EP1388828A2 - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems, Gefahrenmeldesystem und Linienelement für ein Gefahrenmeldesystem - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems, Gefahrenmeldesystem und Linienelement für ein Gefahrenmeldesystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1388828A2 EP1388828A2 EP03102299A EP03102299A EP1388828A2 EP 1388828 A2 EP1388828 A2 EP 1388828A2 EP 03102299 A EP03102299 A EP 03102299A EP 03102299 A EP03102299 A EP 03102299A EP 1388828 A2 EP1388828 A2 EP 1388828A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radio
- line
- detection system
- hazard detection
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/04—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using a single signalling line, e.g. in a closed loop
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B26/00—Alarm systems in which substations are interrogated in succession by a central station
- G08B26/007—Wireless interrogation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/02—Monitoring continuously signalling or alarm systems
- G08B29/06—Monitoring of the line circuits, e.g. signalling of line faults
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a hazard detection system according to the preamble of the claim 1, a hazard detection system according to the preamble of claim 11 and a line element according to the preamble of claim 12.
- hazard detectors are sensors have, for example, fires or attempts to break in to detect.
- DE 44 26 466 is a hazard detection system known, in which the hazard detector via a two-wire primary line as a signaling line at the headquarters of the hazard alarm system are connected. If the hazard detector is a If a hazard is detected, a signal is sent via the alarm line transmit the headquarters, whereupon suitable via the headquarters Measures - for example alerting the fire department or the police - be initiated.
- Hybrid systems enable the operation of radio cells within of wired systems, one each Radio unit on the message line with a certain number communicated by radio detectors. The energy for these radio cells is advantageously directly from the reporting line based. Then there will be no separate power supply lines to the radio cells needed. The over the usual reporting lines transmitted power is however very low.
- To A radio unit takes the current state of the art in normal operation an average current of 2 mA while the signal line can deliver between 10 and 50 mA.
- a backup battery contains. This battery delivers the higher current in the start-up phase and buffers current fluctuations that occur during operations due to increased traffic within the Radio cell can occur.
- Bottlenecks can arise in such systems when the battery suddenly fails or after a long time without power consumption high battery power is required.
- the long-lived Lithium batteries tend to passivate longer periods of rest. This can result in the Power supply on the signal line too heavily used and the hazard warning system fails.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by a method to operate a hazard detection system with the characteristic Features of claim 1, by a hazard detection system with the characterizing features of the claim 11 and by a line element for a hazard detection system with the characterizing features of the claim 12th
- the voltage on the signal line is monitored during operation monitored and at such low voltages that there is a risk of a failure of the hazard reporting system Influenced the transmission behavior of the radio unit in such a way that less electricity is consumed.
- This can, for example battery support can be dispensed with.
- the method according to the invention can be advantageously used according to claim 2 also use if additionally wired Detectors via the reporting line with the control center are connected.
- the time offset can be realized in an easy to implement manner and manner according to claim 5 from a predetermined time grid result, or according to claim 6 by measuring the voltage the reporting line by the head office and a subsequent one Control of the time offset determined by the control center become.
- the line elements, to which the individual radio units are assigned monitor the voltage on the signaling line and are dependent from the measured voltage the time offset determine with which the radio units communicate with start the radio detector.
- Critical operating states can also be caused by radio interference on the part of the reporting line. Have this radio interference with the result that additional transmission on alternate channels or sending an increased power requirement via diversions is required on the radio side. Therefore, it is more advantageous Way according to claim 8 provided that the individual line elements, to which the radio units are assigned, the voltage monitor on the reporting lines, and one of the radio units, which detects a voltage that is too low, into one Waiting state is switched and during that time not with the Wireless detectors communicate.
- Another advantageous embodiment of the method results is characterized in that according to claim 10 during the waiting state the radio on the voltage on the signal line is further monitored and communication with the radio detectors only resume once the tension has reached a value at which there is no failure of the hazard detection system is to be feared.
- a hazard alarm center 1 is shown via a signal line 2 with several connected in series Radio units G1. , .Gn is connected.
- the radio units belong to respective line elements 10, for example are shown in more detail in FIG.
- To a headquarters 1 can also use several reporting lines (also called reporting lines) be connected.
- Each of the radio units G1. , .gn is with a number of radio detectors 3 over one each Radio link 4 connected. Detects one of the radio detectors 3 a danger, one of the Radio units G1. , Gn and the message line 2 the message the control center 1 transmitted.
- the radio link 4 is designed bidirectionally to not only report dangerous conditions on the part of the radio detector 3 to the control center 1 Initialization on the part of the control center 1 to the radio detector 3 or allow a targeted query.
- the instantaneous current can be reduced, if not all radio cells simultaneously the corresponding Perform queries. So you can stretch the Data traffic by incorporating waiting states within the Achieve radio procedure. The data exchange is thus via a extended period of time, which increases the instantaneous power consumption reduced and the minimum voltage on the signal line 2 is maintained. A stretch of traffic is also caused by a delayed start of radio operation when using several radio cells per signal line 2 reached. This leads to a reduction in power consumption and hence the energy intake, since there is always only a certain number of radio units with high data traffic during initialization the reporting line is busy.
- the time offset is also determined theoretically and as a fixed time offset during the initialization phase considered.
- the head office 1 determines the current consumption of the line and prevents by the delayed connection of the radio units an overload the line.
- Radio units of the detection lines operate according to each Offset of approx. 500 ms.
- Each line element 10 monitors the line tension.
- the Radio operation of the assigned radio unit G1. .Gn temporarily stopped.
- the current consumption then goes to a minimum back and zone 2 is relieved.
- the radio restart depends on whether the alarm line voltage is back to a predetermined one Has accepted minimum value. This ensures that the Communication on zone 2 is stable.
- the current consumption regulates itself until all radio units G1. , .Gn return to normal.
- FIG. 2 shows connected to a signal line 2 like a line element 10 is.
- a voltage detector 12 via a Coupling circuit 11 connected to the signal line 2.
- the actual radio unit G1 is equipped with a converter 13 the message line 2 is connected.
- the voltage detector 12 can now the radio unit via a reset line 14 Switch off G1 and switch on again if necessary, when the voltage returns to a predetermined value reached.
- Another option is the radio unit Switch on G1 again after a fixed time. Through this process, the current consumption of this line element 10 reduced, the zone 2 is relieved and the line tension increases. This prevents that there is an unnecessarily high power requirement. That mechanism causes only as many radio units as necessary delay their radio operation so that the other radio units G1. , .Gn can maintain their normal operation.
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems, welches eine Zentrale (1) und mindestens eine mit der Zentrale (1) über eine Meldeleitung (2) verbundene Funkeinheit (G1. . .Gn aufweist, wobei mindestens ein Funkmelder (3) über eine Funkverbindung (4) mit der Funkeinheit (G1. . .Gn) kommuniziert,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die auf der Meldeleitung (2) während des Betriebs anliegende Spannung bestimmt wird,
dass bei einer derartig geringen Spannung, dass ein Ausfall des Gefahrenmeldesystems zu befürchten ist, die mindestens eine Funkeinheit (G1. . .Gn) in ihrem Übertragungsverhalten derartig beeinflusst wird, dass weniger Energie aufgenommen wird. - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zusätzlich Leitungsmelder (5) über die gleiche Meldeleitung (2) mit der Zentrale (1) verbunden sind. - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
beim Vorhandensein mehrerer Funkeinheiten (G1. . .Gn) an einer Meldeleitung (2) zur Zentrale (1) während der Initialisierungsphase des Gefahrenmeldesystems die Kommunikation zwischen den Funkeinheiten (G1. . .Gn) und den jeweils den Funkeinheiten (G1. . .Gn) zugeordneten Funkmeldern (3) durch zusätzliche Wartezustände verlangsamt abläuft. - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
beim Vorhandensein mehrerer Funkeinheiten (G1 . . .Gn) an einer Meldeleitung (2) zur Zentrale (1) während der Initialisierungsphase des Gefahrenmeldesystems die jeweiligen Funkeinheiten (G1. . .Gn) zeitversetzt eingeschaltet werden, um mit den ihnen jeweils zugeordneten Funkmeldern (3) zu kommunizieren. - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Funkeinheiten (G1 . . . Gn) die Kommunikation mit den Funkmeldern (3) in einem vorgegebenen Zeitraster starten. - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Zentrale (1) die Spannung auf der Meldeleitung (2) überwacht und in Abhängigkeit davon den Zeitversatz vorgibt, mit dem die Funkeinheiten (G1 . . .Gn) die Kommunikation mit den Funkmeldern (3) starten. - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
mit der Meldeleitung (2) elektrische verbundene Linienelemente (10) vorgesehen sind, die jeweils eine der Funkeinheiten (G1 . . .Gn) umfassen,
die einzelnen Linienelemente (10) die Spannung auf der Meldeleitung (2) überwachen und in Abhängigkeit davon den Zeitver satz bestimmen, mit dem die Funkeinheiten (G1 . . . Gn) die Kommunikation mit den Funkmeldern (3) starten. - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
mit der Meldeleitung (2) elektrische verbundene Linienelemente (10) vorgesehen sind, die jeweils eine der Funkeinheiten (G1. . .Gn) umfassen,
dass die einzelnen Linienelemente (10) die Spannung auf der Meldeleitung (2) überwachen
dass eine der Funkeinheiten (G1 . . .Gn), deren Linienelement (10) eine zu geringe Spannung detektiert, in eine Wartezustand geschaltet wird und währenddessen nicht mit den Funkmeldern (3) kommuniziert. - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
nach einer vorgegebenen Zeit der Wartezustand verlassen wird und die Kommunikation mit den Funkmeldern (3) wieder aufgenommen wird. - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
während des Wartezustands das Linienelement (10) die Spannung auf der Meldeleitung (2) weiter überwacht und die Kommunikation mit den Funkmeldern (3) wieder aufgenommen wird, sobald die Spannung einen Wert erreicht hat, bei dem kein Ausfall der Gefahrenmeldeanlage zu befürchten ist. - Gefahrenmeldesystem, insbesondere zur Durchführung eines Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,mit einer Zentrale (1),mit mindestens einer Funkeinheit (G1 . . .Gn), die über eine Meldeleitung (2) mit der Zentrale (1) verbunden ist undmit einer Anzahl von Meldern (3,5), von denen zumindest ein Funkmelder (3) über eine Funkverbindung (4) mit der Funkeinheit (G1 . . .Gn) kommuniziert,
- Linienelement (10) für ein Gefahrenmeldesystem, insbesondere zur Durchführung eines Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei das Linienelement (10) mit einer Zentrale (1) des Gefahrenmeldesystems über eine Meldeleitung (2) verbindbar ist und eine Funkeinheit (G1. . .Gn) umfasst, welche über eine Funkverbindung (4) mit Funkmeldern (3) kommunizieren kann,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Linienelement (10) derartig ausgestaltet ist, dass die Spannung auf der Meldeleitung (2) bestimmt wird und bei derartig geringer Spannung, dass ein Ausfall des Gefahrenmeldesystems zu befürchten ist, die Funkeinheit (G1 . . .Gn) derartig angesteuert wird, dass die Kommunikation mit den Funkmeldern (3) verlangsamt bzw. ausgesetzt wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10235827 | 2002-08-05 | ||
DE10235827A DE10235827B3 (de) | 2002-08-05 | 2002-08-05 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems, Gefahrenmeldesystem und Linienelement für ein Gefahrenmeldesystem |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1388828A2 true EP1388828A2 (de) | 2004-02-11 |
EP1388828A3 EP1388828A3 (de) | 2010-04-28 |
EP1388828B1 EP1388828B1 (de) | 2011-08-31 |
Family
ID=29723914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03102299A Expired - Lifetime EP1388828B1 (de) | 2002-08-05 | 2003-07-25 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Gefahrenmeldesystems, Gefahrenmeldesystem und Linienelement für ein Gefahrenmeldesystem |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1388828B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE522895T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10235827B3 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4322841A1 (de) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-01-26 | Zettler Gmbh | Gefahrenmeldeanlage |
US5430433A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1995-07-04 | Hochiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Radio analog sensor |
JPH11177496A (ja) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-07-02 | Toyo Denki Kk | 空間光伝送装置の電源装置 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4426466C2 (de) * | 1994-07-26 | 2002-06-20 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung und Verfahren zum Betreiben von Gefahrenmeldern |
-
2002
- 2002-08-05 DE DE10235827A patent/DE10235827B3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-25 EP EP03102299A patent/EP1388828B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-25 AT AT03102299T patent/ATE522895T1/de active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5430433A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1995-07-04 | Hochiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Radio analog sensor |
DE4322841A1 (de) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-01-26 | Zettler Gmbh | Gefahrenmeldeanlage |
JPH11177496A (ja) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-07-02 | Toyo Denki Kk | 空間光伝送装置の電源装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10235827B3 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
EP1388828B1 (de) | 2011-08-31 |
ATE522895T1 (de) | 2011-09-15 |
EP1388828A3 (de) | 2010-04-28 |
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