EP1404913B1 - Procede et machine pour le traitment d'articles textiles - Google Patents

Procede et machine pour le traitment d'articles textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1404913B1
EP1404913B1 EP02726411A EP02726411A EP1404913B1 EP 1404913 B1 EP1404913 B1 EP 1404913B1 EP 02726411 A EP02726411 A EP 02726411A EP 02726411 A EP02726411 A EP 02726411A EP 1404913 B1 EP1404913 B1 EP 1404913B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shapes
station
supports
stretch
textile articles
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02726411A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1404913A1 (fr
Inventor
Carmelo Angelo Cortese
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Cortese SpA
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Cortese SpA
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Publication of EP1404913A1 publication Critical patent/EP1404913A1/fr
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Publication of EP1404913B1 publication Critical patent/EP1404913B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C5/00—Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames
    • D06C5/005—Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames of articles, e.g. stockings

Definitions

  • the following invention regards a method and a machine for treating textile articles, in particular women's stockings and the like.
  • Automatic machines currently used for treating these textile articles are composed of a turntable bearing such shapes, positioned around the edge of the turntable itself, which the articles are fed onto and by which they are held taut.
  • the rotation of the turntable brings the articles fed on to the shapes inside a boarding chamber, which uses, for example, pressurised steam, and then inside at least one drying chamber.
  • the articles are then removed from the boarding shapes and sent on to the subsequent packaging phases.
  • Boarding shapes are usually solid shapes of a metallic material, most commonly aluminium.
  • the European patent n° 0 652 319 illustrates a machine for treating socks including a turntable on which multiple pairs of shapes are rigidly distributed peripherally.
  • the turntable is suitable to be actuated stepwise in order to lead the socks through the loading, the treating and the removing station.
  • the machine's function is considerably limited. In particular, this solution somewhat limits the number of shapes that can be used, in order to maintain the machine's dimensions within acceptable limits.
  • the time spent by the shapes inside the boarding chambers is usually limited.
  • the time spent in the boarding chamber is in particular conditioned by the time required for the articles to be fed on to the shapes manually, which, in the case of the stockings, usually requires approximately 5 seconds.
  • the time required to feed the stockings onto the shapes therefore affects the movement in step of the turntable.
  • the actual duration of the stocking boarding phase In order to obtain the actual duration of the stocking boarding phase, one must subtract the time necessary for opening the boarding chamber, the subsequent introduction of the steam and the finale opening of the chamber from this interval. Therefore, the actual time that the shapes spend in the boarding chamber, in other words the time available for boarding the stockings is not usually more than 2 seconds.
  • n° WO 96/19609 illustrates an apparatus for the steam fixing of stockings or similar articles, suitable to carry and move a plurality of shapes arranged in pairs, according to a ring path.
  • the shapes which are turned downwardly and are held upwardly by a pair of chains, are forwarded in a stepwise way into a fixing chamber defined by a straight case suitably fed with steam, inside which a plurality of shapes undergo the fixing treatment.
  • This solution results rather complex in the structure of the fixing chamber as it requires sealing means and opening devices operated intermittently. Nevertheless a considerable waste of energy at the intermittent opening of the fixing chamber can't be prevented.
  • An alternative solution consists in the stockings to be treated being fed on to detachable supports that are slid, by means of towing devices on to guides attached to the fixed structure of the boarding machine.
  • This solution has the advantage of ensuring a longer duration of the shapes inside the boarding chamber, in order to allow perfect boarding.
  • it has the disadvantage that the larger dimensions of the boarding chamber require increased steam consumption, with a proportional increase in cost.
  • the aim of the present invention is to resolve the abovementioned drawbacks by devising a method that permits adequate boarding of the textile articles, in particular ensuring an optimal duration of the shapes inside the boarding chamber.
  • a further aim of the invention is that of supplying a machine for treating textile articles with a simple design, reliable function and with versatile application.
  • 1 refers to the machine for treating textile articles such as women's stockings and the like.
  • the textile articles are fed on to the relevant shapes 2.
  • the treating machine transports the shapes 2 along a polygonal pathway, which has a rectangular profile, as shown in figure 1.
  • a series of supports 10 are individually brought into step with at least one shape 2.
  • the supports 10 of the shapes 2 are composed of an elongated metal plate 14, which presents longitudinal sides parallel to the vertical assembly plane of the shape 2 and transversal heads 14a for example with a circular profile (see figs. 3 and 4).
  • the plate 14 is assembled on an identically shaped base 15, manufactured for example in wood, by means of which the support 10 slides along the device's platform 5.
  • the supports 10 can take pairs of shapes 2 which the stockings will be fed on to, to the loading station C.
  • the supports 10 are guided along each stretch of the polygonal pathway by guides 3 composed of special section bars fixed to the platform 5 in pairs, one behind another in order to engage the said longitudinal sides of the plates 14.
  • Support towing devices operate on each stretch of the polygonal pathway to be covered together with the supports 10 composed of transversal pushers 21, of which only one example is shown in fig. 1 and 5, linked to conveyors 20, for example with toothed belts, that are enabled in step, with alternating motions, by special motors.
  • the supports 10 are brought into step, one after another and in reciprocal contact with the said circular profile heads 14a, along the first stretch of the polygonal pathway to be covered, with the shapes 2 positioned parallel to one another on vertical transversal planes to the direction of movement Loading station C, where the textile articles are fed on to the shapes 2, is positioned along this first stretch of the polygonal pathway.
  • the textile articles can be fed onto the shapes 2 either manually or automatically by a loading robot
  • the shapes 2 advance in step, conducted by the sliding supports 10 on the platform 5 and are guided by the guides 3 in the direction shown by arrow B, until the end of the abovementioned first stretch of the polygonal pathway.
  • the supports 10 are transferred onto the second stretch of the polygonal pathway, perpendicular to the first, with the shapes 2 positioned on a vertically parallel plane to the direction of movement.
  • the shapes 2 engage station F in which the thermal treatment required for boarding textile articles takes place, for example inside a pressurized steam boarding chamber.
  • this invention features a multiple boarding thermal treatment station F positioned along the second stretch of the polygonal pathway, at a right angle to the first stretch along which the abovementioned loading station C is positioned.
  • the multiple boarding thermal treatment station F consists of a series of boarding chambers 8, positioned parallel to one another, each of which is suitable to receive at least one shape 2, for example a pair of shapes 2 .
  • the multiple boarding thermal treatment station F has three boarding chambers 8.
  • the movement in step of the supports 10 along the polygonal pathway positions the relative shapes 2, which the stockings to be treated were fed on to in the loading station C, opposite the abovementioned boarding chambers 8, along the first stretch of the polygonal pathway,
  • the supports 10 of the shapes 2 are then moved simultaneously in a transversal direction, on to the second stretch of the polygonal pathway, in order for the shapes 2 to be introduced into the boarding chambers 8.
  • the boarding chambers 8 are opened and the shapes 2 are transferred simultaneously onto the third stretch of the polygonal pathway, parallel to the first stretch.
  • a drying chamber A for example the airflow type, is situated, inside which the shapes 2 are transferred in step.
  • the supports 10 of the shapes 2 are once more transferred in a perpendicular direction, one after another, along the fourth stretch of the polygonal pathway to reach the starting station of the first stretch of the pathway.
  • the textile articles are removed from the shapes 2 by known removal devices.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates an alternative machine layout, which permits the supports to rotate through a right angle, in order to align the shapes 2 in a longitudinal direction to the preset stretch of the polygonal pathway.
  • This rotation comes about thanks to a circular swiveling plate 6, level with the machine's platform 5.
  • the swiveling plate 6 bears a pair of slats, not shown, that guide the supports 10 and form a continuation of the guides 3.
  • the supports 10 move along the first stretch of the polygonal pathway, to the loading station C, one behind the other along the longitudinal sides of the plates 14.
  • the supports 10 are then transferred, one behind the other, onto the second stretch of the polygonal pathway, following a perpendicular course to the previous one, with the shapes vertically parallel to the direction of movement.
  • the abovementioned 90° rotation of the supports 10 takes place, by means of the swiveling plate 6, in order to align the shapes 2 longitudinally in relation to the direction of the third stretch of the polygonal pathway.
  • the abovementioned multiple boarding thermal treatment station F is positioned along this third stretch of the polygonal pathway and in this case is composed of a series of boarding chambers 8, each of which will receive for example a pair of shapes 2 taken by each support 10. In the case shown, the multiple boarding thermal treatment station F has three boarding chambers 8.
  • the boarding chambers 8 are opened and the abovementioned supports 10 bearing the treated textile articles are simultaneously transferred in a longitudinal direction, in such a way that the boarding chambers 8 can receive the next batch of shapes 2 on the supports 10.
  • the supports 10 bearing the treated textile articles are then simultaneously transferred in a perpendicular direction along a fourth stretch of the polygonal pathway, in order that the textile articles may be subject to the drying phase in drying chamber A.
  • the supports 10 are rotated through 90° by a second swiveling plate, in order to align the shapes 2 longitudinally in relation to the direction of movement
  • the supports 10 are extracted from drying chamber A individually, in a transverse direction to the direction of movement inside drying chamber A.
  • the supports 10 are then taken back to the first stretch of the polygonal pathway, at the start of which the treated articles are removed from the shapes 2 in the extraction station E.
  • Fig. 6 shows an alternative layout for the machine in object, constituted by a fixed structure defining a rectangular pathway, along which the supports 10 bearing respective shapes 2 are guided.
  • the supports 10 of the shapes 2 are composed of a rectangular metallic plate 14 mounted on sliding blocks 15 that should preferably be manufactured in a plastic material with a low friction coefficient, positioned on the corners of the plate 14.
  • each support 10 slides along the machine's platform 5.
  • the supports 10 carry respective shapes 2 for the stockings to be fed on to, mounted on half-moon shaped connectors 12.
  • the supports 10 are guided along each stretch of the polygonal pathway by guides 3 composed of special section bars fixed to the platform 5 in pairs, in order to form a type of rail that is engaged by the abovementioned sliding blocks 15 of the plates 14.
  • the sliding blocks 15 consent the supports 10 to slide along two perpendicular directions.
  • Transversal pushers 21 for moving the supports 10 are positioned on each stretch of the polygonal pathway to be followed.
  • the transversal pushers 21 are connected to conveyors 20 by a slider 22, for example of the type with a toothed belt, enabled with an alternating motion by special motors.
  • the machine should be linked up to an automatic loading device 4 for feeding the stockings on to the shapes 2.
  • the automatic loading device 4 is composed of a turntable 40 that rotates on a vertical axis and holds a number of loading shapes 41 positioned around its outer edge, which the stockings will be fed on to. If possible, the turntable 40 should be fitted with four pairs of loading shapes 41, positioned at regular intervals. In short, the pairs of loading shapes 41 are positioned around the edge of the turntable 40 at an angle of 90° from one another.
  • the loading shapes 41 rotate with relation to one another at a hinge, between a retracted position, in which the shapes 41 protrude on the same vertical plane at the stocking loading station C, and a reciprocally approached position, in which the shapes 2 lie on parallel planes in transfer station T for transferring the articles on to the shapes 2 of the treating machine.
  • the loading device 4 is connected to an oscillating arm 9, by means of which it is possible to rotate the device to a rest position, should manual stocking loading onto the boarding shapes 2 be required.
  • the supports 10 are moved in step by a first pusher 21 along a first stretch of the polygonal pathway, with the boarding shapes 2 positioned vertically parallel to one another on transverse planes to the direction of movement.
  • Transfer station T where the stockings are fed on to the shapes 2, is positioned along the first stretch of the polygonal pathway. Inside transfer station T the stockings are fed on to the shapes 2 automatically by the loading device 4.
  • the boarding shapes 2 progress in step, carried by the supports 10 that slide on the platform 5 and are guided by the guides 3, in the direction indicated by arrow B, as far as the end of the abovementioned first stretch of the polygonal pathway.
  • the supports 10 are transferred in step by a second pusher 21 in a perpendicular direction to the previous one, along the second stretch of the polygonal pathway, with the shapes 2 positioned on a vertical plane parallel to the direction of movement.
  • the shapes 2 engage the multiple boarding thermal treatment station F in which the thermal treatment is performed on the textile articles inside the pressurized steam boarding chambers 8.
  • the multiple boarding thermal treatment station F should be composed of two boarding chambers 8, positioned one next to another, each of which receives a pair of shapes 2.
  • the movement of the supports 10 brings two pairs of shapes 2 to a stack in front of the boarding chambers 8.
  • the supports 10 of these shapes 2 simultaneously transfer the shapes 2 inside the boarding chambers 8.
  • the two boarding chambers 8 are opened and the two pairs of boarding shapes 2 are simultaneously transferred inside drying chamber A, at the start of the third stretch of the polygonal pathway.
  • the plates 14 of the supports 10 have an inclined upper surface, between a pair of lateral panels, in order to drain the condensation produced during the boarding phase.
  • the shapes 2 are moved in step on to two rows positioned side by side, by a third pusher 21.
  • the supports 10 of the shapes 2 are once more transferred by a fourth pusher 21 in a perpendicular direction, one behind another, along a fourth stretch of the polygonal pathway.
  • the shapes 2 come to station E in which known extraction devices remove the stockings from the shapes 2.
  • the method described achieves the desired objective of boarding women's stockings and the like, whilst considerably limiting the device's dimensions.
  • the method for treating described ensures an optimal duration of the shapes in the boarding and drying chambers, thus permitting the production of better quality textile articles.
  • One advantage of the machine is that this result can be achieved using an extremely simply manufactured machine that is easy to use and extremely versatile in its application.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé pour traiter des articles textiles, dans une machine de traitement comprenant une structure fixe sur laquelle une série de silhouettes (2) est chargée et déplacée de façon intermittente, une station de chargement (C) dans laquelle les articles textiles à traiter sont chargés sur lesdites silhouettes (2), et une station d'extraction (E) où lesdits articles textiles sont enlevés desdites silhouettes (2), caractérisé en ce que il comprend les phases de:
    (a). introduire, dans lesdites stations de chargement (C), lesdits articles textiles sur des silhouettes (2) montées sur des supports (10) qui sont conduits par des guides (3) attachés à une structure fixe;
    (b). transporter lesdits supports (10) le long d'un chemin polygonal défini par lesdits guides (3) attachés à ladite structure fixe, au moyen de dispositifs de poussée transversaux (21) attachés à des transporteurs (20) opérés en mouvement alternatif en chaque segment linéaire dudit chemin polygonal;
    (c). positionner un groupe de silhouettes (2) montées sur ledit support (10) dans une aire d'empilement située avant une station de traitement thermique à chargement multiple (F), positionnée le long d'un segment dudit chemin polygonal;
    (d). transférer simultanément ledit groupe de silhouettes (2) montées sur ledit support (10) le long d'un segment dudit chemin polygonal, afin de conduire lesdites silhouettes (2) dans lesdites stations de traitement thermique à chargement multiple (F) afin de soumettre les articles textiles à un traitement thermique;
    (e). une fois que le traitement thermique est complété, transférer simultanément ledit groupe de silhouettes (2) montées sur lesdits supports (10) sur un segment suivant dudit chemin polygonal, afin de soumettre lesdits articles textiles à une phase de séchage dans une chambre de séchage (A) dans laquelle lesdits supports (10) des silhouettes (2) sont placés l'un après l'autre;
    (f). enlever, dans ladite station d'extraction (E), les articles textiles traités des silhouettes (2).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que il comprend la phase de positionner lesdites silhouettes parallèles l'une à l'autre, perpendiculaires à la direction du mouvement desdits supports (10) le long au moins d'un premier segment du chemin polygonal sur lequel lesdits articles textiles à traiter sont chargés sur lesdites silhouettes (2).
  3. Machine pour traiter des articles textiles, comprenant une structure fixe sur laquelle une série de silhouettes (2) est chargée et déplacée de façon intermittente, une station de chargement (C) dans laquelle les articles textiles à traiter sont chargés sur lesdites silhouettes (2), et une station d'extraction (E) où lesdits articles textiles sont enlevés desdites silhouettes (2), caractérisé en ce que elle comprend un chemin polygonal défini par des guides (3) attachés à ladite structure fixe; des supports (10), sur lesquels lesdites silhouettes (2) sont montées, qui glissent sur lesdits guides (3) le long dudit chemin polygonal; des dispositifs de poussée transversaux (21), attachés à des transporteurs (20), qui sont opérés en mouvement alternatif en chaque segment linéaire dudit chemin polygonal; une station de traitement thermique à chargement multiple (F), positionnée le long d'un segment dudit chemin polygonal pour recevoir simultanément un group de silhouettes (2) montées sur lesdits supports (10); une station de séchage (A) située le long d'un segment dudit chemin polygonal, dans laquelle ledit group de silhouettes (2) est empilé après avoir été déchargé de ladite station de traitement thermique à chargement multiple (F).
  4. Machine selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite station de traitement thermique à chargement multiple (F) comprend une série de chambres de chargement (8).
  5. Machine selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que lesdits dispositifs de poussée transversaux (21) connectés auxdits transporteurs (20) sont actionnés à pas par relatifs moteurs.
  6. Machine selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que elle comprend un dispositif de chargement automatique (4) pour charger lesdits articles textiles sur lesdites silhouettes (2), composé d'une plaque tournante (40) qui porte un certain nombre de paires de silhouettes de chargement (41) positionnées autour du bord et tournantes en relation l'une à l'autre entre une position retraite, dans laquelle les silhouettes de chargement (41) sortent sur le même plan vertical sur ladite station (C) pour charger et contrôler les articles textiles, et une position de rapprochement réciproque, sur des plan parallèles, dans une station de déplacement (T) sur lesdites silhouettes (2), ladite plaque tournante (40) étant tournée avec un pas égal à la distance angulaire entre lesdites silhouettes de chargement (41) afin de charger les mêmes silhouettes de chargement (41) en succession sur la station de chargement (C) et sur ladite station de déplacement.
  7. Machine selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que lesdits supports (10) des silhouettes (2) sont composés d'un plateau (14) monté sur des blocs glissants (15), positionnés sous ledit plateau (14) pour engager les guides (3) attachés à une plate-forme (5) de ladite structure fixe.
  8. Machine selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que lesdits guides (3) sont composés de profilés attachés à couple à ladite plate-forme (5) de ladite structure fixe, afin de créer une sorte de rail pour lesdits blocs glissants (15) desdits supports (10).
  9. Machine selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ledit plateau (14) a une surface supérieure inclinée, entre deux panneaux latéraux, afin de permettre le drainage latéral de l'eau de condensation produite dans la phase de traitement thermique.
  10. Machine selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite station de traitement thermique à chargement multiple (F) est positionnée le long d'un segment dudit chemin polygonal parallèle à un premier segment dudit chemin polygonal le long duquel ladite station de chargement (C) est positionnée.
EP02726411A 2001-04-11 2002-04-10 Procede et machine pour le traitment d'articles textiles Expired - Lifetime EP1404913B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBO20010021 2001-04-11
IT2001BO000214A ITBO20010214A1 (it) 2001-04-11 2001-04-11 Metodo e macchina per il fissaggio di articoli tessili
PCT/IT2002/000227 WO2002084012A1 (fr) 2001-04-11 2002-04-10 Procede et machine pour le conformage d'articles textiles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1404913A1 EP1404913A1 (fr) 2004-04-07
EP1404913B1 true EP1404913B1 (fr) 2006-12-27

Family

ID=11439259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02726411A Expired - Lifetime EP1404913B1 (fr) 2001-04-11 2002-04-10 Procede et machine pour le traitment d'articles textiles

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP1404913B1 (fr)
IT (1) ITBO20010214A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002084012A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20030142A1 (it) * 2003-03-14 2004-09-15 Cortese Spa Metodo e macchina per lo stiro di articoli tessili
ITBO20050159A1 (it) * 2005-03-16 2006-09-17 Cortese Spa Dispositivo per il trasporto delle forme in macchine per il trattamento di articoli tessili
EP2886695B1 (fr) * 2013-12-17 2016-03-16 Prima-Tech S.r.l. Procédé et appareil automatique pour repasser des chaussettes
IT201600101501A1 (it) * 2016-10-10 2018-04-10 Cortese S R L Apparecchiatura per il finissaggio di calze da uomo e simili

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1264260B1 (it) * 1993-11-08 1996-09-23 Carmelo Angelo Cortese Macchina per il trattamento di calze da uomo particolarmente configuranti il tallone
IT1274143B (it) * 1994-12-21 1997-07-15 Lamec Lavorazioni Meccaniche D Apparecchiatura per il fissaggio a vapore di calze e simili

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002084012A1 (fr) 2002-10-24
EP1404913A1 (fr) 2004-04-07
ITBO20010214A1 (it) 2002-10-11
ITBO20010214A0 (it) 2001-04-11

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