats 13, which is particularly important in the case of butt-jointing, non-overlapping slats 13. The mutual spacing of the lamellae is then to be selected such that it can be unwound evenly or rolled up onto the tube 6 without obstructions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH139101 | 2001-07-25 | ||
CH13912001 | 2001-07-25 | ||
PCT/CH2002/000379 WO2003012240A1 (de) | 2001-07-25 | 2002-07-11 | Pneumatischer rollladen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1409830A1 true EP1409830A1 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
EP1409830B1 EP1409830B1 (de) | 2005-09-14 |
Family
ID=4565441
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02742626A Expired - Lifetime EP1409830B1 (de) | 2001-07-25 | 2002-07-11 | Pneumatischer rollladen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1409830B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE304644T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50204278D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003012240A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10248095A1 (de) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-29 | Oskar Baier | Wickelbarer Dämmkörper, insbesondere Roll-Laden |
WO2006105787A1 (en) * | 2005-04-02 | 2006-10-12 | Ole Fjord Larsen | Flexible console |
DE202013102050U1 (de) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-08-11 | Rehau Ag + Co | Verschlussanordnung |
GB2525443A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-28 | Kingspan Holdings Irl Ltd | An insulator element |
CN106894744B (zh) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-12-04 | 张永祥 | 一种门体可软硬自由变换的自动门 |
EP4314467A1 (de) * | 2021-03-25 | 2024-02-07 | ASSA ABLOY Entrance Systems AB | Türbetätigeranordnung |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2485589A1 (fr) * | 1980-06-26 | 1981-12-31 | Feffer Alain | Structure pneumatique mobile permettant l'isolation thermique de tous vitrages et ouvertures |
SU1474248A1 (ru) * | 1986-05-05 | 1989-04-23 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт транспортного строительства | Шторные ворота |
NL194091C (nl) * | 1994-02-23 | 2001-06-05 | Mado Nederland | Schermwikkelconstructie voor het doek van een zonnescherm. |
-
2002
- 2002-07-11 AT AT02742626T patent/ATE304644T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-11 DE DE50204278T patent/DE50204278D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 EP EP02742626A patent/EP1409830B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 WO PCT/CH2002/000379 patent/WO2003012240A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03012240A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE304644T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
DE50204278D1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
EP1409830B1 (de) | 2005-09-14 |
WO2003012240A1 (de) | 2003-02-13 |
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