EP1390762A2 - Drehzahlerfassungsverfahren - Google Patents
DrehzahlerfassungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1390762A2 EP1390762A2 EP02742708A EP02742708A EP1390762A2 EP 1390762 A2 EP1390762 A2 EP 1390762A2 EP 02742708 A EP02742708 A EP 02742708A EP 02742708 A EP02742708 A EP 02742708A EP 1390762 A2 EP1390762 A2 EP 1390762A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- speed
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- correction factors
- sector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0097—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents using means for generating speed signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
- G01P3/481—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals
- G01P3/489—Digital circuits therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1432—Controller structures or design the system including a filter, e.g. a low pass or high pass filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/26—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using computer, e.g. microprocessor
- F02D41/28—Interface circuits
- F02D2041/286—Interface circuits comprising means for signal processing
- F02D2041/288—Interface circuits comprising means for signal processing for performing a transformation into the frequency domain, e.g. Fourier transformation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for speed detection in an internal combustion engine, in which a sector wheel connected to a crankshaft is scanned and the passage of a sector of a certain size is determined.
- Such speed detection methods are common in internal combustion engines, normally a gearwheel attached to a crankshaft is scanned with 60 teeth. Since, due to the working principle of an internal combustion engine with a constant change between compression and expansion of the working gas, the speed is not constant, but is overlaid by a periodic oscillation that results from different torque contributions of the individual cylinders, averaging is usually carried out in the speed detection so that several Tooth of the gear wheel can be scanned. As a rule, the scanning takes place over an angle of rotation of the crankshaft of 180 °, which corresponds to one working cycle of a four-cylinder contact cycle internal combustion engine. The scanning of shorter sectors or a smaller number of teeth would result in an error that was too great due to the periodic vibrations mentioned.
- the averaging caused by the scanning of a plurality of teeth can be selected almost as desired with regard to the start or end of the averaging.
- the averaging is started in time so that it is completed immediately before the planned action, in order to then have the most current speed information possible.
- the speed information is not as up-to-date, as it would actually be desired, since an averaging is a filter with a low-pass function in terms of message technology.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method for speed detection in an internal combustion engine, in which the instantaneous speed of the internal combustion engine can be determined exactly without a time delay.
- This task is solved in a method for speed detection in an internal combustion engine described at the outset by taking correction parameters dependent on operating parameters and, in order to achieve a correction with regard to periodic speed fluctuations occurring during operation of the internal combustion engine, the length of time that the passage through a sector determines Large sector wheel connected to the crankshaft takes time to be corrected using these correction factors so that a corrected period of time is obtained.
- the concept according to the invention therefore takes into account information about the periodic speed fluctuations which would lead to a falsification of the speed measurement if the time-consuming averaging is dispensed with.
- the information about the vibration can be evaluated. This allows the recording time to be shortened or even averaging to be completely dispensed with.
- the speed detection method according to the invention provides much more current speed information than was possible in the prior art. This has a particularly advantageous effect when operating an internal combustion engine, since the control of the internal combustion engine can be based on a more precise knowledge of the rotational speed, which enables improvements in operational comfort, safety and fuel economy as well as low pollution of an internal combustion engine.
- the correction factors are to be selected such that they provide information about the periodic speed vibrations which inevitably occur during operation of the internal combustion engine. It is particularly preferred that the correction factors are chosen as development coefficients for a synthesis or modeling of the speed vibrations. Such correction factors then make it possible to model the speed vibrations depending on the operating point, so that these can then be taken into account very precisely and depending on the operating parameters when recording the speed.
- the correction factors can be based on any type of series development of an oscillation function.
- a simple sine oscillation is used.
- the correction factors are then limited to two values, amplitude and phase of the sine wave. In this case, too, they are stored in a map dependent on the operating parameters. More complex Fourier syntheses
- Vibration functions then use correspondingly higher numbers of coefficients, this higher storage effort also being countered by greater accuracy in the speed detection. For example, Taylor development is also optionally possible.
- How the correction factors are used to correct the disturbance due to the periodic speed fluctuations is in principle not decisive for the invention. However, it is particularly expedient to calculate a duration error from the correction factors, with which the duration that the passage of the sector of certain sizes of the sector wheel lasts is corrected in order to correct errors due to the periodic speed oscillation. This calculation method is particularly easy to carry out and is gentle on the computing time, since only a time error has to be determined and then added to the measured time.
- the accuracy with which the speed can be determined essentially depends on two parameters: on the one hand on the exactness with which the vibration can be modeled, and on the other hand on the accuracy with which the speed can be measured, and therefore on the Size of the sector over which the sector wheel is scanned.
- the concept according to the invention now makes it possible to select the speed detection as a function of the required accuracy. If a highly precise speed measurement is required, on the one hand the computing effort for the simulation of the periodic oscillation can be increased, on the other hand one can scan a larger sector of the sector wheel. If the need for accuracy is lower, the computational effort can be reduced and / or the scanned sector size can be reduced.
- the method is particularly advantageous for conventional internal combustion engines if a gearwheel connected to the crankshaft in a rotationally fixed manner is used as the sector gear.
- the generation of the correction factors can be obtained by theoretical model considerations with regard to the internal combustion engine intended for the application. However, it is particularly preferable to obtain the correction factors as a function of operating parameters of the internal combustion engine from measurements of the speed vibrations on a test bench.
- 1 is a block diagram of an internal combustion engine, the speed of which is to be recorded
- An internal combustion engine 1 is shown schematically in FIG. 1, the operation of which is controlled by a control unit 2 via lines that are not specified.
- This control unit 2 measures operating parameters of the internal combustion engine, for example the rotational speed N and the load, and allocates to the internal combustion engine 1, which in the example shown schematically is a four-cylinder internal combustion engine, a quantity of fuel which is required for handling the current operating phase.
- the internal combustion engine 1 rotates a crankshaft 3 which drives a motor vehicle (not shown).
- a gearwheel 4, which has 60 teeth, is seated on the crankshaft 3.
- the teeth of the gearwheel 4 are sensed by a fork light barrier 5, which transmits its signals to the control device 2 via lines not shown.
- control device 2 determines the information about the speed N required for controlling the operation of the internal combustion engine 1. For this purpose, the control device 2 accesses a map memory 6 in a method for speed detection to be described, in which values are stored in a map depending on the operating parameters.
- the control device 2 For the operation of the internal combustion engine 1, the control device 2 requires knowledge of the current speed N of the crankshaft 3. This information is required, for example, when determining the fuel mass to be injected m the cylinders of the internal combustion engine 1, which in the present example is a diesel internal combustion engine, and the choice of the injection timing , For optimal operation of the internal combustion engine, the speed information should therefore be as current as possible at the point in time at which the injection is carried out and correspond to the actual speed N of the crankshaft 3. The rotation of the crankshaft 3 is superimposed on periodic speed fluctuations which result from different torque contributions of the individual cylinders of the four-cylinder internal combustion engine 1.
- FIG. 5 shows the influence of this periodic oscillation for the model case of a constant mean speed N.
- the time period T that the passage of each tooth of the gear wheel 4 on the forked light barrier 5 requires is plotted over the tooth number I.
- the time period T of the individual tooth fluctuates periodically.
- control device 2 carries out the method for determining the speed shown in FIG. 2.
- the method is started with a step SO.
- the control device 2 detects operating parameters of the internal combustion engine 1 in a step S1. These are the operating parameters over which correction factors used later in the correction are spanned in a map stored in the map memory 6.
- these correction factors are read from the map memory 6 into the control device 2 in a step S2.
- the passage of the tooth on the gear 4 on the fork light barrier 5 is measured.
- the time period T ⁇ determined thereby represents the throughput time of the lth tooth of the gear 4.
- this time period T x would be constant for all teeth of the gear wheel 4, so that the speed would not change. Even with an absolutely constant mean rotational speed of the crankshaft 3 of the internal combustion engine 1, the aforementioned periodic fluctuations occur, which is why the time periods T x for the different tooth numbers l vary.
- a duration error dT x currently caused by the periodic fluctuation is calculated. This calculation can be done in different ways.
- the periodic speed oscillation is simulated by a Fourier synthesis.
- This simulation requires that the internal combustion engine be measured beforehand on a test stand, the periodic course of the vibration being recorded for as many operating parameters or operating points of the internal combustion engine as possible and converted into corresponding synthesis coefficients. These are then stored in the map memory 6.
- the Fourier series of the oscillation synthesis can be terminated according to the first coefficient.
- the duration error dT x is then given by the following equation:
- A represents the amplitude of the oscillation and phi the phase, each of which is set up in the map memory 6 above the selected operating parameters, for example load and average speed.
- operating parameters for example load and average speed.
- other operating parameter dependencies can also be selected, for example oil temperature of the internal combustion engine, injected fuel quantity, etc.
- FIG. 3 shows the alternative embodiment of step S3 in FIG. 2.
- the oscillation is not synthesized by a Fourier series, but by a Taylor series.
- the goodness of the modeling can be chosen by choosing the appropriate approximation elements corresponding number of development coefficients can be controlled.
- a step S5 the time duration error dT x determined in this way is subtracted from the measured time duration T x and used to calculate the speed N according to the following equation:
- N 1 / (T 1 - dT. (2)
- step S3a and S3b are shown, which replace step S3 in FIG. 2.
- the first step is to determine the accuracy with which the speed should be recorded.
- step S3b the size of the sector of the sector wheel, that is the number of teeth of the gear wheel to be scanned, is determined, as a result of which the length of the averaging is determined.
- equation (1) which is based on the measurement of the throughput time Ti of an individual tooth, must be modified accordingly as follows.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Testing Of Engines (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10123022A DE10123022B4 (de) | 2001-05-11 | 2001-05-11 | Drehzahlerfassungsverfahren |
| DE10123022 | 2001-05-11 | ||
| PCT/DE2002/001573 WO2002093178A2 (de) | 2001-05-11 | 2002-04-30 | Drehzahlerfassungsverfahren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1390762A2 true EP1390762A2 (de) | 2004-02-25 |
Family
ID=7684472
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02742708A Ceased EP1390762A2 (de) | 2001-05-11 | 2002-04-30 | Drehzahlerfassungsverfahren |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6873930B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1390762A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10123022B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002093178A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10319605B4 (de) * | 2003-05-02 | 2015-09-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Ermittlung eines aufgrund einer Abfolge von Einspritzungen vorhersehbaren Drehzahlverlaufs einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE10355417B4 (de) * | 2003-11-27 | 2008-04-10 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Eintrittszeitpunktes eines vom Drehwinkel einer drehenden Welle abhängigen zukünftigen Ereignisses |
| DE602004009400T2 (de) * | 2004-01-31 | 2008-07-10 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, Dearborn | Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Drehzahlschwankungen eines Motors |
| FR2891012B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-20 | 2011-02-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Methode d'estimation du regime instantane produit par chacun des cylindres d'un moteur a combustion interne |
| DE102006008062B3 (de) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-05-10 | Siemens Ag | Motorsteuerung und Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Drucks in einem Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102006061579A1 (de) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Drehzahlwertes |
| JP5026334B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-15 | 2012-09-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 角速度及び角加速度算出装置、トルク推定装置、燃焼状態推定装置 |
| GB2463022B (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2012-04-11 | Gm Global Tech Operations Inc | A method for correcting the cylinder unbalancing in an internal combustion engine |
| DE102010001257A1 (de) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-07-28 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Verfahren und Steuervorrichtung zur Bestimmung einer zukünftigen Drehzahl |
| DE102010061769A1 (de) | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Steuerung und Verfahren zur Drehzahlerfassung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102010054532A1 (de) | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur automatischen Bestimmung eines Geberradfehlers einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE112011104909B4 (de) * | 2011-02-17 | 2022-04-14 | Suzuki Motor Corporation | Steuergerät eines hybriden Fahrzeugs |
| DE102011090077A1 (de) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bestimmen einer mittleren Drehzahl einer sich drehenden Antriebswelle einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102014220509A1 (de) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Lage des Zylinderkolbens anhand eines hochaufgelösten Körperschallsignals oder Drehzahlsignals |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3705586C2 (de) | 1987-02-21 | 1995-06-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektronisch gesteuerte Kraftstoffzumeßeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE3939114A1 (de) | 1989-11-25 | 1991-05-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einrichtung zur erfassung einer periodisch schwankenden groesse einer brennkraftmaschine |
| GB9316367D0 (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1993-09-22 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel system |
| DE19540674C2 (de) * | 1995-10-31 | 1999-01-28 | Siemens Ag | Adaptionsverfahren zur Korrektur von Toleranzen eines Geberrades |
| DE19544720C1 (de) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-03-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Erkennen von Verbrennungsaussetzern bei einer Mehrzylinder-Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE19622042C2 (de) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-05-20 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Erkennen und Korrigieren von Fehlern bei der Zeitmessung an sich drehenden Wellen |
| DE10017107A1 (de) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Kompensation der Drehunförmigkeit bei der Drehzahlerfassung |
-
2001
- 2001-05-11 DE DE10123022A patent/DE10123022B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-30 US US10/332,689 patent/US6873930B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-30 EP EP02742708A patent/EP1390762A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-30 WO PCT/DE2002/001573 patent/WO2002093178A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02093178A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20040102913A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
| WO2002093178A3 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
| US6873930B2 (en) | 2005-03-29 |
| DE10123022A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
| WO2002093178A2 (de) | 2002-11-21 |
| DE10123022B4 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
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