EP1396565B1 - Method for producing knitted rib-sections - Google Patents
Method for producing knitted rib-sections Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1396565B1 EP1396565B1 EP03019231A EP03019231A EP1396565B1 EP 1396565 B1 EP1396565 B1 EP 1396565B1 EP 03019231 A EP03019231 A EP 03019231A EP 03019231 A EP03019231 A EP 03019231A EP 1396565 B1 EP1396565 B1 EP 1396565B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- needles
- stitches
- knitted fabric
- needle bed
- rib
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
- D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the production of tubular round-rib knitted sections on tubular circular knits, in which a stitch is formed with each needle in the non-rib knitted area, on a flat knitting machine with at least two opposing needle beds.
- the EP 0 881 314 A2 describes the production of a rib knit cuff for a tube-round knit, which is formed with all needles, wherein the front and back of the cuff are formed as flat knits.
- the present invention is based on the object of providing a possibility for producing rib knit sections in tubular round finished knits, created using all the needles in the non-rib knitted area, which are similar in appearance and elasticity properties to classic 1: 1 or 2: 2 rib knit fabrics.
- rib knit sections with 1: 1 or 2: 2 rib knit character for producing the right mesh on the visible side of the rib knit fabric Section of the first knit level on the first needle bed each formed with a needle or with two adjacent needles stitches and formed with the following two or three needles no stitches and for producing the link mesh on the visible side of the rib knit section of the first knit level at least in every second row of knitting on the second needle bed on needles between the stitches for the second knit fabric-carrying needles each with a needle a left-hand stitch and with one or two needles no stitch is formed.
- the rib knitted sections formed in this way have right-hand ribs which differ in nothing from the traditional ribs of classic 2: 2 or 1: 1 rib knit fabrics. Receding left mesh areas are provided between the right mesh ribs, these left mesh mesh areas each containing only one left mesh and one thread float across a needle spacing. However, this small deviation from classic 1: 1 or 2: 2 rib knitwear is hardly visible visually.
- the elasticity properties of the tubular round ribbed knitwear produced according to the invention are also absolutely comparable to the classic ribbed knitwear. Contrary to the previously used method of knitting the rib knit sections with only every other needle knit ... in the method according to the invention a lot more needles, so that the rib knit area appears optically very dense. It can be made with the same yarn size as a subsequent or prior plain knit.
- the rib knit sections can be arranged at any point in the overall knitted piece. They can form cuffs or neck closures of garments. However, they can also be arranged in the middle of the knitted piece in order to achieve certain elasticity properties and / or optical effects there.
- the rib-knit section may extend over the entire circumference of the tubular-round knit, or even over only a portion thereof.
- the appearance of the rib knit section can be changed, in particular in the case of rib knitted fabrics having a 2: 2 rib knit characteristic.
- the links meshes of successive rows of knits are not superimposed in a wale, but are alternately offset.
- the links mesh areas are exactly between the adjacent mesh areas. There are no different distances between the links mesh and the two flanking legal meshes.
- Another variation possibility of the method according to the invention is to be used in every other knitting row from left mesh to form tuck loops.
- the legal meshes are more dominant than the links mesh.
- the rib knit looks voluminous overall.
- the tuck loops can be inserted in those needles that have previously formed links mesh.
- left-hand stitches are formed between every second group of two right-hand stitches. It is expedient to form the rows of links in successive rows of knitting offset from each other. This type of manufacturing process results in a ribbed knit section that is relatively flat overall.
- a special emphasis on the legal meshes in a 2: 2 rib knit area can be achieved by creating an empty needle on each needle bed after every four needles to form the rib knit section and with each of the two inner needles of the blocks Four needles of each needle bed are stitched for the visible side of the respective knit level and in rows alternately with one of the outer needles of the blocks of four needles on the opposing needle bed left stitch for each knit level.
- tuck loops can be formed at the end of a rib knit section to create a transition to the plain knit area with those needles which do not support loops. It is advantageous if with those needles that have formed tuck loops, only in the next but one row of stitches are formed. This will cause the formation of holes at the beginning of the ... prevents newly generated wales.
- the thread floated over the tuck looper covers the small hole formed by the thread hilt.
- the needles between the needles of the first and second needle bed forming the right and left stitches of the visible side of the rib knit fabric can be freed from stitches by capping operations.
- the use of the needles associated with stitch transfer elements for performing the necessary capping operations is.
- the invention also relates to a tube-round knitted fabric with at least one Schtauch-round-knit fabric section formed by a method according to the invention with the features of claim 14.
- Fig. 1 shows a sweater 1 manufactured as a tubular Rund-Fertiggestrick with rib knitted sections 10 and 10 'at the beginning of the body part and the sleeve, another rib knit section 20 in the central region of the body part and a rib knit section 30th at the neck.
- the body part 2 is formed between the rib knit regions 10, 20 and 30 of smooth knit regions 40.
- the sleeves 3 are formed above the cuffs 10 'as smooth knits 40'.
- the transition region from the smooth knit 40 to the rib knit region 20, 30 is designated 21.
- Fig. 2 shows the classical needle division for the formation of tubular Rund-Fertiggestricken, which is characterized in that only every other needle contributes to stitching.
- FIGS. 10 and 13 now show methods according to the invention for the production of rib-knit areas, which are close to classic 1: 1 and 2: 2-rib knit fabrics in terms of their elasticity properties and which, starting from a plain knit with a needle division according to FIG Fig. 3 can be produced.
- Fig. 4 the course of stitches for making a rib knitted fabric having a 2: 2 rib characteristic is shown at the beginning of a tubular round knitted fabric.
- the stitches of the rib knit fabric on the front and back needle bed H are knitted with a separating thread at the front and at the back.
- the rear needle bed H has been offset from its basic position by two needles to the right.
- the needles ab, ef and ij on the back needle bed H form stitches for the back knit fabric rib knit fabric.
- the stitches c, g and k are purely of a knitting nature. With them, the length of the fleece is shortened and shortened.
- the Tail loops in the needles D, H and L on the front needle bed V make the thread insert into the needles, ef, ij sure.
- the rear needle bed H has been shifted to the left by one needle.
- the stitches c, g and k of the back needle bed H formed for shortening the floss threads are transferred to the needles D, H and L of the front needle bed V.
- row R3 the needles D, H and L of the front needle bed V, which carry both a tuck and a loop, are used for stitching. With this knitting row, the elasticity of the net row is increased.
- the series RK H shows the starting knitting course of the back needle bed H for the knit back knit fabric.
- the ribs are formed with the needles ac, eg, ik.
- the rear needle bed H has been displaced from the basic position by three needles to the left.
- the needles A to B, E to F, I, J and M form on the front needle bed V loops for the rib knitted fabric of the front knit fabric.
- the stitches in the needles C, G and K are knitting technical nature. With them, the fleet length BE, FI, JM is shortened.
- the tuck loops produced in the needles d, h and 1 on the rear needle bed H make the thread insert in the needles AB, EF, IJ safe.
- the rear needle bed H is offset by two needles to the right.
- the stitches C, G, K of the front needle bed V formed to shorten the floss threads are transferred to needles of the rear needle bed H.
- Row RK V shows the pin assignment of the complete starting knitting row of the front needle bed V for the rib knit fabric of the front knit fabric.
- R10 indicates the beginning of the rib knit repeat.
- the needles a-b, e-f, i-j and m of the rear needle bed H form the right-hand stitches for the back knit fabric rib knit, and the needles C, G and K of the front needle bed V the left-hand stitches therefor.
- the rear needle bed H has been displaced from its basic position by one needle to the left.
- the left stitches for the rib knit fabric of the back knit fabric are transferred to the right neighbor needle of its original needle of the back needle bed H. This will make the links meshes shifted in the direction of the center between their adjacenttomaschen, whereby the rib knit receives a uniform structure.
- the rear needle bed H has been shifted from the basic position by one needle to the right.
- the stitches which are to be the left stitches for the front knit fabric are transferred to the empty needles c, g and k of the back needle bed H.
- the rear needle bed H has been restored to its basic position.
- the needles A-B, E-F, I-J and M of the front needle bed V form the right-hand stitches for the rib knit fabric of the front knit fabric and the needles c, g and k of the back needle bed H the associated stitch loops.
- the rear needle bed H has been displaced from the basic position by one needle to the right.
- the left stitches for the rib knit of the front knit fabric are transferred to the right neighbor needle of their original needle of the front needle bed H. This again achieves a better center alignment of the links meshes between the adjacent meshes.
- R15 denotes the end of the rib knit repeat.
- the rear needle bed H has been shifted from the basic position by a needle to the left.
- the stitches which become left stitches for the back knit fabric are transferred to empty needles of the front needle bed V.
- a row of knitted rib knit fabrics has been formed on the front and back knit fabrics. This cycle of rows R10 to R15 is now repeated until the desired height of the rib knit area is reached.
- Fig. 5 shows in the course of the transition from a rib knit with a 2: 2 rib character to a smooth knit, knit all the needles.
- H and RO RO V the last two rows of knitting of the rib knitted fabric on the rear needle bed and the front needle bed H V, respectively.
- R1H and R1V those needles on which no mesh has been placed are provided with tuck loops.
- stitches are formed with all the needles except those carrying tuck loops.
- Fig. 6 shows a course of stitches for a transition region from a smooth knit to a rib knitted fabric with a 2: 2 ripple characteristic.
- RO H and RO V are the two last knitting rows of the plain knit, in which once again all needles form stitches.
- row R1 the stitches of the needles d, h and 1 of the rear needle bed H are transferred to transfer elements ⁇ D, ⁇ H and ⁇ L. Subsequently, these stitches are transferred back from the transfer elements to the adjacent needles e, i and m of the rear needle bed H.
- row R3 the transfer of the stitches C, G and K and O of the front needle bed V to transfer elements ⁇ c, ⁇ g, ⁇ k and ⁇ o and from there then in row R4 to the adjacent needles B, F, J and N. of the front needle bed V.
- rows R5 H and R5 V for the front and rear needle bed V, H, in which every fourth needle has now been freed from a stitch.
- the stitches c, g, k and o of the back needle bed H later form the left stitches for the back knit plane and the stitches D, H, L of the front needle bed V, the left stitches for the front knit fabric plane.
- Fig. 7 is shown another variant for producing a rib knit with a 2: 2 rib characteristic.
- a left mesh is formed for the back knit level in a first knit row only in every other gap between the right stitches a, b, e, f, i, j, and m and n.
- the formed links meshes are then transferred to the back needle bed H in row R2.
- the stitches D and L which are to become left stitches for the front knit fabric, are transferred to the back needle bed H, there to the needles c and k after a corresponding offset of the back needle bed H.
- row R4 a left-hand mesh is then formed for the front knit only in every other gap between the right-hand stitches, which is then hung back again on the front needle bed V in row R5.
- row R7 and R10 only the creation of left stitches takes place in every second space between the stitches, but in this case the stitch stitches are produced in those spaces in which no stitch stitches have previously been formed in the knitting row.
- the rows R1 to R12 are then repeated until the rib knit section has reached the desired height.
- Fig. 8 shows another variant of a 2: 2 rib knit production.
- the rows R1 to R6 correspond to rows R10 to R15 Fig. 4 , There are generated in each space between the right-hand swatches Linksmaschen for the front and rear knit level. In row R7, however, this rhythm is not continued. Instead of left-hand stitching, tuck loops are now produced with those needles which are attached in row R8 to the previously formed left-hand stitches become. In row R10, tuck loops for the front knit level are formed in an analogous manner, which are also attached to the previously formed in the knitting row left stitches. This way of making a 2: 2 ribbed knit reinforces the dominance of the legal knits. The knit looks voluminous overall.
- Fig. 9 now shows a variant for producing a rib knitted fabric with 2: 2 rib characteristic with very uniformly designed links mesh areas. These are first in the rows R1 to R5 in an analogous manner as in Fig. 4 Right and left stitches formed for the front and back knit level. However, the formed left stitches are not transferred to the opposite needle of the other needle bed, but on the next to it. For example, the left-hand stitch C is returned to the needle d of the back needle bed H. The link mesh c is transferred to the needle D of the front needle bed V.
- Fig. 10 describes the production of a rib knitted section with a 1: 1 rib character.
- a separating thread knits the stitches of the rib knit at the front and back.
- the rear needle bed H is displaced from its basic position by two needles to the left.
- the Needles d, g, j and m of the back needle bed H form stitches for the net row of the back knit fabric rib knit and the needles C, F, I and L of the front needle bed V form tuck loops.
- the rear needle bed H is returned to its normal position before, in row R2, the needles C, F, I and L of the front needle bed V form left stitches for the back knit fabric.
- the link stitches of the back knit fabric are transferred to the front needle bed V. Subsequently, the right and left stitches for the back knit level are formed in row R8. In row R9, the left stitches are then hung back onto the rear needle bed H and in row R10 the left stitches of the front needle bed V are transferred to the back needle bed H before the right and left stitches for the front knit fabric are formed in row R11. In R12, the formed left stitches are transferred to the front needle bed V. The rows R7 to R12 are repeated until the rib knit section has reached the desired height.
- Fig. 11 is still the transition from a 1: 1 rib knitted area shown to a smooth knit.
- the rows RO H and RO V denote the last rows of the rib knit area.
- row R1 H and in row R1 V are added with those needles so far, do not wear stitches, tuck loops formed.
- rows R2 H and R2 V with all needles, except those who wear tuck loops, stitches are formed.
- rows RX H and RX V are stitches formed for the first time with all needles.
- the fleet of threads on the tuck loops covered by the tuck loops resulting small holes in the fabric, so that they are then hardly visible and a visually beautiful transition from ribbed knit to smooth knit succeeds.
- Fig. 12 illustrates the transition from a smooth knit to a 1: 1 rib knit area.
- the rows RO H and RO V are the last knitting rows of the plain knit.
- the stitches of the needles b, e, h, k, n of the rear needle bed H are transferred to transfer elements associated with needles of the front needle bed V. From there, they are transferred to the neighbor needles a, d, g, j, m of the rear needle bed H.
- the stitches of the stitches C, F, I, L, O of the front needle bed V are transferred to the needles D, G, J, M, P by means of transfer members of the back needle bed H.
- Fig. 13.1 to 13.8 show a further variant of a 2: 2 Rippgestricks Schlauchrundfertiggestirkicken, where in the smooth knitted area with all needles stitches are formed.
- Fig. 13.1 to 13.4 show a possible course of stitches, if this rib knit forms the beginning of a tubular round finished knitted fabric.
- the stitches of the previously fabricated ribbed knit on the front and back needle bed H, V are knitted with a separating thread.
- the rear needle bed H is offset by two needle divisions with respect to the front needle bed V to the left.
- the needles e, f, j, k and o, p form stitches on the rear needle bed H for the rib knit fabric of the back knit fabric, while the stitches d, g, i, l, n only serve to reduce the pile yarn length f-j, k-o.
- I, N tuck loops are formed, which serve the safe thread insert into the needles e, f, j, k, o and p.
- the row R2 is a knit row for the back knit fabric in which stitches are formed with the needles d, i, n of the back needle bed H and with the needles D, I, N of the front needle bed V. Subsequently, stitches of the needles D, I, N are transferred from the front needle bed V to the rear needle bed H in the row R3. In the row R4, stitches for the knit fabric of the front knit fabric are then formed with the needles B, F, G, K, L and P on the front needle bed V. The stitches formed on the needles C, E, H, J, M, O serve to reduce the length of the fleece yarn BF, GK, LP.
- row 7 now starts the rapport for the production of rib knit section.
- the stitches d, i, n at the edge of the four-needle blocks of the rear needle bed H are transferred to the front needle bed.
- the right stitches for the back knit level and with the needles D, I, N on the front needle bed V left stitches for the back knit level are formed.
- the needles b, g and l of the rear needle bed H do not participate in the knitting process but are stitched.
- row R9 the previously formed back knit level stitches on the back needle bed H are hung back onto the back needle bed H before the stitches for the front knit fabric are transferred from the front needle bed to the back needle bed H in row R10. Then, in the row R11 on the front needle bed, the right stitches for the front knit level and on the back needle bed the left stitches for the front knit level are formed.
- the needles E, J and O of the front needle bed do not participate in the knitting process, but are covered with stitches.
- row R12 the left stitches formed on the back needle bed for the front knit fabric are hung back onto the front needle bed.
- row R13 stitches are then again transferred from the back needle bed H to the front needle bed in order to be able to make left stitch layers for the back knitting level, as shown in row R14.
- row R14 the four-block stitches on the outer left edge are not transferred, but serve on the right edge.
- the stitches d, i, and n at the left edge of the needle quad blocks are not knitted. They rest on their needles.
- row R15 the back stitches formed for the back knit fabric are transferred back to the back needle bed H, and then stitches are transferred from the left edge of the four needle pads to the back needle bed H in row 16 to form front knit fabric stitches.
- right-hand stitching and left-hand stitching are formed for the front knit-level.
- the links stitched in row R17 are hung back on the front needle bed V in row R18.
- the right-hand stitches are always formed by the two inner needles of the quadruple-needle blocks
- the left-hand stitches are formed by the right outer stitch once, and once by the left outer stitch of the quadruple-needle block.
- the Fig. 13.5 and 13.6 show the course of stitching in the transition area of the rib knit, which in the Fig. 13.1 to 13.4 is shown, to a smooth knit, knit all the needles.
- the row R0H is the last row of rib knit on the back needle bed and row R0V on the front needle bed.
- the needles a, e, f, j, k, o, p wear right-hand stitching and the needles b, g, l left-hand stitching on the rear needle bed H and the needles B, F, G, K, L, P right-stitches and the needles E , J, O
- the needles d, i, n and G, H and M are stitched, but did not participate in the knitting process in these knitting lines R0H and R0V.
- Fig. 13.7 to 13.8 is a stitch course for making a transition from a plain knit area to a 2: 2 rib knit area according to the Fig. 13.1 to 13.4 shown.
- the rows R0H and R0V describe the last knitting rows of the plain knit.
- every fifth stitch of needles of the rear needle bed H is then transferred to transfer elements arranged above the front needle bed V.
- the transfer elements transfer these stitches in the row R2 to the needles on the left next to the transferring needles of the rear needle bed H.
- the needles c, h and m have now become free.
- the knitting course R3 in an analogous manner, of every fifth needle of the front needle bed V, the stitches are transferred to transfer elements over the rear needle bed H.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schlauch-Rund-Ripp-Gestrick-Sektionen an Schlauch-Rund-Gestricken, bei denen mit jeder Nadel im Nichtripp-Gestrickbereich eine Masche gebildet wird, auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit mindestens zwei sich gegenüberliegenden Nadelbetten.The invention relates to a method for the production of tubular round-rib knitted sections on tubular circular knits, in which a stitch is formed with each needle in the non-rib knitted area, on a flat knitting machine with at least two opposing needle beds.
Bei Schlauch-Rund-Gestricken, bei denen höchstens jede zweite Nadel Maschen bildet, können Ripp-Gestrick-Sektionen relativ leicht gebildet werden, da hier ja freie Nadeln für die notwendigen Umhängevorgänge zum Erreichen der erforderlichen Ripp-Gestrick-Nadeleinteilung vorhanden sind. Ein solches Gestrick ist beispielsweise in der
Die
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Möglichkeit zur Herstellung von Ripp-Gestrick-Sektionen in Schlauch-Rund-Fertiggestricken, die unter Einsatz aller Nadeln im Nichtripp-Gestrickbereich erzeugt werden, zu schaffen, die vom Aussehen und den Elastizitätseigenschaften klassischen 1:1- oder 2:2-Ripp-Gestricken ähnlich sind.The present invention is based on the object of providing a possibility for producing rib knit sections in tubular round finished knits, created using all the needles in the non-rib knitted area, which are similar in appearance and elasticity properties to classic 1: 1 or 2: 2 rib knit fabrics.
Die Aufgabe wird mit einem Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass zur Bildung von Ripp-Gestrick-Sektionen mit 1:1- oder 2:2-Ripp-Gestrick-Charakter zur Herstellung der Rechtsmaschen auf der Sichtseite der Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion der ersten Gestrickebene auf dem ersten Nadelbett jeweils mit einer Nadel oder mit zwei benachbarten Nadeln Maschen gebildet und mit den darauf folgenden zwei oder drei Nadeln keine Maschen gebildet und zur Herstellung der Linksmaschen auf der Sichtseite der Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion der ersten Gestrickebene mindestens in jeder zweiten Strickreihe auf dem zweiten Nadelbett auf Nadeln zwischen den Rechtsmaschen für die zweite Gestrickebene tragenden Nadeln jeweils mit einer Nadel eine Linksmasche und mit einer oder zwei Nadeln keine Masche gebildet wird.The object is achieved with a method of the type mentioned in the present invention that for the formation of rib knit sections with 1: 1 or 2: 2 rib knit character for producing the right mesh on the visible side of the rib knit fabric Section of the first knit level on the first needle bed each formed with a needle or with two adjacent needles stitches and formed with the following two or three needles no stitches and for producing the link mesh on the visible side of the rib knit section of the first knit level at least in every second row of knitting on the second needle bed on needles between the stitches for the second knit fabric-carrying needles each with a needle a left-hand stitch and with one or two needles no stitch is formed.
Die solchermaßen gebildeten Ripp-Gestrick-Sektionen weisen Rechtsmaschenrippen auf, die sich in nichts von den Rechtsmaschenrippen klassischer 2:2- oder 1:1-Ripp-Gestricke unterscheiden. Zwischen den Rechtsmaschenrippen sind zurücktretende Linksmaschenbereiche vorgesehen, wobei diese Linksmaschenbereiche jeweils nur eine Linksmasche und eine Fadenflottung über einen Nadelabstand hinweg enthalten. Diese kleine Abweichung von klassischen 1:1- bzw. 2:2-Ripp-Gestricken ist jedoch optisch kaum zu sehen. Auch die Elastizitätseigenschaften der erfindungsgemäß hergestellten Schlauch-Rund-Rippgestricke sind absolut vergleichbar mit den klassischen Ripp-Gestricken. Im Gegensatz zum bisher angewendeten Verfahren des Strickens der Ripp-Gestrick-Sektionen mit nur jeder zweiten Nadel stricken ... bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren sehr viel mehr Nadeln, sodass auch der Ripp-Gestrickbereich optisch sehr dicht erscheint. Er kann mit der gleichen Garnstärke wie ein anschließendes oder vorausgehendes Glattgestrick hergestellt werden.The rib knitted sections formed in this way have right-hand ribs which differ in nothing from the traditional ribs of classic 2: 2 or 1: 1 rib knit fabrics. Receding left mesh areas are provided between the right mesh ribs, these left mesh mesh areas each containing only one left mesh and one thread float across a needle spacing. However, this small deviation from classic 1: 1 or 2: 2 rib knitwear is hardly visible visually. The elasticity properties of the tubular round ribbed knitwear produced according to the invention are also absolutely comparable to the classic ribbed knitwear. Contrary to the previously used method of knitting the rib knit sections with only every other needle knit ... in the method according to the invention a lot more needles, so that the rib knit area appears optically very dense. It can be made with the same yarn size as a subsequent or prior plain knit.
Die Ripp-Gestrick-Sektionen können dabei an beliebiger Stelle im Gesamtgestrickstück angeordnet werden. Sie können Bündchen bilden oder Halsabschlüsse von Kleidungsstücken. Sie können jedoch auch mitten im Gestrickstück angeordnet sein, um dort bestimmte Elastizitätseigenschaften und/oder optische Effekte zu erzielen. Die Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion kann sich über den gesamten Umfang des Schlauch-Rund-Gestricks erstrecken oder auch nur über einen Abschnitt davon.The rib knit sections can be arranged at any point in the overall knitted piece. They can form cuffs or neck closures of garments. However, they can also be arranged in the middle of the knitted piece in order to achieve certain elasticity properties and / or optical effects there. The rib-knit section may extend over the entire circumference of the tubular-round knit, or even over only a portion thereof.
Durch Variation der erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren kann insbesondere bei Ripp-Gestricken mit einer 2:2-Ripp-Gestrick-Charakteristik das Aussehen der Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion verändert werden. So ist es beispielsweise möglich, zwischen der einen oder den zwei Rechtsmaschen für die Sichtseite der jeweiligen Gestrickebene bildenden Nadeln zwei leere Nadeln zu schaffen und die Linksmaschen bei aufeinander folgenden Strickreihen im Wechsel zunächst auf der ersten der auf eine Rechtsmasche der zweiten Gestrickebene folgenden freien Nadel des zweiten Nadelbetts und dann auf der zweiten der auf eine Rechtsmasche der zweiten Gestrickebene folgenden freien Nadeln des zweiten Nadelbetts zu bilden. Dadurch liegen die Linksmaschen aufeinander folgender Strickreihen nicht in einem Maschenstäbchen übereinander, sondern sind im Wechsel versetzt. Dadurch befinden sich die Linksmaschenbereiche genau zwischen den benachbarten Rechtsmaschenbereichen. Es entstehen keine unterschiedlichen Abstände zwischen der Linksmasche und den beiden sie flankierenden Rechtsmaschen.By varying the method according to the invention, the appearance of the rib knit section can be changed, in particular in the case of rib knitted fabrics having a 2: 2 rib knit characteristic. Thus, it is possible, for example, to create two empty needles between the one or two stitches for the visible side of the knitted fabric forming needles and the links stitch in successive rows of knitting alternately first on the first of the following on a legal mesh of the second knit plain free needle of second needle bed and then on the second of the following on a legal mesh of the second knitted fabric free needles of the second needle bed to form. As a result, the links meshes of successive rows of knits are not superimposed in a wale, but are alternately offset. As a result, the links mesh areas are exactly between the adjacent mesh areas. There are no different distances between the links mesh and the two flanking legal meshes.
Eine andere Variationsmöglichkeit des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens besteht darin, in jeder zweiten Strickreihe anstelle von Linksmaschen Fanghenkel zu bilden. Durch diese Art der Ausgestaltung werden die Rechtsmaschen dominanter ausgeprägt als die Linksmaschen. Das Ripp-Gestrick wirkt insgesamt voluminös. Die Fanghenkel können dabei in diejenigen Nadeln, die zuvor Linksmaschen gebildet haben, eingelegt werden.Another variation possibility of the method according to the invention is to be used in every other knitting row from left mesh to form tuck loops. By this type of embodiment, the legal meshes are more dominant than the links mesh. The rib knit looks voluminous overall. The tuck loops can be inserted in those needles that have previously formed links mesh.
Bei einer anderen Variante werden zwischen jeder zweiten Gruppe von zwei Rechtsmaschen linke Maschen gebildet. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, in aufeinander folgenden Strickreihen die Linksmaschen versetzt zueinander zu bilden. Diese Art des Herstellungsverfahrens führt zu einer Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion, die insgesamt relativ flach wirkt.In another variant, left-hand stitches are formed between every second group of two right-hand stitches. It is expedient to form the rows of links in successive rows of knitting offset from each other. This type of manufacturing process results in a ribbed knit section that is relatively flat overall.
Eine besondere Betonung der Rechtsmaschen in einem 2:2-Ripp-Gestrickbereich lässt sich dadurch erzielen, dass zur Bildung der Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion auf jedem Nadelbett nach jeweils vier Nadeln eine leere Nadel geschaffen wird und jeweils mit den beiden inneren Nadeln der Blöcke aus vier Nadeln jedes Nadelbetts Rechtsmaschen für die Sichtseite der jeweiligen Gestrickebene und im reihenweisen Wechsel mit einer der äußeren Nadeln der Blöcke aus vier Nadeln auf dem jeweils gegenüberliegenden Nadelbett Linksmaschen für die jeweilige Gestrickebene gebildet werden.A special emphasis on the legal meshes in a 2: 2 rib knit area can be achieved by creating an empty needle on each needle bed after every four needles to form the rib knit section and with each of the two inner needles of the blocks Four needles of each needle bed are stitched for the visible side of the respective knit level and in rows alternately with one of the outer needles of the blocks of four needles on the opposing needle bed left stitch for each knit level.
Bei allen Varianten wird jeweils mit der größtmöglichen Zahl an Nadeln gestrickt.All variants are knitted with the largest possible number of needles.
Soll anschließend an eine Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion wieder mit einem Glattgestrick fortgefahren werden, so können am Ende einer Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion zur Schaffung eines Übergangs zu dem Glattgestrickbereich mit denjenigen Nadeln, die keine Maschen tragen, Fanghenkel gebildet werden. Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn mit denjenigen Nadeln, die Fanghenkel gebildet haben, erst in der übernächsten Strickreihe Maschen gebildet werden. Dadurch wird das Entstehen von Löchern am Beginn der ... neu erzeugten Maschenstäbchen verhindert. Der über den Fanghenkel geflottete Faden überdeckt das durch den Fadenhenkel entstandene kleine Löchlein.If a smooth knit fabric is then to be continued again at a rib knit section, tuck loops can be formed at the end of a rib knit section to create a transition to the plain knit area with those needles which do not support loops. It is advantageous if with those needles that have formed tuck loops, only in the next but one row of stitches are formed. This will cause the formation of holes at the beginning of the ... prevents newly generated wales. The thread floated over the tuck looper covers the small hole formed by the thread hilt.
Soll aus einem Glattgestrickbereich heraus übergegangen werden zu einer Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion, so können durch Umhängeoperationen die Nadeln zwischen den die Rechts- und Linksmaschen der Sichtseite der Ripp-Gestricke bildenden Nadeln des ersten und zweiten Nadelbetts von Maschen befreit werden. Hierbei eignet sich insbesondere der Einsatz von den Nadeln zugeordneten Maschentransferelementen zur Durchführung der erforderlichen Umhängeoperationen.If you want to move from a smooth knit area to a rib knit section, the needles between the needles of the first and second needle bed forming the right and left stitches of the visible side of the rib knit fabric can be freed from stitches by capping operations. In this case, in particular, the use of the needles associated with stitch transfer elements for performing the necessary capping operations is.
Die Erfindung betrifft auch ein Schlauch-Rund-Gestrick mit mindestens einer nach einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren gebildeten Schtauch-Rund-Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 14.The invention also relates to a tube-round knitted fabric with at least one Schtauch-round-knit fabric section formed by a method according to the invention with the features of claim 14.
Nachfolgend werden bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele erfindungsgemäßer Verfahren und Gestricke anhand der Zeichnung näher beschrieben.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the inventive method and knitted fabrics will be described with reference to the drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Ansicht eines schlauchrundgestrickten Pullovers mit mehreren Ripp-Gestrick-Sektionen;
- Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung der Nadeleinteilung zur Herstellung von Schlauch-Rund-Gestricken auf einer Flachstrickmaschine;
- Fig. 3
- eine Darstellung der Nadeleinteilung zur Herstellung von Schlauch-Rund-Gestricken mit allen Nadeln;
- Fig. 4
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung einer Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion mit 2:2-Ripp-Charakteristik am Beginn eines Gestrickstücks;
- Fig. 5
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung eines Übergangsbereichs von einer Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion mit 2:2-Ripp-Charakteristik zu einem Schlauch-Rund-Glattgestrick;
- Fig. 6
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung eines Übergangsbereichs zwischen einem Schlauch-Rund-Glattgestrick zu einer Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion mit 2:2-Ripp-Charakteristik;
- Fig. 7
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung einer ersten Variante einer Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion mit 2:2-Ripp-Charakteristik;
- Fig. 8
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung einer zweiten Variante eines Ripp-Gestrickbereichs mit 2:2-Ripp-Charakteristik;
- Fig. 9
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung einer dritten Variante einer Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion mit 2:2-Ripp-Charakteristik;
- Fig. 10
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung einer Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion mit 1:1-Ripp-Charakteristik am Anfang eines Gestrickstücks;
- Fig. 11
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung eines Übergangsbereichs zwischen einer Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion mit 1:1-Ripp-Charakteristik und einem Schlauch-Rund-Glattgestrick;
- Fig. 12
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung eines Übergangsbereichs zwischen einem Schlauch-Rund-Glattgestrick und einer Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion mit 1:1-Ripp-Charakteristik;
- Fig. 13.1 - 13.4
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung einer weiteren Variante einer 2:2-Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion am Beginn eines Gestrickstücks;
- Fig. 13.5 - 13.6
- einen Maschenverlauf zur Herstellung eines Übergangsbereichs von einer Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion nach
Fig. 13.1 - 13.4 zu einem Schlauchrund-Glattgestrick; - Fig. 13.7 - 13.8
- einen Maschenverlauf für einen Übergangsbereich zwischen einem Glattgestrick und einer Ripp-Gestrick-Sektion nach
Fig. 13.1 - 13.4 .
- Fig. 1
- a schematic view of a hose round knitted pullover with multiple rib knit sections;
- Fig. 2
- an illustration of the Nadeleinteilung for the production of tubular-round knit on a flat knitting machine;
- Fig. 3
- a representation of the needle division for the production of tubular-round-knit with all needles;
- Fig. 4
- a course of stitches to make a 2: 2 ripple knit fabric at the beginning of a knit;
- Fig. 5
- a stitch course for making a transition region from a 2: 2 rib knit rib knit section to a tubular round plain knit;
- Fig. 6
- a stitch course for making a transition region between a tubular round plain knit to a rib knit section with 2: 2 rib characteristics;
- Fig. 7
- a course of stitches for the production of a first variant of a knit-knit section with 2: 2-rib-characteristic;
- Fig. 8
- a stitch course for the production of a second variant of a rib knitted area with 2: 2-rib characteristic;
- Fig. 9
- a stitch course for producing a third variant of a rib knit section with 2: 2 Ripp characteristic;
- Fig. 10
- a stitch course for the production of a rib knit section with a 1: 1 rib characteristic at the beginning of a knitted piece;
- Fig. 11
- a stitch course for making a transitional area between a 1: 1 rib knit rib knit section and a tubular round plain knit;
- Fig. 12
- a stitch course for making a transition region between a tubular round plain knit and a rib knit section with a 1: 1 rib characteristic;
- Fig. 13.1 - 13.4
- a course of stitches for producing a further variant of a 2: 2 rib knit section at the beginning of a knit piece;
- Fig. 13.5 - 13.6
- a stitch course for making a transition region of a rib knit section after
Fig. 13.1 - 13.4 to a tube round plain knit; - Fig. 13.7 - 13.8
- a stitch course for a transition region between a smooth knit and a rib knit section
Fig. 13.1 - 13.4 ,
Soll jedoch ein sehr dichtes und feines Gestrick hergestellt werden, so ist die in
Die
In
In Strickreihe R2 ist das hintere Nadelbett H um eine Nadel nach links versetzt worden. Die zur Verkürzung der Flottfäden gebildeten Maschen c, g und k des hinteren Nadelbetts H werden auf die Nadeln D, H und L des vorderen Nadelbetts V übertragen.In knitting row R2, the rear needle bed H has been shifted to the left by one needle. The stitches c, g and k of the back needle bed H formed for shortening the floss threads are transferred to the needles D, H and L of the front needle bed V.
In Reihe R3 werden die Nadeln D, H und L des vorderen Nadelbetts V, die sowohl einen Fanghenkel als auch eine Masche tragen, zur Maschenbildung eingesetzt. Mit dieser Strickreihe wird die Elastizität der Netzreihe erhöht.In row R3, the needles D, H and L of the front needle bed V, which carry both a tuck and a loop, are used for stitching. With this knitting row, the elasticity of the net row is increased.
In Reihe R4 werden die Maschen D, H und L des vorderen Nadelbetts V auf die Nadeln c, g und k des hinteren Nadelbetts H übertragen. Damit sind auf dem hinteren Nadelbett H die Nadelgruppen für das Ripp-Gestrick der hinteren Gestrickebene hergestellt.In row R4, the stitches D, H and L of the front needle bed V are transferred to the needles c, g and k of the back needle bed H. Thus, on the rear needle bed H, the needle groups for the rib knitted fabric of the back knit fabric are made.
In der Reihe RKH ist die Startstrickreihe des hinteren Nadelbetts H für das Ripp-Gestrick der hinteren Gestrickebene gezeigt. Die Rippen werden mit den Nadeln a-c, e-g, i-k gebildet.The series RK H shows the starting knitting course of the back needle bed H for the knit back knit fabric. The ribs are formed with the needles ac, eg, ik.
In Reihe R5 ist das hintere Nadelbett H von der Grundstellung aus um drei Nadeln nach links versetzt worden. Die Nadeln A bis B, E bis F, I, J und M bilden auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V Maschen für das Ripp-Gestrick der vorderen Gestrickebene. Die Maschen in den Nadeln C, G und K sind stricktechnischer Natur. Mit ihnen wird die Flottfadenlänge B-E, F-I, J-M verkürzt. Die in den Nadeln d, h und 1 auf dem hinteren Nadelbett H erzeugten Fanghenkel machen die Fadeneinlage in die Nadeln A-B, E-F, I-J sicher.In row R5, the rear needle bed H has been displaced from the basic position by three needles to the left. The needles A to B, E to F, I, J and M form on the front needle bed V loops for the rib knitted fabric of the front knit fabric. The stitches in the needles C, G and K are knitting technical nature. With them, the fleet length BE, FI, JM is shortened. The tuck loops produced in the needles d, h and 1 on the rear needle bed H make the thread insert in the needles AB, EF, IJ safe.
In Reihe R6 wird das hintere Nadelbett H um zwei Nadeln nach rechts versetzt. Die zur Verkürzung der Flottfäden gebildeten Maschen C, G, K des vorderen Nadelbetts V werden auf Nadeln des hinteren Nadelbetts H übertragen.In row R6, the rear needle bed H is offset by two needles to the right. The stitches C, G, K of the front needle bed V formed to shorten the floss threads are transferred to needles of the rear needle bed H.
In Reihe R7 bilden die Nadeln des hinteren Nadelbetts H, die einen Fanghenkel und eine Masche tragen, eine Masche. Dadurch wird die Elastizität der Netzreihe erhöht.In row R7, the needles of the rear needle bed H, which carry a tuck and a stitch, form a loop. This increases the elasticity of the net row.
In Reihe R8 ist das hintere Nadelbett H um eine Nadel nach rechts versetzt worden. Es befindet sich nun wieder in Grundstellung. Die Maschen d, h und 1 des hinteren Nadelbetts H werden auf die gegenüberliegenden Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbetts V übertragen. Damit sind auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V die Nadelgruppen für das Ripp-Gestrick komplett.In row R8, the rear needle bed H has been shifted to the right by one needle. It is now back in basic position. The stitches d, h and 1 of the back needle bed H are transferred to the opposite needles of the front needle bed V. Thus, on the front needle bed V, the needle groups for the rib knit are complete.
In Reihe RKV ist die Nadelbelegung der kompletten Startstrickreihe des vorderen Nadelbetts V für das Ripp-Gestrick der vorderen Gestrickebene gezeigt.Row RK V shows the pin assignment of the complete starting knitting row of the front needle bed V for the rib knit fabric of the front knit fabric.
In Reihe R9 werden die Maschen, welche Linksmaschen für die hintere Gestrickebene bilden, auf leere Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbetts V übertragen.In row R9, the stitches which form the back knit fabric left stitches are transferred to empty needles of the front needle bed V.
Mit R10 ist der Beginn des Ripp-Gestrickrapports bezeichnet. Die Nadeln a-b, e-f, i-j und m des hinteren Nadelbetts H bilden die Rechtsmaschen für das Ripp-Gestrick der hinteren Gestrickebene, und die Nadeln C, G und K des vorderen Nadelbetts V die Linksmaschen dafür.R10 indicates the beginning of the rib knit repeat. The needles a-b, e-f, i-j and m of the rear needle bed H form the right-hand stitches for the back knit fabric rib knit, and the needles C, G and K of the front needle bed V the left-hand stitches therefor.
In Reihe R11 ist das hintere Nadelbett H von seiner Grundstellung aus um eine Nadel nach links versetzt worden. Die Linksmaschen für das Ripp-Gestrick der hinteren Gestrickebene werden auf die rechte Nachbarnadel ihrer Ursprungsnadel des hinteren Nadelbetts H übertragen. Dadurch werden die Linksmaschen in Richtung der Mitte zwischen ihren benachbarten Rechtsmaschen verschoben, wodurch das Ripp-Gestrick eine gleichmäßige Struktur erhält.In row R11, the rear needle bed H has been displaced from its basic position by one needle to the left. The left stitches for the rib knit fabric of the back knit fabric are transferred to the right neighbor needle of its original needle of the back needle bed H. This will make the links meshes shifted in the direction of the center between their adjacent Rechtsmaschen, whereby the rib knit receives a uniform structure.
In Reihe R12 ist das hintere Nadelbett H von der Grundstellung um eine Nadel nach rechts versetzt worden. Die Maschen, welche die Linksmaschen für die vordere Gestrickebene werden sollen, werden auf die leeren Nadeln c, g und k des hinteren Nadelbetts H übertragen.In row R12, the rear needle bed H has been shifted from the basic position by one needle to the right. The stitches which are to be the left stitches for the front knit fabric are transferred to the empty needles c, g and k of the back needle bed H.
In Reihe R13 ist das hintere Nadelbett H wieder in Grundstellung gebracht worden. Die Nadeln A-B, E-F, I-J und M des vorderen Nadelbetts V bilden die Rechtsmaschen für das Ripp-Gestrick der vorderen Gestrickebene und die Nadeln c, g und k des hinteren Nadelbetts H die zugehörigen Linksmaschen.In row R13, the rear needle bed H has been restored to its basic position. The needles A-B, E-F, I-J and M of the front needle bed V form the right-hand stitches for the rib knit fabric of the front knit fabric and the needles c, g and k of the back needle bed H the associated stitch loops.
In Reihe R14 ist das hintere Nadelbett H von der Grundstellung aus um eine Nadel nach rechts versetzt worden. Die Linksmaschen für das Ripp-Gestrick der vorderen Gestrickebene werden auf die rechte Nachbarnadel ihrer Ursprungsnadel des vorderen Nadelbetts H übertragen. Damit wird wieder eine bessere Mittenausrichtung der Linksmaschen zwischen den ihnen benachbarten Rechtsmaschen erreicht.In row R14, the rear needle bed H has been displaced from the basic position by one needle to the right. The left stitches for the rib knit of the front knit fabric are transferred to the right neighbor needle of their original needle of the front needle bed H. This again achieves a better center alignment of the links meshes between the adjacent meshes.
Mit R15 wird das Ende des Ripp-Gestrickrapports bezeichnet. Das hintere Nadelbett H ist von der Grundstellung um eine Nadel nach links versetzt worden. Die Maschen, die Linksmaschen für die hintere Gestrickebene werden, werden auf leere Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbetts V übertragen. Nach den Strickoperationen der Reihen R10 bis R15 ist auf der vorderen und hinteren Gestrickebene eine Maschenreihe Ripp-Gestrick gebildet worden. Dieser Zyklus von Reihen R10 bis R15 wird nun so lange wiederholt, bis die gewünschte Höhe des Ripp-Gestrickbereichs erreicht ist.R15 denotes the end of the rib knit repeat. The rear needle bed H has been shifted from the basic position by a needle to the left. The stitches which become left stitches for the back knit fabric are transferred to empty needles of the front needle bed V. After the knitting operations of the rows R10 to R15, a row of knitted rib knit fabrics has been formed on the front and back knit fabrics. This cycle of rows R10 to R15 is now repeated until the desired height of the rib knit area is reached.
In
In
Die
Die
In der Reihe R0 werden mit einem Trennfaden die Maschen des zuvor gefertigten Rippgestricks auf dem vorderen und hinteren Nadelbett H, V abgestrickt. Anschließend wird in Reihe R1 das hintere Nadelbett H um zwei Nadeleinteilungen gegenüber dem vorderen Nadelbett V nach links versetzt. Die Nadeln e, f, j, k und o, p bilden auf dem hinteren Nadelbett H Maschen für das Rippgestrick der hinteren Gestrickebene, während die Maschen d, g, i, l, n lediglich der Verringerung der Flottfadenlänge f-j, k-o dienen. Auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V werden mit den Nadeln D, I, N Fanghenkel gebildet, die der sicheren Fadeneinlage in die Nadeln e, f, j, k, o und p dienen.In the row R0, the stitches of the previously fabricated ribbed knit on the front and back needle bed H, V are knitted with a separating thread. Subsequently, in row R1, the rear needle bed H is offset by two needle divisions with respect to the front needle bed V to the left. The needles e, f, j, k and o, p form stitches on the rear needle bed H for the rib knit fabric of the back knit fabric, while the stitches d, g, i, l, n only serve to reduce the pile yarn length f-j, k-o. On the front needle bed V with the needles D, I, N tuck loops are formed, which serve the safe thread insert into the needles e, f, j, k, o and p.
Die Reihe R2 ist eine Strickreihe für die hintere Gestrickebene, in der mit den Nadeln d, i, n des hinteren Nadelbetts H und mit den Nadeln D, I, N des vorderen Nadelbetts V Maschen gebildet werden. Anschließend werden in Reihe R3 Maschen der Nadeln D, I, N vom vorderen Nadelbett V auf das hintere Nadelbett H übertragen. In Reihe R4 werden dann mit den Nadeln B, F, G, K, L und P auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V Maschen für das Rippgestrick der vorderen Gestrickebene gebildet. Die auf den Nadeln C, E, H, J, M, O gebildeten Maschen dienen der Verringerung der Flottfadenlänge B-F, G-K, L-P. Auf dem hinteren Nadelbett H werden zwei Fanghenkel mit den Nadeln h und m gebildet, die der sicheren Fadeneinlage in die Nadeln F, G, K und L dienen. In der Reihe R5 werden mit den Nadeln C, H, M des vorderen Nadelbetts V und mit den Nadeln h, m des hinteren Nadelbetts H Maschen gebildet. Die auf dem hinteren Nadelbett gebildeten Maschen werden in Reihe R6 auf das vordere Nadelbett V transferiert. Damit ergibt sich dann die in den Reihen RKH und RKV dargestellte Nadeleinteilung auf dem vorderen und hinteren Nadelbett V und H. Es ergeben sich jeweils Blöcke von vier mit Maschen belegten Nadeln E bis H und J bis M sowie d bis g und i bis l, die jeweils durch eine leere Nadel voneinander getrennt sind. Von dieser Nadeleinteilung ausgehend werden die Rechtsmaschen der Rippen der vorderen Gestrickebene mit den Nadeln B, F, G, K, L und P gebildet, während die Rechtsmaschen der Rippen der hinteren Gestrickebene mit den Nadeln a, e, f, j, k und o gebildet werden.The row R2 is a knit row for the back knit fabric in which stitches are formed with the needles d, i, n of the back needle bed H and with the needles D, I, N of the front needle bed V. Subsequently, stitches of the needles D, I, N are transferred from the front needle bed V to the rear needle bed H in the row R3. In the row R4, stitches for the knit fabric of the front knit fabric are then formed with the needles B, F, G, K, L and P on the front needle bed V. The stitches formed on the needles C, E, H, J, M, O serve to reduce the length of the fleece yarn BF, GK, LP. On the rear needle bed H two tuck loops are formed with the needles h and m, which serve the safe thread insertion into the needles F, G, K and L. In the row R5, stitches are formed with the needles C, H, M of the front needle bed V and the needles h, m of the back needle bed H. The stitches formed on the back needle bed are transferred to the front needle bed V in row R6. This then results in the needle division shown in the rows RK H and RK V on the front and rear needle bed V and H. This results in each block of four stitched needles E to H and J to M and d to g and i to l, each separated by an empty needle. From this Nadeleinteilung starting the Rechtsmaschen the ribs of the front knitted plane formed with the needles B, F, G, K, L and P, while the right meshes of the ribs of the back knitted fabric with the needles a, e, f, j, k and o are formed.
In Reihe 7 beginnt nun der Rapport zur Herstellung der Rippgestricksektion. Die Maschen d, i, n am Rand der Vierer-Nadelblöcke des hinteren Nadelbetts H werden auf das vordere Nadelbett übertragen. Anschließend werden in Reihe R8 auf dem hinteren Nadelbett die Rechtsmaschen für die hintere Gestrickebene und mit den Nadeln D, I, N auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V Linksmaschen für die hintere Gestrickebene gebildet. Die Nadeln b, g und l des hinteren Nadelbetts H nehmen nicht am Strickprozess teil, sind aber mit Maschen belegt.In row 7 now starts the rapport for the production of rib knit section. The stitches d, i, n at the edge of the four-needle blocks of the rear needle bed H are transferred to the front needle bed. Subsequently, in the row R8 on the back needle bed, the right stitches for the back knit level and with the needles D, I, N on the front needle bed V left stitches for the back knit level are formed. The needles b, g and l of the rear needle bed H do not participate in the knitting process but are stitched.
In Reihe R9 werden die zuvor gebildeten Linksmaschen für die hintere Gestrickebene auf das hintere Nadelbett H zurückgehängt, bevor in Reihe R10 die Maschen zur Bildung von Linksmaschen für die vordere Gestrickebene vom vorderen Nadelbett auf das hintere Nadelbett H transferiert werden. Anschließend werden in Reihe R11 auf dem vorderen Nadelbett die Rechtsmaschen für die vordere Gestrickebene und auf dem hinteren Nadelbett die Linksmaschen für die vordere Gestrickebene gebildet. Die Nadeln E, J und O des vorderen Nadelbetts nehmen dabei nicht am Strickprozess teil, sind aber mit Maschen belegt.In row R9, the previously formed back knit level stitches on the back needle bed H are hung back onto the back needle bed H before the stitches for the front knit fabric are transferred from the front needle bed to the back needle bed H in row R10. Then, in the row R11 on the front needle bed, the right stitches for the front knit level and on the back needle bed the left stitches for the front knit level are formed. The needles E, J and O of the front needle bed do not participate in the knitting process, but are covered with stitches.
In Reihe R12 werden die auf dem hinteren Nadelbett gebildeten Linksmaschen für die vordere Gestrickebene wieder auf das vordere Nadelbett zurückgehängt. In Reihe R13 werden dann wieder Maschen vom hinteren Nadelbett H auf das vordere Nadelbett transferiert, um Linksmaschen für die hintere Gestrickebene herstellen zu können, wie dies in Reihe R14 gezeigt ist. Dieses Mal werden allerdings nicht wie in Reihe R7 die am äußeren linken Rand befindlichen Maschen der Viererblöcke transferiert, sondern dienenigen am rechten Rand. Die Maschen d, i, und n am linken Rand der Nadelviererblöcke werden nicht abgestrickt. Sie bleiben auf ihren Nadeln ruhen. In Reihe R15 werden die für die hintere Gestrickebene gebildeten Linksmaschen auf das hintere Nadelbett H zurücktransferiert und anschließend in Reihe 16 zur Bildung von Linksmaschen für die vordere Gestrickebene Maschen vom linken Rand der Vierernadelblöcke auf das hintere Nadelbett H transferiert. In Reihe R17 werden dann Rechtsmaschen und Linksmaschen für die vordere Gestrickebene gebildet. Die in Reihe R17 gebilderten Linksmaschen werden in Reihe R18 wieder auf das vordere Nadelbett V zurückgehängt. Während die Rechtsmaschen also immer von den beiden inneren Nadeln der Vierernadelblöcke gebildet werden, werden die Linksmaschen im reihenweisen Wechsel einmal von der rechten äußeren Masche und einmal von der linken äußeren Masche des Vierernadelblocks gebildet.In row R12, the left stitches formed on the back needle bed for the front knit fabric are hung back onto the front needle bed. In row R13, stitches are then again transferred from the back needle bed H to the front needle bed in order to be able to make left stitch layers for the back knitting level, as shown in row R14. This time, however, unlike row R7, the four-block stitches on the outer left edge are not transferred, but serve on the right edge. The stitches d, i, and n at the left edge of the needle quad blocks are not knitted. They rest on their needles. In row R15, the back stitches formed for the back knit fabric are transferred back to the back needle bed H, and then stitches are transferred from the left edge of the four needle pads to the back needle bed H in row 16 to form front knit fabric stitches. In row R17 then right-hand stitching and left-hand stitching are formed for the front knit-level. The links stitched in row R17 are hung back on the front needle bed V in row R18. Thus, while the right-hand stitches are always formed by the two inner needles of the quadruple-needle blocks, the left-hand stitches are formed by the right outer stitch once, and once by the left outer stitch of the quadruple-needle block.
Die
In der Reihe R1H werden die Nadeln des hinteren Nadelbetts H, die bisher leer waren, mit Fanghenkeln belegt. In der Reihe R1V geschieht das Gleiche mit den leeren Nadeln des vorderen Nadelbetts V. Anschließend werden in der Reihe R2H mit allen Nadeln des hinteren Nadelbetts mit Ausnahme derjenigen, die die Fanghenkel tragen, Maschen gestrickt. Dasselbe geschieht in der Reihe R2V auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V. Erst in den Reihen RXH und RXV werden erstmals mit allen Nadeln Maschen gebildet. Es entsteht somit die erste Strickreihe für das Glattgestrick.In the series R1H, the needles of the rear needle bed H, which were previously empty, are covered with tongs. In the row R1V, the same thing happens to the empty needles of the front needle bed V. Then, stitches are knitted in the row R2H with all the needles of the back needle bed except for those carrying the tuck loops. The same happens in the series R2V on the front needle bed V. Only in the rows RXH and RXV are stitches formed for the first time with all needles. It thus creates the first knit series for the smooth knit.
In den
Claims (14)
- A method for producing tubular circular ribbed knitted fabric sections (10, 10', 20, 30) in tubular circular knitted fabrics (1), in which stitches are formed with each needle in the non-ribbed knitted fabric region, on a flat knitting machine with at least two needle beds (V, H) located opposite one another, characterised in that, in order to form ribbed knitted fabric sections (10, 10', 20, 30) with a 1:1 or 2:2 ribbed knitted fabric characteristic, to produce the plain stitches on the visible side of the ribbed knitted fabric section (10, 10', 20, 30) of the first knitted fabric plane, on the first needle bed (V) stitches are formed in each case with one needle or with two adjacent needles and no stitches are formed with the subsequent two or three needles, and to produce the rib stitches on the visible side of the ribbed knitted fabric section of the first knitted fabric plane, at least in each second row of knitting on the second needle bed (H) on the needles between the needles forming plain stitches for the second knitted fabric plane one rib stitch is formed in each case with one needle and no stitch with one or two needles, and the production of the plain and rib stitches for the second knitted fabric plane is implemented in an analogous manner with needles of the second and first needle bed (H, V).
- A method according to Claim 1, characterised in that two empty needles are disposed between the one or two needles forming plain stitches for the visible side of the respective knitted fabric plane, and the rib stitches in successive rows of knitting are alternately formed initially on the first of the free needles of the second needle bed (H) following a plain stitch of the second knitted fabric plane and then on the second of the free needles of the second needle bed (H) following a plain stitch of the second knitted fabric plane.
- A method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that tuck loops instead of rib stitches are formed in each second row of knitting.
- A method according to Claim 3, characterised in that the tuck loops are placed in those needles that have formed rib stitches in the preceding row of knitting.
- A method according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that rib stitches are formed between each second group of two plain stitches.
- A method according to Claim 5, characterised in that the rib stitches are formed, displaced relative to one another, in successive rows of knitting.
- A method according to Claim 1, characterised in that, in order to form a ribbed knitted fabric section, on each needle bed one empty needle is created after each four needles, and plain stitches for the visible side of the respective knitted fabric plane are formed in each case with the two inner needles of the blocks of four needles of each needle bed and, alternating by row, rib stitches for the respective knitted fabric plane are formed with one of the outer needles of the blocks of four needles on the respectively opposite needle bed.
- A method according to Claim 7, characterised in that the empty needles of the front and rear needle bed are disposed so as to be displaced relative to one another each by one needle spacing.
- A method according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterised in that tuck loops are formed at the end of a ribbed knitted fabric section (10, 10', 20) to create a transition to a plain knit region (40) with those needles that are carrying no stitches.
- A method according to Claim 9, characterised in that, with those needles that formed the tuck loops, stitches are formed first in the next but one row of knitting.
- A method according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterised in that, to form a ribbed knitted fabric section (20, 30) after a plain knitted fabric region (40), by means of transfer operations at least one of the needles in each case between the stitches [sic, recte needles] of the first and second needle bed (V, H) forming the plain and rib stitches of the visible side of the ribbed knitted fabric section are freed of stitches.
- A method according to Claim 11, characterised in that the transfer operations are implemented by means of stitch transfer elements associated with the needles.
- A method according to one of Claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the ribbed knitted fabric sections (10, 10', 20, 30) are produced with the same yam thickness as the plain knitted fabric sections (40).
- A tubular circular knitted fabric with at least one tubular circular ribbed knitted fabric section (10, 10', 20, 30) formed according to a method according to one of Claims 1 to 13, the ribbed knitted fabric section (10, 10', 20, 30) having a 2:2 ribbed knitted fabric characteristic in which for each row of knitting there are respectively disposed as well as two plain stitches, one rib stitch and a thread float over one stitch, or having a 1:1 ribbed knitted fabric characteristic in which there are respectively disposed as well as one plain stitch, one rib stitch and a thread float over one stitch.
Priority Applications (1)
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EP03019231A EP1396565B1 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2003-08-26 | Method for producing knitted rib-sections |
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EP02019692 | 2002-09-04 | ||
EP02019692A EP1396564A1 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2002-09-04 | Method for knitting rib sections |
EP03019231A EP1396565B1 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2003-08-26 | Method for producing knitted rib-sections |
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EP1396565A1 EP1396565A1 (en) | 2004-03-10 |
EP1396565B1 true EP1396565B1 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
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CN101715498B (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2011-11-16 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | Cylindrical fabric knitting method, and cylindrical fabric |
US10907282B2 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2021-02-02 | Nike, Inc. | Multiple layer knitted components having multi-bed area |
CN114836892B (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2024-05-28 | 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 | Method for knitting heels and heels |
CN114808254B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2024-05-24 | 嘉兴市蒂维时装有限公司 | Knitting method of full-formed flat knitting machine clothing high-collar structure and knitted fabric |
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DE69232234T2 (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 2002-06-13 | Shima Seiki Mfg | Process for knitting seamless clothing on flat knitting machines |
FR2724949A1 (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-03-29 | Persigny Thomas Sarl Ets | Flatbed knitter for garment prodn. |
JP3126315B2 (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 2001-01-22 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method of knitting tubular knitted fabric having 2 × 1 rubber knitting structure |
US6047569A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 2000-04-11 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | Method for holding a stitch loop |
DE19924503A1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2000-11-30 | Stoll & Co H | Process for the production of tubular knitted fabrics on a flat knitting machine |
DE10027534A1 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2001-12-13 | Stoll & Co H | Knitting of a tubular garment with circular band sections on a flatbed knitter uses four knitting planes and selective use of alternating needles in the two opposing needle beds |
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