EP1368095A1 - Basische, nicht-wässrige dekontaminationsflüssigkeit - Google Patents
Basische, nicht-wässrige dekontaminationsflüssigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- EP1368095A1 EP1368095A1 EP20020712886 EP02712886A EP1368095A1 EP 1368095 A1 EP1368095 A1 EP 1368095A1 EP 20020712886 EP20020712886 EP 20020712886 EP 02712886 A EP02712886 A EP 02712886A EP 1368095 A1 EP1368095 A1 EP 1368095A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- decontamination liquid
- decontamination
- aliphatic
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 59
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- -1 alkali metal alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XKQMKMVTDKYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-hydroxypropyl(methyl)amino]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)CC(C)O XKQMKMVTDKYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JCBPETKZIGVZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(N)CO JCBPETKZIGVZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical class CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002575 chemical warfare agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GRXKLBBBQUKJJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Soman Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(C)OP(C)(F)=O GRXKLBBBQUKJJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcaprolactam Chemical compound CN1CCCCCC1=O ZWXPDGCFMMFNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/36—Detoxification by using acid or alkaline reagents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0004—Non aqueous liquid compositions comprising insoluble particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/02—Chemical warfare substances, e.g. cholinesterase inhibitors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a basic, non-aqueous decontamination liquid as it is used as a detoxifying agent with a universal effect against chemical warfare agents for detoxifying military and civilian technical means and devices, buildings, streets, etc.
- Examples of such basic, non-aqueous decontamination liquids are known from US Pat. No. 3,079,346 or German Patent DD 299 458 A7. Their basicity is due to the alkali alkoxides (alkali alcoholates, alkali alkanolates) contained therein and their anions. These are the mainly reactive components for the implementation of toxic contaminants that can be used militarily and terroristically, such as chemical warfare agents from the group of mustards (such as, for example, sulfur mustard), fluorophosphorus organyien (such as, for example, Soman) or that of thiocholine phosphoroorgananyls (such as, for example) B. VX).
- mustards such as, for example, sulfur mustard
- fluorophosphorus organyien such as, for example, Soman
- thiocholine phosphoroorgananyls such as, for example
- a disadvantage of the known decontamination liquids is on the one hand their harmful effect on plastics, elastomers and paints, which lead to swelling or softening and detachment thereof and also to signs of corrosion on metals and metal alloys.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a decontamination liquid of the type described at the outset which, on the one hand, can be used more economically and, on the other hand, does not or does not do the coated surfaces, surfaces coated with plastics / elastomers, in particular metals, plastics and elastomers, in the required treatment times attacks significantly.
- This object is achieved according to the invention in the basic, non-aqueous decontamination liquid described at the outset by containing 0.5 to 2.6 mol / l of an alkali metal oxide (alkali metal alcoholate, alkali metal alkoxide) and / or an alkali metal alkoxide (alkali metal alcoholate, alkali metal alkanolate) in one formulation ,
- This wording includes:
- the decontamination liquid according to the invention contains a chemical equilibrium system consisting of the aliphatic alcohols and the amino alcohols, their alkali alkoxides and their ions.
- the decontamination liquid according to the invention can be used with conventional, suitable military and civil decontamination devices for the decontamination of military technology, aircraft, ships and rail vehicles, of facilities such as buildings, roads, taxiways, and also of laboratory devices.
- the non-aqueous decontamination liquid according to the invention is more reactive than the previously known decontamination liquids because of its strong basicity. This justifies their better effectiveness and a lower application rate per unit area to be decontaminated. Due to the increased reactivity, the exposure times can be shortened, so that surface damage to surfaces to be decontaminated made of plastics, elastomers, paints, etc. can be avoided. Corrosion phenomena on metals and metal alloys do not occur even after prolonged exposure.
- the decontamination liquid known from US Pat. No. 3,079,346 has a highly hygroscopic effect, so that fog can occur even at low atmospheric humidity. This is reliably avoided with the decontamination liquid according to the invention.
- the decontamination liquid according to the invention can be rinsed off the treated surfaces with water, the water not necessarily having to be applied at high pressure. Because of the smaller amounts that have to be applied per unit area of decontamination liquid, the water consumption during rinsing is also lower.
- the decontamination liquid known from DD 299 458 A7 is weaker basic than the decontamination liquid according to the invention and also contains N-methyl- ⁇ -caprolactam, which is less economical.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that it can be used very variably, that is to say both in large and small appliances, and finally can also be used with primitive agents, also made up in these.
- Preferred decontamination liquids according to the invention contain at least one alkali alkoxide and one alkali amino alkoxide, which can be introduced (Addition) of the corresponding pure alkali metal or an alkali hydroxide. However, they can also be introduced using commercially available alkali metal alcohols.
- decontamination liquids contain propanols and / or butanols as the aliphatic alcohol.
- the amino alcohol component used is preferably 2-amino-1-butanol, N, N-dimethylaminoethanol and / or N-methyl-diisopropanolamine.
- Preferred acid amides in the formulation of the basic, non-aqueous decontamination liquid according to the invention is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone.
- one or more co-solvents can be added to the decontamination liquid, such as up to 10% by weight of diols and / or up to 20% by weight of a liquid aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon.
- the invention relates to a method for decontaminating surfaces, in particular painted, polymer-coated or plastic or elastomer surfaces, the method being characterized by the use of the decontamination liquid according to the invention described above.
- the average contamination density for the warfare agent sulfur mustard (HD) on the alkyd resin-coated metal plates was still 10840 mg / m 2 .
- the plates were sprayed with 0.1 l / m 2 of the decontamination liquid according to the formulation A. After the exposure time of 5 minutes, the plates were washed with warm Treated with water (approx. 80 ° C) and rinsed off the decontamination liquid.
- the treatment was also carried out with 0.1 l / m 2 of formulation A. After the exposure time of 5 minutes and the aftertreatment with water (approx. 80 ° C.), an average residual contamination of 3.6 mg VX / m 2 was found. This corresponds to a decontamination success of 99.96%.
- the treatment was also carried out at 0.1 l / m 2 with formulation A. After the exposure time of 5 minutes and the aftertreatment with water (approx. 80 ° C.), the residual contamination averaged 98.8 mg GD / m 2 . This corresponds to a decontamination success of 97.53%. Examples 4 to 6
- Examples 1 to 3 were carried out here analogously with the decontamination liquid of formulation B.
- the decontamination effect with these 3 chemical warfare agents was essentially the same as with formulation A.
- Examples 1 to 3 were carried out here analogously with the decontamination liquid of formulation C.
- the overall decontamination effect was somewhat lower and averaged 98.3%, with the decontamination success being 99.4% for the sulfur oat and 99.8% for the VX.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10112720A DE10112720A1 (de) | 2001-03-14 | 2001-03-14 | Basische, nicht-wässrige Dekontaminationsflüssigkeit |
| DE10112720 | 2001-03-14 | ||
| PCT/EP2002/001095 WO2002072206A1 (de) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-02-02 | Basische, nicht-wässrige dekontaminationsflüssigkeit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1368095A1 true EP1368095A1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
| EP1368095B1 EP1368095B1 (de) | 2006-11-22 |
Family
ID=7677737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02712886A Expired - Lifetime EP1368095B1 (de) | 2001-03-14 | 2002-02-02 | Basische, nicht-wässrige dekontaminationsflüssigkeit |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040096415A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1368095B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4313043B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20030086304A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE345851T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10112720A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002072206A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004080543A2 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-09-23 | Queen's University At Kingston | Method of decomposing organophosphorus compounds |
| DE102004044622B4 (de) * | 2004-09-13 | 2016-07-21 | Owr Ag | Entgiftungslösung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verfahren zur Entgiftung, sowie Verwendung der Entgiftungslösung |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2921031A (en) * | 1942-05-30 | 1960-01-12 | Scherr Harry | Anti-vesicant composition |
| US2933453A (en) * | 1946-05-09 | 1960-04-19 | Jr Dana Burks | Process for the decontamination of mustard gas-contaminated carbon fabric |
| US3079346A (en) * | 1960-05-04 | 1963-02-26 | John B Jackson | Decontaminating solution |
| US3714349A (en) * | 1965-12-14 | 1973-01-30 | Us Navy | Non-corrosive non-flammable,low toxic organophosphorus detoxifying solution |
| US3810788A (en) * | 1966-02-15 | 1974-05-14 | P Steyermark | Method for decontaminating chemical warfare agents |
| US3810842A (en) * | 1966-02-15 | 1974-05-14 | Grace W R & Co | Composition for decontaminating chemical warfare agents |
| US3634278A (en) * | 1969-02-20 | 1972-01-11 | Us Air Force | Monoethanolamine-lithium decontaminating agent |
| DE2844271A1 (de) * | 1978-10-11 | 1980-04-24 | Bayer Ag | 3-chlorostyryl-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropancarbonsaeure-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxy- alpha -cyano-benzyl)-ester, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als ektoparasitizide |
| DD299458A7 (de) * | 1980-02-04 | 1992-04-23 | Bundesamt Fuer Wehrtechnik Und Beschaffung,De | Entgiftungsmittel mit universeller wirkung gegen chemische kampfstoffe |
| DD301726A9 (de) * | 1989-01-04 | 1993-08-19 | Berlin Chemie Ag | Fluessigkeit zur entgiftung toxischer substanzen |
| DK169079B1 (da) * | 1991-11-12 | 1994-08-08 | Ebbe Damgaard Larsen | I det væsentlige vandfrit middel til aflakering af emner af let korroderbare materialer, hvilket middel indeholder N-methyl-pyrrolidon, kaliumhydroxyd og en alkohol med 2-3 karbonatomer samt fremgangsmåde til dets fremstilling og anvendelse af dette |
| DE19606316A1 (de) * | 1996-02-21 | 1997-08-28 | Oekologische Sanierungs Und En | Verfahren zur Behandlung von mit organischen Schadstoffen kontaminiertem Holz |
| DE19742297C2 (de) * | 1997-09-25 | 2000-06-29 | Volker Birke | Verfahren zur reduktiven Dehalogenierung von halogenorganischen Stoffen |
| DE19903986A1 (de) * | 1999-02-02 | 2000-08-10 | Friedrich Boelsing | Verfahren zur reduktiven Dehalogenierung von Halogenkohlenwasserstoffen |
| US6723349B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2004-04-20 | Emory University | Polyoxometalate materials, metal-containing materials, and methods of use thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-03-14 DE DE10112720A patent/DE10112720A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-02-02 EP EP02712886A patent/EP1368095B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-02 JP JP2002571161A patent/JP4313043B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-02 WO PCT/EP2002/001095 patent/WO2002072206A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-02-02 AT AT02712886T patent/ATE345851T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-02 DE DE50208780T patent/DE50208780D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-02 KR KR10-2003-7011986A patent/KR20030086304A/ko not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-09-09 US US10/659,045 patent/US20040096415A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02072206A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4313043B2 (ja) | 2009-08-12 |
| DE10112720A1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
| DE50208780D1 (de) | 2007-01-04 |
| WO2002072206A1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
| US20040096415A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
| ATE345851T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
| EP1368095B1 (de) | 2006-11-22 |
| JP2004532058A (ja) | 2004-10-21 |
| KR20030086304A (ko) | 2003-11-07 |
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