EP1398742B1 - Capteur de mouvement passif à infrarouge avec au moins deux systèmes optiques - Google Patents

Capteur de mouvement passif à infrarouge avec au moins deux systèmes optiques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1398742B1
EP1398742B1 EP03018902A EP03018902A EP1398742B1 EP 1398742 B1 EP1398742 B1 EP 1398742B1 EP 03018902 A EP03018902 A EP 03018902A EP 03018902 A EP03018902 A EP 03018902A EP 1398742 B1 EP1398742 B1 EP 1398742B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
motion detector
detector according
motion
plastic mounting
regions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03018902A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1398742A1 (fr
Inventor
Lothar Dipl.-Ing. Blomberg
Michael Wiese
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB AG Germany
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ABB AG Germany
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/19—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using infrared-radiation detection systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a passive infrared motion detector for detecting movements of persons.
  • Such motion detectors are known, for example, from the textbook “Passive Infrared Motion Detectors", Verlag Moderne Industrie, Landsberg / Lech, 1996.
  • a motion detector which has two sensors.
  • the first sensor is arranged as a motion sensor for monitoring a large surveillance area
  • the second sensor as a thermal sensor for monitoring a small surveillance area, the small area lying within the large area.
  • the second sensor is released by the first sensor as soon as the first sensor detects a movement.
  • a temperature detected at the time of release of the second sensor is stored as reference temperature and used for signal evaluation.
  • evaluation prepared output signals of the two sensors are linked via an OR gate to a single output signal, which is used for switching on and off a lighting.
  • the purpose of the arrangement is to be able to detect a person staying in the small area even if he no longer moves, ie is simply present, and to control the switch-on duration of the lighting as a function thereof.
  • the first sensor is a pyroelectric sensor for monitoring a large area
  • the second sensor is a sensor of another type, in particular a radar system for monitoring a small area, the small area is within the large area.
  • An advantage of this arrangement is its suitability as a safety system, as false alarms are better avoided than with a standard motion detector. This property is achieved in that in a person detection by the first sensor, a switching of the single output relay is only released when the radar sensor has detected a movement. A controlled by the output relay alarm message can also be made dependent on a determined direction of movement and / or movement speed
  • the aforementioned motion detectors with two sensor systems have in common that they have only one switching output, whereby no differentiated circuits or messages are possible.
  • a passive infrared motion detector is shown and described with a multifunction module having a plastic holder for receiving a plurality of detector circuit boards.
  • This known design of a sensor arrangement in conjunction with an associated lens system, enables the realization of a motion detector with a selectable monitoring range, but only a single switching output is present.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a further development, which allows monitoring of two non-overlapping areas, namely a short range and a long range.
  • a motion detector which has a simple structure in principle, but as a universal device - if necessary, also subsequently changed - to different needs can be adapted.
  • the motion detector has for this purpose a plurality of optical systems for forming substantially non-overlapping detection areas, whose output signals are fed to at least one processing device, which in turn drives a plurality of switching outputs.
  • the processing device advantageously includes a microcomputer which is programmable according to the required signal links.
  • the device components essential for this purpose it is proposed to use a known plastic holder which carries detector circuit boards on which infrared radiation detectors of the two optical systems are arranged, but at least one screen is formed on the plastic holder.
  • the screen is designed so that the detection of respective infrared radiation from the two detection areas is shielded from each other, but no impairment of the infrared radiation detection takes place in the respective detection area.
  • the motion detector can be extended by appropriate means in the modular system for all common additional functions, such as twilight switch or remote parameterization.
  • Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a motion detector according to the invention, the two optical systems 1, 2 for detecting movements of persons, a signal processing means or evaluation device 5 and two switching outputs 6, 7 has.
  • the evaluation device 5 are output signals of the two optical systems 1, 2 supplied.
  • the switching outputs 6, 7 are controlled by the evaluation device 5.
  • the optical systems 1, 2 each contain at least one infrared sensor and optically imaging elements, such as lenses and mirrors, and are each for a certain detection range (see FIG. Fig. 2 ) designed.
  • the first optical system 1 for a person detection in a long-range area, and the second optical system 2 for a person detection in a near area can be designed.
  • the first switching output 6 is usually provided for controlling a lighting device, wherein the lighting device is switched on typically for a certain duration, when a person movement is detected in any of the monitored areas.
  • the second switching output 7 can be used, for example, for alarms and to be connected to an optical or acoustic signal generator. Depending on the application, the activation of the second switching output 7 can be made dependent on certain conditions. For example, by signal evaluation in the evaluation device 5 an alarm is triggered when a person moves in a certain direction and at a certain speed. For example, a person detection in areas 23 and 24 ( Fig. 2 ) trigger an alarm in a certain order and a certain time interval.
  • the generated alarm signal can also be used alone or additionally internally, for example, to activate a flashing light located on the motion detector or another alarm-giving element.
  • a motion detector 21 in the usual arrangement height of 2.5 m is mounted on a building 20.
  • the motion detector 21 is set up at least for monitoring a near zone 23 and a far zone 24.
  • the near zone is not part of the long-range but adjoins it.
  • Close range 23 may, for. Example, be a range of 1 to 5 m distance from the building, the remote area 24 be a range of 5 to 20 m.
  • additional detection areas 22, 25 may be provided.
  • Fig. 2 is z. B. a so-called Unterkriech- and back field area 22, with which a person in building tables, z. B. is detectable in the entrance door area.
  • an additional area 25 can be provided, which adjoins the remote area 24, which may then be designed as a middle area - for 5 to 12 m.
  • the function of the creep and back field region 22 can be additionally achieved therewith.
  • additional detection areas 22, 25 and additional switching outputs can be provided, which are not shown in drawing figures.
  • This enables differentiated reactions or messages on person detections in the individual coverage areas. For example, a person moving away from the building can be detected by the order of their detection in the individual areas and trigger no or another message as a person moving towards the building.
  • a programmable and appropriately programmed evaluation device 5 In this case, an evaluation can be carried out by comparing a current pattern resulting from detection with stored patterns.
  • the individual detection areas 22, 23, 24 and 25 are formed by means of mutually delimited or shielded optical systems of the motion detector.
  • FIGS. 3 to 7 means are shown, with which a clearly separate detection in a near area and a far area is achieved.
  • This solution according to the invention can be realized with extremely low cost overhead compared to standard motion detectors, since only a small strip-shaped screen for limiting the field of view of the respective detector is required.
  • Fig. 3 shows a plastic holder 35, the receiving frame 32 has, are inserted into the detector circuit boards 36.
  • the - in the exemplary embodiment three - detector circuit boards 36 are arranged at a suitable angle to each other to achieve a desired detection angle, here 220 degrees.
  • the detector boards 36 each carry first infrared radiation detectors 34 for monitoring the far range 24.
  • Two of the detector boards 36 also carry obliquely downwardly directed second infrared radiation detectors 37 for monitoring the proximity area 23.
  • webs 30 is a screen 38, split into two in the example, to the holder 35 molded.
  • the screen 38 has a width of about 6 mm and each of the two pieces has a length of about 37 mm.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show two views of a populated main conductor bar 40.
  • the main conductor bar 40 has openings 42, in the locking elements 31 of the holder 35 (see FIG. Fig. 3 ).
  • the main conductor bar 40 has at least one main surface 41 interconnects, which are not shown in the drawing, as well as contacted electronic components 43.
  • the screen 38 and the device 39 can be seen for remote control.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 show two views of a housing part 65 which is connected to complete the motion detector with another, not shown in the drawing housing part.
  • the illustrated housing part 65 is in the FIGS. 4 and 5 shown equipped main board bar 40 used. In operation, the in Fig. 6 overhead housing side down.
  • a large-area lens arrangement 60 of the housing part 65 directs infrared radiation from the remote area 24 to the first detectors 34.
  • Two spherical segment lens arrangements 61 direct infrared radiation from the vicinity 23 to the second infrared radiation detectors 37.
  • Through holes 63 of the housing part 65 are control elements for setting operating modes and Parameters accessible. Behind a first window 62 is the sensor 33 of the infrared remote control device.
  • a second window 64 leads daylight to an in Fig. 5 not shown sensor of a twilight switch.

Claims (14)

  1. Détecteur de mouvement passif à infrarouges (21) avec
    a) un premier système optique (1) pour la détection d'un mouvement d'une personne dans une zone éloignée (24),
    b) un deuxième système optique (2) pour la détection d'un mouvement d'une personne dans une zone proche (23), les deux zones (23, 24) étant des zones sensiblement limitrophes, qui ne se recoupent pas,
    c) un support en plastique (35) portant des platines de détecteur (36) sur lesquelles sont disposés des détecteurs de rayonnement infrarouge (34, 37) des deux systèmes optiques (1, 2), et
    d) un blindage (38) formé sur le support en plastique (35), qui est conformé de telle façon que la détection du rayonnement infrarouge provenant des deux zones de détection (23, 24) est isolée l'une de l'autre.
  2. Détecteur de mouvement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif d'interprétation (5) auquel sont amenés les signaux de sortie des deux systèmes optiques (1, 2), et
  3. Détecteur de mouvement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une première sortie de commutation (6) et au moins une sortie de commutation supplémentaire (7), qui sont commandées par le dispositif d'interprétation (5).
  4. Détecteur de mouvement selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'éclairage peut être connecté à la première sortie de commutation (6) et le dispositif d'interprétation (5) est équipé pour activer le dispositif d'éclairage pour une durée paramétrable quand un mouvement d'une personne est détecté dans l'une des zones (23, 24).
  5. Détecteur de mouvement selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'alarme ou de signalisation est connecté à la deuxième sortie de commutation (7) et le dispositif d'interprétation (5) est équipé pour n'activer le dispositif d'alarme ou de signalisation que si un mouvement d'une personne est détecté dans les zones (23, 24) dans un ordre fixé et/ou à une vitesse minimum.
  6. Détecteur de mouvement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu dans ou sur le détecteur de mouvement (21) un élément générateur d'alarme, en particulier une lampe clignotante, qui est activée en complément de la deuxième sortie de commutation (7) en cas d'alarme ou de signalisation.
  7. Détecteur de mouvement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des systèmes optiques supplémentaires sont prévus pour la surveillance de zones supplémentaires (22, 25).
  8. Détecteur de mouvement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une structure (39) destinée à recevoir un capteur (33) d'un dispositif de commande à distance à infrarouges est formée ou montée sur le support en plastique (35) et/ou montée sur l'une des platines de détecteur (36).
  9. Détecteur de mouvement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le support en plastique (35) présente plusieurs cadres de réception (32) dans lesquels les platines de détecteur (36) peuvent être insérées.
  10. Détecteur de mouvement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une platine principale (40) qui est conçue comme une plaque de matériau conducteur électrique avec des pistes conductrices situées au moins sur une surface principale (41) et qui est fixée sur le support en plastique (35).
  11. Détecteur de mouvement selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les platines de détecteur (36) possèdent des connexions électriques qui sont reliées de façon électriquement conductrice à des pistes conductrices de la platine principale (40).
  12. Détecteur de mouvement selon l'une des revendications 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu pour la fixation du support en plastique (35) des ouvertures (42) dans la platine principale (40) dans lesquelles peuvent se mettre en prise des éléments d'engagement (31) formés sur le support en plastique (35).
  13. Détecteur de mouvement selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que des composants électroniques (43) sont disposés au moins sur une surface principale de la platine principale (40).
  14. Détecteur de mouvement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu dans une partie de boîtier (65) du détecteur de mouvement (21) au moins une disposition de lentilles (60, 61) permettant de diriger les rayons infrarouges vers au moins un des détecteurs de rayonnement infrarouge (34, 37).
EP03018902A 2002-09-13 2003-08-20 Capteur de mouvement passif à infrarouge avec au moins deux systèmes optiques Expired - Lifetime EP1398742B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10242483 2002-09-13
DE10242483A DE10242483A1 (de) 2002-09-13 2002-09-13 Passiv-Infrarot-Bewegungsmelder mit wenigstens zwei optischen Systemen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1398742A1 EP1398742A1 (fr) 2004-03-17
EP1398742B1 true EP1398742B1 (fr) 2009-07-01

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EP03018902A Expired - Lifetime EP1398742B1 (fr) 2002-09-13 2003-08-20 Capteur de mouvement passif à infrarouge avec au moins deux systèmes optiques

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP1398742B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE435473T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10242483A1 (fr)
NO (1) NO20034040L (fr)
PL (1) PL362166A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9535589B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2017-01-03 Google Inc. Round thermostat with rotatable user input member and temperature sensing element disposed in physical communication with a front thermostat cover

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DE202004018647U1 (de) * 2004-12-01 2006-04-06 Steinel Gmbh Sensorleuchte
EP1847822A1 (fr) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-24 IQ Group SDN BHD Détecteur passif d'infrarouges doté d'un moyen de masquage interne
DE502006002440D1 (de) 2006-06-21 2009-02-05 Abb Ag Bewegungsmelder mit integrierter Alarmvorrichtung
WO2011148231A1 (fr) 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 Iq Group Sdn Bhd Mécanisme de masquage interne pour unité de détection de mouvement
US8780220B2 (en) * 2011-07-08 2014-07-15 Asia Optical International Ltd. Sensing range selectable image sensor module
CN103002203A (zh) * 2011-09-09 2013-03-27 亚洲光学股份有限公司 可选择不同侦测范围的影像侦测模块
US8622314B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2014-01-07 Nest Labs, Inc. Smart-home device that self-qualifies for away-state functionality
EP2805581B1 (fr) * 2012-01-20 2015-09-23 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Procédé et algorithme pour l'auto-apprentissage/la mise en service automatique par plusieurs éléments de détection pour une application d'éclairage extérieur
CN202904038U (zh) * 2012-09-29 2013-04-24 东莞巨扬电器有限公司 被动式红外线感应器的遮蔽结构以及具有该遮蔽结构的被动式红外线感应装置
WO2014139673A2 (fr) * 2013-03-12 2014-09-18 Brück Dietmar Friedrich Unité détecteur destinée à la surveillance d'une pièce, système de détection et utilisation du système de détection
DE102014002686B4 (de) * 2014-02-28 2016-07-21 Abb Ag Infrarot-Bewegungsmelder
JP2019144009A (ja) * 2018-02-16 2019-08-29 オプテックス株式会社 防犯センサ装置
JP2019144008A (ja) * 2018-02-16 2019-08-29 オプテックス株式会社 防犯センサ装置
DE102019131487A1 (de) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-27 Dietmar Friedrich Brück Meldereinheit, Meldersystem sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb des Meldersystems
DE102020106993A1 (de) * 2020-03-13 2021-09-16 Steinel Gmbh Infrarotbewegungsmelder

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9535589B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2017-01-03 Google Inc. Round thermostat with rotatable user input member and temperature sensing element disposed in physical communication with a front thermostat cover
US9857961B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2018-01-02 Google Inc. Thermostat user interface
US10048852B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2018-08-14 Google Llc Thermostat user interface

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE435473T1 (de) 2009-07-15
DE10242483A1 (de) 2004-03-25
NO20034040L (no) 2004-03-15
DE50311651D1 (de) 2009-08-13
PL362166A1 (en) 2004-03-22
NO20034040D0 (no) 2003-09-12
EP1398742A1 (fr) 2004-03-17

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