EP1397229B1 - Befestigungseinrichtung - Google Patents
Befestigungseinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1397229B1 EP1397229B1 EP02719656A EP02719656A EP1397229B1 EP 1397229 B1 EP1397229 B1 EP 1397229B1 EP 02719656 A EP02719656 A EP 02719656A EP 02719656 A EP02719656 A EP 02719656A EP 1397229 B1 EP1397229 B1 EP 1397229B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- fixing device
- locking
- projection
- axially
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B45/00—Means for securing grinding wheels on rotary arbors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D5/16—Bushings; Mountings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D7/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D7/16—Bushings; Mountings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening device, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a fastening device is known from DE 100 17 458 A1 known.
- the tool may in particular be a separating, Roughing, grinding, cutting, brushing, polishing or a flap disc act.
- German patent application DE 100 17 458 A1 is a Grinding machine tool holder with a driving device described about which a tool with a drive shaft is operatively connected.
- the deployment tool via at least one movably mounted against a spring element Locking element operatively connected to the driving device, wherein the locking element in an operating position of the insert tool engages and the insert tool form-fitting fixed.
- This is a tool-free quick-release system provided, however, in particular when changing a Tool requires a complex operation. Is the Grinding machine tool holder, for example, on an angle grinder mounted, must be used to release the tool the one hand pressed a Rastelemententriegelungstaste and with the other hand the tool can be turned. Further is Note that during this process, the drive shaft lock button the machine is to be operated.
- the present invention is based on the object, the Attach or loosen tools with a circular disk Tool body, in particular of separating, roughing or Flap discs, to or from a machine tool to facilitate, with the tool held securely is, without a high design effort to be operated got to.
- the fastening device which can be mounted on a machine tool is, or which firmly attached to the machine tool is, at least one radially outward-facing projection a tool-operated shutter with the Fastening device with the tool releasably connectable is, wherein in the closed position, the at least one radial outwardly facing projection of the fastening device over a radially inwardly facing closure surface of the tool engages and the tool body axially secured and rotationally fixed is held.
- the at least one radially outwardly facing Projection and a support on which the tool are applied arranged axially displaceable relative to each other, wherein this axial displacement can be blocked by a centrifugal force is.
- the invention is based on the idea of a quick tension a tool for a machine tool to provide the is in operative connection with a fastening device.
- an operating position or closing position overlap Sections of the fastening device and the tool, so that this is axially secured.
- To tool and attachment device in a simple way in this closure position To bring, are the overlapping sections on the fastening device and an edition of the tool on the Fastening device relative to each other axially displaceable, For example, against a spring force formed.
- After Setting the lock position, that of an operating position corresponds, is a positive connection between the fastening device and the tool realized by the blocking a centrifugal device is fixed. This means, that by blocking the axial displacement of the Positive locking between the driven by the machine tool Fastening device and the tool independent of Influence of external forces on the tool is ensured.
- the term "radially outwardly facing Projection" a portion or a portion of the fastening device, when the shutter is closed, i. in the closed position, a section or an area of the tool overlaps.
- the fastening device be designed so that the tool this by simple means, e.g. by plugging, clamping, Panning and / or turning can be connected.
- the at least one radially outwardly facing Tab and the pad for the tool not only axial mutually displaceable, but also designed to rotate with each other.
- the tool can be in an open position of the closure on the support on the fastening device be applied, in particular against a spring force pressed down and twisted at the same time, so that the Lock position can be adjusted, in which the radially outwardly facing projections of the fastening device the radially inwardly facing closure surfaces of the tool, without them during the Touch twist.
- Closure designed as a bayonet closure, through which the Tool and fastening device in the closed position are clamped.
- the design of the centrifugal device for blocking the axial displacement between the projection and the support can be executed in many ways.
- the centrifugal force can thereby a form fit, which directly or indirectly the relative Displacement of the support and extending radially outward Protruding protrusion cause.
- the centrifugal force means such as counteracts a spring or a stretchable O-ring, which a restoring force for an element or a part thereof provides.
- the restoring force can serve, the Movement of the element or part in the radial direction only to allow for the occurrence of a centrifugal force and omission centrifugal force returns the element or part to one Starting position to bring.
- the centrifugal force counteracts the force medium, wherein the element in operative connection with at least one also as Tongue stands to be designated, which by his radial displacement or by a radial extent the Form fit causes.
- a radially displaceable tongue radially have outside and formed expanded in the axial direction so that they can produce enough Centrifugal force an axial gap between each other axially slidable parts of the fastening device closes, such that ultimately the axial displacement between the at least one projection and the support for the tool is blocked on the fastening device. It can for Avoiding tilting of the support of the tool be provided at least one projection that the tongue extended circumferentially, for example in the form of a multi-part Is formed so that the blockage of the displacement symmetrical on substantially the entire circumference of the Edition can be made.
- the element as a semicircular, and in Radial direction expandable ring pair with in the axial direction extended tongue formed by a Spring is fixable to a ring, with both half rings under centrifugal force away from each other and radially to Move outside and with the circumferential tongue in the described insert axial gap.
- an annular element several, in particular 3 to 6 Ring segments includes a particularly uniform and to obtain symmetrical blockage of the axial displacement.
- a locking device be provided, which the tool against the Fastening device rotatable in the closed position sets.
- a transverse to Longitudinal axis of the tool on the fastening device pivotally mounted bracket serve, with at least one radial projection in a corresponding groove of the tool intervenes.
- the fastening device having a locking device in the form of a nose, which cooperates with the tool for designing a positive connection and may also be referred to as a cam. It can the at least one radially outwardly facing projection of Lock one axially and towards the machine tool extending locking lug, which in the closed position with the associated, the closure surface providing cooperating segment on the tool.
- Such a projection on the fastening device and a assigned segment on the tool can thus have two different Own functions. On the one hand is through this Parts in the closed position the tool against an axial Secured departure and on the other hand, a positive connection provided, after its fixation to drive the Tool serves. It is understood that the locking nose too may be formed on the segment of the tool, these Nose then to the design of the positive connection in an associated Recess engages in the projection of the fastening device.
- a particularly favorable Ausgstaltung the invention provides the Arrangement of at least two circumferentially spaced such Locking tabs for forming a pocket on the projection the fastening device, in which the associated Segment of the tool in the closed position in a form fit can be brought.
- the term "bag” refers to In this regard, a limited by the Arretiernasen Area in which the assigned segment in the closed position comes to rest.
- the machine tools can turn in a given direction, can be provided that one of the locking lugs for transmitting the driving force on the tool and the other locking tab for transmission trained the forces generated during braking of the machine are.
- the locking nose for transmission of the drive in a plane parallel to the support of the Tool a larger sectional area than the Abbrems-locking nose have since first higher powers to transmit. Furthermore, it is advantageous if one of the locking tabs a such axial extent that the nose as a rotation stop for the tool, so that it does not accidentally from a closed position back to an open position Position can be rotated.
- the at least two locking tabs on the Segment of the tool to be formed, with the associated radially outwardly facing projection of the fastening device in this case in the radially inwardly open pocket to Design of a positive connection is insertable.
- This embodiment has the particular advantage that the Manufacturing costs for the usually made of metal Drive plate including the at least one radial to lower the outward protrusion while the design the locking lugs on the tool whose production costs hardly increase, as the locking tabs usually on a producible by an injection molding support of the tool are formed.
- a machine tool with be equipped with a fastening device both a detachable as well as a permanent connection is possible.
- the fastening device for releasably connecting with a machine tool can be formed by the design in principle, each of corresponding connection terminals Machine tool with the fastening device according to the invention or the clamping system according to the invention are equipped.
- the fastening device for clamping have an internal thread on the shaft of the machine tool, with this on a threaded part of the machine tool can be screwed on.
- the internal thread is at one Threaded bushing arranged in a central opening of the Fastening device is seated.
- the threaded bush can be attached to a End be provided with a ring flange, the edge of the central opening at the side facing away from the screwing Side of the fastening device overlaps.
- the fastening device For mounting on the machine tool, the fastening device on the other hand, a central opening for implementation having an axially extending screw. in principle can the fastening device according to the invention so be formed, that these with such means on the machine tool is attachable, usually for attachment a tool used on the machine tool be, for example with a clamping nut or a clamping bolt.
- a tool used on the machine tool be, for example with a clamping nut or a clamping bolt.
- the invention is further solved by a clamping system comprising the described fastening device according to the invention according to claim 1 and one for cooperation with the fastening device trained tool, the circular-shaped tool body having a central opening.
- the tool and the fastening means are as described coordinated so that in a closed position, i. in an operating position a positive connection between the two is present and this positive connection during the rotation of the fastening device, i.e. the operation on a machine tool is fixed by a centrifugal device. This can do this Positive fit for transmitting the driving force on the Tool be used, so fastener and Tool for axial securing and rotationally holding the same interact.
- the closure surfaces on the tool can advantageously through the tool body itself, which has the abrasive, to be provided. This can be especially at thicker tool bodies the usual grinding wheels used carrying device for the tool body omitted, which offers ecological and economical advantages.
- the tool especially in thinner Tool bodies, to increase the stability of a support device have, at which the radially inwardly facing Closing surfaces of the tool are formed. It is the support means provided in the opening of the tool body and attached to this.
- This attachment can in particular be an insoluble attachment, the manufacturing technology especially easy provided by a bond can be.
- insoluble should be understood as meaning that carrying device and tool body only under damage or destruction can be separated from each other. hereby can be ensured that tool body and carrying device permanently connected.
- the support means be designed so that they at least at one side of the tool body overlaps the edge of the opening, wherein the fastening device in the clamping system the Edge of the central opening on the other side of the tool body engages so that the tool body through both Surrounded facilities and by attaching the same to each other secured axially and rotatably supported.
- a Such unilateral support means may for example as Ring be formed, which is L-shaped in longitudinal section, so the tool body mounted axially on this and through the radially outwardly extending annular flange on a Page is held.
- the fastening device can at this Holding device to be fixed so that it with a also the edge of the opening cross-radial flange presses against the other side of the tool body, this axially secured and rotatably supported, so ultimately a reduced cost of materials for the design of the support device necessary is.
- the carrying device can also be designed in this way be that they are the edge of the central opening of the tool body on its two sides for its axial securing and rotatable bracket overlaps.
- the central opening the tool body is exclusive in this embodiment by the carrying means e.g. U-shaped bordered, so no parts of the fastening device with the tool body come into contact and can be damaged by this.
- This support device can also directly on the tool body be sprayed.
- the carrying device can also be designed in this way be that tool body with different radius and possibly different thickness enclosed can be, so that the clamping system according to the invention for used a variety of different tool bodies can be, because only the support means for interaction must be formed with the fastening device, wherein the respective support means in addition to the respective Tool body is adapted.
- the carrying device may be made of plastic, for example, Wood, metal, ceramics or any other suitable Material be prepared, wherein the tool body in the Carrying device also by screwing or pressing axially secured and rotatably supported, allowing for everyone Tool body also in terms of its material properties and purpose of an optimally adapted carrying device can be attached to this.
- the design of the Locking lugs on the tool has the advantage that the at Grinding caused by the transmission wear of the Arretiernasen which as a drive cam or as a brake cam Actually, it can essentially go unnoticed as the tool naturally exchanged regularly and thus one much shorter life than the fastening device having. Since the carrying device is made of plastic, can the relatively complicated shape of the locking tabs be implemented simply and inexpensively, as these injection technology can be produced.
- Another, more essential Advantage of attaching the locking lugs on the tool, in particular on a support made of plastic the tool body for the clamping system according to the invention shows in cases where not yet a complete positive fit between the tool and the fastening device is set and the machine tool is turned on.
- the locking tabs on the fastening device can as drive cams serving locking lug in its formation on the support device to provide a rotation stop for the Tool also has a greater axial extent than the other have to stop serving locking lug. This is ensured that both when manually creating the Closing position as well as when starting the machine tool Do not over-rotate the tool from the locked position can be.
- the closure comprises a plurality of projections on the fastening device and a plurality of sealing surfaces or segments on Tool can expediently every two segments Have locking lugs, so that several locking lugs, vortelhaft three, at the same time as a drive or brake cam serve, reducing the burden on a single nose can be.
- production is due to the manufacturing tolerances at the beginning of the operation u.U. only one single cam transmit the driving force, due to the However, this load will be so far after a "break-in period" be deformed until all cams on at least partially axially extending surfaces of the respective projection of the fastening device abut and thus all cams the drive for the tool.
- the two cooperating parts of the clamping system according to the invention, the fastening device and the tool are coordinated so that the function of the fastening device is ensured, i. a clamped Tool is axially and rotatably held ready.
- a clamped Tool is axially and rotatably held ready.
- fastening device and tool so be coordinated with each other after the production of the described positive connection between the at least one projection the fastening device and the associated segment on the tool the centrifugal device to block an axial displacement between the projection and the Support of the tool is automatically aligned axially.
- the axial alignment ensures that the centrifugal device, for example, by a radially outwardly moving Tongue or the like, resulting in an axial gap pushes, the axial displacement between the projection and the pad is blocked when the machine is switched on.
- These Blockade can in particular by a positive connection in the axial Be realized direction.
- the centrifugal device provides a means that the occurring centrifugal force converts via bevels into an axial force, which a clamping of the tool in the fastening device provides.
- the object is achieved by a method for Tool-free clamping of a tool with a circular disk-shaped, a central opening having tool body to a fastening device according to claim 1 for a machine tool solved with the features of claim 18.
- the merge the fastening device and the associated formed Tool can be advantageously carried out one-handed.
- the disk-shaped tool is gripped extensively, after the blockage of the drive axle in the open position the closure introduced into the fastening device, by turning the tool in an overlapping position of the Projections and closure surfaces and then in a positive connection brought with the fastening device. With the When the machine is switched on, the positive locking is automatically blocked. Thus, only the tool for the clamping process be moved so that the second hand, for example, to Holding the angle grinder and pressing the drive shaft lock button can stay free.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view taken along the line I of Top view of Fig. 2 is.
- the fastening device 1 has a supporting device 7 on which a grinding wheel can be placed.
- a grinding wheel Around Grinding wheels of different thickness, for example
- the bearing surface 8 stepped formed with two annular flanges.
- the Fastening device has three radially outwardly facing and circumferentially spaced projections 5, of which however, only one of the figure is visible.
- the projections 5 on the fastening device 1 are in the axial direction designed to support 7 movable. The latter is relative to the axially outwardly facing projections 5 axially rotatable and arranged axially movable.
- the axial mobility is achieved by the arrangement of a plate spring 11 between a Floor element or housing part 6 and the support device 7, so that these mounted on the mounting device on the Machine tool moving in the direction of the machine tool is.
- An O-ring 9 prevents dust or moisture from entering the fastening device 1 penetrates.
- a snap ring 10 serves as an end stop for the bottom element 6.
- the fastening device 1 has a central opening 13, by means of which an assembly on the machine tool is feasible. In this case, the fastening device by means of a not illustrated clamping nut or a threaded bolt on the Machine tool attached.
- the recess 12 at the machine-side end of the fastening device as a complementary recess for a driver serve the drive axle of the machine tool, wherein the Axle on the opposite end face of the fastening device extends with a threaded portion on the one Nut is screwed, so that the fastening device according to the invention 1 is firmly connected to the machine and from this is driven.
- the Arretiernase 18 essentially serves as a stop for receiving the grinding force, i. as drive cams while the Locking nose 19 which absorbs inertial forces when braking the machine tool caused by the grinding wheel are, i. the locking tab 19 serves as a brake cam.
- a semi-circular ring pair 14 On the housing part 6 facing side of the support. 7 is a semi-circular ring pair 14, which by means of a Ring spring 17, which encloses both half rings, radially to inside is pressed.
- the semicircular Ring pair 14 After switching on the machine tool when mounted fastening device is the semicircular Ring pair 14 by the centrifugal force against the annular spring 17th pushed outward. This shifts a ring projection 16 in an axial gap 15 between the support 7 and the bottom element 6.
- the annular spring 17 pulls the two ring halves 14 into their starting position back, whereby the axial gap 15 released again becomes.
- the fastening device As shown, there is the fastening device according to the invention essentially just five parts, so the constructive Effort remains limited. That from the machine driven driver element 2 has a socket 3, on at the machine end facing a drive plate 4 is formed, which the radially outwardly facing Has projections 5. To the rigid in the axial direction Carrier element is axially displaceable support means 7 arranged on which the tool during clamping for direct Plant comes. The rigidly mounted to the driver element 2 Floor element 6 serves as the basis for the plate spring 11, of which this for applying a spring force against the axially displaceable support means 7 is supported.
- centrifugal device comprising the ring pair 14 and the ring spring 17, which for fixing the described positive connection between the tool and the fastening device serves.
- FIG. 3 shows a tool designed as flap wheel, that with the in the Fign. 1 and 2 shown fastening device interacts in a top view and in a sectional view along the line II.
- the flap disc has a support device 20, the on an outer annular flange with a tool body 21 occupied is that by scaly superimposed abrasive segments is formed.
- the carrying device 20 of the Tool three closure surfaces 22, with the protrusions 5 of the fastening device cooperate in the closed position.
- segments 22a which latch the segments snap Closure surfaces 22 on the machine end facing away provide, between each associated locking tabs 18, 19 for the design of a positive connection.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view along the line III of Fig. 5 shown Top view is.
- Tool 23 is a roughing disc with a tool body 28 formed, which of a one-sided support means 24 is enclosed. This is designed as a ring, which is L-shaped in longitudinal section, wherein the tool body 28 axially attached to the support device and with this is glued.
- the radially extending annular flange 27 engages around while the edge of the opening of the tool body 28 the machine-facing end face of the fastening device.
- On the opposite side is the tool body 28 directly on the support device 7.
- the fastening device 1 is substantially the same as that in FIG Fig. 1 constructed fastener, wherein equivalent elements with the same reference numerals are.
- the centrifugal device comprising a plurality, in particular three or four ring segments 30 and the annular spring 17th is in the blocking position in Fig. 4, i. at powered Fastening device shown. This means that the Support device 7 not against the plate spring 11 down can be moved in the direction of the machine tool, as the Projection 16, the axial gap between the bottom element 6 and the support device 7 blocked.
- the three or 4 ring segments arranged on a circumference, so that the axial Gap is closed substantially rotationally symmetrical.
- FIG. 6 The structure of the in Figs. 4 and 5 in the invention Clamping system used 24 is shown in Fig. 6 in a plan view and a sectional view along the line IV shown.
- the annular support 24 has a Ring flange 27, which on the machine side facing away from the Edge of the tool body overlaps, see Fig. 4.
- Each of three closure surfaces 22, each through a segment 22a are formed by a drive cam 25 and a assigned brake cam 26 limited.
- the drive cam 25 is in its axial Extension designed longer, such that even at axially in the direction of the machine tool moving investment 7 the associated projection 5 on the drive plate 4 can not be rotated over the drive cam away.
- the clamping system according to the invention with two or more than three protrusions on the fastener and the respective associated closure surfaces formed on the tool.
- the driver element 2 comprises a bushing 3 with a recess 12 for the driver on the machine and at the opposite end face a drive plate 4, which has three projections 5, beveled at its radial end are.
- the forces are from the projections on the axial extending side margins transmitted or recorded on where the respective locking tabs lie.
- Fig. 8 Another, advantageous design of the driver element 2 is shown in Fig. 8 shown.
- the projections 5 each have a radial recess 29 on, in an appropriately trained cam on a closure surface of the support device, not shown intervenes. This allows the entire area for transmission the driving force and the inertial force are increased.
- the clamping system according to the invention can in principle for all Tools used with circular disk-shaped tool body become.
- fastening device and tool in their geometric dimensions are coordinated, that after setting the described positive connection on the one hand the centrifugal force device for blocking the axial Displacement path between the radial projections 5 to Support device 7 is axially aligned, and on the other hand at working centrifugal force the clamped tool has no or only a very small game.
- Fig. 9 shows another inventive clamping system, which the fastening device shown in Fig. 4 and an associated formed fan disc with a support device 31 and a tool body 21, which by formed scaly superimposed abrasive segments is. Since the fastening device shown in Fig. 9 identical to that in Fig. 4, it need not be discussed in detail become. The same applies to that shown in FIG Carrying device 31 of the clamping system shown in Fig. 9, which for the design of a tool with abrasive segments is occupied.
- the fastening device 32 again has a driving element 33, which of the machine tool is driven via the recess 12.
- the drive plate 4th At the machine-removed end face is the drive plate 4th arranged, which the circumferentially spaced projections. 5 having.
- a circumferential, radially outward facing Groove formed Approximately in the middle of the axial extent of the driver element is a circumferential, radially outward facing Groove formed, which receives four ring segments 41, the by an O-ring 43 made of an elastic material in the Groove be held.
- the ring segments 41 are radial in the groove displaced outwardly, the O-ring 43 as a means for Provision of a restoring force is used.
- the fixed via a snap ring 10 is connected to the driver element 33, are based several, in particular four spiral spring, which in blind holes 36 axially in the support device. Accordingly, the Support device 35 moves in the direction of the machine tool be, which again an axial displacement between gives the projections 5 and the support surface 8.
- the support means has one of the centrifugal force associated, axially extended and radially inwardly open Groove 39 on.
- a suitably trained tool such as for example, that shown in FIGS. 9 or 4 shown with the Fastener 32 brought into positive connection, so are automatically ring segments 41 to an axial gap, i.e. in this case designed as the axial gap in the pad Groove 39 aligned so that the segments 41 under the Influence of the centrifugal force when the machine is switched on Groove to block the axial displacement can penetrate.
- Each ring segment has its tool facing away from the end face a contact surface 42, with an associated Contact surface 40 of the groove 39 in the support means 35 cooperates. Both surfaces have a relative to one another Angle so that when moving radially outward Ring segments 41 due to a wedge effect of the two contact surfaces 40, 42, an axially directed force is generated, which the support means 35 in the direction of the clamped Tool presses, whereby this between the support surface. 8 and the radially outwardly facing projections 5 clamped becomes. This allows manufacturing tolerances in the production the various parts of the clamping system according to the invention be compensated.
- the tool (23, 38) and the fastening device (1, 32) in an open position the closure between the fastening device and the tool while applying an axial, against a Spring directed force merged towards the machine tool.
- the ⁇ Stammsition of the closure corresponds doing a relative, arrangement of fastening device and tool in which the segments (22a) on the tool, which provide the closure surfaces (22) in the circumferential Gaps between the projections (5) of the fastening device lie, leaving that tool on the protrusions moved on towards the machine tool can be.
- the closure position is thereby produced that by turning the tool, the radially outwardly facing Projections (5) on the fastening device to the radial inwardly facing closure surfaces (22) of the tool are rotated to each other, so that projections of the fastening device via radially inwardly facing closure surfaces of the tool.
- This is done by removing the axial force a positive connection between the fastening device and the tool made by the operation the machine tool automatically by means of a centrifugal force is secured by the blocking of the axial displacement between the support for the tool and the projections on the fastening device.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungseinrichtung in einer Schnittdarstellung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Befestigungseinrichtung,
- Fig. 3
- eine mit der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Befestigungseinrichtung verbindbare Fächerschleifscheibe in einer Schnittdarstellung und in einer Draufsicht,
- Fig. 4
- ein erfindungsgemäßes Spannsystem mit einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer Befestigungseinrichtung,
- Fig. 5
- das in Fig. 4 dargestellte Spannsystem in einer Draufsicht,
- Fig. 6
- eine Ausführungsform einer Trageinrichtung zur Gestaltung des in Fig. 4 dargestellten Werkzeugs in einer Schnittdarstellung und in einer Draufsicht,
- Fig. 7
- das Mitnehmerelement der in Fig. 4 dargestellten Befestigungseinrichtung in einer Schnittdarstellung und in einer Draufsicht,
- Fig. 8
- ein anderes Mitnehmerelement für eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Befestigungseinrichtung in einer Schnittdarstellung und einer Draufsicht,
- Fig. 9
- ein weiteres erfindungsgemäßes Spannsystem mit einer Fächerscheibe,
- Fig.10
- eine Trageinrichtung für die ihn Fig. 9 dargestellte Fächerscheibe in einer Schnittdarstellung und einer Draufsicht,
- Fig.11
- eine weitere Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungseinrichtung in einer Schnittdarstellung, und
- Fig.12
- die in Fig. 11 dargestellte Befestigungseinrichtung in einer Draufsicht.
- 1
- Befestigungseinrichtung
- 2
- Mitnehmerelement
- 3
- Buchse
- 4
- Mitnehmerscheibe
- 5
- Vorsprung
- 6
- Bodenelement, Gehäuseteil
- 7
- Auflageinrichtung, Auflage
- 8
- Auflagefläche, Ringflansch
- 9
- O-Ring
- 10
- Sprengring
- 11
- Tellerfeder
- 12
- Ausnehmung
- 13
- Öffnung
- 14
- Ringpaar
- 15
- axiale Lücke
- 16
- Vorsprung, Zunge
- 17
- Ringfeder
- 18
- Arretiernase, Antriebsnocken an Mitnehmerscheibe
- 19
- Arretiernase, Bremsnocken an Mitnehmerscheibe
- 20
- Trageinrichtung für Schleifsegmente
- 21
- Werkzeugkörper
- 22
- Fläche, Verschlussfläche am Werkzeug
- 22a
- Segment am Werkzeug
- 23
- Werkzeug
- 24
- Trageinrichtung
- 25
- Arretiernase, Antriebsnocken an Trageinrichtung
- 26
- Arretiernase, Bremsnocken an Trageinrichtung
- 27
- Ringflansch
- 28
- Werkzeugkörper
- 29
- radiale Ausnehmung
- 30
- Ringsegment
- 31
- Trageinrichtung für Fächerschleifscheibe
- 32
- Befestigungseinrichtung
- 33
- Mitnehmerelement
- 34
- Bodenelement
- 35
- Auflageeinrichtung, Auflage
- 36
- Sackloch
- 37
- Spiralfeder
- 38
- Werkzeug
- 39
- Nut
- 40
- Anlagefläche
- 41
- Ringsegment
- 42
- Anlagefläche
- 43
- O-Ring
Claims (19)
- Befestigungseinrichtung (1, 32) zum Zusammenwirken mit einem, einen kreisscheibenförmigen Werkzeugkörper mit einer zentralen Öffnung aufweisenden Werkzeug, welche auf eine Werkzeugmaschine montierbar ist oder mit welcher eine Werkzeugmaschine direkt ausgestattet ist, mit zumindest einem radial nach außen weisenden Vorsprung (5) eines werkzeuglos betätigbaren Verschlusses mit dem die Befestigungseinrichtung (1, 32) mit dem Werkzeug lösbar verbindbar ist, wobei in der Verschlussposition der zumindest eine radial nach außen weisende Vorsprung (5) der Befestigungseinrichtung (1,32) über eine radial nach innen weisende Verschluss-Fläche des Werkzeugs greift und der Werkzeugkörper axial gesichert und drehfest gehaltert ist, wobei der zumindest eine radial nach außen weisende Vorsprung (5) der Befestigungseinrichtung (1, 32) und eine Auflage (7, 35) für das Werkzeug (23, 38) relativ zueinander axial verschiebbar angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der axiale Verschiebeweg durch eine Fliehkrafteinrichtung (14, 17; 41, 43) blockierbar ist.
- Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zumindest eine radial nach außen weisende Vorsprung (5) und die Auflage (7, 35) für das Werkzeug (23, 38) relativ zueinander axial drehbar angeordnet sind.
- Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fliehkrafteinrichtung (14, 17; 41, 43) in Wirkverbindung mit zumindest einer radial verschiebbaren Zunge (16) steht, welche in den axialen Verschiebeweg einführbar ist.
- Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zunge (16) radial nach außen weisend und in axialer Richtung ausgedehnt ausgebildet ist und bei der Erzeugung einer ausreichend großen Fliehkraft eine axiale Lücke, insbesondere eine axialen Lücke (15) zwischen zueinander axial verschiebbaren Teilen (5,7) der Befestigungseinrichtung (1,32) schließt.
- Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass durch eine radiale Verschiebung der Zunge (16) nichtparallele Flächen (40, 42) von zueinander axial verschiebbaren Teilen (5, 35) zur gegenseitigen Anlage kommen, wodurch eine axial wirkende Kraft zur Bereitstellung einer Klemmkraft für das Werkzeug erzeugbar ist.
- Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet durch zumindest eine an einem radial nach außen weisenden Vorsprung (5) des Verschlusses sich axial und in Richtung zur Werkzeugmaschine erstreckende Arretiernase (18, 19), welche mit einem zugeordneten, die Verschlussfläche (22) bereitstellenden Segment (22a) am Werkzeug zum Erhalt eines Formschlusses zwischen dem Vorsprung (5) und dem Segment in der Verschlussposition zusammenwirkt.
- Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 6, gekennzeichnet durch zwei umfänglich beabstandete, derartige Arretiernasen (18, 19) zur Ausbildung einer Tasche an dem Vorsprung (5), in welcher das zugeordnete Segment (22a) des Werkzeugs in der Verschlussposition in einen Formschluss bringbar ist.
- Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine der Arretiernasen (18) zur Übertragung der Antriebskraft und die andere Arretiernase (19) zur Übertragung der beim Abbremsen des Werkzeugs erzeugte Trägheitskräfte ausgebildet sind, wobei erstere zur Bereitstellung eines Drehanschlags für das Werkzeug eine größere axiale Ersteckung als die andere Arretiernase besitzt.
- Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zumindest eine radial nach außen weisende Vorsprung (5) des Verschlusses in der Verschlussposition zur Gestaltung eines Formschlusses mit einem, eine zugeordnete Verschlussfläche (22) bereitstellenden Segment (22a) des Werkzeugs ausgebildet ist, wobei eine radial nach innen offene Tasche am Segment des Werkzeugs geformt ist, in welche der Vorsprung (5) zur Gestaltung des Formschlusses einbringbar ist.
- Befestigungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils zumindest eine axiale Fläche an dem zumindest einen Vorsprung (5) in der Verschlussposition die Antriebskraft und die beim Abbremsen des Werkzeugs erzeugte Trägheitskräfte überträgt.
- Spannsystem bestehend aus einer Befestigungseinrichtung (1, 32) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, zum Zusammenwirken mit einem, einen kreisscheibenförmigen Werkzeugkörper mit einer zentralen Öffnung aufweisenden Werkzeug, und dem zugeordneten Werkzeug, wobei die Befestigungseinrichtung (1, 32) zumindest einen radial nach außen weisenden Vorsprung (5) eines werkzeuglos betätigbaren Verschlusses aufweist, mit dem die Befestigungseinrichtung mit dem Werkzeug lösbar verbindbar ist, und wobei in der Verschlussposition der zumindest eine radial nach außen weisende Vorsprung (5) der Befestigungseinrichtung (1, 32) über eine radial nach innen weisende Verschluss-Fläche des Werkzeugs greift und der Werkzeugkörper axial gesichert und drehfest gehaltert ist, und Befestigungseinrichtung (1, 32) und zugeordnetes Werkzeug so angepasst ausgebildet sind, dass in der Verschlussposition ein Formschluss zwischen Befestigungseinrichtung (1, 32) und zugeordnetem Werkzeug vorliegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Formschluss bei einer Rotation der Befestigungseinrichtung (1, 32) durch eine Fliehkrafteinrichtung (14, 17; 41, 43) fixiert ist.
- Spannsystem nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass radial nach innen weisende Verschluss-Flächen (22) des Werkzeugs durch eine Trageinrichtung (20, 24, 31) gebildet sind, die in der Öffnung des Werkzeugkörpers vorgesehen und an diesem befestigt ist.
- Spannsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich von einer radial nach innen weisenden Verschluss-Fläche (22) eines Segments (22a) des Werkzeugs zwei Arretiernasen (25, 26) axial und in Richtung weg von der Werkzeugmaschine erstrecken, wobei die Arrtiernasen zur Ausbildung einer Tasche an der Verschluss-Fläche umfänglich beabstandet sind, in welcher der zugeordnete Vorsprung (5) der Befestigungseinrichtung in der Verschlussposition in einen Formschluss mit dem Segment der Verschluss-Fläche bringbar ist.
- Spannsystem nach der Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine der Arretiernasen (25) zur Übertragung der Antriebskraft und die andere Arretiernase (26) zur Übertragung der beim Abbremsen des Werkzeugs erzeugte Trägheitskräfte ausgebildet, wobei erstere zur Bereitstellung eines Drehanschlags für das Werkzeug eine größere axiale Ersteckung als die andere Arretiernase besitzt.
- Spannsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nach der Herstellung des Formschlusses zwischen dem zumindest einen axial nach außen weisenden Vorsprung (5) der Befestigungseinrichtung (1, 32) und dem die zugeordnete Verschluss-Fläche (22) bereitstellenden Segment am Werkzeug, die Fliehkrafteinrichtung zum Blockieren eines axialen Verschiebeweges zwischen dem Vorsprung (5) und der Auflage (7, 35) axial ausgerichtet ist.
- Spannsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei eingeschalteter Werkzeugmaschine die Fliehkrafteinrichtung ein Mittel bereitstellt, welches die Auflage (35) in Richtung zum Vorsprung (5) der Befestigungseinrichtung zum Bereitstellen einer axialen, kraftbeaufschlagten Klemmumg des Werkzeugs drückt.
- Werkzeug, zum Verwenden mit einer Befestigungseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 oder in einem Spannsystem nach einem der Ansprüche 11-16.
- Verfahren zum werkzeugfreien Spannen eines Werkzeugs (23, 38) mit einem kreisscheibenförmigen, eine zentrale Öffnung aufweisenden Werkzeugkörper (21, 28) auf einer Befestigungseinrichtung (1, 32) für eine Werkzeugmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, umfassend die Schritte: einem derAxiales Ausrichten und Zusammenführen des Werkzeugs (23, 38) und der Befestigungseinrichtung in einer Öffnungsposition eines Verschlusses zwischen der Befestigungseinrichtung und des Werkzeugs unter Aufbringung einer axial, auf die Werkzeugmaschine gerichteten Kraft;Herstellen einer Überlappungsposition, durch relatives Drehen von radial nach außen weisenden Vorsprünge (5) an der Befestigungseinrichtung zu radial nach innen weisenden Verschluss-Flächen (22) des Werkzeugs, sodass Vorsprünge (5) der Befestigungseinrichtung über radial nach innen weisenden Verschluss-Flächen (22) des Werkzeugs greifen;Herstellen eines Formschlusses zwischen der Befestigungseinrichtung und dem Werkzeug durch Entfernen der axial gerichteten Kraft;Automatisches Sichern des Formschlusses mittels einer Fliehkrafteinrichtung durch den Betrieb der Werkzeugma schine.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Werkzeug gegen eine Federkraft zur Anlage an eine Auflage (7, 35) gebracht wird, und diese mit dem Werkzeug relativ zu den Vorsprüngen (5) in die Überlappungsposition gedreht wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2001/002268 WO2001098029A2 (de) | 2000-06-21 | 2001-06-21 | Werkzeug und zugeordnete befestigungseinrichtung |
WOPCT/DE01/02268 | 2001-06-21 | ||
DE102268Q | 2001-06-21 | ||
PCT/DE2002/000746 WO2003000463A1 (de) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-03-02 | Befestigungseinrichtung, spannsystem und zugeordnetes werkzeug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1397229A1 EP1397229A1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
EP1397229B1 true EP1397229B1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
Family
ID=5648254
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP02719656A Expired - Lifetime EP1397229B1 (de) | 2001-06-21 | 2002-03-02 | Befestigungseinrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7192338B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1397229B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE294670T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003000463A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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PL2844441T3 (pl) * | 2012-04-30 | 2016-11-30 | Nóż tnący z wycięciem zabezpieczającym | |
DE102013202953A1 (de) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-09-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Handwerkzeugmaschine |
US9597759B2 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2017-03-21 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Positioning assembly and method |
DE102016111265A1 (de) | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-21 | Monti-Werkzeuge Gmbh | Rotativ antreibbare Drehwerkzeugeinrichtung |
KR101783562B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-10-10 | 이장희 | 원터치홀더용 고정부를 장착한 연마디스크 |
JP7018724B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-15 | 2022-02-14 | 株式会社ディスコ | 切削ブレード及び切削ブレードの装着機構 |
DE102018106347A1 (de) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-19 | Boeck Gmbh | Verbindungsvorrichtung |
CN108747821A (zh) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-06 | 盐城市久恒工贸有限公司 | 一种用于砂布轮快速安装的安装底座 |
US11931866B2 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2024-03-19 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Grinding wheel assembly |
CN110722453A (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-24 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | 一种抛光夹具 |
US11590593B2 (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2023-02-28 | Makita Corporation | Power tool |
US11660690B2 (en) | 2019-11-28 | 2023-05-30 | Makita Corporation | Power tool |
JP7422538B2 (ja) | 2019-12-26 | 2024-01-26 | 株式会社マキタ | 作業工具 |
JP7330914B2 (ja) | 2020-02-13 | 2023-08-22 | 株式会社マキタ | 振動工具 |
US20220063047A1 (en) | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-03 | Black & Decker Inc. | Retention flange for power tool |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2550768A (en) * | 1949-10-12 | 1951-05-01 | Arthur C Burleigh | Sanding pad assembly |
US3623281A (en) * | 1969-06-16 | 1971-11-30 | Robert H Moffat | Mounting fixture |
JPH1199460A (ja) | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-13 | Yanase Kk | 回転研磨具 |
DE10017458A1 (de) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Schleifmaschinenwerkzeugaufnahme |
US6523214B1 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-02-25 | Richard A. Kaiser | Quick mount attachment for rotary finishing tool |
-
2002
- 2002-03-02 US US10/481,865 patent/US7192338B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-02 AT AT02719656T patent/ATE294670T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-02 WO PCT/DE2002/000746 patent/WO2003000463A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-02 EP EP02719656A patent/EP1397229B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7192338B2 (en) | 2007-03-20 |
EP1397229A1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
ATE294670T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
WO2003000463A1 (de) | 2003-01-03 |
US20050075059A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 |
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