EP1378596A1 - Method of making a knitting with a tubular portion - Google Patents

Method of making a knitting with a tubular portion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1378596A1
EP1378596A1 EP02014676A EP02014676A EP1378596A1 EP 1378596 A1 EP1378596 A1 EP 1378596A1 EP 02014676 A EP02014676 A EP 02014676A EP 02014676 A EP02014676 A EP 02014676A EP 1378596 A1 EP1378596 A1 EP 1378596A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted fabric
knitting
tubular
basic
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02014676A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1378596B1 (en
Inventor
Wolfgang Rempp
Otto Failenschmid
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H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
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H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE50214482T priority Critical patent/DE50214482D1/en
Priority to EP02014676A priority patent/EP1378596B1/en
Priority to US10/610,198 priority patent/US6829912B2/en
Priority to CNA031526837A priority patent/CN1480575A/en
Publication of EP1378596A1 publication Critical patent/EP1378596A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1378596B1 publication Critical patent/EP1378596B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/106—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern at a selvedge, e.g. hems or turned welts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/243—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel upper parts of panties; pants
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0113—One surface including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/012—Alike front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0123—Both surfaces including hollow piping or integrated straps, e.g. for inserts or mountings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/031—Narrow fabric of constant width
    • D10B2403/0311—Small thickness fabric, e.g. ribbons, tapes or straps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a knitted fabric with a basic knitted fabric and at least one tubular, knitting area extending transversely to the knitting direction on a flat knitting machine with at least two opposite Needle beds.
  • tubular knitting areas have so far been used for single beds or two-bed, flat knitted fabrics formed by that on the two opposite needle beds mutually independent knitted sheets formed and this then be united again into a knitted fabric. With this procedure according to the state of the art, however, it is not possible for double-layer knitted fabrics one for each knitting plane to form tubular knitting section.
  • Tubular knitting areas are particularly common in garments in the form of cuffs at the waist and leg or Arm cuffs provided. So far, these covenants made that knitted on the legs or waist, U-shaped knitted fabrics can be sewn on. Another possibility is on the arms or legs or in the waist area to train the knitted fabric to double the waist and then fold the knitted fabric to the waist and the free one Sew the edge of the cover with the knitted fabric. Both previously used Techniques therefore require a sewing operation after Making the knitted fabric.
  • the present invention has for its object a Possibility to create with the knitted with tubular Knitted sections made without the need for a sewing operation can be.
  • the task is carried out using a method of the type mentioned at the beginning Art solved according to the invention in that the tube area or areas are each made on a needle bed, whereby From a starting row of stitches, part of the needles are stitches of the basic knitting holds without knitting and with the others Needles rows of knitting to produce the tube area accordingly the desired scope before being formed in a Final row of the tube area again with the stitches of the basic knitting needles are formed, whereby the free end of the tube area with the basic knitted fabric is connected.
  • the at least one tubular knitting area can be in the same or in a different bond, with the same or another knitting thread in the same or in one different strength and in the same or different Thickness can be formed as the basic knitted fabric. It is also possible, elastic threads, floating threads or similar in the tube area miteinzustricken.
  • the knitted fabric according to the invention has a basic knitted fabric and at least one tubular, transverse to the direction of knitting extending knitting area and is by a process produced according to claims 1 or 2.
  • the basic knitted fabric can be a flat single-bed knitted fabric, a flat double bed, a spatial single bed or be a spatial double-bed knitted fabric.
  • the Knitted fabric can have at least one tubular knitting area have one or both sides of the knitted fabric.
  • tubular shape on the knitted fabric Knitting area at the beginning and / or at the end and / or at any Place between the beginning and end of the basic knitted fabric. So that's not just waistbands or arm or Leg cuffs can be produced, but also tube sections as parts the knitted pattern of a garment. Is it when knitting around a technical knitted fabric, tube areas can for example as fasteners of the knitted fabric be formed on a tubular frame or the like.
  • the at least one tubular knitting area can any knitted binding, any strength, in any Knitting volume and can be made with any knitting thread his.
  • the at least one tubular knitting area can be also over the entire width or the entire circumference or only over part of the width or circumference of the basic knitted fabric extend.
  • the at least one tubular Section is not closed in sections, d. H. with his free end not connected everywhere with the basic knitted fabric is. This is particularly advantageous for technical knitted fabrics, since there is then a side insertion of objects results in the tubular area.
  • a classic knitted piece according to the invention is certain a garment in which the at least one tubular Area forms a bundle of knitted fabric.
  • the invention however, it is not limited to this. Is the tubular area a waistband, so the cover edge can be knitted be designed in a corresponding binding so that the two sides of the collar can be folded flat and the Visible edge is visually appealing.
  • the invention also relates to a knitted fabric according to a The method of claim 1 or 2 on a flat knitting machine is produced with more than two needle beds, the invention is characterized in that there is at least one has double-surface tubular area. By providing this is technically no problem for additional needle beds possible.
  • Fig. 1a shows a knitted fabric in a schematic representation 1 with a flat basic knitted fabric 10, 10 ', the Basic knitted fabric 10, 10 'either with one face (FIG. 1b) or with two faces (Fig. 1c) can be. There are three on the base fabric 10 tubular regions 11, 12, 13 arranged.
  • FIGS. 1b and 1c show, form the areas 11, 13 cuffs at the lower and at the upper end of the knitted fabric 1, while the tube area 12 in a middle Area of the knitted fabric 1 is arranged.
  • double-faced Knitted fabrics 10 'from FIG. 1c are also on the second Basic knitted side of tubular regions 11 ', 12', 13 'is a mirror image to the areas 11, 12, 13.
  • FIG. 2 is the example of a tubular knitted fabric 2 with tubular regions 21, 22, 23 shown.
  • the tubular Areas 21, 22, 23 are arranged on a basic knitted fabric 20, which has a front 20 and a back 20 ' (Fig. 2b).
  • the tube regions 21, 22, 23 extend seamlessly over the entire circumference of the knitted fabric 20.
  • the areas 21, 23 are cuffs again at the beginning and end of the knitted fabric 2.
  • the area 22 is a tube in the middle area of the knitted fabric 2.
  • Fig. 3a shows schematically the production of the tubular Areas 11, 21 at the beginning of the knitted fabrics 1, 2 from FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the starting row 15 of the tubular area 11, 21 is at the same time the starting row for the entire piece of knitted fabric 1, 2.
  • the tubular knitted fabric 11, 21 ends with the End knitting course 16. From row 17 that starts Basic fabric 10, 20.
  • Line 30 marks the interface between the waistband area 11, 21 and the basic knitted fabric 10, 20.
  • FIG 3b shows the production of a tubular region 12, 22 on any side between the beginning and the end of the basic fabric 10, 20.
  • the basic fabric 10, 20 is thereby worked up from the bottom until line 30 was reached. Then, starting with the starting row 15, the Tube area 12, 22 to the final row of rows 16 completed.
  • the end rope row 16 serves to connect the tube area 12, 22 to the basic knitted fabric 10, 20, which starts from row 17 then continued across the board.
  • 3c schematically describes the production of an upper one Finishing waistband on basic fabric 10, 20. At 18, this is the last row of the basic knitted fabric 10, 20 designated. From row of knitting 15 begins the formation of the federal government 13, 23, which again with the row of knitting 16 ends, in which the connection to the basic knitted fabric 10, 20 takes place.
  • Fig. 4 shows an example of the knitting process for manufacturing a tubular knitting section.
  • the stitch course relates referring to a tubular spatial knitted fabric, such as the knitted fabric 2 in Fig. 2.
  • the basic knitted fabric is a plain knitted fabric, with all the needles of the corresponding section of the front and rear needle bed is formed.
  • the tubular knitting area 22, 23 is in the example shown a plain knit.
  • Fig. 4a shows the last row of knitting 18, 18 'of the tubular Basic knitting 20.
  • the needles A to 0 of the front Needle beds V form stitches of the last row of knitting 18 on the front needle bed and the needles a to o stitch the last row of knitting 18 'on the back needle bed.
  • Fig. 4b now shows the first row of knits 15, 15 'of the tubular Knitting area 21, 22, 23 (Fig. 2).
  • the dashed drawn stitches are stitches that are only for manufacturing of the basic knitted fabric 20, but not for the manufacture of the tube area 21, 22, 23 serve.
  • rows 15, 15 'of the front and rear needle bed V, H are therefore with the needles B, F, J, N and d, h, l no stitches formed. All other needles, however, form stitches, which in particular also can be seen from Fig. 4c.
  • the knitting process shown in Fig. 4c is repeated until the desired diameter of the tubular area is reached. After that in the final rope row 16, 16 'shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 a knitted pants is shown, which on the lower leg cuffs and waist with one each Bund 21, 21 'and 23, 23' is provided. In between the Pants 3 formed by a tubular knitted fabric 20, 20 '.
  • Fig. 6 shows the example of a knitted backrest 4, the is drawn over a frame 25. To accommodate the frame bars the knitted piece 4 has tubular regions 11, 13. The knitted piece 4 starts here from the tube side 11 knitted to tube side 13.

Abstract

The tubular area (21,21';23,23') is produced on one needle bed while a proportion of the needles holds stitches of the base structure (20,20') without knitting. The remaining needles form knitted rows for the production of the tubular area in accordance with the required periphery. In a final row of the tubular section, the needles holding the stitches of the base structure will resume stitch formation. As a result, the free ends of the tubular section are connected to the base structure.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks mit einem Grundgestrick und mindestens einem tubusförmigen, sich quer zur Strickrichtung erstreckenden Strickbereich auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit mindestens zwei gegenüberliegenden Nadelbetten.The invention relates to a method for producing a knitted fabric with a basic knitted fabric and at least one tubular, knitting area extending transversely to the knitting direction on a flat knitting machine with at least two opposite Needle beds.

Solche tubusförmigen Strickbereiche werden bisher bei einbettigen oder zweibettigen, flächigen Gestricken dadurch gebildet, dass auf den beiden sich gegenüberliegenden Nadelbetten voneinander unabhängige Gestrickbahnen gebildet und diese-dann wieder zu einer Gestrickbahn vereinigt werden. Mit diesem Verfahren nach dem Stand der Technik ist es allerdings nicht möglich, bei doppelflächigen Gestricken für jede Strickebene eine tubusförmige Stricksektion zu bilden.Such tubular knitting areas have so far been used for single beds or two-bed, flat knitted fabrics formed by that on the two opposite needle beds mutually independent knitted sheets formed and this then be united again into a knitted fabric. With this procedure according to the state of the art, however, it is not possible for double-layer knitted fabrics one for each knitting plane to form tubular knitting section.

Tubusförmige Strickbereiche werden bei Kleidungsstücken insbesondere in Form von Bunden an der Taille und an Bein- oder Armabschlüssen vorgesehen. Diese Bunde werden bisher dadurch hergestellt, dass an den Beinen oder an der Taille gestrickte, U-förmig gefaltete Gestricke angenäht werden. Eine andere Möglichkeit besteht darin, an den Armen oder Beinen oder im Taillenbereich das Gestrick auf die doppelte Bundhöhe auszubilden und dann das Gestrick auf Bundhöhe umzuschlagen und die freie Umschlagkante mit dem Gestrick zu vernähen. Beide bisher eingesetzten Techniken erfordern also eine Nähoperation nach dem Herstellen des Gestricks.Tubular knitting areas are particularly common in garments in the form of cuffs at the waist and leg or Arm cuffs provided. So far, these covenants made that knitted on the legs or waist, U-shaped knitted fabrics can be sewn on. Another possibility is on the arms or legs or in the waist area to train the knitted fabric to double the waist and then fold the knitted fabric to the waist and the free one Sew the edge of the cover with the knitted fabric. Both previously used Techniques therefore require a sewing operation after Making the knitted fabric.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Möglichkeit zu schaffen, mit der Gestricke mit tubusförmigen Stricksektionen ohne das Erfordernis einer Nähoperation hergestellt werden können.The present invention has for its object a Possibility to create with the knitted with tubular Knitted sections made without the need for a sewing operation can be.

Die Aufgabe wird mit einem Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass der oder die Tubusbereiche jeweils auf einem Nadelbett hergestellt werden, wobei ab einer Startstrickreihe ein Teil der Nadeln jeweils Maschen des Grundgestricks hält ohne zu stricken und mit den anderen Nadeln Strickreihen zur Herstellung des Tubusbereichs entsprechend dem gewünschten Umfang gebildet werden, bevor in einer Endstrickreihe des Tubusbereichs auch wieder mit den Maschen des Grundgestricks haltenden Nadeln Maschen gebildet werden, wodurch das freie Ende des Tubusbereichs mit dem Grundgestrick verbunden wird.The task is carried out using a method of the type mentioned at the beginning Art solved according to the invention in that the tube area or areas are each made on a needle bed, whereby From a starting row of stitches, part of the needles are stitches of the basic knitting holds without knitting and with the others Needles rows of knitting to produce the tube area accordingly the desired scope before being formed in a Final row of the tube area again with the stitches of the basic knitting needles are formed, whereby the free end of the tube area with the basic knitted fabric is connected.

Mit diesem Verfahren ist es nun erstmals möglich, auf einer Flachstrickmaschine Gestricke, insbesondere Kleidungsstücke mit tubusförmigen Sektionen an jedem beliebigen Bereich des Gestricks herzustellen, ohne dass eine Nähoperation durchgeführt werden muss. Damit können beispielsweise Strumpfhosen inklusive der elastischen Bündchen an den Beinen und dem Bund an der Taille vollständig auf der Maschine gefertigt werden. Dabei ist es möglich, den Bund und die Bündchen mit allen Nadeln eines Nadelbetts zu stricken, wodurch die gewünschte hohe Elastizität der Bündchen erreicht werden kann. With this procedure it is now possible for the first time on one Flat knitting machine, knitted fabrics, in particular clothing with tubular sections on any area of the Manufacture knits without having to perform a sewing operation must become. For example, tights including the elastic cuffs on the legs and the waistband at the waist can be made entirely on the machine. It is possible to tie the waistband and cuffs with everyone Knit a bed of needles, creating the desired one high elasticity of the cuffs can be achieved.

Der mindestens eine tubusförmige Strickbereich kann dabei in der gleichen oder in einer anderen Bindung, mit dem gleichen oder einem anderen Strickfaden in der gleichen oder in einer anderen Festigkeit und in der gleichen oder einer anderen Dicke wie das Grundgestrick gebildet werden. Es ist außerdem möglich, Elastikfäden, Flottfäden oder Ähnliches im Tubusbereich miteinzustricken.The at least one tubular knitting area can be in the same or in a different bond, with the same or another knitting thread in the same or in one different strength and in the same or different Thickness can be formed as the basic knitted fabric. It is also possible, elastic threads, floating threads or similar in the tube area miteinzustricken.

Das erfindungsgemäße Gestrick weist ein Grundgestrick und mindestens einen tubusförmigen, sich quer zur Strickrichtung erstreckenden Strickbereich auf und ist nach einem Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2 hergestellt.The knitted fabric according to the invention has a basic knitted fabric and at least one tubular, transverse to the direction of knitting extending knitting area and is by a process produced according to claims 1 or 2.

Das Grundgestrick kann dabei ein flächiges einbettiges Gestrick, ein flächiges doppelbettiges, ein räumliches einbettiges oder ein räumliches doppelbettiges Gestrick sein. Das Gestrick kann mindestens einen tubusförmigen Strickbereich an einer oder auch an beiden Gestrickseiten aufweisen.The basic knitted fabric can be a flat single-bed knitted fabric, a flat double bed, a spatial single bed or be a spatial double-bed knitted fabric. The Knitted fabric can have at least one tubular knitting area have one or both sides of the knitted fabric.

Es ist dabei möglich, an dem Gestrick einen tubusförmigen Strickbereich am Anfang und/oder am Ende und/oder an beliebiger Stelle zwischen Anfang und Ende des Grundgestricks vorzusehen. Damit sind also nicht nur Taillenbunde oder Arm- oder Beinbündchen herstellbar, sondern auch Tubussektionen als Teile des Gestrickmusters eines Kleidungsstücks. Handelt es sich bei dem Gestrick um ein technisches Gestrick, so können Tubusbereiche beispielsweise als Befestigungselemente des Gestricks an einem Rohrrahmen oder dergleichen gebildet werden.It is possible to have a tubular shape on the knitted fabric Knitting area at the beginning and / or at the end and / or at any Place between the beginning and end of the basic knitted fabric. So that's not just waistbands or arm or Leg cuffs can be produced, but also tube sections as parts the knitted pattern of a garment. Is it when knitting around a technical knitted fabric, tube areas can for example as fasteners of the knitted fabric be formed on a tubular frame or the like.

Dabei kann der mindestens eine tubusförmige Strickbereich in beliebiger Strickbindung, beliebiger Festigkeit, in beliebigem Strickvolumen und mit einem beliebigen Strickfaden herstellbar sein. The at least one tubular knitting area can any knitted binding, any strength, in any Knitting volume and can be made with any knitting thread his.

Der mindestens eine tubusförmige Strickbereich kann sich außerdem über die gesamte Breite bzw. den gesamten Umfang oder nur über einen Teil der Breite bzw. des Umfangs des Grundgestricks erstrecken.The at least one tubular knitting area can be also over the entire width or the entire circumference or only over part of the width or circumference of the basic knitted fabric extend.

Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich, wenn der mindestens eine tubusförmige Strickbereich über seine Länge im Umfang variiert. Hierdurch sind besondere modische oder auch technische Wirkungen erzielbar.Further advantages arise if the at least one tubular Knitting area varies in scope over its length. This has special fashionable or technical effects achievable.

Es ist außerdem möglich, dass der mindestens eine tubusförmige Bereich abschnittsweise nicht geschlossen ist, d. h. mit seinem freien Ende nicht überall mit dem Grundgestrick verbunden ist. Dies ist insbesondere bei technischen Gestricken von Vorteil, da sich dann eine seitliche Einführmöglichkeit von Gegenständen in den tubusförmigen Bereich ergibt.It is also possible that the at least one tubular Section is not closed in sections, d. H. with his free end not connected everywhere with the basic knitted fabric is. This is particularly advantageous for technical knitted fabrics, since there is then a side insertion of objects results in the tubular area.

Ein klassisches Gestrickstück gemäß der Erfindung ist sicherlich ein Kleidungsstück, bei dem der mindestens eine tubusförmige Bereich einen Bund des Gestricks bildet. Die Erfindung ist jedoch nicht darauf beschränkt. Ist der tubusförmige Bereich ein Bund, so kann die Umschlagkante durch eine Strickreihe in einer entsprechenden Bindung so ausgestaltet werden, sodass die beiden Bundseiten flach zusammenlegbar sind und die Sichtkante optisch ansprechend ist.A classic knitted piece according to the invention is certain a garment in which the at least one tubular Area forms a bundle of knitted fabric. The invention however, it is not limited to this. Is the tubular area a waistband, so the cover edge can be knitted be designed in a corresponding binding so that the two sides of the collar can be folded flat and the Visible edge is visually appealing.

Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem ein Gestrick, das nach einem Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit mehr als zwei Nadelbetten hergestellt ist, das erfindungsgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es mindestens einen doppelflächigen tubusförmigen Bereich aufweist. Durch das Vorsehen weiterer Nadelbetten ist dies technisch ohne weiteres möglich. The invention also relates to a knitted fabric according to a The method of claim 1 or 2 on a flat knitting machine is produced with more than two needle beds, the invention is characterized in that there is at least one has double-surface tubular area. By providing this is technically no problem for additional needle beds possible.

Nachfolgend werden Beispiele erfindungsgemäßer Gestricke und eines erfindungsgemäßen Strickverfahrens anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.Examples of knitted fabrics according to the invention and a knitting method according to the invention with reference to the drawing explained in more detail.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1a - 1c
eine Draufsicht und Schnittansichten eines flächigen Gestricks mit mehreren tubusförmigen Bereichen;
Fig. 2a - 2c
eine Draufsicht und Schnittansichten eines räumlichen Gestricks mit mehreren tubusförmigen Sektionen;
Fig. 3a - 3c
Prinzipdarstellungen der Herstellung von tubusförmigen Strickbereichen an unterschiedlichen Stellen eines Grundgestricks;
Fig. 4
eine Fadenlaufdarstellung zur Herstellung einer tubusförmigen Stricksektion an einem Grundgestrick;
Fig. 5
eine Draufsicht auf eine gestrickte Hose mit tubusförmigem Bündchen;
Fig. 6
eine Draufsicht auf eine Stuhllehne mit tubusförmigen Befestigungsbereichen.
Show it:
1a-1c
a plan view and sectional views of a flat knitted fabric with several tubular areas;
2a-2c
a plan view and sectional views of a spatial knitted fabric with several tubular sections;
3a-3c
Basic representations of the production of tubular knitting areas at different locations on a basic knitted fabric;
Fig. 4
a thread running representation for producing a tubular knitting section on a basic knitted fabric;
Fig. 5
a plan view of a knitted pants with tubular cuffs;
Fig. 6
a plan view of a chair back with tubular fastening areas.

Fig. 1a zeigt in einer schematischen Darstellung ein Gestrick 1 mit einem flächigen Grundgestrick 10, 10', wobei das Grundgestrick 10, 10' entweder einflächig (Fig. 1b) oder doppelflächig (Fig. 1c) sein kann. Am Grundgestrick 10 sind drei tubusförmige Bereiche 11, 12, 13 angeordnet. Fig. 1a shows a knitted fabric in a schematic representation 1 with a flat basic knitted fabric 10, 10 ', the Basic knitted fabric 10, 10 'either with one face (FIG. 1b) or with two faces (Fig. 1c) can be. There are three on the base fabric 10 tubular regions 11, 12, 13 arranged.

Wie die Schnittdarstellungen der Fig. 1b und 1c zeigen, bilden die Bereiche 11, 13 Bündchen am unteren bzw. am oberen Ende des Gestricks 1, während der Tubusbereich 12 in einem mittleren Bereich des Gestricks 1 angeordnet ist. Beim doppelflächigen Gestrick 10' aus Fig. 1c sind auch an der zweiten Grundgestrickseite tubusförmige Bereiche 11', 12', 13' spiegelbildlich zu den Bereichen 11, 12, 13 angeordnet.As the sectional representations of FIGS. 1b and 1c show, form the areas 11, 13 cuffs at the lower and at the upper end of the knitted fabric 1, while the tube area 12 in a middle Area of the knitted fabric 1 is arranged. With double-faced Knitted fabrics 10 'from FIG. 1c are also on the second Basic knitted side of tubular regions 11 ', 12', 13 'is a mirror image to the areas 11, 12, 13.

In Fig. 2 ist das Beispiel eines Schlauchgestricks 2 mit tubusförmigen Bereichen 21, 22, 23 gezeigt. Die tubusförmigen Bereiche 21, 22, 23 sind an einem Grundgestrick 20 angeordnet, das eine Vorderseite 20 und eine Rückseite 20' aufweist (Fig. 2b). Wie die Schnittdarstellungen in den Fig. 2b und 2c zeigen, erstrecken sich die Tubusbereiche 21, 22, 23 nahtlos über den gesamten Umfang des Gestricks 20. Die Bereiche 21, 23 sind wieder Bündchen am Beginn und am Ende des Gestricks 2. Der Bereich 22 ist ein Tubus im mittleren Bereich des Gestricks 2. Durch die schlauchförmige Ausbildung des Gestricks 2 werden die Tubusbereiche 21, 22, 23 auf der Vorderseite 20 des Grundgestricks auf dem vorderen Nadelbett und die Tubusbereiche 21', 22', 23' auf der Rückseite 20' des Grundgestricks auf dem hinteren Nadelbett gebildet.2 is the example of a tubular knitted fabric 2 with tubular regions 21, 22, 23 shown. The tubular Areas 21, 22, 23 are arranged on a basic knitted fabric 20, which has a front 20 and a back 20 ' (Fig. 2b). As the sectional representations in FIGS. 2b and 2c show, the tube regions 21, 22, 23 extend seamlessly over the entire circumference of the knitted fabric 20. The areas 21, 23 are cuffs again at the beginning and end of the knitted fabric 2. The area 22 is a tube in the middle area of the knitted fabric 2. Due to the tubular design of the knitted fabric 2, the tube areas 21, 22, 23 on the front 20 of the basic knitted fabric on the front needle bed and the Tube areas 21 ', 22', 23 'on the back 20' of the basic knitted fabric formed on the back needle bed.

Bei den Gestricken 1 und 2 aus den Fig. 1 und 2 verlaufen die tubusförmigen Bereiche 11, 12, 13, 11', 12, 13' und 21, 22, 23 parallel zur Gestrickgrundseite. Dies muss jedoch nicht so sein. Sie könnten auch in einem beliebigen Winkel zur Grundgestrickseite bzw. zur Strickrichtung verlaufen.In the knitted fabrics 1 and 2 from FIGS. 1 and 2, the tubular regions 11, 12, 13, 11 ', 12, 13' and 21, 22, 23 parallel to the base of the knitted fabric. However, this does not have to be the case his. You could also at any angle to the basic knitted side or to the direction of knitting.

Fig. 3a zeigt schematisch die Herstellung der tubusförmigen Bereiche 11, 21 am Beginn der Gestricke 1, 2 aus Fig. 1 und 2. Die Startreihe 15 des tubusförmigen Bereichs 11, 21 ist gleichzeitig die Startstrickreihe für das gesamte Gestrickstück 1, 2. Das tubusförmige Gestrick 11, 21 endet mit der Endstrickreihe 16. Ab der Strickreihe 17 beginnt dann das Grundgestrick 10, 20. Die Linie 30 markiert dabei die Schnittstelle zwischen dem Bundbereich 11, 21 und dem Grundgestrick 10, 20.Fig. 3a shows schematically the production of the tubular Areas 11, 21 at the beginning of the knitted fabrics 1, 2 from FIGS. 1 and 2. The starting row 15 of the tubular area 11, 21 is at the same time the starting row for the entire piece of knitted fabric 1, 2. The tubular knitted fabric 11, 21 ends with the End knitting course 16. From row 17 that starts Basic fabric 10, 20. Line 30 marks the interface between the waistband area 11, 21 and the basic knitted fabric 10, 20.

Fig. 3b zeigt die Herstellung eines tubusförmigen Bereichs 12, 22 an einer beliebigen Seite zwischen dem Anfang und dem Ende des Grundgestricks 10, 20. Das Grundgestrick 10, 20 wird dabei von unten her bis zum Erreichen der Linie 30 hochgestrickt. Anschließend wird beginnend mit der Startstrickreihe 15 der Tubusbereich 12, 22 bis zur Endstrickreihe 16 fertiggestellt. Die Endstrickreihe 16 dient dabei der Anbindung des Tubusbereichs 12, 22 an das Grundgestrick 10, 20, das ab der Reihe 17 dann wieder flächig fortgesetzt wird.3b shows the production of a tubular region 12, 22 on any side between the beginning and the end of the basic fabric 10, 20. The basic fabric 10, 20 is thereby worked up from the bottom until line 30 was reached. Then, starting with the starting row 15, the Tube area 12, 22 to the final row of rows 16 completed. The end rope row 16 serves to connect the tube area 12, 22 to the basic knitted fabric 10, 20, which starts from row 17 then continued across the board.

Fig. 3c beschreibt schematisch die Herstellung eines oberen Abschlussbundes am Grundgestrick 10, 20. Mit 18 ist dabei die letzte Reihe des Grundgestricks 10, 20 bezeichnet. Ab Strickreihe 15 beginnt die Bildung des Bundes 13, 23, die wieder mit der Strickreihe 16 endet, in der die Anbindung an das Grundgestrick 10, 20 erfolgt.3c schematically describes the production of an upper one Finishing waistband on basic fabric 10, 20. At 18, this is the last row of the basic knitted fabric 10, 20 designated. From row of knitting 15 begins the formation of the federal government 13, 23, which again with the row of knitting 16 ends, in which the connection to the basic knitted fabric 10, 20 takes place.

Fig. 4 zeigt beispielhaft den Strickablauf zur Herstellung einer tubusförmigen Stricksektion. Der Maschenverlauf bezieht sich dabei auf ein schlauchförmiges räumliches Gestrick, wie das Gestrick 2 in Fig. 2. Das Grundgestrick ist ein Glattgestrick, das mit allen Nadeln des entsprechenden Abschnitts des vorderen und hinteren Nadelbetts gebildet wird. Auch der tubusförmige Strickbereich 22, 23 ist im dargestellten Beispiel ein Glattgestrick.Fig. 4 shows an example of the knitting process for manufacturing a tubular knitting section. The stitch course relates referring to a tubular spatial knitted fabric, such as the knitted fabric 2 in Fig. 2. The basic knitted fabric is a plain knitted fabric, with all the needles of the corresponding section of the front and rear needle bed is formed. Also the tubular knitting area 22, 23 is in the example shown a plain knit.

Fig. 4a zeigt die letzte Strickreihe 18, 18' des schlauchförmigen Grundgestricks 20. Die Nadeln A bis 0 des vorderen Nadelbetts V bilden dabei Maschen der letzten Strickreihe 18 auf dem vorderen Nadelbett und die Nadeln a bis o Maschen der letzten Strickreihe 18' auf dem hinteren Nadelbett. Fig. 4a shows the last row of knitting 18, 18 'of the tubular Basic knitting 20. The needles A to 0 of the front Needle beds V form stitches of the last row of knitting 18 on the front needle bed and the needles a to o stitch the last row of knitting 18 'on the back needle bed.

Fig. 4b zeigt nun die erste Strickreihe 15, 15' des tubusförmigen Strickbereichs 21, 22, 23 (Fig. 2). Die gestrichelt eingezeichneten Maschen sind dabei Maschen, die nur zur Herstellung des Grundgestricks 20, nicht jedoch zur Herstellung des Tubusbereichs 21, 22, 23 dienen. In den Strickreihen 15, 15' des vorderen und hinteren Nadelbetts V, H werden daher mit den Nadeln B, F, J, N und d, h, l keine Maschen gebildet. Alle anderen Nadeln bilden jedoch Maschen, was insbesondere auch aus Fig. 4c zu sehen ist. Der in Fig. 4c dargestellte Strickvorgang wird so lange wiederholt, bis der gewünschte Durchmesser des tubusförmigen Bereichs erreicht ist. Danach werden in der in Fig. 4d dargestellten Abschlussstrickreihe 16, 16' wieder mit allen Nadeln Maschen gebildet, wodurch das freie Ende des Tubusbereichs mit dem Grundgestrick 20 verbunden wird. Die Verbindung erfolgt dabei durch die Maschen B, F, J, N auf dem vorderen Nadelbett V und durch die Maschen b, h, l auf dem hinteren Nadelbett H. Es ist sinnvoll, diese Verbindungsmaschen über die Länge des tubusförmigen Strickbereichs gleichmäßig zu verteilen, doch muss dies nicht unbedingt der Fall sein. Bleibt ein größerer Bereich von Verbindungsmaschen ausgespart, so ist der tubusförmige Strickbereich 21, 22, 23 an dieser Stelle offen, was beispielsweise bei technischen Gestricken zum Einführen von Befestigungselementen durchaus gewünscht sein kann.Fig. 4b now shows the first row of knits 15, 15 'of the tubular Knitting area 21, 22, 23 (Fig. 2). The dashed drawn stitches are stitches that are only for manufacturing of the basic knitted fabric 20, but not for the manufacture of the tube area 21, 22, 23 serve. In rows 15, 15 'of the front and rear needle bed V, H are therefore with the needles B, F, J, N and d, h, l no stitches formed. All other needles, however, form stitches, which in particular also can be seen from Fig. 4c. The knitting process shown in Fig. 4c is repeated until the desired diameter of the tubular area is reached. After that in the final rope row 16, 16 'shown in FIG. 4d again formed with all the needles, making the free End of the tube area connected to the base fabric 20 becomes. The connection is made using stitches B, F, J, N on the front needle bed V and through the stitches b, h, l on the back needle bed H. It makes sense to connect these stitches over the length of the tubular knitting area to distribute evenly, but this is not necessarily the case Case. That leaves a wider range of connecting meshes recessed, so is the tubular knitting area 21, 22, 23 open at this point, for example in technical Knitted for inserting fasteners may be desired.

Die Fig. 5 und 6 zeigen nun zwei mögliche Gestrickstücke, die als erfindungsgemäße Gestrickstücke ausgebildet sein können. In Fig. 5 ist eine gestrickte Hose dargestellt, die an den unteren Beinabschlüssen und in der Taille jeweils mit einem Bund 21, 21' und 23, 23' versehen ist. Dazwischen wird die Hose 3 von einem schlauchförmigen Grundgestrick 20, 20' gebildet. 5 and 6 now show two possible pieces of knitted fabric, the can be designed as knitted pieces according to the invention. In Fig. 5 a knitted pants is shown, which on the lower leg cuffs and waist with one each Bund 21, 21 'and 23, 23' is provided. In between the Pants 3 formed by a tubular knitted fabric 20, 20 '.

Fig. 6 zeigt das Beispiel einer gestrickten Rückenlehne 4, die über einen Rahmen 25 gezogen ist. Zur Aufnahme der Rahmenholme weist das Gestrickstück 4 tubusförmige Bereiche 11, 13 auf. Das Gestrickstück 4 wird dabei von der Tubusseite 11 beginnend zur Tubusseite 13 gestrickt.Fig. 6 shows the example of a knitted backrest 4, the is drawn over a frame 25. To accommodate the frame bars the knitted piece 4 has tubular regions 11, 13. The knitted piece 4 starts here from the tube side 11 knitted to tube side 13.

Claims (15)

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gestricks (1, 2, 3, 4) mit einem Grundgestrick (10, 10', 20, 20') und mindestens einem tubusförmigen, sich quer zur Strickrichtung erstreckenden Strickbereich (11, 11', 12, 12', 13, 13', 21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23') auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit mindestens zwei gegenüberliegenden Nadelbetten (V, H), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder die Tubusbereiche (11, 11', 12, 12', 13, 13', 21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23') jeweils auf einem Nadelbett (V, H) hergestellt werden, wobei ab einer Startstrickreihe (15, 15') ein Teil der Nadeln (B, F, J, N, d, h, l) jeweils Maschen des Grundgestricks (10, 10', 20, 20') hält ohne zu stricken und mit den anderen Nadeln (A, C, D, E, G, H, I, K, L, M, O, a, b, c, e, f, g, i, j, k, m, n, o) Strickreihen zur Herstellung des Tubusbereichs (11, 11', 12, 12', 13, 13', 21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23') entsprechend dem gewünschten Umfang gebildet werden, bevor in einer Endstrickreihe (16, 16') des Tubusbereichs (11, 11', 12, 12', 13, 13', 21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23') auch wieder mit den Maschen des Grundgestricks (10, 10', 20, 20') haltenden Nadeln (B, F, J, N, d, h, l) Maschen gebildet werden, wodurch das freie Ende des Tubusbereichs (11, 11', 12, 12', 13, 13', 21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23') mit dem Grundgestrick (10, 10', 20, 20') verbunden wird. Method for producing a knitted fabric (1, 2, 3, 4) with a basic knitted fabric (10, 10 ', 20, 20') and at least one tubular knitting area (11, 11 ', 12, 12', extending transversely to the knitting direction), 13, 13 ', 21, 21', 22, 22 ', 23, 23') on a flat knitting machine with at least two opposite needle beds (V, H), characterized in that the tube area (s) (11, 11 ', 12, 12 ', 13, 13', 21, 21 ', 22, 22', 23, 23 ') are each manufactured on a needle bed (V, H), with part of the needles (from a starting row of knitting (15, 15') ( B, F, J, N, d, h, l) holds stitches of the basic knitted fabric (10, 10 ', 20, 20') without knitting and with the other needles (A, C, D, E, G, H , I, K, L, M, O, a, b, c, e, f, g, i, j, k, m, n, o) Knitting rows for the production of the tube area (11, 11 ', 12, 12' , 13, 13 ', 21, 21', 22, 22 ', 23, 23') according to the desired circumference, before in a final row of knitting (16, 16 ') of the tube area (11, 11', 12, 12 ' , 13, 13 ', 21, 21', 22, 22 ', 23, 23') again with the stitches of the basic knitting (10, 10 ', 20, 20') holding needles (B, F, J, N, d, h, l) stitches are formed, whereby the free end of the tube area (11, 11 ', 12, 12', 13, 13 ', 21, 21', 22, 22 ', 23, 23') with the basic knitted fabric (10, 10 ', 20, 20') is connected. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine tubusförmige Strickbereich (11, 11', 12, 12', 13, 13') in der gleichen oder in einer anderen Bindung mit dem gleichen oder einem anderen Strickfaden, in der gleichen oder einer anderen Festigkeit und in der gleichen oder in einer anderen Dicke wie das Grundgestrick (10, 10', 20, 20') gebildet wird.A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one tubular knitting area (11, 11 ', 12, 12', 13, 13 ') in the same or in a different weave with the same or a different knitting thread, in the same or a different strength and in the same or in a different thickness as the basic knitted fabric (10, 10 ', 20, 20') is formed. Gestrick mit einem Grundgestrick (10, 10', 20, 20') und mindestens einem tubusförmigen, sich quer zur Strickrichtung erstreckenden Strickbereich (11, 11', 12, 12', 13, 13', 21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23'), hergestellt nach einem Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2.Knitted fabric with a basic knitted fabric (10, 10 ', 20, 20') and at least one tubular, transverse to the direction of knitting extending knitting area (11, 11 ', 12, 12', 13, 13 ', 21, 21', 22, 22 ', 23, 23'), manufactured according to a The method of claim 1 or 2. Gestrick nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundgestrick (10) ein flächiges, einbettiges Gestrick ist.Knitted fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that the basic knitted fabric (10) is a flat, single-bed knitted fabric. Gestrick nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundgestrick (10') ein flächiges, doppelbettiges Gestrick ist.Knitted fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that the basic knitted fabric (10 ') is a flat, double-bed knitted fabric. Gestrick nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundgestrick (20, 20') ein räumliches, einbettiges Gestrick ist.Knitted fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that the basic knitted fabric (20, 20 ') is a spatial, single-bed knitted fabric. Gestrick nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Grundgestrick (10, 10', 20, 20') ein räumliches, doppelbettiges Gestrick ist.Knitted fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that the basic knitted fabric (10, 10 ', 20, 20') is a spatial, double-bed knitted fabric. Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mindestens einen tubusförmigen Strickbereich (11, 11', 12, 12', 13, 13', 21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23') an einer oder an beiden Gestrickseiten aufweist. Knitted fabric according to one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that there is at least one tubular knitting area (11, 11 ', 12, 12', 13, 13 ', 21, 21', 22, 22 ', 23, 23') has one or both sides of the knitted fabric. Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen tubusförmigen Strickbereich am Anfang (11, 11', 21, 21') und/oder am Ende (13, 13', 23, 23') und/oder an beliebiger Stelle (12, 12', 22, 22') zwischen Anfang und Ende des Grundgestricks (10, 10', 20, 20') aufweist.Knitted fabric according to one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that it has a tubular knitting area at the beginning (11, 11 ', 21, 21') and / or at the end (13, 13 ', 23, 23') and / or any point (12, 12 ', 22, 22') between the beginning and end of the basic knitted fabric (10, 10 ', 20, 20'). Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine tubusförmige Strickbereich (11, 11', 12, 12', 13, 13', 21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23') in beliebiger Strickbindung, beliebiger Festigkeit, in beliebigem Strickvolumen und mit einem beliebigen Strickfaden herstellbar ist.Knitted fabric according to one of claims 3 to 9, characterized in that the at least one tubular knitting area (11, 11 ', 12, 12', 13, 13 ', 21, 21', 22, 22 ', 23, 23') in any knitting binding, any strength, in any knitting volume and with any knitting thread can be produced. Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine tubusförmige Strickbereich (11, 11', 12, 12', 13, 13', 21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23') sich über die gesamte Breite bzw. den gesamten Umfang oder nur über einen Teil der Breite bzw. des Umfangs des Grundgestricks (10, 10', 20, 20') erstreckt.Knitted fabric according to one of claims 3 to 10, characterized in that the at least one tubular knitting area (11, 11 ', 12, 12', 13, 13 ', 21, 21', 22, 22 ', 23, 23') is different extends over the entire width or the entire circumference or only over part of the width or the circumference of the basic knitted fabric (10, 10 ', 20, 20'). Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine tubusförmige Strickbereich (11, 11', 12, 12', 13, 13', 21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23') über seine Länge im Umfang variiert.Knitted fabric according to one of claims 3 to 11, characterized in that the at least one tubular knitting area (11, 11 ', 12, 12', 13, 13 ', 21, 21', 22, 22 ', 23, 23') over its length varies in scope. Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine tubusförmige Bereich (11, 11', 12, 12', 13, 13', 21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23') abschnittsweise nicht geschlossen, d. h. mit seinem freien Ende nicht über die gesamte Länge mit dem Grundgestrick (10, 10', 20, 20') verbunden ist. Knitted fabric according to one of claims 3 to 12, characterized in that the at least one tubular region (11, 11 ', 12, 12', 13, 13 ', 21, 21', 22, 22 ', 23, 23') in sections not closed, that is, its free end is not connected over the entire length to the basic knitted fabric (10, 10 ', 20, 20'). Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mindestens eine tubusförmige Bereich (21, 21', 23, 23') einen Bund des Gestricks (2, 3) bildet.Knitted fabric according to one of claims 3 to 13, characterized in that the at least one tubular region (21, 21 ', 23, 23') forms a collar of the knitted fabric (2, 3). Gestrick mit einem Grundgestrick (10, 10', 20, 20') und mindestens einem tubusförmigen, sich quer zur Strickrichtung erstreckenden Strickbereich (11, 11', 12, 12', 13, 13', 21, 21', 22, 22', 23, 23'), hergestellt nach einem Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 auf einer Flachstrickmaschine mit mehr als zwei Nadelbetten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mindestens einen doppelflächigen tubusförmigen Bereich aufweist.Knitted fabric with a basic knitted fabric (10, 10 ', 20, 20') and at least one tubular knitting area (11, 11 ', 12, 12', 13, 13 ', 21, 21', 22, 22) extending transversely to the knitting direction ', 23, 23'), produced by a method according to claim 1 or 2 on a flat knitting machine with more than two needle beds, characterized in that it has at least one double-surface tubular region.
EP02014676A 2002-07-03 2002-07-03 Method of making a knitting with a tubular portion Expired - Fee Related EP1378596B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50214482T DE50214482D1 (en) 2002-07-03 2002-07-03 Process for the production of a knitted fabric with a tubular knitting area
EP02014676A EP1378596B1 (en) 2002-07-03 2002-07-03 Method of making a knitting with a tubular portion
US10/610,198 US6829912B2 (en) 2002-07-03 2003-06-30 Method for making a textile web with a tubular knitting region
CNA031526837A CN1480575A (en) 2002-07-03 2003-07-03 Method of mfg. knitted fabric having cylindrical knitting portion

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DE50214482D1 (en) 2010-07-22
CN1480575A (en) 2004-03-10
US6829912B2 (en) 2004-12-14
EP1378596B1 (en) 2010-06-09

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