EP1395720B1 - Paneel, System und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Steinmauerwerkwand - Google Patents

Paneel, System und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Steinmauerwerkwand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1395720B1
EP1395720B1 EP02729709A EP02729709A EP1395720B1 EP 1395720 B1 EP1395720 B1 EP 1395720B1 EP 02729709 A EP02729709 A EP 02729709A EP 02729709 A EP02729709 A EP 02729709A EP 1395720 B1 EP1395720 B1 EP 1395720B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
depressions
masonry
pieces
edge
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP02729709A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1395720A1 (de
Inventor
André OUELLET
Michel Bouchard
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Materiaux de Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc
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MATERIAUX DE CONSTRUCTION OLDC
Materiaux de Construction Oldcastle Canada Inc
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Publication of EP1395720B1 publication Critical patent/EP1395720B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to the field of masonry works and installations. More particularly, it concerns a panel and a method for forming a stone masonry wall having a predetermined pattern of stonework.
  • Stone masonry and brick masonry facings have been traditionally constructed by skilled workers from individual units, such as bricks, stones, or rocks, set and mortared one after the other into the shape of a wall. This is a very long process which is time consuming, and that, even more for a stone work which involves the assembling of a plurality of different shapes and sizes of pieces of stone.
  • prefabricated artificial facings which consist of panels or form lingers with an assemblage of decorative prefabricated molded bricks or stones giving the appearance of natural brick, stone or other masonry material.
  • pre-fabricated panels or liners have to be transported to the job site to be attached to the frame of a building.
  • One drawback encounters with many of these prefabricated artificial facings is that they often do not provide an architecturally satisfactory appearance of real brick or stone. Also, they are often very heavy and are thus difficult and cumbersome to transport to the job site and to install on the building structure.
  • US 5,839,251 discloses a masonry construction aid which allows its user to insert masonry into a pre-determined, pre-formed, soluble pattern that contains within a bonding material. After applying a catalyst to the pattern, the pattern disintegrates, the bonding agent activates and bonds the masonry together and hardens into a permanent structure.
  • the pattern disclosed therein is devised to form a non complex masonry work with respect to the arrangement of the bricks on the wall.
  • US 5,501,049 discloses a thin brick panel assembly for forming a brick facing on a building structure.
  • the brick panel assembly includes a backing member with a generally uniform cross-section throughout its entire length, providing channels, which allow the thin brick, tiles to lay uniformly across each row.
  • the channels are defined by retaining bars which hold the thin brick tiles in place.
  • the retaining bars include mortar lock notches, which are adapted to provide a dovetail connection between the mortar and the backing board, and a path for moisture and water to escape from the brick panel assembly.
  • This brick panel assembly is specifically adapted for mounting masonry pieces having a regular rectangular shape.
  • US 4,589,241 discloses a building construction comprising: i-a panel member with a first and a second planar surface, to be placed vertically onto a building structure; ii-said panel member comprising a plurality of spaced and aligned cavities of uniform shape and size, opened on at least the first surface of the panel member; iii-a plurality of bricks components which can be inserted into the cavities and can be supported by said cavities; iv-said panel member including a tongue extending outwardly from the periphery of the top and right sides, as well as a groove extending into the peripheral left and bottom sides of the panel member ( figures 2 , 3 , 4 and 4a ).
  • this brick panel is specifically adapted for mounting brick pieces having a uniform rectangular shape.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a panel and a method that satisfy the above-mentioned need.
  • the present invention proposes a panel for forming a stone masonry wall on a building surface, comprising:
  • a panel according to the present invention makes it possible for an unskilled worker to build relatively rapidly a stone masonry work having a complex predetermined pattern of masonry pieces. Thanks to the second depressions that make it possible for some pieces of masonry to bridge panels mounted side by side or one above the other, the general arrangement of pieces, when completed does not look like a series of individual panels but rather look continuous.
  • a method for forming a stone masonry wall on a building surface comprising the steps of:
  • step a) of mounting comprises the step of screwing each panel to the building surface.
  • the method comprises the step of anchoring the mortared pieces of masonry to the building surface.
  • the step of anchoring preferably comprises, prior to step c) of mortaring, the step of:
  • the invention also proposes a kit for forming a stone masonry wall on a building structure.
  • the kit comprises:
  • panels (10) showing all the features of the present invention but the second depressions along the top and bottom edges (24, 26) are illustrated. As such, these panels do not form part of the invention but are useful for understanding it. Consequently, the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention refers to Figure 9 as well as to Figures 1 and 2 .
  • These panels (10), have in common that they comprise a back face (11) for covering the building surface and a front face (12) with a predetermined pattern of first and second depressions (14,16). By depressions, it is meant areas on the front face that are sunk below their surrounding.
  • the first depressions (14) define cells shaped and sized for receiving entire masonry pieces (18) as a whole, as shown for example in figure 6 , whereas the second depressions (16) intersect opposite edges (20, 22, 24, 26) of the panel (10), meaning that the second depressions (16) cross these edges (20, 22, 24, 26).
  • the second depressions (16) are shaped and sized for receiving parts of masonry pieces (18), so that, when the panel (10) is mounted side by side with another panel (10), as in Figure 2 , some masonry pieces (18) bridge both panels (10) by means of the second depressions (16). In order not to unnecessarily overload the figure only one piece of masonry (18) is illustrated in figure 2 .
  • the panel (10) is preferably made of an insulating material, more preferably it is made of foam such as a polystyrene foam. Another advantage of the panel (10), in such a case, is that it can be use to insulate the building without requiring other insulation means. It is however important to note that the present invention is not limited to panels made of foam. In fact, a panel according to the invention could be made of any material sufficiently rigid to support the pieces of masonry (18). The choice of material used to make the panel could thus be made in function of the weight of the pieces of masonry. For example, if the pieces of masonry are artificial stones made of a light concrete and/or plastic composite, the material used to build the panel will not need to be as rigid as if real natural stones would be used.
  • a panel according to the invention could thus be made of any material sufficiently rigid to support the pieces of masonry.
  • suitable material are plastic foam, rigid plastic, composite made of cement and wood chips, composite made of mesh and plastic , etc.
  • the depressions (14,16) are pre-cut in the panel or premolded as the panel is being molded. They are shaped to fit custom cut pieces of masonry (18) either, natural stones or precast concrete simile-stones.
  • the depressions (14, 16) may have a symmetrical shape, for example rectangular, or an irregular shape to fit the natural curved outline of a stone. More preferably, the pieces of masonry (18) are precast concrete simile-stones having predetermined shapes and sizes.
  • a panel (10) according to the invention is preferably rectangular. It either defines a square or a rectangular with a height greater than its width as shown in the figures. However, it is worth mentioning that the present invention also contemplates using panel having other shapes such as triangular, parallelogram, trapezoid etc. so long as it comprises second depressions (16) as described above.
  • the thickness of the backing of the panel will be chosen according to the degree of insulation required.
  • the thickness of the backing is not critical and could be very thin as a sheet.
  • the first and second depressions (14,16) preferably have a depth predetermined in function of the thickness of the masonry pieces to be received therein. As shown in Figure 4 , such depth is chosen to be less than the thickness of the masonry pieces (18), so as to allow mortar to be applied between inserted masonry pieces (18).
  • the panel (10) also preferably comprises retainer to retain temporarily the pieces of masonry (18) within the first and second depressions (14,16) before those pieces (18) have been bound together with the mortar.
  • the retaining means could be a bonding mixture, such as an adhesive mixture of cement that can be applied into each of the depressions (14,16), and then a stone is pressed in.
  • the retaining means may preferably comprise projections (30) made of a resilient material projecting from the ridges (32) outlining the first and second depressions (14,16).
  • the projections (30) are preferably projecting from a top ridge (32a) of each depression (14,16).
  • each piece of masonry (18) comprises a top edge (19) including projections (not illustrated) adapted to cooperate with the projections (30) of the depressions (14,16).
  • the projections of the masonry pieces (18) could be made with pieces of wood or other material bonded to the top edge (19) of the piece (18). It could also be integral to the piece (18) and molded with the same.
  • the panel (10) also preferably comprises draining means for draining liquid seeping between installed pieces of masonry (18) and the panel (10).
  • the draining means may comprise at least one groove (34), preferably a plurality, formed in a bottom face of the first and second depressions (14,16) and at least one cut (36) made in the ridges (32).
  • These grooves (34) and cuts (36) extend in a direction allowing a liquid seeping between installed pieces of masonry (18) and the panel (10) to flow downwards into a passage formed by the grooves (34) and the cuts (36).
  • the grooves (34) and cuts (36) are parallel to the right and left edges (20,22) of the panel (10).
  • each depression (14, 16) has an angled floor (38) adapted to direct the water towards the cut (36) made in the bottom ridge (32b).
  • a panel (10) according to the invention makes it possible for an unskilled worker to execute complex masonry stonework.
  • the second depressions (16) positioned along the edges (20, 22, 24, 26) of the panel (10) allow the pieces of masonry (18) inserted therein to overlap two panels (10) mounted side by side or one above the other, and thus to hide the joint between those panels.
  • the general arrangement of stones, when completed, as in figure 3 does not look like a series of individual panels but rather, does look continuous as in traditional stonework made by highly skilled artisan.
  • a further advantage of the panel (10), which is made of an insulating material, is that it can also serve as the main insulating means of the building.
  • a masonry wall can be formed by using a set of identical panels matching each other, as shown in figures 1 to 3 , and 9 to 11 or it could be formed by using a set of different panels matching each other, as in figures 7 to 9 .
  • the opposite edges (20, 22, 24, 26) of the panel (10) comprise a right edge (20), a left edge (22), a top edge (24) and a bottom edge (26).
  • each of the second depressions (16) intersecting the right edge (20) is complementary with a corresponding one of the second depressions (16) intersecting the left edge (22) so that when a first panel (10) is mounted side by side with an identical second panel (10), some masonry pieces bridge the left and right edge (20, 22) of these panels (10).
  • second depression (16a) appearing on the left edge (22) is complementary with second depression (16a) appearing on the right edge (20)
  • second depression (16b) on the left edge (22) is complementary with second depression (16b) on the right edge (20) and so on.
  • each of the second depressions (16) intersecting the top edge (24) is complementary with a corresponding one of the second depressions (16) intersecting the bottom edge (26) so that when the first panel (10) is mounted on top or underneath the identical seconds panel (10), some masonry pieces bridge the top and bottom edges (24, 26) of these panels (10).
  • second depressions (16d) appearing on the top edge (24) is complementary with the second depression (16d) appearing on the bottom edge (26).
  • This embodiment of the invention which uses a set of identical panels makes the construction of the masonry work even more easy by avoiding the puzzling out of the panels (10) to be mounted on the building surface.
  • the worker simply has to mount the panels (10) one after the other on the building structure without having to choose among a set of different panels (10).
  • the use of a set of identical panels (10) also reduces greatly the risk of error in mounting the panels (10).
  • the panels (10) are matchable to each other in a staggery fashion. Examples of such preferred embodiment are shown in figure 2 and 9 .
  • the second depressions (16) are positioned along the right edge (20) and the left edge (22) of the panel (10) such that when said panel (identified with numeral reference10a in figure 2 ) is mounted side by side with a second identical panel, (identified as 10b in Figure 2 ), the right edge (20) and left edge (22) of the first panel (10) are matable with the left edge (22) and right edge (20) respectively of the second identical panel (10b) as the bottom edge (26) of the second panel (10b) is set out of line with the bottom edge (26) of the first panel (10).
  • the position of the second depressions (16) along the right and left edges (20, 22) is such that the panels (10, 10b) are matable with each other as their bottom edges (26) are set at more than zero inch to half the height (h/2) of the panels (10), in inches, over or below each other, more preferably ten inches.
  • This embodiment makes it possible to form a stonework which looks even more like a traditional stonework,
  • the panel (10) preferably comprises a reference mark to guide the mounting of the panel (10) side by side with another like panel (10) so that the complementary second depressions (16) match each other.
  • the reference mark preferably comprises male and female members (42, 44) provided on either the right (20) or left edge (22) of the panel (10), adapted to fit together with the female and male members respectively of another like panel (10). It is worth mentioning that any other reference mark, like imprints, as in figures 10 and 11 , made on the back or front face of the panel can be used.
  • the numbers imprinted on the back face 11 provide a first reference mark for approximately matching the complementary depressions (16), whereas the male and female members (42, 44) provide a reference mark to precisely match the complementary depressions (16).
  • a panel (10) according to the invention could be of any size, a panel (10) of eight feet high and four feet wide is believed to be an adequate size if the panel (10) is used for the construction of a masonry wall on a residential building.
  • the depressions (14, 16) preferably comprise a variety of predetermined shapes and sizes adapted to receive rectangular stones having one of the following surface areas: (8'x16'), (8x12'), (8'x8'), (6'x16'), (6'x12'), (6'x8'), (4x12'), (4'x8'), (4'x4') in the American system; or the equivalents in the metric system: (18,92cm x 38,4cm); (18,92cmx 28,68cm); (18,92cm x 18,52cm); (14,19cmx 38,84cm); (14,19cm x 28,68cm); (14,19cm x 18,52cm); (8,76 x 28,68cm); (8,76cm x 28,
  • FIG 3 A stonework under construction and executed with the panels of figure 9 is shown in figure 3 .
  • the step to match the panels (10) side by side is ten inches.
  • a first panel (10a) is mounted and secured to the building surface (48).
  • a second panel (10b) is then mounted next to the first panel (10a) with a step (s) of ten inches above the same, and a third panel (10c) is mounted on top of the first panel (10a).
  • Other panels are mounted on top of the third panel (10c) until the upper end (46) of the building surface (48) is reached.
  • a portion (49) of the topmost panel (10d) is outreaching the upper end (46) of the building surface (48), this portion is cut and can be used later on to fill an uncovered surface extending below the panels (10) already mounted.
  • a portion (49) of a panel (10) having a height of ten inches is mounted under the second panel (10b) and next to the lower portion of the first panel (10a), and so on with the other panels (10) and portions (49) of panel until the whole building surface (48) is fully covered.
  • the appropriate pieces of masonry (18) are inserted into the depressions (14,16) and mortared together by means of any of various bonding materials used in masonry, surfacing, and plastering that harden in place and are used to bind together bricks or stones.
  • the mortar is preferably made of cement, plastic, resin or any other suitable mortaring material.
  • the panels (10) are preferably mechanically secured to the building structure (50) by various means including but not limited to screws (52) or bolts.
  • the present invention also preferably provides anchoring means for anchoring the masonry work to the building structure (50).
  • the anchoring means comprise fasteners (54) including but not limited to screws, bolts and nails that are inserted into the ridges (32) of the panel (10) outlining the depressions (14,16).
  • the fasteners (54) which comprise first and second opposed ends (56,58) are inserted into the ridges (32) such that the first end is anchored into the building structure (50) and the second end (58) is jutting out of the ridges (32).
  • the back face (11) of the panel (10) preferably comprises draining means for draining water seeping between the panel (10) and the building surface (48).
  • the draining means of the back face (62) preferably comprises bulges used for spacing the back face (11) from the building surface (48).
  • the bulges are preferably obtained by corrugating the back face (11) of the panel (10) and thereby forming elongated parallel protruding stripes (64).
  • the spacing between two adjacent stripes is chosen so as to prevent a capillary effect. More preferably the spacing is at least 6 mm.
  • Figure 6 is an isometric view showing a section of a wall where a panel (10) of molded Styrofoam is installed and another panel (10) of molded Styrofoam is about to be installed so that right edge (20) will join with left edge (22), and so that an individual stone (18) can overlap the joint between both panels of molded Styrofoam.
  • the panels (10) of molded Styrofoam are mechanically attached to the wall by various means including but not limited to screws or bolts.
  • a series of patterns (14,16) are traced into each panel (10) of the molded Styrofoam in something resembling a bas-relief.
  • traces or patterns can be created during the manufacturing process so that they are in fact molded into each of the molded Styrofoam panels (10). After the panels (10) of molded Styrofoam are attached, a mixture of adhesive cement is preferably applied into each of the patterns and then, a stone is pressed in.
  • Figure 7 is an isometric view showing a section of a wall with two panels (10) of molded Styrofoam installed and some of the stones (18) installed.
  • the left edge (22) of the molded Styrofoam panel (10) has been manually cutout in such a way as to receive "French corners" (not shown) that take care of the corners of the walls.
  • Some of the stones are laid to overlap the joint between two panels (10) of molded Styrofoam.
  • Figure 8 is a front elevation of a house with repeating sequences of panels (10) of molded Styrofoam.
  • the distance between repeating patterns is so big plus the fact that windows and doorways cut into the patterns makes it virtually impossible for anyone to see repetition.
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose a method for forming a masonry wall on a building surface and insulating the same.
  • the method comprises the steps of: a) mounting side by side on the building surface (48) a plurality of panels (10) as described above so that the second depressions (16) of each panel (10) are mated with their corresponding second depressions (16) from an adjacent panel (10); b) inserting in each of the first and second depressions (14,16) a piece of masonry (18) as a whole; and then c) mortaring the pieces of masonry (18).
  • step a) of mounting comprises the step of securing each panel (10) to the building surface (48).
  • the panels (10) could be secured by screwing, bonding or any other suitable manner.
  • the method comprises the step of anchoring the mortared pieces (18) of masonry to the building surface (48).
  • This step of anchoring preferably comprises the step of inserting a fastener (54) including first and second opposite (56, 58) ends through a number of the ridges (32) outlining the depressions (14, 16) such that the first end (56) of each fastener (54) is anchored into the building surface (48) and the second end (58) is jutting out of the respective ridge (32) thereby causing the second end (58) to be covered with mortar (60) in the mortaring step c).

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Claims (23)

  1. Paneel (10) zum Bilden einer Steinmauerwerkwand an einer Gebäudefläche, umfassend:
    - eine Rückseite (11) zum Bedecken der Gebäudefläche,
    - gegenüberliegende Ränder (20, 22, 24, 26) und
    - eine Vorderseite (12) mit einem vorbestimmten Muster erster (14) und zweiter (16) Vertiefungen, wobei die ersten Vertiefungen (14) geformt und ausgemessen sind, um Mauerwerkstücke (18) als Ganzes aufzunehmen, wohingegen die zweiten Vertiefungen (16), die die gegenüberliegenden Ränder (20, 22, 24, 26) schneiden, geformt und ausgemessen sind, um Teile von Mauerwerkstücken (18) aufzunehmen, so dass, wenn das Paneel (10) Seite an Seite mit einem komplementären Paneel angebracht wird, einige Mauerwerkstücke (18) mittels der zweiten Vertiefungen beide Paneele überbrücken; wobei die gegenüberliegenden Ränder (20, 22, 24, 26) einen rechten Rand (20), einen linken Rand (22), einen oberen Rand (24) und einen unteren Rand (26) umfassen; wobei jede der zweiten Vertiefungen (16), die den rechten Rand (20) schneiden, komplementär zu einer entsprechenden der zweiten Vertiefungen (16) sind, die den linken Rand (22) schneiden, so dass, wenn das Paneel (10) Seite an Seite mit einem weiteren gleichartigen Paneel (10) angebracht wird, einige Mauerwerkstücke (18) mittels der zweiten Vertiefungen (16), die die linken (22) und rechten (20) Ränder schneiden, die linken (22) und rechten (20) Ränder der Paneele (10) überbrücken;
    wobei das Paneel dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass
    - die ersten Vertiefungen (14) von verschiedenen Größen sind, um Steinmauerwerkstücke (18) von verschiedenen Größen aufzunehmen;
    - die zweiten Vertiefungen (16) von verschiedenen Größen sind, um Steinmauerwerkstücke (18) von verschiedenen Größen aufzunehmen; und
    - jede der zweiten Vertiefungen (16), die den oberen Rand (24) schneiden, komplementär zu einer entsprechenden der zweiten Vertiefungen (16) ist, die den unteren Rand (26) schneiden, so dass, wenn das Paneel (10) über oder unter einem weiteren gleichartigen Paneel angebracht wird, einige Mauerwerkstücke (18) mittels der zweiten Vertiefungen (16), die die oberen (24) und unteren (26) Ränder schneiden, die oberen (24) und unteren (26) Ränder der Paneele (10) überbrücken.
  2. Paneel nach Anspruch 1, wobei die zweiten Vertiefungen (16) so entlang dem rechten Rand (20) und dem linken Rand (22) des Paneels (10) positioniert sind, dass der rechte Rand (20) und der linke Rand (22) des Paneels (10) mit dem linken Rand (22) bzw. dem rechten Rand (20) des weiteren gleichartigen Paneels (10) zusammenpassen, wenn der untere Rand (26) des weiteren gleichartigen Paneels (10) nicht in einer Linie mit dem unteren Rand (26) des Paneels (10) liegt.
  3. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 2 mit einer gegebenen Höhe vom unteren Rand (26) zum oberen Rand (24), und wobei die zweiten Vertiefungen (16) so entlang dem rechten Rand (20) und dem linken Rand (22) des Paneels (10) positioniert sind, dass der rechte Rand (20) und der linke Rand (22) des Paneels mit dem linken Rand (22) bzw. dem rechten Rand (20) des weiteren gleichartigen Paneels (10) zusammenpassen, wenn der untere Rand (26) des weiteren gleichartigen Paneels (10) mehr als null bis zur Hälfte der Höhe des Paneels (10) über oder unter dem unteren Rand des Paneels liegt.
  4. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die ersten und zweiten Vertiefungen (14, 16) eine als Funktion der Stärke der aufzunehmenden Mauerwerkstücke (18) vorbestimmte Tiefe aufweisen, die geringer als diese Stärke ist, um zu ermöglichen, dass Mörtel zwischen eingefügten Mauerwerkstücken (18) aufgebracht wird.
  5. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 1, umfassend eine Haltevorrichtung, um die Mauerwerkstücke (18) in den ersten und zweiten Vertiefungen (14, 16) zu halten.
  6. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Vorderseite (12) Stege (32) umfasst, die die ersten und zweiten Vertiefungen (14, 16) abgrenzen, und die Haltevorrichtung Vorsprünge (30) umfasst, die aus einem nachgiebigen Material gebildet sind und von den Stegen (32) vorstehen.
  7. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 6, wobei die Vorsprünge (30) von einem oberen Steg (32a) jeder Vertiefung (14, 16) vorstehen.
  8. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 1, umfassend Dränagemittel zum Ableiten von Flüssigkeit, die zwischen eingebauten Mauerwerkstücken (18) und dem Paneel (10) durchsickert.
  9. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 8, wobei das Dränagemittel mindestens eine Nut (34), die in einer Bodenfläche der ersten und zweiten Vertiefungen (14, 16) gebildet ist, und mindestens einen Schnitt (36) in den Stegen (32) umfasst, wobei sich die mindestens eine Nut (34) und der mindestens eine Schnitt (36) in einer Richtung erstrecken, die es ermöglicht, dass eine Flüssigkeit, die zwischen eingebauten Mauerwerkstücken (18) und dem Paneel (10) durchsickert, nach unten in die Nut (34) und die Schnitte (36) fließt, wenn das Paneel (10) an einer Gebäudefläche angebracht ist.
  10. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 1, umfassend eine Bezugsmarke, um das Anbringen des Paneels (10) Seite an Seite mit einem weiteren gleichartigen Paneel (10) so zu lenken, dass die komplementären zweiten Vertiefungen (14, 16) zueinander passen.
  11. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 10, wobei die Bezugsmarke männliche und weibliche Elemente (42, 44) umfasst, die entweder auf den rechten oder auf den linken Rändern (20, 22) des Paneels (10) vorgesehen und eingerichtet sind, um mit weiblichen und männlichen Elementen (42, 44) des weiteren gleichartigen Paneels (10) zusammenzupassen.
  12. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Paneel (10) aus einem isolierenden Material besteht.
  13. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 12, wobei das isolierende Material ein Schaum ist.
  14. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 13, wobei das Paneel (10) rechteckig ist.
  15. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Vertiefungen (14, 16) eine symmetrische oder unregelmäßige Form aufweisen.
  16. Paneel (10) nach Anspruch 15, wobei die Vertiefungen (14, 16) eine rechteckige Form aufweisen.
  17. Verfahren zum Bilden einer Steinmauerwerkwand an einer Gebäudefläche, wobei das Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es folgende Schritte umfasst:
    a) Anbringen einer Mehrzahl Paneele (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16 Seite an Seite an der Gebäudefläche, so dass die zweiten Vertiefungen (16) jedes Paneels (10) zu ihren entsprechenden zweiten Vertiefungen (16) an einem benachbarten Paneel (10) passen;
    b) Einfügen eines Steinmauerwerkstücks (18) als Ganzes in jede der ersten und zweiten Vertiefungen (14, 16);
    c) Vermörteln der Mauerwerkstücke (18).
  18. Verfahren nach Anspruch 17, wobei Schritt a) des Anbringens den folgenden Schritt umfasst:
    - Befestigen jedes Paneels (10) an der Gebäudefläche.
  19. Verfahren nach Anspruch 18, umfassend den Schritt des Verankerns der vermörtelten Mauerwerkstücke (18) an der Gebäudefläche.
  20. Verfahren nach Anspruch 19, wobei die Paneele (10) Stege (32) umfassen, die die ersten und zweiten Vertiefungen (14, 16) abgrenzen, und wobei der Schritt des Verankerns vor dem Schritt c) des Vermörtelns folgenden Schritt umfasst:
    - Einfügen eines Befestigungselements (54) umfassend erste und zweite gegenüberliegende Enden (56, 58) durch eine Anzahl der Stege (32), so dass das erste Ende (56) jedes Befestigungselements (54) in der Gebäudefläche verankert wird und das zweite Ende (58) aus dem entsprechenden Steg (32) herausragt, wodurch bewirkt wird, dass das zweite Ende (58) in Schritt c) mit Mörtel bedeckt wird.
  21. Bausatz zum Bilden einer Steinmauerwerkwand an einem Bau, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er umfasst:
    - einen Satz Steinmauerwerkstücke (18) verschiedener Größen; und
    - einen Satz Paneele (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, wobei jedes Paneel (10) des Satzes mindestens ein komplementäres Paneel (10) in dem Satz hat, so dass, wenn ein Paneel (10) des Satzes Seite an Seite mit seinem komplementären Paneel (10) angebracht wird, einige Mauerwerkstücke (18) mittels der zweiten Vertiefungen (16) beide Paneele (10) überbrücken.
  22. Bausatz nach Anspruch 21, umfassend:
    - einen Satz Schrauben (52) zum Anschrauben der Paneele (10) an den Bau.
  23. Bausatz nach Anspruch 22, umfassend:
    - eine Menge Mörtel (60) zum Vermörteln der Mauerwerkstücke (18).
EP02729709A 2001-05-24 2002-05-22 Paneel, System und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Steinmauerwerkwand Expired - Lifetime EP1395720B1 (de)

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AR033923A1 (es) 2004-01-07
ES2323416T3 (es) 2009-07-15
US20020174622A1 (en) 2002-11-28
ES2323416T4 (es) 2010-07-02
WO2002095161A1 (en) 2002-11-28
DE60231491D1 (de) 2009-04-23
MXPA03010533A (es) 2005-03-07
US6857248B2 (en) 2005-02-22
CA2447646C (en) 2006-08-22
AU2002302249B2 (en) 2007-01-04
CA2447646A1 (en) 2002-11-28
NZ529464A (en) 2005-02-25
ATE425321T1 (de) 2009-03-15
EP1395720A1 (de) 2004-03-10

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