EP1364889A1 - Transporteinheit für Kunstgegenstände - Google Patents
Transporteinheit für Kunstgegenstände Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1364889A1 EP1364889A1 EP03006410A EP03006410A EP1364889A1 EP 1364889 A1 EP1364889 A1 EP 1364889A1 EP 03006410 A EP03006410 A EP 03006410A EP 03006410 A EP03006410 A EP 03006410A EP 1364889 A1 EP1364889 A1 EP 1364889A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transport unit
- chassis
- art
- transport
- straps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010053648 Vascular occlusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/07—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D63/00—Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
- B65D63/10—Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transport unit for Art objects according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Objects of art, especially pictures, are lockable Transport units transported. These transport units themselves are handled by hand and with trucks or Airplanes transported.
- Art pictures located in a transport unit are the Immissions occurring during transport such as vibrations Impacts, temperature changes and moisture / wetness in one exposed to a certain extent.
- the extent depends on the Construction of the transport unit.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object specify a transport unit for works of art in which the objects of art to be transported effectively from outside attack and vibration are protected and a largely flexible and one to be transported Art object most suitable bracket allowed.
- Chassis connected to the transport unit via damping elements is.
- chassis and transport unit becomes a mounting system for holding art objects created by those attacking the transport unit Vibrations and shocks are decoupled and thereby allows gentle transport of art objects.
- Figure 1 shows in elevation a transport unit 1, which in a Lower part 5 and a lid 4 is structured.
- the closing edge 6 between lower part 5 and cover 4 is dashed shown.
- the transport unit 1 is preferred a light metal construction, whereby between the Insulation is provided on the outer surface and the inner surface can be in particular the interior versus temperature change to protect.
- a chassis 2 is for grasping an object of art. Preferably that is Chassis 2 cuboid. However, some are more unusual Form of art objects also other forms for that Chassis 2 realizable.
- the chassis 2 is over damping elements 3 connected to the lower part 5 of the transport unit 1.
- the cuboid transport unit 1 each has a damping element 3 provided that either directly in the corners or at the Edges of the cuboid chassis 2 attacks.
- the damping elements 3 are according to the mass of chassis 2 and Dimension art object. Here are occurring Natural frequencies to be taken into account, so this does not Art picture suffers damage. For pictures, the mass is roughly proportional to the image size. Last but not least logistical reasons are therefore different sizes or To provide size types of transport units. A context between maximum image size and mass of images (if e.g. two or three pictures in a transport unit the diagram according to FIG. 5.
- size types are the Designated transport units, with m1, m2, m3 and m4 e.g. equidistant mass units. It is with the size types I, II and III regarding the permissible mass of the or the transporting art objects provided an overlap to be as flexible as possible when using them To obtain transport units 1. About this dimensioning A so-called image size and image mass can be Form transport unit program, so that with appropriate Number and structure in size types I, II, III for one Transport companies always in overlapping areas suitable transport units 1 are available.
- FIG. 3 shows a detailed illustration of a preferred embodiment of the connection between lower part 5 and chassis 2.
- a corner plate 8 and 10 are attached at the top and bottom, which serve to accommodate one damping element 3 each.
- the chassis 2 has a casting angle 11 in which the damping elements 3 are held.
- An opening or release 9 is provided for assembly or for easier interchangeability.
- the dampers themselves are attached to one side with two screws, for example.
- the damping elements 3 must be preloaded in the order of magnitude of 4%.
- This information relates to the axis of the damping elements 3 and is to be adapted according to the position of the damping elements 3 relative to the transport unit 1, for example by division 2 , Typically, the damping elements 3 can have a travel of up to approximately 25 mm when loads occur.
- a hinged closure 7 is shown, which is attached to the lower part at certain intervals in order to fix the removable cover 4.
- these snap fasteners 7 can either be countersunk in the outer wall or additional slide strips can be provided so that no undesired point of attack arises during transport.
- a seal 12 is provided in a groove for sealing the sealing edge 6 against external climatic influences.
- An isolated version of the transport unit 1 is only shown in summary. For the transport itself, spring-loaded handles (not shown in the figures) are provided on the transport unit 1, which in the rest position, like the above recessed snap fasteners 7, do not represent a point of attack to the outside.
- adjustment guides are movable and lockable and therefore optimal are adaptable to the dimension of a picture frame.
- the adjustment guides are firmly connected to the chassis. by virtue of the connection of the chassis 2 with the transport unit 1 Damping elements need the frame fastening elements no special padding / cushioning.
- FIG. 4 Another embodiment of capturing an art picture with a picture frame is in Fig. 4 with a Auf- and Floor plan of the chassis 2 shown.
- the chassis 2 is cuboid and preferably has edges formed from profile rails on. Belt straps 13, 15 and 16 are attached to these edges appropriate. The fastening of the straps themselves is shown in Fig. 4 not shown.
- Belt straps attached to the upper edges 15 form a kind of bed or mattress to accommodate the Art picture 14 or 14 '. With attached to the lower edges Belt straps 16, the art picture is fixed.
- aramid fibers are, for example, under the brand name KEVLAR® available. Protection against external mechanical influences takes place through the damping according to the invention between the chassis 2 and transport unit 1. Therefore, an art picture without Damping can be taken from chassis 2.
- a hook tape can also be provided to a to prevent lateral shifting without the straps 13 or 15 and 16 to be tightened very tight need.
- Hook straps are also under the term loop strap or Velcro known.
- the counterpart to the hook band can either on the art object or picture frame itself or attached to a bag that holds the art object - usually a picture 14 - contains. It is expedient the bag when transporting an art image 14 at least partially made transparent so that it is immediately apparent is which art picture 14 is contained therein. This can therefore be of importance because the inscription of the Transport unit with the content is often undesirable to the Content discreetly protected from "greedy eyes" to be able to transport. Tightening and fixing the Belt straps 13 or 15 and 16 can be used with commercially available Quick releases are made.
- a transport unit 1 can be provided instead of a Cover 4 has a removable side part.
- the chassis 2 is in the same way in this embodiment Damping elements 3 connected to the transport unit 1.
- chassis 2 has one or more tracks in which a cart can be inserted.
- the art picture itself is in this car, preferably on one of the aforementioned Species. Also in this embodiment, the art picture "hard" from the car.
- FIGS. 6 to 9 of the present invention Another preferred embodiment is shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 of the present invention.
- a transport unit 1 in FIG. 6 shown with a chassis 2 by means of damping elements 3 connected to the lower part 5 of the transport unit 1.
- the chassis 1 has a rectangular shelf 17 on.
- Adjustment slots 18 are provided in the diagonal direction, in which four adjustment brackets in a rectangular arrangement 19 displaceable and lockable are provided.
- the Locking or locking can e.g. with a screw clamp be made.
- To hold an art object serve around and / or through the adjustment consoles Abdominal belts 20.
- Opposite shelf 17 and / or opposite the lid are for inclusion of the art object cross belts 21 provided.
- FIGS. 7, 8 A possible detailed execution of the Guide / fixation of the abdominal straps 20 on an adjustment console 19 show FIGS. 7, 8 in various crack representations and 9.
- the adjustment bracket 19 has a vertical element 25 into which three slots 23 are milled one above the other, through the three waist belts 20.
- the adjustment bracket 19 has a screw clamp Mounting hole 24 on. Because the distance between the adjustment brackets 19 can be up to approx.
- the above embodiments for holding a Art object can be freely combined with each other, so can for example also be in the transport unit 1 retractable carriage with a bracket according to the embodiment of Figures 6 to 9 are provided.
- the Invention can also be applied to objects that have a have a non-rectangular or non-cuboid shape.
- All embodiments of the invention allow use a transport unit that also has insulation against external climatic influences such as Temperature. It is possible to adapt to the properties of the transporting object also the installation of a Shielding, for example around an external electromagnetic Shield field.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
Abstract
Description
die Transporteinheit im wesentlichen quaderförmig ist und dass zu jeder Ecke des Quaders ein Dämpfungselement vorgesehen ist;
erfolgt eine gleichmässige bzw. isotrope Dämpfung des Chassis in allen drei Raumachsen (Patentanspruch 2).
das Chassis aus Profilstangen gebildet wird, die in ihrer Anordnung den Kanten eines Quaders entsprechen; wird ein Halterungssystem geschaffen, das ein geringes Gewicht aufweist und das das Fassen eines Kunstgegenstandes auf sehr vielfältige Weise erlaubt und an den zu transportierenden Kunstgegenstand anpassbar ist. (Patentanspruch 3).
am Chassis Gurtbänder vorgesehen sind, die einen zu transportierenden Kunstgegenstand von zwei Seiten umfassen;
wird ein Befestigungssystem geschaffen, das mit geringem Aufwand herstellbar ist wie auch einfach in der Handhabung ist und eine schonende Fassung eines Kunstgegenstandes erlaubt (Patentanspruch 7).
die Gurtbänder teilweise mit Hakenbändern versehen sind, damit der zu transportierende Kunstgegenstand seitlich fixiert ist;
brauchen die Gurtbänder nicht stark angezogen werden um den Kunstgegenstand zu fixieren (Patentanspruch 9).
- Figur 1
- Aufriss und Schnittdarstellung einer Transporteinheit;
- Figur 2
- Grundriss und Schnittdarstellung einer Transporteinheit;
- Figur 3
- Detail der Befestigung des Chassis und des Verschlusses von Deckel mit Unterteil;
- Figur 4
- Prinzipdarstellung eines Befestigungssystem von Kunstbildern;
- Figur 5
- Zuordnung der Grösse der Transporteinheiten zur Masse der zu transportierenden Kunstgegenstände;
- Figur 6
- Prinzipdarstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform eines Befestigungssystems von Kunstbildern;
- Figur 7
- Verstellkonsole im Aufriss;
- Figur 8
- Verstellkonsole im Grundriss;
- Figur 9
- Distanzhalter für Bauchgurten.
- 1
- Transporteinheit
- 2
- Chassis
- 3
- Dämpfungselement
- 4
- Deckel
- 5
- Gehäuse, Unterteil
- 6
- Verschlusskante zwischen Deckel und Unterteil der Transporteinheit
- 7
- Klappverschluss
- 8
- Eckblech (oben)
- 9
- Freistellung für Dämpferanschluss
- 10
- Eckblech (unten)
- 11
- Gusswinkel
- 12
- Dichtung
- 13
- Gurtband
- 14, 14'
- Kunstbilder verschiedener Grösse
- 15
- Gurtband, oben am Chassis 2 angebracht
- 16
- Gurtband, unten am Chassis 2 angebracht
- 17
- Fachboden
- 18
- Verstellschlitze
- 19
- Verstellkonsole
- 20
- Bauchgurte
- 21
- Kreuzgurte
- 22
- Distanzhalter
- 23
- Schlitz zur Aufnahme einer Bauchgurte
- 24
- Befestigungsloch
- 25
- Vertikalelement
Claims (15)
- Transporteinheit (1) für Kunstgegenstände (14), die ein Chassis (2) aufweist, an dem Befestigungselemente (13) für das Fassen eines Kunstgegenstandes (14) angreifen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Chassis (2) über Dämpfungselemente (3) mit der Transporteinheit (1) verbunden ist. - Transporteinheit (1) nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Transporteinheit (1) im wesentlichen quaderförmig ist und dass zu jeder Ecke des Quaders ein Dämpfungselement (3) vorgesehen ist. - Transporteinheit (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Chassis (2) aus Profilstangen (4) gebildet wird, die in ihrer Anordnung den Kanten eines Quaders entsprechen. - Transporteinheit (1) nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Dämpfungselemente (3) an den Kanten des Chassis (2) angreifen. - Transporteinheit (1) nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Dämpfungselemente (3) an den Ecken des Chassis (2) angreifen. - Transporteinheit (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Transporteinheit (1) in ein Unterteil (5) und einen abnehmbaren Deckel (4) gegliedert ist und dass zur Verschlusskante (6) zwischen Deckel (4) und Unterteil (5) eine Dichtung (12) vorgesehen ist. - Transporteinheit (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
am Chassis (2) Gurtbänder (13) vorgesehen sind, die einen zu transportierenden Kunstgegenstand (14) von zwei Seiten (15, 16) umfassen. - Transporteinheit (1) nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
dass die Gurtbänder (13) eine sehr geringe Elastizität aufweisen. - Transporteinheit (1) nach Anspruch 7 oder 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Gurtbänder (15, 16) teilweise mit Hakenbändern versehen sind, damit der zu transportierende Kunstgegenstand (14) seitlich fixiert ist. - Transporteinheit (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Chassis (2) eine Bahn aufweist, so dass ein einen Kunstgegenstand (14) enthaltender Wagen einschiebbar ist. - Transporteinheit (1) nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Chassis (2) mehrere parallele Bahnen aufweist. - Transporteinheit (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Chassis (2) einen rechteckigen Fachboden (17) mit in diagonaler Richtung angeordnete Verstellschlitzen (18) aufweist, wobei in den Verstellschlitzen (18) Verstellkonsolen (19) verschieb- und feststellbar vorgesehen sind. - Transporteinheit (1) nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
an den Verstellkonsolen (19) rechteckartig Bauchgurten (20) geführt sind, mit denen ein Kunstgegenstand gehaltert werden kann. - Transporteinheit (1) nach Anspruch 12 oder 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
an den Verstellkonsolen (19) in diagonaler Richtung Kreuzgurten (21) geführt sind, um den Kunstgegenstand einoder zweiseitig zu haltern. - Transporteinheitenprogramm umfassend mehrere Transporteinheiten (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Abmessungen der Transporteinheiten (1) gestuft sind und entsprechend in Grössentypen (I, II, III) gegliedert sind, wobei für einen Grössentyp (I, II, III) ein bestimmter Bereich einer zulässigen Masse (m1, m2, ..) eines zu transportierenden Kunstgegenstandes zugeordnet ist und sich die Massebereiche zweier bestimmter Grössentypen (I, II, III) überlappen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03006410A EP1364889A1 (de) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-03-21 | Transporteinheit für Kunstgegenstände |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02011448 | 2002-05-24 | ||
| EP02011448 | 2002-05-24 | ||
| EP03006410A EP1364889A1 (de) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-03-21 | Transporteinheit für Kunstgegenstände |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1364889A1 true EP1364889A1 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
Family
ID=29404028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03006410A Withdrawn EP1364889A1 (de) | 2002-05-24 | 2003-03-21 | Transporteinheit für Kunstgegenstände |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1364889A1 (de) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3655034A (en) * | 1970-02-24 | 1972-04-11 | Polycon Ind Inc | Shipping container |
| US4013170A (en) * | 1975-01-18 | 1977-03-22 | Dornier System Gmbh | Shipping container |
| US4664254A (en) * | 1984-06-06 | 1987-05-12 | Sitwell Christine L | Shipping container for works of art |
| EP0518803A1 (de) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-12-16 | Ana Tabuenca Garcia | Versandbehälter für Kunstwerke |
| EP0636546B1 (de) | 1993-05-29 | 1999-12-08 | Hasenkamp Internationale Transporte GmbH & Co. KG | Transporthalterung für Gemälderahmen od. dgl. |
-
2003
- 2003-03-21 EP EP03006410A patent/EP1364889A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3655034A (en) * | 1970-02-24 | 1972-04-11 | Polycon Ind Inc | Shipping container |
| US4013170A (en) * | 1975-01-18 | 1977-03-22 | Dornier System Gmbh | Shipping container |
| US4664254A (en) * | 1984-06-06 | 1987-05-12 | Sitwell Christine L | Shipping container for works of art |
| EP0518803A1 (de) * | 1991-06-14 | 1992-12-16 | Ana Tabuenca Garcia | Versandbehälter für Kunstwerke |
| EP0636546B1 (de) | 1993-05-29 | 1999-12-08 | Hasenkamp Internationale Transporte GmbH & Co. KG | Transporthalterung für Gemälderahmen od. dgl. |
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